This document summarizes a training session on using laws, principles, and standards to support shelter operations. The session objectives are to understand how to use 1) laws, 2) principles, and 3) standards to support operations. It discusses several frameworks including international human rights law, humanitarian law, and refugee law. It also examines principles like the Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement and standards from documents like the Sphere Handbook and UNHCR Handbook for Emergencies. The document provides examples of how these frameworks can help plan and implement transitional shelter and reconstruction in disaster response.
This document discusses the work of the Intergovernmental Committee on Intellectual Property and Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Folklore (IGC) at the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). It establishes the IGC in 2001 to discuss protection of traditional knowledge, genetic resources, and folklore. The IGC's mandate is to consider international protection without prejudice to other forums. Developing countries aim to accelerate work through intersessional mechanisms, strengthen positions and workplans, and address gaps in international protection of traditional knowledge and cultural expressions versus relying solely on existing intellectual property or sui generis systems. Challenges include working with other international forums and whether any international instrument would be binding or non-binding
The document discusses the Convention Against Torture (CAT) and efforts undertaken by Philippine government agencies to comply with its provisions. It provides details on accomplishments made towards implementing the Anti-Torture Law, enhancing preventive mechanisms, increasing awareness of human rights, and enacting supporting legislation. Key accomplishments include upgrading detention monitoring systems, training over 131 custodial officers, and establishing human rights desks in the Philippine National Police.
The document discusses privacy as a human right according to Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights and Article 16 of the Treaty of Lisbon. It states that everyone has the right to respect for their private life and protection of personal data, and that data must be processed fairly and with the individual's consent. The document also calls for considering security and privacy earlier in the design process through a multidisciplinary approach and aligning research with policy initiatives.
This document summarizes the key lessons and thoughts from the KIMconference 2014 on "Smart sustainable innovation" which was organized by KIM and co-founded by the European Union. It provides an overview of the event including the number of companies, attendees, countries, public institutions, and speakers represented. It then lists 11 quotes from various speakers on topics like technologies, finance, internationalization, and innovation regarding green energy projects, intellectual property rights, investment opportunities, and the innovation process.
The document summarizes a seminar presentation on intellectual property rights. It discusses the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) including its history, member states, services, and directors general. It also covers intellectual property, intellectual property day, WIPO indicators, the developmental agenda, and WIPO's information network. The presentation expresses gratitude to the presenter's professor, classmates, parents, and God for supporting the completion of the seminar topic.
The future of the protection of social rights in Europe - The « Brussels Doc...FPS Social Security
On 12 and 13 February 2015, the Belgian Chairmanship of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe organised in Brussels the European Conference on “The future of the protection of social rights in Europe”. 31 independent academic experts present during these 2 days prepared a synthesis document summing up the main proposals and possible solutions, which is called the “Brussels Document” on social rights in the greater European area.
The Brussels Document, which has been drawn up by a group of independent and international academic experts, is now available in attachment in 4 languages (EN-FR-DE-NL) and hosted on the Council of Europe website dedicated to the Turin process : http://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/high-level-conference-esc-2014
Following up on the October 2014 Turin Conference, it is the result of the “Conference on the Future of the Protection of Social Rights in Europe”, organised on 12 and 13 February 2015 in Brussels within the framework of the Belgian Presidency of the Council of Europe. Following the Turin Process, and in the wake of the General Report of the Conference of the eponymous city, the “Brussels Document” supplements the legal analyses and develops reflections for an application in synergy with the European Treaties.
This document discusses the work of the Intergovernmental Committee on Intellectual Property and Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Folklore (IGC) at the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). It establishes the IGC in 2001 to discuss protection of traditional knowledge, genetic resources, and folklore. The IGC's mandate is to consider international protection without prejudice to other forums. Developing countries aim to accelerate work through intersessional mechanisms, strengthen positions and workplans, and address gaps in international protection of traditional knowledge and cultural expressions versus relying solely on existing intellectual property or sui generis systems. Challenges include working with other international forums and whether any international instrument would be binding or non-binding
The document discusses the Convention Against Torture (CAT) and efforts undertaken by Philippine government agencies to comply with its provisions. It provides details on accomplishments made towards implementing the Anti-Torture Law, enhancing preventive mechanisms, increasing awareness of human rights, and enacting supporting legislation. Key accomplishments include upgrading detention monitoring systems, training over 131 custodial officers, and establishing human rights desks in the Philippine National Police.
The document discusses privacy as a human right according to Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights and Article 16 of the Treaty of Lisbon. It states that everyone has the right to respect for their private life and protection of personal data, and that data must be processed fairly and with the individual's consent. The document also calls for considering security and privacy earlier in the design process through a multidisciplinary approach and aligning research with policy initiatives.
This document summarizes the key lessons and thoughts from the KIMconference 2014 on "Smart sustainable innovation" which was organized by KIM and co-founded by the European Union. It provides an overview of the event including the number of companies, attendees, countries, public institutions, and speakers represented. It then lists 11 quotes from various speakers on topics like technologies, finance, internationalization, and innovation regarding green energy projects, intellectual property rights, investment opportunities, and the innovation process.
The document summarizes a seminar presentation on intellectual property rights. It discusses the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) including its history, member states, services, and directors general. It also covers intellectual property, intellectual property day, WIPO indicators, the developmental agenda, and WIPO's information network. The presentation expresses gratitude to the presenter's professor, classmates, parents, and God for supporting the completion of the seminar topic.
The future of the protection of social rights in Europe - The « Brussels Doc...FPS Social Security
On 12 and 13 February 2015, the Belgian Chairmanship of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe organised in Brussels the European Conference on “The future of the protection of social rights in Europe”. 31 independent academic experts present during these 2 days prepared a synthesis document summing up the main proposals and possible solutions, which is called the “Brussels Document” on social rights in the greater European area.
The Brussels Document, which has been drawn up by a group of independent and international academic experts, is now available in attachment in 4 languages (EN-FR-DE-NL) and hosted on the Council of Europe website dedicated to the Turin process : http://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/high-level-conference-esc-2014
Following up on the October 2014 Turin Conference, it is the result of the “Conference on the Future of the Protection of Social Rights in Europe”, organised on 12 and 13 February 2015 in Brussels within the framework of the Belgian Presidency of the Council of Europe. Following the Turin Process, and in the wake of the General Report of the Conference of the eponymous city, the “Brussels Document” supplements the legal analyses and develops reflections for an application in synergy with the European Treaties.
The Museum für Naturkunde Berlin will contribute to the ViBRANT project by mobilizing users from professional and non-professional biodiversity monitoring initiatives. They will support the development of software applications for conservation monitoring and provide field tools and technologies developed in previous projects. They will develop a scratchpad module to promote digital field recording, provide information on available tools and technologies, and establish standardized data capture protocols. This will help build a network and user community around biodiversity inventory and monitoring.
The document provides an overview of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). It discusses that WIPO is a UN agency dedicated to intellectual property services, policy, information and cooperation. It has 193 member states and protects over 26 treaties. WIPO works to promote IP protections worldwide, provides global IP filing systems for patents, trademarks and designs, offers dispute resolution services, and engages in training and economic development initiatives to maximize the strategic use of IP.
The document outlines a plan to address the legal frameworks around destructive globalized mining through several actions:
1) Conducting research on domestic and international mining laws to create a center challenging destructive mining.
2) Pursuing international legal remedies like human rights committees when indigenous people are involved.
3) Pushing for legal accountability of transnational mining companies.
4) Coordinating legal suits in domestic, regional, and international courts while keeping precedents in mind.
5) Protecting human rights defenders through conferences, strategies, and training more lawyers.
Intellectual Property Rights 1- SAIPRAKASH MOHANRAO NAIK.pptxsachindevllb
The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) was established in 1967 as a specialized UN agency to promote global intellectual property protection. WIPO aims to harmonize IP laws, provide international IP filing services, exchange IP information, and provide legal and technical assistance to member countries. WIPO has 177 member countries and performs its functions through a General Assembly, Conference, Coordination Committee, and International Bureau led by a Director General. Key activities include advising on revising national IP laws, education and training programs, assisting with technology and infrastructure, and administering 11 international IP treaties and standards.
The Right to Adequate Housing in Ethiopia: the Need to Regulate Private Renta...AwelAbu2
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This presentation discusses intellectual property as it relates to intangible cultural heritage (ICH). It defines various types of intellectual property like copyrights, patents, trademarks, geographical indications, and sui generis systems. It explains how intellectual property protections can help safeguard ICH and support sustainable development by protecting community rights and preventing misuse of their heritage. Traditional knowledge databases and ICH inventories are also discussed as tools to document cultural heritage, though care must be taken to respect community consent and ownership over such cultural documentation.
Protection of human rights defenders : Legislation national-policies_defender...ProtectionInternational
The UN has adopted several instruments to protect human rights defenders, including the Declaration on Human Rights Defenders. This established the mandate of the UN Special Representative (now Special Rapporteur) to monitor defenders' rights and support implementation of the Declaration. The Special Rapporteur seeks and examines information on defenders' situations, recommends strategies to protect them, and engages in dialogue with states and other stakeholders on promoting the Declaration. Regional bodies have also adopted some protections for defenders.
This document discusses developments around indigenous knowledge, prior informed consent, and ethical research. It covers:
1) Key issues like balancing protection and use of indigenous knowledge, and developing best practices for recognition and maintenance.
2) International standards like the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and how they relate to protecting indigenous knowledge.
3) Approaches in Australia including community protocols, guidelines, and legislation, and how these can help manage indigenous knowledge.
4) The importance of free, prior, and informed consent as an ethical requirement for any research projects involving indigenous communities.
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The document discusses the ICOM Code of Ethics for Museums. It states that the code sets minimum standards for museum professional practice and conduct. Members of ICOM agree to abide by this code. The code was originally adopted in 1986 and has been amended over time, with the most recent version from 2004. It has been translated into many languages.
WHRCF2014
May 16 2014
Kimdaejung Convention Center
Special Session
「Four Years After the Start of Implementing the Universal Human Rights Standards on Local Level Some Reflections on an On-going Process of Implementation」
- Hans SAKKERS
Presentation on NTW & BEPPER for EESC Sept 7 2015 PKPhil Kearney
Nuclear Transparency Watch (NTW) is a nonprofit organization established in 2013 to promote transparency in nuclear issues and increase civil society participation in nuclear governance. NTW has a management board and working groups focused on issues like emergency preparedness, radioactive waste management, and aging nuclear plants. For radioactive waste management, NTW developed a framework called BEPPER that identifies key components for effective public participation, including principles of trust, safety, and multi-generational perspectives as well as practices like enhancing dialogue and ensuring access to resources. NTW plans to continue supporting transparency in nuclear waste governance through activities like national roundtables.
Role of wto wipo & epo in patent pre simpleShital Patil
Bretton Woods conference (1944)
To overcome recession after post world war 2nd group of 44 nations meet in Breetonwood , England.
To discuss about establishment of an organization , which will help restoring international trade.
General Agreement on Tarrifs and Trade (GATT)
GATT was established in 1948 in Geneva.
This organization deals with regulation of trade between participating countries.
The document discusses the ILO's mandate to promote social security and minimum income security globally through the concept of a Social Protection Floor (SPF). It outlines key aspects of establishing SPFs according to an ILO recommendation, including: (1) defining nationally guaranteed basic social security covering essential health care and basic income security for children, working age populations, and the elderly; (2) setting minimum levels of protection through national definitions; (3) covering at least all residents and children; and (4) realizing guarantees through rights-based national laws and regulations. The recommendation aims to establish social protection floors as a starting point and integrate them within strategies to progressively provide higher protection levels to as many people as possible.
International intellectual property organizations work to standardize and promote intellectual property laws globally. The main organizations discussed are WIPO, which administers international IP treaties and provides global IP services; INTA, which focuses on trademark education and advocacy; WTO, which oversees global trade agreements and disputes; EPO, which examines and grants European patents; and UIIB, the predecessor to WIPO. These organizations help facilitate international trade and innovation by reducing barriers around IP rights.
This document is a dissertation analyzing the draft framework proposed by WIPO's Intergovernmental Committee for protecting traditional knowledge. It aims to assess how well the proposed provisions address the concerns of indigenous peoples. The dissertation acknowledges that while indigenous demands are often legitimate, some may be unrealistic or counterproductive for an effective international protection system. The document provides context on past international texts addressing traditional knowledge issues. It then examines indigenous peoples' role in WIPO negotiations and analyzes the draft articles balancing their demands with practical realities. The dissertation concludes by objectively examining what form the future traditional knowledge right may take.
This document discusses sampling methods for research. It defines a sample as a subset of a population that is selected for measurement. There are random and non-random sampling methods. Random methods include simple random sampling, stratified random sampling, and cluster sampling, which aim to select representative samples. Non-random methods like convenience sampling are not as rigorous but can still be used. The document recommends a minimum sample size of 100 for descriptive studies. Representativeness of the sample is important for generalizing results to the target population.
This chapter discusses mixed methods research, which integrates both qualitative and quantitative research methods. It defines mixed methods research and describes the three main types of mixed methods designs: QUAL-Quan, QUAN-Qual, and QUAN-QUAL. These vary based on whether qualitative or quantitative data is prioritized and the sequence of data collection. The chapter outlines various data collection techniques and strategies that can be used in mixed methods research and evaluates mixed methods studies based on eight key criteria.
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1. Shelter Training 08b – Belgium, 16th–18th November, 2008
based on content developed by
based on content developed by
p Using law, standards & sector principles
This session will look at how local
and international law can be used to
support operations, along with
standards and principles
13
Nicaragua, 2007
2. Shelter Training 08b – Belgium, 16th–18th November, 2008
based on content developed by
based on content developed by
The key learning objectives of this session are to form an
understanding of:
1. the use of laws to support operations
2. the use of principles to support operations
3. the use of standards to support operations
Session objectives
3. Shelter Training 08b – Belgium, 16th–18th November, 2008
based on content developed by
based on content developed by
The key learning objectives of this session are to form an
understanding of:
1. the use of laws to support operations
2. the use of principles to support operations
3. the use of standards to support operations
Session objectives
4. Shelter Training 08b – Belgium, 16th–18th November, 2008
based on content developed by
based on content developed by
Legal frameworks are used to protect the populations’
rights after natural disasters or conflicts, including:
• property rights
e.g. proof of tenure is required before reconstruction
can start
• housing rights
e.g. there may be a significant proportion of renters
who need support
• transitional settlement rights
e.g. displaced populations may need to occupy land
or property
Protecting rights
5. Shelter Training 08b – Belgium, 16th–18th November, 2008
based on content developed by
based on content developed by
Rights must be defined for all options
Displaced populations Non-displaced populations
Occupancy with no legal status
House tenant
Apartment tenant
Land tenant
Apartment owner-
occupier
House owner-occupier
Host families
Urban self-settlement
Rural self-settlement
Collective centres
Self-settled camps
Planned camps
6. Shelter Training 08b – Belgium, 16th–18th November, 2008
based on content developed by
based on content developed by
p
Legal frameworks:
• Constitutional law
e.g. right to shelter
• Statutory law
e.g. planning laws and building codes
• Religious law
e.g. regulations concerning the needy
• Customary law
e.g. land and resource use
International legal framework:
• International human rights law
• International humanitarian law
• International refugee law
National & international legal frameworks
15
7. Shelter Training 08b – Belgium, 16th–18th November, 2008
based on content developed by
based on content developed by
After a disaster, the international framework of law, principles and
standards may fill any gap in the normative legal framework
a b c
1. Gaps in existing laws may be exposed by the needs for
disaster response
2. These gaps can be filled with appropriate international
human rights and humanitarian law
3. The legal framework is adaptable to changing situations and
should remain in use for any future emergency
disaster
1 2 3
Filling gap in normative legal framework
8. Shelter Training 08b – Belgium, 16th–18th November, 2008
based on content developed by
based on content developed by
The ‘Universal Declaration of Human Rights’ provides a basis for
the use of standards in transitional settlement and transitional
reconstruction:
• security of person: “everyone has the right to life, liberty and
security of person”
• privacy: “no one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference
with his privacy, family, home … ”
• peaceful enjoyment of possession: “everyone has the right
to own property ... no one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his
property”
• adequate housing: “everyone has the right to a standard of
living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of
his family”
Protection
Universal
Declaration of
Human Rights
www.un.org/rights
www.humanitarian
info.org/iasc
9. Shelter Training 08b – Belgium, 16th–18th November, 2008
based on content developed by
based on content developed by
Humanitarian law and protection
‘Handbook for the Protection of Internally
Displaced Persons’ (Global Protection
Cluster Working Group, 2007)
‘IHL-The Basics of International
Humanitarian Law’
(ICRC, 2006)
www.humanitarian
reform.org
www.icrc.org
10. Shelter Training 08b – Belgium, 16th–18th November, 2008
based on content developed by
based on content developed by
Strategic coordination
Strategic planning objectives
Coordination
Critical path
analysis
Transitional
settlement and
reconstruction
Resources
Schedule for
implementation
Participation
AME
Scenarios
Legal
framework
Handover
Strategic
plan
Laws, principles and standards inform and support the
development and implementation of a consensus strategy for
transitional settlement and reconstruction.
Transitional
settlement and
reconstruction
after natural
disasters
(United Nations,
2008)
11. Shelter Training 08b – Belgium, 16th–18th November, 2008
based on content developed by
based on content developed by
The key learning objectives of this session are to form an
understanding of:
1. the use of laws to support operation
2. the use of principles to support operations
3. the use of standards to support operations
Session objectives
12. Shelter Training 08b – Belgium, 16th–18th November, 2008
based on content developed by
based on content developed by
Four rules for the effective use of principles and standards, in
implementing legal frameworks:
1. appropriate to the situation and to all stakeholders
2. agreed amongst all stakeholders
3. achievable with available capacity and materials
4. enforceable by all stakeholders, requiring meaningful
consequences if standards are not met
Effective use of principles and standards
13. Shelter Training 08b – Belgium, 16th–18th November, 2008
based on content developed by
based on content developed by
‘Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement’
- also called Deng’s Principles
The guiding principles fill the gaps in international law relating
to the rights of internally displaced persons
Aims
• to identify the rights and guarantees relevant to protection of
the internally displaced in all phases of displacement
• to provide valuable practical guidance to governments, other
competent authorities, intergovernmental organisations and
NGOs in their work with internally displaced persons
Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs)
Guiding Principles
on Internal
Displacement
(UN/OCHA, 1998)
www.reliefweb.int
14. Shelter Training 08b – Belgium, 16th–18th November, 2008
based on content developed by
based on content developed by
Examples from the ‘Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement’:
• Principles relating to protection from displacement
e.g: “Every human being shall have the right to be protected
against being arbitrarily displaced from his home”
• Principles relating to protection during displacement
e.g: “Every IDP has the right to liberty of movement and
freedom to choose his or her residence”
• Principles relating to humanitarian assistance
e.g: “ All humanitarian assistance shall be carried out in
accordance with the principles of humanity and impartiality
and without discrimination”
• Principles relating to return, resettlement & reintegration
e.g: “…ensure the full participation of IDPs in the planning and
management of their return or resettlement or reintegration”
Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement
Guiding Principles
on Internal
Displacement
(UN/OCHA, 1998)
www.reliefweb.int
15. Shelter Training 08b – Belgium, 16th–18th November, 2008
based on content developed by
based on content developed by
The handbook provides practical guidance to all those working
on housing and property restitution issues
Aims
• to strengthen the protection of restitution rights
• to provide guidance on the implementation of housing, land
and property restitution programmes
• to promote durable solutions for IDPs and refugees
‘Housing and Property Restitution for Refugees and Displaced
Persons: Implementing the Pinheiro Principles’
Property and IDPs
Housing and
Property
Restitution for
Refugees and
Displaced
Persons:
Implementing the
Pinheiro Principles
(OCHA, OHCHR,
UN-Habitat,
UNHCR, FAO,
NRC, 2007)
16. Shelter Training 08b – Belgium, 16th–18th November, 2008
based on content developed by
based on content developed by
p
1. Support the affected community
2. Coordinate and promote a strategy for response
3. Maintain continuous assessment of risk damage, needs and
resources
4. Avoid relocation or resettlement unless essential for safety
5. Minimise duration and distance, when displacement is
essential
6. Support settlement and reconstruction for all those affected
7. Ensure rights and secure tenure for all those affected
8. Support the affected population in making informed choices
9. Ensure that vulnerability to disasters is not rebuilt
10. Undertake contingency planning
10 Guiding principles
Transitional
settlement and
reconstruction
after natural
disasters
(United Nations,
2008)
17
17. Shelter Training 08b – Belgium, 16th–18th November, 2008
based on content developed by
based on content developed by
The key learning objectives of this session were to form an
understanding of:
1. the use of laws to support operation
2. the use of principles to support operations
3. the use of standards to support operations
Session objectives
18. Shelter Training 08b – Belgium, 16th–18th November, 2008
based on content developed by
based on content developed by
p
Standards: determined by UNHCR, governments and partners,
often quantitative in form
Standards: based on the right to dignified life, qualitative in form,
and intended to be applicable to all humanitarian environments
The term ‘standard’ is used in different ways by:
Sphere and UNHCR
‘Handbook for Emergencies’ (UNHCR, 2007)
Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster
Response (The Sphere Project, 2004)
Indicators: qualitative or quantitative tools for measuring the
appropriateness and impact of standards, involving Guidance Notes
25
19. Shelter Training 08b – Belgium, 16th–18th November, 2008
based on content developed by
based on content developed by
• to guide and inform decisions at all levels of response in
a humanitarian emergency
• to improve the quality of assistance
• to enhance the accountability of implementing agencies
to both beneficiaries and programme donors
These guidelines integrate standards for each sector for
coordinated disaster response
‘Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster
Response’ aims:
Sphere standards
Humanitarian
Charter and
Minimum
Standards for
Disaster Response
(The Sphere
Project, 2004)
www.sphereproject.org
20. Shelter Training 08b – Belgium, 16th–18th November, 2008
based on content developed by
based on content developed by
The elements within the publication important to the sector:
1. Humanitarian Charter: list of the fundamental principles,
roles and responsibilities, and minimum standards
2. Common standards: on project and programme activities
including participation, initial assessment, response,
targeting, monitoring, evaluation
3. Technical chapter on shelter settlement and NFIs:
standards, indicators, guidance notes and assessment
checklist in appendix
Sections relevant to the sector
Humanitarian
Charter and
Minimum
Standards for
Disaster Response
(The Sphere
Project, 2004)
www.sphereproject.org
21. Shelter Training 08b – Belgium, 16th–18th November, 2008
based on content developed by
based on content developed by
Shelter and settlement standards
There are 6 shelter and settlement standards:
Standard 1: Strategic Planning
“Existing shelter and settlement solutions are prioritised through…”
Standard 2: Physical Planning
“Local physical planning practices are used where possible…”
Standard 3: Covered Living Space
“People have sufficient covered space to provide dignified
accommodation…”
Standard 4: Design
“The design of the shelter is acceptable to the affected population…”
Standard 5: Construction
“The construction approach is in accordance with safe local building.”
Standard 6: Environmental Impact
“The adverse impact on environment is minimised by the settling…”
Humanitarian
Charter and
Minimum
Standards for
Disaster Response
(The Sphere
Project, 2004)
www.sphereproject.org
22. Shelter Training 08b – Belgium, 16th–18th November, 2008
based on content developed by
based on content developed by
Example of a shelter assessment
# 4 Materials and design assessment checklist:
1. “What initial shelter solutions or materials have been
provided to date by the affected households or other actors?”
2. “What existing materials can be salvaged from the damaged
site (if applicable) for use in the construction of shelters?”
3. “What are the typical building practices of the displaced and
host populations, and what are the different materials that are
used to provide the structural frame and roof and external wall
enclosures?”
4. “What alternative design or material solutions are potentially
available and familiar or acceptable to the affected population?”
5. “How can the potential shelter solutions identified,
accommodate appropriate single and multiple disaster
provention and mitigation concerns?”
6. “How are shelters typically built and by whom?”
Humanitarian
Charter and
Minimum
Standards for
Disaster Response
(The Sphere
Project, 2004)
www.sphereproject.org
23. Shelter Training 08b – Belgium, 16th–18th November, 2008
based on content developed by
based on content developed by
Non-food items standards
There are 5 NFI standards:
Standard 1: Clothing & Bedding
“The people affected by the disaster have sufficient clothing,
blankets…”
Standard 2: Personal Hygiene
“Each disaster related household has access to sufficient soap…”
Standard 3: Cooking & Eating Utensils
“Each disaster-affected household has access to communal
cooking…”
Standard 4: Stoves, Fuel & Lighting
“Each disaster-affected household has access to communal
cooking…”
Standard 5: Tools & Equipment
“Each disaster-affected household responsible for the construction…”
Humanitarian
Charter and
Minimum
Standards for
Disaster Response
(The Sphere
Project, 2004)
www.sphereproject.org
24. Shelter Training 08b – Belgium, 16th–18th November, 2008
based on content developed by
based on content developed by
Example of an NFI assessment
# 4 Tools and equipment assessment checklist:
1. “What basic tools to construct, maintain or repair a shelter do
the households have access to?”
2. “What livelihood support activities can also utilise the basic
tools for shelter construction, maintenance and repair?”
3. “Does the climate or natural environment require a ground
covering to maintain appropriate standards of health and
dignity, and what appropriate material solutions can be
provided?”
4. “What vector control measures, particularly the provision of
mosquito nets, are required to ensure health and well being of
households?”
Humanitarian
Charter and
Minimum
Standards for
Disaster Response
(The Sphere
Project, 2004)
www.sphereproject.org
25. Shelter Training 08b – Belgium, 16th–18th November, 2008
based on content developed by
based on content developed by
‘Handbook for Emergencies’
Aims
• to provide guidelines for the provision of protection to those
covered by the mandate of UNHCR
• to meet the shelter-related and settlement-related needs of
persons who are of concern to UNHCR
• to ensure that the necessary assistance reaches the affected
population in good time
UNHCR Handbook
Handbook for
Emergencies
(UNHCR, 2007)
www.unhcr.org
26. Shelter Training 08b – Belgium, 16th–18th November, 2008
based on content developed by
based on content developed by
The sections in the guidelines important to the sector:
• aims and principles of emergency response
• emergency management
• operation: covers all vital sectors and problems areas,
including site selection, planning and shelter
• support to operations: support in field operations,
administration and planning
• appendices: including catalogues of resources and a
glossary of terms
Sections relevant to the sector
Handbook for
Emergencies
(UNHCR, 2007)
www.unhcr.org
27. Shelter Training 08b – Belgium, 16th–18th November, 2008
based on content developed by
based on content developed by
Space required
The Sphere Project
(2004)
UNHCR (2007)
minimum surface area of
camp per person
45 m2, including
infrastructure
45 m2 per person
recommended
minimum covered floor
area per person
3.5 – 4.5 m2
3.5 m2 in warm climate
4.5 – 5.5 m2 in cold
climate or urban area
Comparing Sphere & UNHCR: 1
Fire breaks
The Sphere Project
(2004)
UNHCR (2007)
minimum distance
between buildings
The planning guidance of
45 m2 per person
includes firebreaks
Minimum twice structure
height, 3 – 4 times
structure height if highly
flammable
minimum distance
between blocks of
clusters of dwellings
- 30 m per built-up 300 m
28. Shelter Training 08b – Belgium, 16th–18th November, 2008
based on content developed by
based on content developed by
Comparing Sphere & UNHCR: 2
Refuse
The Sphere Project
(2004)
UNHCR (2007)
distance from dwellings
to refuse disposal
<100 m to communal pit -
people per 100-litre
refuse container
maximum 10 families 50
people per 2mx5mx2m
communal refuse pit
- 500
Water supply
The Sphere Project
(2004)
UNHCR (2007)
minimum quantity of
water available
(litres per person per day)
15 15-20
people per tap-stand maximum 250
1 tap per 200 people
not farther than 100 m
from user
accommodations
distance from dwellings
to taps
maximum 500 m
maximum 100 m or a
few minutes’ walk
29. Shelter Training 08b – Belgium, 16th–18th November, 2008
based on content developed by
based on content developed by
Sanitation
The Sphere Project
(2004)
UNHCR (2007)
maximum people per
latrine
20 people (if sex-
segregated public toilets)
in order of preference:
(1) family (5-10 people)
(2) 20 people
distance from dwelling to
toilet (sited to pose
minimum threats to users
especially at nights)
maximum 50m or one
minute walk
6-50m
minimum distance
between latrines and
soak-aways and ground-
water source
30 m 30 m
distance from bottom of
pit to water table
minimum 1.5 m minimum 1.5 m
Comparing Sphere & UNHCR: 3
30. Shelter Training 08b – Belgium, 16th–18th November, 2008
based on content developed by
based on content developed by
List how laws,
standards and
principles have
been useful for
your operations
in the past
Discussion
Each pair agrees a key point
Key point
Discussion
in pairs
31. Shelter Training 08b – Belgium, 16th–18th November, 2008
based on content developed by
based on content developed by
‘Housing and Property Restitution for Refugees and
Displaced Persons: Implementing the Pinheiro
Principles’ (UN/OCHA, UN-Habitat, UNHCR, FAO,
OHCHR, NRC, IDMC, 2007)
‘Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement’
(UN/OCHA, 1998)
Bibliography
‘Transitional settlement and reconstruction after
natural disasters' (United Nations, 2008)
‘Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards for
Disaster Response’ (The Sphere Project, 2004)
‘Handbook for Emergencies’ (UNHCR, 2007)
‘IHL-The Basics of International Humanitarian Law’
(ICRC, 2006)
‘Handbook for the Protection of Internally Displaced
Persons’ (Global Protection Cluster Working Group,
2007)