Urdu speaking peoples at two urban areas of the Dhaka city in Bangladesh
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Pakistan and India were emerged based on two nations theory of politicians. This theory let people into a massive conflict and a million of people were killed and around two hundred million people were homeless. On the other side born of a long lasting hated culture among the people of subcontinent, who were lived together in a same place over thousand years. Bangladesh still belongs a half million of this distress people who were migrated from Bihar mostly and other Indian provinces. They use Urdu as their first language. This study focuses about their socialization process and how they are politically deprived due to lack of community organization of their own. Two urban communities of the Dhaka City of Bangladesh were study areas while case study and observation tools were used for collecting qualitative data. The writer he himself has been living more than 40 years in the study area and cases are very close to him.
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Urdu speaking peoples at two urban areas of the Dhaka city in Bangladesh
- 1. Urdu speaking people and their Socialization Process at two urban Communities of the Dhaka City in Bangladesh Md. A. Halim Miah Bangladesh Social Scientists Foundation 18th May, 2017 MacLaurin Building University of Victoria
- 2. Objectives To contribute in the global forced migration epistemology To develop a proposal for higher study that aim to contribute in the discourse of migrants integration framework for the local government system of both recipient and sending countries Methodology Rapid Ethnographic approach while data was collected through Participant observation, observation, oral history and interviews Interpretation Dialogical data was interpreted by descriptive narrative model Limitations Recall bias from and self censorship from participants end As native anthropologist access to private life was hindering ( since exclusively inter personal matter )
- 3. Discussion points Cultural Otherness- We & them Social Integration Political marginalization Md. A. Halim Miah Bangladesh Social Scientists Foundation 18th May, 2017 MacLaurin Building University of Victoria
- 4. Two nations theory and Partition of British India Vicious riot of 1946 for creating Promising land “ Pakistan” ( A Utopian state) The partition was done according to what has come to be known as the “ 3 June plan or Louis Mountbatten Plan” Two million killed brutally, Thousands of women raped and More than 10 million displaced 1.3 million people took place between East and West Bengal. 1.0 million muslims forced to migrate from Bihar to East Bengal (the then East Pakistan) Md. A. Halim Miah Bangladesh Social Scientists Foundation 18th May, 2017 MacLaurin Building Bihar, Azamgar (North Province), Lahore, Elahabad, Delhi, Panjab, Kolkata
- 5. From Oral History scheme of Bhalla, UC Berkeley she collected- “ a survivor, named Desh Raj Katra he said that when he was 18 year old then his grand father had told them government may change but people will never change. He continued but its been 68 years now. None of us ever went back Bihar. And now I am too old to make the journey.” “Many believed that Pakistan would mean only a province of Muslims within Bihar (and not a separate state/homeland)”, Mahboob Ahmed Warsi to Jinnah in Zaidi (ed.), Jinnah papers, p. 801 Md. A. Halim Miah Bangladesh Social Scientists Foundation 18th May, 2017 MacLaurin Building 1971 Bangladesh -Pakistan War and emerged of Independent Bangladesh By mid 1972 number of Urdu speaking peoples was 750,000 250,000-300,000 were living in camps (Around 70 camps in 13 regions) 250,000 Saidpur Rest of them country throughout 126,000 resettled in Pakistan (Mostly Sindh province) between 1971 and 1981 Currently they are – 500,000 ( Ref. Country of Origin Research and Information, Country Report Bangladesh, March 2012)
- 6. C From Bihar (Household socialization trajectory) Md. A. Halim Miah Bangladesh Social Scientists Foundation 18th May, 2017 MacLaurin Building Student of a pvt medical college Marriage off to Pakistan
- 7. Came from Elahabad Case-2 ( HH socialization trajectory) Md. A. Halim Miah Bangladesh Social Scientists Foundation 18th May, 2017 MacLaurin Building KorachiKhulna B (Household socialization trajectory
- 8. (Dhaka) From West Bengal (Zabed) Workshop, Local Government, Sales man From UP ( Raja case, Azamghar)
- 9. Md. A. Halim Miah Bangladesh Social Scientists Foundation 18th May, 2017 MacLaurin Building Dhaka Still unmarried, Lahore
- 10. Compare to other minority people they are politically more marginalized, e.g. no any political /community organization for raising their voices/ negotiation and bargaining Identity crisis, Political pauperization towards let them following Chinese model of economic empowerment Third generation and Sanscritization ( Srinivas theory of Sanscritization ) Md. A. Halim Miah Bangladesh Social Scientists Foundation 18th May, 2017 MacLaurin Building
- 11. 14 April ( Bengali New year Celebration that can be gateway of inclusive society ) TH Thank you very much