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Urban Design

The document discusses urban design projects focused on sustainable redevelopment of Los Angeles. It first summarizes research projects from UCLA in 2015-2016 looking at hierarchy, scale, and systems in urban design. It then details a project analyzing water and energy systems in LA County and redesigning Wilshire Boulevard to accommodate 1 million additional residents by 2050 through transit-oriented development. This would achieve 100% locally-sourced water and renewable energy through densification along Wilshire while preserving other areas. Maps and analyses compare current and projected water use, energy use, density, and open space along Wilshire neighborhoods. The goal is to limit urban sprawl through focused redevelopment.

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URBAN DESIGN ARCHITECTURE METAMORPHOLOGIES SUSTAINABLE LA WILSHIRE REDESIGN Page: Year: Place: Contribution: Page: Year: Place: Contribution: Page: Year: Place: Contribution: 1 - 3 2015 UCLA, Los Angeles Group of 3 4 - 6 2015 UCLA, Los Angeles Group of 12 7 - 14 2016 UCLA, Los Angeles Group of 10 Hirarchy, Scale, Nodes, Intersections Research, Documentation and Mapping, Energy and Water efficiency Urban Design, Organization of program and systems, Strategy
OBJECTIVE: Identifying metamorphic patterns and applying them to micro and macro scale urban design. IDEA: To create spaces with given patterns. We made anfractu- ous, retiform and a 70-30 composite of it interface at X-Y-Z axis respectively. Surfaces were achieved by the point clouds derived from the above inter- face. The multiple iter- ations are a result of intersecting surfaces ‘n’ number of times. CHALLENGES: • Identifying charac- teristics of given pattern. • Setting rules for their interface. • Designing modular form which can not only be studied in micro and macro scale but recreated with given instruc- tions. BRIEF: Part l was scru- tinizing patterns and locating it on various natural forms, in our case on brain coral and butterfly wings. Part ll was designing modular form which can not only be stud- ied in micro and macro scale but recreated with given instruc- tions. METAMORPHOLOGIES ARCHITECTURE SUSTAINABLE LA WILSHIRE REDESIGN URBAN DESIGN U R B A N D E S I G N W I T H M E T A M O R P H I C P A T T E R N S ANFRACTUOUS BRAIN CORAL RETIFORM BUTTERFLY WINGS PROJECTING POINT CLOUDS OF PATTERNS TO ACHIEVE FORMS 1
METAMORPHOLOGIES ARCHITECTURE SUSTAINABLE LA WILSHIRE REDESIGN URBAN DESIGN 100% RETIFORM 25% RETIFORM 75% ANFRACTUOUS 55% RETIFORM 45% ANFRACTUOUS 20% RETIFORM 80% ANFRACTUOUS 95% RETIFORM 5% ANFRACTUOUS 30% RETIFORM 70% ANFRACTUOUS 60% RETIFORM 40% ANFRACTUOUS 10% RETIFORM 90% ANFRACTUOUS 90% RETIFORM 10% ANFRACTUOUS 40% RETIFORM 60% ANFRACTUOUS 30% RETIFORM 70% ANFRACTUOUS 5% RETIFORM 95% ANFRACTUOUS 80% RETIFORM 20% ANFRACTUOUS 45% RETIFORM 55% ANFRACTUOUS 25% RETIFORM 75% ANFRACTUOUS 100% ANFRACTUOUS I N F I L T E R I N G P A T T E R N S I N D I F F E R E N T R A T I O S 2
METAMORPHOLOGIES ARCHITECTURE SUSTAINABLE LA WILSHIRE REDESIGN URBAN DESIGN V A R I O U S I T E R A T I O N S O F S E L F - S I M I L A R I N T E R S E C T I N G P A T T E R N S INTERSECTING SURFACES OBTAINED FROM POINT CLOUDS UNTIL DESIRED SPACE POCKETS ARE ACHIEVED 1 2 3 4 3
Lancaster Palmdale JWPCP La Canada Long Beach Los Coyotes PomonaSan Jose Whittier 18M 400M 25M 37.5M 0.1M 15M100M 15M 12M Valencia Saugus 21.6M 6.5M L A 2 0 1 5 a p o r t i b y l o c a l w a t e r r e s o u r c e s aqueduct creeks rivers hollywood basin central basin west basin water recycle plan s i 0no data 115 190 280 385 residential 63% others 11% water commercial 18% industrial 3% 4% recycled 602B gallons 42% local 58% import 53% metro water district 38% groundwater 5% LA aqueduct institutional 7% single family 35% irrigation 20% multi family 28% indoor use 43% METAMORPHOLOGIES ARCHITECTURE SUSTAINABLE LA WILSHIRE REDESIGN URBAN DESIGN LOCAL WATER RESOURCES US GEOLOGICAL SURVEY SINGLE-FAMILY WATER CONSUMPTION LA WATER PURVEYOR CONSERVATION 1 0 0 % L O C A L L Y S O U R C E D W A T E R WATER SUPPLY AND LOCAL DEMAND los angeles environmental report card, latimes 2015 40% supply CURRENT LOCAL 10% supply STORM WATER COLLECTION 30% demand ADAPTED LIFESTYLE 20% demand LAWN REMOVAL TOP-DOWN BOTTOM-UPBOTTOM-UP 4
Average annual temperature (Fahrenheight) 5535 Average annual temperature (Fahrenheight) 5535 res 0no data 1900 3000 4400 10200 L A 2 0 1 5 S U S local power plants + pollution L O C A L E L E C T R I C I T Y S U P P t h e a n t e l o p e v a l l e y s o l a r r a n c h p r o d u c e 4 8 2 , 0 0 0 M W h a n n w h i c h s a v e s 2 7 9 , 0 0 0 M T C O 2 a n n u a l l y capacity10 non-renewablerenewable residential 35% others 10% 67% non-renewable single family 22%building electricity commercial 28% institutional 6% industrial 21% multi 10% condo 3% 6% others 10% nuclear 33% renewable 1% others 2% solar4% biomass 10% geothermal 16% wind 22% coal 29% natural gas 68,110 GWh gigawatt-hours METAMORPHOLOGIES ARCHITECTURE SUSTAINABLE LA WILSHIRE REDESIGN URBAN DESIGN 1 0 0 % R E N E W A B L E E N E R G Y ENERGY SUPPLY: POWER PLANTS ENERGY ATLAS RESIDENTIAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION UCLA ENERGY ATLAS ENERGY SUPPLY AND LOCAL DEMAND los angeles environmental report card, ucla energy atlas 2015 BOTTOM-UP TOP-DOWNTOP-DOWN 33% supply CURRENT RENEWABLE 10% demand SOLAR FARM 10% DEMAND SOLAR RESIDENTIALWIND FARM 50% supply 5
METAMORPHOLOGIES ARCHITECTURE SUSTAINABLE LA URBAN DESIGN WILSHIRE REDESIGN> OBJECTIVE: Contextual analysis of Los Ange- les County to redesign Wilshire boulevard to make it self-sustain- able by 2050 in terms of water and energy. IDEA: To achieve 100% locally sourced water, 100% renewable ener- gy for LA county and to preserve the lifestyle of LA by densifying 1 boulevard so the rest of LA can be as they are. CHALLENGES: • Understanding pro- gramming of sys- tems at an urban scale. • Articulate narrative as this was a pro- posal made to the people of LA besides the Mayor. BRIEF: The annual water and energy sup- ply and demand for LA County was document- ed and analyzed at city, neighborhood and per capita scale. On thorough background research Wilshire bou- levard was chosen for a Transit Oriented Devel- opment (TOD) along a proposed Metro purple line for an additional 1 Million people expect- ed to move to LA by 2050. CURRENT S P R A W L L I M I T S P R A W L DENSIFY ADDITIONAL ELECTRICITY/WATER DEMAND (KWH/GAL)+ +2.4M +1.8M +1.5M+108B +70B +50B URBAN GROWTH SCENARIOS- DENSIFY WILSHIRE BOULEVARD 2015 POPULATION 10M 2050 POPULATION 11.5M LAND-USE ALONG WILSHIRE BOULEVARD 6 SINGLE FAMILY 20% MULTI FAMILY 15% RETAIL 7% INDUSTRIAL 10% INSTITUTIONAL 5% COMMERCIAL MIXED 7.5% OPEN SPACE 7.5%
1000M 1500M 1000M 400M 1300M 740M 660M 2000M 2100m 2500M 2100M 2800M 3100M 3100M 2900M 260M 465M 4100M 2900M 2600M 3500M 5500M 5500M 3500M 97 GPCD 133 GPCD 106 GPCD 105 GPCD 213 GPCD 108 GPCD 103 GPCD 112 GPCD 2050 2015 2050 2015 4th street 26th street Westwood Century City La Cienega Fairfax La Brea Ktown/Western Ktown/Vermont Pershing SquareRodeo Westlake 105 GPCD 96 GPCD 99 GPCD 106 GPCD 72 GPCD 72 GPCD 72 GPCD 72 GPCD 72 GPCD 72 GPCD 72 GPCD 72 GPCD 72 GPCD 72 GPCD 72 GPCD 72 GPCD 108 GPCD 72 GPCD 2000 0 4000 6000 METAMORPHOLOGIES ARCHITECTURE SUSTAINABLE LA WILSHIRE REDESIGN URBAN DESIGN C O M P A R I N G C U R R E N T A N D P R O J E C T E D W A T E R C O N S U M P T I O N A L O N G W I L S H I R E O N N E I G H B O R H O O D S C A L E 7 5500 M GALLONS/YEAR TOTAL WATER CONSUMPTION 460 M GALLONS/YEAR WATER CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA
750 481m 685m 772m 643m 598m 574m 318m 338m 859m 630m 463m 1681m 1672m 966m 376m 172m 228m 1075m 1087m 840m753m 967m 1114m 1768m1500 2250 3000 16.8MWh/p 5.6MWh/p 18.9MWh/p 4.6MWh/p 30MWh/p 5.3MWh/p 59.1MWh/p 13.1MWh/p 35MWh/p 8.1MWh/p 20.1MWh/p 5.2MWh/p 18.1MWh/p 17.3MWh/p 20.1MWh/p 6.0MWh/p 15.6MWh/p 6.7MWh/p 8.9MWh/p 9.9MWh/p 7.8MWh/p 8.4MWh/p 23.4MWh/p 13.9MWh/p 18,600 PP/SQMI 85,000 PP/SQMI 17,500 PP/SQMI 100,000 PP/SQMI 10,700 PP/SQMI 87,400 PP/SQMI 6,800 PP/SQMI 60,000 PP/SQMI 11,200 PP/SQMI 80,000 PP/SQMI 15,700 PP/SQMI 92,000 PP/SQMI 60,300 PP/SQMI 11,800 PP/SQMI 9,500 PP/SQMI 65,500 PP/SQMI 35,000 PP/SQMI 101,800 PP/SQMI 44,000 PP/SQMI 68,100 PP/SQMI 47,400 PP/SQMI 50,000 PP/SQMI 12,000 PP/SQMI 20,000 PP/SQMI 2050 2015 2050 2015 4th street 26th street Westwood Century City La Cienega Fairfax La Brea Ktown/Western Ktown/Vermont Pershig SquareRodeo Westlake METAMORPHOLOGIES ARCHITECTURE SUSTAINABLE LA WILSHIRE REDESIGN URBAN DESIGN A N A L Y S I N G C U R R E N T A N D P R O J E C T E D E N E R G Y C O N S U M P T I O N A L O N G W I L S H I R E O N N E I G H B O R H O O D S C A L E 8 TOTAL ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA 170 M MWH/YEAR 1700 M MWH/YEAR
7sqft/p 5sqft/p 87sqft/p 201sqft/p 50sqft/p 51sqft/p 17sqft/p 4sqft/p10sqft/p 9sqft/p 24sqft/p 17sqft/p 11sqft/p 11sqft/p 162sqft/p 414sqft/p 0sqft/p 0sqft/p 1441sqft/p 0sqft/p 25sqft/p 25sqft/p 25sqft/p 22sqft/p 18,600 PP/SQMI 2050 2015 85,000 PP/SQMI 17,500 PP/SQMI 100,000 PP/SQMI 10,700 PP/SQMI 87,400 PP/SQMI 6,800 PP/SQMI 60,000 PP/SQMI 15,700 PP/SQMI 92,000 PP/SQMI 60,300 PP/SQMI 11,800 PP/SQMI 9,500 PP/SQMI 65,500 PP/SQMI 35,000 PP/SQMI35,000 PP/SQMI 101,800 PP/SQMI 44,000 PP/SQMI 68,100 PP/SQMI100% population served 78% population served 47,400 PP/SQMI 50,000 PP/SQMI 12,000 PP/SQMI 4th street 26th street Westwood Century City La Cienega Fairfax La Brea Ktown/Western Ktown/Vermont Westlake Pershig SquareRodeo PUBLIC OPEN SPACE 25% PRIVATE OPEN SPACE 75% METAMORPHOLOGIES ARCHITECTURE SUSTAINABLE LA WILSHIRE REDESIGN URBAN DESIGN M A P P I N G P U B L I C A N D P R I V A T E G R E E N S P A C E S A L O N G W I L S H I R E 9 ACCESS TO OPEN SPACE IN 0.5 MILE RADIUS OPEN SPACE PER PERSON
L A S i n g l e F a m i l y F A R : 1 F A R : 3 F A R : 4 F A R : 5 F A R : 1 3 F A R : 2 5 D e n s i t y : 2 3 0 0 s q f t / p p D e n s i t y : 8 4 0 s q f t / p p D e n s i t y : 4 2 0 s q f t / p p D e n s i t y : 3 0 0 s q f t / p p D e n s i t y : 1 6 0 s q f t / p p D e n s i t y : - F l o o r s : 2 F l o o r s : 4 F l o o r s : 6 F l o o r s : 8 F l o o r s : 4 4 F l o o r s : 4 4 L A D i n g b a t L A T y p e 5 B a r c e l o n a M u l t i F a m i l y H o n g K o n g M u l t i F a m i l y D e R o t t e r d a m M i x e d U s e Single family Dingbat Barcelona Type Type Five HongKong Type De Rotterdam FAR 2.0 to 5.4 FAR 3.3 to 9.1 FAR 5.8 to 9.5 FAR 9.4 to 14.6 60 FT 420 FT 780FT 60 FT 420 FT 780FT 60 FT 420 FT 780FT 60 FT 420 FT 780FT PARAMETRIC LOGIC PROBLEM WILSHIRE 2050WILSHIRE NOW L A S i n g l e F a m i l y 0 2 5 F A R L A D i n g b a t L A T y p e 5 B a r c e l o n a M u l t i F a m i l y H o n g K o n g M u l t i F a m i l y D e R o t t e r d a m M i x e d U s e F A R : 3 - 5 F A R : 4 - 9 F A R : 6 - 1 0 F A R : 9 - 1 5 D e n s i t y : 4 0 0 s q f t / p p O p e n S p a c e : 4 0 % - 5 0 % O p e n S p a c e : 4 0 % - 5 0 % O p e n S p a c e : 3 0 % - 6 0 % O p e n S p a c e : 2 5 % - 4 0 % D e n s i t y : 4 0 0 s q f t / p p D e n s i t y : 4 0 0 s q f t / p p D e n s i t y : 4 0 0 s q f t / p p L A M A X 2 0 1 5 L A M A X 2 0 5 0 PARAMETRIC LOGIC L A S i n g l e F a m i l y F A R : 1 F A R : 3 F A R : 4 F A R : 5 F A R : 1 3 F A R : 2 5 D e n s i t y : 2 3 0 0 s q f t / p p D e n s i t y : 8 4 0 s q f t / p p D e n s i t y : 4 2 0 s q f t / p p D e n s i t y : 3 0 0 s q f t / p p D e n s i t y : 1 6 0 s q f t / p p D e n s i t y : - F l o o r s : 2 F l o o r s : 4 F l o o r s : 6 F l o o r s : 8 F l o o r s : 4 4 F l o o r s : 4 4 L A D i n g b a t L A T y p e 5 B a r c e l o n a M u l t i F a m i l y H o n g K o n g M u l t i F a m i l y D e R o t t e r d a m M i x e d U s e Single family Dingbat Barcelona Type Type Five HongKong Type De Rotterdam METAMORPHOLOGIES ARCHITECTURE SUSTAINABLE LA WILSHIRE REDESIGN URBAN DESIGN B U I L D I N G T Y P O L O G Y S U R V E Y T O S T U D Y D E N S I T Y 10
L A S i n g l e F a m i l y L A D i n g b a t L A T y p e 5 B a r c e l o n a M u l t i F a m i l y D e R o t t e r d a m M i x e d U s e F A R : 4 H o n g K o n g M u l t i F a m i l y F A R : 1 3 METAMORPHOLOGIES ARCHITECTURE SUSTAINABLE LA WILSHIRE REDESIGN URBAN DESIGN I F W I L S H I R E B O U L E V A R D W E R E A B S T R A C T E D I N T O T Y P E 5 C O N S T R U C T I O N O R H O N G K O N G T O W E R S LA TYPE5 HONG KONG TOWERS 11 WE ADD 6 M PEOPLE WE ADD 1 M PEOPLE
10 minutes 10 minutes c a r r a p i d b u s1 . 5 m i1 . 5 m i1 . 5 m i1 . 5 m i2 m i 2 . 2 m i 2 . 7 m i 2 . 7 m i 2 m i 2 m i 2 . 2 m i1 . 7 m i2 . 7 m i 1 2 m i n w a i t 1 2 m i n w a i t 9 m i n w a i t 1 2 m i n w a i t 9 m i n w a i t 1 2 m i n w a i t 2 0 m i n w a i t lacienegablvd highlandave vermontave hillst santamonicablvd bundydr oceandroceandr bundydr westwoodblvd santamonicablvd lacienegablvd labreaave westernave vermontave unionave hillst 1 2 m i n w a i t 2 0 m i n w a i t 2 . 7 m i 4 m i p u r p l e l i n e 2 0 5 0 4 . 2 m i5 . 0 m i4 . 2 m i4 . 5 m i lacienega westwoodblvd 4thst 405 1 1 0 1 2 vermontave pershingsquare 4th street 26th street Westwood Century City La Cienega Fairfax La Brea Ktown/Western Ktown/Vermont Westlake PershingSquare Rodeo METAMORPHOLOGIES ARCHITECTURE SUSTAINABLE LA WILSHIRE REDESIGN URBAN DESIGN D I S T A N C E S A N D T R A V E L T I M E B E T W E E N I M P O R T A N T M E T R O S T O P S A L O N G W I L S H I R E 12 DISTANCE BETWEEN 5 SELECTED STOPS PURPLE LINE- EXISTING PURPLE LINE- PROPOSED PROJECTION TRAVEL TIME VIA PUBLIC AND PERSONAL TRANSPOTATION MEANS IN 10 MINUTES
PROBLEM WILSHIRE 2050WILSHIRE NOW t o t a l p o p u l a t i o n : 1 . 5 MTRANSIT ORIENTED DISTRICT STUDY 135,000 15 9 9 11 25 13 10 9 10 13 25 25 210,000 120,000 110,000 80,000 160,000 110,000 120,000210,000 85,000 PP/SQMI HEIGHT: 600 FT HEIGHT: 250 FT HEIGHT: 600 FT HEIGHT: 450 FT HEIGHT: 1200 FT HEIGHT: 600 FT HEIGHT: 400 FT HEIGHT: 160 FT HEIGHT: 450 FT HEIGHT: 550 FT HEIGHT: 1000 FT HEIGHT: 1200 FT 100,000 PP/SQMI 80,000 PP/SQMI 92,000 PP/SQMI 66,500 PP/SQMI 101,800 PP/SQMI 68,100 PP/SQMI 20,000 PP/SQMI87,400 PP/SQMI 2050 TOD Population Distribution 2050 Max FAR 135,000 10,000 100,000 85,000 PP/SQMI 6,700 PP/SQMI 80,000 PP/SQMI METAMORPHOLOGIES ARCHITECTURE SUSTAINABLE LA WILSHIRE REDESIGN URBAN DESIGN I F W I L S H I R E B O U L E V A R D W E R E A B S T R A C T E D T O A C C O M O D A T E 1 . 5 M I L L I O N P E O P L E 13 MAXIMUM BUILDING POTENTIAL OF EACH STOP
28,500 135,000 36,500 210,000 10,800 135,000 17,150 120,000 18,700 110,000 17,600 10,000 11,400 80,000 55,000 160,000 71,000 110,000 59,300 100,000 72,000 120,000 25,700 210,000 18,600 PP/SQMI 85,000 PP/SQMI 17,500 PP/SQMI 6,800 PP/SQMI 11,200 PP/SQMI 15,700 PP/SQMI 11,800 PP/SQMI 9,500 PP/SQMI 35,000 PP/SQMI 44,000 PP/SQMI 47,400 PP/SQMI 12,000 PP/SQMI 400 SQFT/PP RESIDENTIAL DENSITY 10,700 PP/SQMI 2015 Population Distribution 2050 TOD Population Distribution 100,000 PP/SQMI 85,000 PP/SQMI 80,000 PP/SQMI 92,000 PP/SQMI 6,700 PP/SQMI 66,500 PP/SQMI 101,800 PP/SQMI 68,100 PP/SQMI 80,000 PP/SQMI 20,000 PP/SQMI87,400 PP/SQMI PROBLEM WILSHIRE 2050WILSHIRE NOW TRANSIT ORIENTED DISTRICT STUDY SANTA MONICA CENTURY CITY FAIRFAX / LACMA KOREATOWN DOWNTOWN / WESTLAKE 210,000 135,000135,000 120,000 110,000 10,000 80,000 270,000 220,000210,000 85,000 PP/SQMI 400 SQFT/PP RESIDENTIAL DENSITY HEALTHY BEACH CITY SUSTAINABILITY EDUCATOR AGRICULTURE INFRASTRUCTURE DIVERSED DEMOGRAPHICS HIGH INCOME OLDER WORKING CLASS DIVERSED DEMOGRAPHICS AFFORDABLE HOUSING MILENNIAL POPULATION WORK/LIVE RECYLING EMPLOYMENT HUB WATER COLLECTOR CULTURAL DISTRICT COMPACT HIGH DENSITY OFF GRID SYSTEM PIEZOELECTRICITY INFRASTRUCTURE HOMELESS CLUSTER / AGRICULTURE 100,000 PP/SQMI 85,000 PP/SQMI 80,000 PP/SQMI 92,000 PP/SQMI 6,700 PP/SQMI 66,500 PP/SQMI 85,000 PP/SQMI 50,000 PP/SQMI87,400 PP/SQMI METAMORPHOLOGIES ARCHITECTURE SUSTAINABLE LA WILSHIRE REDESIGN URBAN DESIGN I D E N T I F Y I N G F I V E S T O P S W I T H M A X I M U M P O T E N T I A L T O D E V E L O P A L O N G W I L S H I R E 14 5 MAJOR STOPS ALOND THE PURPLE METRO LINE WITH ITS UNIQUE CONTRIBUTION TO THE WILSHIRE SYSTEM
T H A N K Y O U . . r4rupal29@gmail.com +1650-469-4586 in.linkedin.com/in/rupalrathi RUPAL RATHI

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Urban Design

  • 1.
    URBAN DESIGN ARCHITECTURE METAMORPHOLOGIES SUSTAINABLELA WILSHIRE REDESIGN Page: Year: Place: Contribution: Page: Year: Place: Contribution: Page: Year: Place: Contribution: 1 - 3 2015 UCLA, Los Angeles Group of 3 4 - 6 2015 UCLA, Los Angeles Group of 12 7 - 14 2016 UCLA, Los Angeles Group of 10 Hirarchy, Scale, Nodes, Intersections Research, Documentation and Mapping, Energy and Water efficiency Urban Design, Organization of program and systems, Strategy
  • 2.
    OBJECTIVE: Identifying metamorphic patterns andapplying them to micro and macro scale urban design. IDEA: To create spaces with given patterns. We made anfractu- ous, retiform and a 70-30 composite of it interface at X-Y-Z axis respectively. Surfaces were achieved by the point clouds derived from the above inter- face. The multiple iter- ations are a result of intersecting surfaces ‘n’ number of times. CHALLENGES: • Identifying charac- teristics of given pattern. • Setting rules for their interface. • Designing modular form which can not only be studied in micro and macro scale but recreated with given instruc- tions. BRIEF: Part l was scru- tinizing patterns and locating it on various natural forms, in our case on brain coral and butterfly wings. Part ll was designing modular form which can not only be stud- ied in micro and macro scale but recreated with given instruc- tions. METAMORPHOLOGIES ARCHITECTURE SUSTAINABLE LA WILSHIRE REDESIGN URBAN DESIGN U R B A N D E S I G N W I T H M E T A M O R P H I C P A T T E R N S ANFRACTUOUS BRAIN CORAL RETIFORM BUTTERFLY WINGS PROJECTING POINT CLOUDS OF PATTERNS TO ACHIEVE FORMS 1
  • 3.
    METAMORPHOLOGIES ARCHITECTURE SUSTAINABLE LA WILSHIREREDESIGN URBAN DESIGN 100% RETIFORM 25% RETIFORM 75% ANFRACTUOUS 55% RETIFORM 45% ANFRACTUOUS 20% RETIFORM 80% ANFRACTUOUS 95% RETIFORM 5% ANFRACTUOUS 30% RETIFORM 70% ANFRACTUOUS 60% RETIFORM 40% ANFRACTUOUS 10% RETIFORM 90% ANFRACTUOUS 90% RETIFORM 10% ANFRACTUOUS 40% RETIFORM 60% ANFRACTUOUS 30% RETIFORM 70% ANFRACTUOUS 5% RETIFORM 95% ANFRACTUOUS 80% RETIFORM 20% ANFRACTUOUS 45% RETIFORM 55% ANFRACTUOUS 25% RETIFORM 75% ANFRACTUOUS 100% ANFRACTUOUS I N F I L T E R I N G P A T T E R N S I N D I F F E R E N T R A T I O S 2
  • 4.
    METAMORPHOLOGIES ARCHITECTURE SUSTAINABLE LA WILSHIREREDESIGN URBAN DESIGN V A R I O U S I T E R A T I O N S O F S E L F - S I M I L A R I N T E R S E C T I N G P A T T E R N S INTERSECTING SURFACES OBTAINED FROM POINT CLOUDS UNTIL DESIRED SPACE POCKETS ARE ACHIEVED 1 2 3 4 3
  • 5.
    Lancaster Palmdale JWPCP La Canada Long Beach LosCoyotes PomonaSan Jose Whittier 18M 400M 25M 37.5M 0.1M 15M100M 15M 12M Valencia Saugus 21.6M 6.5M L A 2 0 1 5 a p o r t i b y l o c a l w a t e r r e s o u r c e s aqueduct creeks rivers hollywood basin central basin west basin water recycle plan s i 0no data 115 190 280 385 residential 63% others 11% water commercial 18% industrial 3% 4% recycled 602B gallons 42% local 58% import 53% metro water district 38% groundwater 5% LA aqueduct institutional 7% single family 35% irrigation 20% multi family 28% indoor use 43% METAMORPHOLOGIES ARCHITECTURE SUSTAINABLE LA WILSHIRE REDESIGN URBAN DESIGN LOCAL WATER RESOURCES US GEOLOGICAL SURVEY SINGLE-FAMILY WATER CONSUMPTION LA WATER PURVEYOR CONSERVATION 1 0 0 % L O C A L L Y S O U R C E D W A T E R WATER SUPPLY AND LOCAL DEMAND los angeles environmental report card, latimes 2015 40% supply CURRENT LOCAL 10% supply STORM WATER COLLECTION 30% demand ADAPTED LIFESTYLE 20% demand LAWN REMOVAL TOP-DOWN BOTTOM-UPBOTTOM-UP 4
  • 6.
    Average annual temperature(Fahrenheight) 5535 Average annual temperature (Fahrenheight) 5535 res 0no data 1900 3000 4400 10200 L A 2 0 1 5 S U S local power plants + pollution L O C A L E L E C T R I C I T Y S U P P t h e a n t e l o p e v a l l e y s o l a r r a n c h p r o d u c e 4 8 2 , 0 0 0 M W h a n n w h i c h s a v e s 2 7 9 , 0 0 0 M T C O 2 a n n u a l l y capacity10 non-renewablerenewable residential 35% others 10% 67% non-renewable single family 22%building electricity commercial 28% institutional 6% industrial 21% multi 10% condo 3% 6% others 10% nuclear 33% renewable 1% others 2% solar4% biomass 10% geothermal 16% wind 22% coal 29% natural gas 68,110 GWh gigawatt-hours METAMORPHOLOGIES ARCHITECTURE SUSTAINABLE LA WILSHIRE REDESIGN URBAN DESIGN 1 0 0 % R E N E W A B L E E N E R G Y ENERGY SUPPLY: POWER PLANTS ENERGY ATLAS RESIDENTIAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION UCLA ENERGY ATLAS ENERGY SUPPLY AND LOCAL DEMAND los angeles environmental report card, ucla energy atlas 2015 BOTTOM-UP TOP-DOWNTOP-DOWN 33% supply CURRENT RENEWABLE 10% demand SOLAR FARM 10% DEMAND SOLAR RESIDENTIALWIND FARM 50% supply 5
  • 7.
    METAMORPHOLOGIES ARCHITECTURE SUSTAINABLE LA URBAN DESIGN WILSHIREREDESIGN> OBJECTIVE: Contextual analysis of Los Ange- les County to redesign Wilshire boulevard to make it self-sustain- able by 2050 in terms of water and energy. IDEA: To achieve 100% locally sourced water, 100% renewable ener- gy for LA county and to preserve the lifestyle of LA by densifying 1 boulevard so the rest of LA can be as they are. CHALLENGES: • Understanding pro- gramming of sys- tems at an urban scale. • Articulate narrative as this was a pro- posal made to the people of LA besides the Mayor. BRIEF: The annual water and energy sup- ply and demand for LA County was document- ed and analyzed at city, neighborhood and per capita scale. On thorough background research Wilshire bou- levard was chosen for a Transit Oriented Devel- opment (TOD) along a proposed Metro purple line for an additional 1 Million people expect- ed to move to LA by 2050. CURRENT S P R A W L L I M I T S P R A W L DENSIFY ADDITIONAL ELECTRICITY/WATER DEMAND (KWH/GAL)+ +2.4M +1.8M +1.5M+108B +70B +50B URBAN GROWTH SCENARIOS- DENSIFY WILSHIRE BOULEVARD 2015 POPULATION 10M 2050 POPULATION 11.5M LAND-USE ALONG WILSHIRE BOULEVARD 6 SINGLE FAMILY 20% MULTI FAMILY 15% RETAIL 7% INDUSTRIAL 10% INSTITUTIONAL 5% COMMERCIAL MIXED 7.5% OPEN SPACE 7.5%
  • 8.
    1000M 1500M 1000M 400M 1300M740M 660M 2000M 2100m 2500M 2100M 2800M 3100M 3100M 2900M 260M 465M 4100M 2900M 2600M 3500M 5500M 5500M 3500M 97 GPCD 133 GPCD 106 GPCD 105 GPCD 213 GPCD 108 GPCD 103 GPCD 112 GPCD 2050 2015 2050 2015 4th street 26th street Westwood Century City La Cienega Fairfax La Brea Ktown/Western Ktown/Vermont Pershing SquareRodeo Westlake 105 GPCD 96 GPCD 99 GPCD 106 GPCD 72 GPCD 72 GPCD 72 GPCD 72 GPCD 72 GPCD 72 GPCD 72 GPCD 72 GPCD 72 GPCD 72 GPCD 72 GPCD 72 GPCD 108 GPCD 72 GPCD 2000 0 4000 6000 METAMORPHOLOGIES ARCHITECTURE SUSTAINABLE LA WILSHIRE REDESIGN URBAN DESIGN C O M P A R I N G C U R R E N T A N D P R O J E C T E D W A T E R C O N S U M P T I O N A L O N G W I L S H I R E O N N E I G H B O R H O O D S C A L E 7 5500 M GALLONS/YEAR TOTAL WATER CONSUMPTION 460 M GALLONS/YEAR WATER CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA
  • 9.
    750 481m 685m 772m 643m598m 574m 318m 338m 859m 630m 463m 1681m 1672m 966m 376m 172m 228m 1075m 1087m 840m753m 967m 1114m 1768m1500 2250 3000 16.8MWh/p 5.6MWh/p 18.9MWh/p 4.6MWh/p 30MWh/p 5.3MWh/p 59.1MWh/p 13.1MWh/p 35MWh/p 8.1MWh/p 20.1MWh/p 5.2MWh/p 18.1MWh/p 17.3MWh/p 20.1MWh/p 6.0MWh/p 15.6MWh/p 6.7MWh/p 8.9MWh/p 9.9MWh/p 7.8MWh/p 8.4MWh/p 23.4MWh/p 13.9MWh/p 18,600 PP/SQMI 85,000 PP/SQMI 17,500 PP/SQMI 100,000 PP/SQMI 10,700 PP/SQMI 87,400 PP/SQMI 6,800 PP/SQMI 60,000 PP/SQMI 11,200 PP/SQMI 80,000 PP/SQMI 15,700 PP/SQMI 92,000 PP/SQMI 60,300 PP/SQMI 11,800 PP/SQMI 9,500 PP/SQMI 65,500 PP/SQMI 35,000 PP/SQMI 101,800 PP/SQMI 44,000 PP/SQMI 68,100 PP/SQMI 47,400 PP/SQMI 50,000 PP/SQMI 12,000 PP/SQMI 20,000 PP/SQMI 2050 2015 2050 2015 4th street 26th street Westwood Century City La Cienega Fairfax La Brea Ktown/Western Ktown/Vermont Pershig SquareRodeo Westlake METAMORPHOLOGIES ARCHITECTURE SUSTAINABLE LA WILSHIRE REDESIGN URBAN DESIGN A N A L Y S I N G C U R R E N T A N D P R O J E C T E D E N E R G Y C O N S U M P T I O N A L O N G W I L S H I R E O N N E I G H B O R H O O D S C A L E 8 TOTAL ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA 170 M MWH/YEAR 1700 M MWH/YEAR
  • 10.
    7sqft/p 5sqft/p 87sqft/p201sqft/p 50sqft/p 51sqft/p 17sqft/p 4sqft/p10sqft/p 9sqft/p 24sqft/p 17sqft/p 11sqft/p 11sqft/p 162sqft/p 414sqft/p 0sqft/p 0sqft/p 1441sqft/p 0sqft/p 25sqft/p 25sqft/p 25sqft/p 22sqft/p 18,600 PP/SQMI 2050 2015 85,000 PP/SQMI 17,500 PP/SQMI 100,000 PP/SQMI 10,700 PP/SQMI 87,400 PP/SQMI 6,800 PP/SQMI 60,000 PP/SQMI 15,700 PP/SQMI 92,000 PP/SQMI 60,300 PP/SQMI 11,800 PP/SQMI 9,500 PP/SQMI 65,500 PP/SQMI 35,000 PP/SQMI35,000 PP/SQMI 101,800 PP/SQMI 44,000 PP/SQMI 68,100 PP/SQMI100% population served 78% population served 47,400 PP/SQMI 50,000 PP/SQMI 12,000 PP/SQMI 4th street 26th street Westwood Century City La Cienega Fairfax La Brea Ktown/Western Ktown/Vermont Westlake Pershig SquareRodeo PUBLIC OPEN SPACE 25% PRIVATE OPEN SPACE 75% METAMORPHOLOGIES ARCHITECTURE SUSTAINABLE LA WILSHIRE REDESIGN URBAN DESIGN M A P P I N G P U B L I C A N D P R I V A T E G R E E N S P A C E S A L O N G W I L S H I R E 9 ACCESS TO OPEN SPACE IN 0.5 MILE RADIUS OPEN SPACE PER PERSON
  • 11.
    L A Si n g l e F a m i l y F A R : 1 F A R : 3 F A R : 4 F A R : 5 F A R : 1 3 F A R : 2 5 D e n s i t y : 2 3 0 0 s q f t / p p D e n s i t y : 8 4 0 s q f t / p p D e n s i t y : 4 2 0 s q f t / p p D e n s i t y : 3 0 0 s q f t / p p D e n s i t y : 1 6 0 s q f t / p p D e n s i t y : - F l o o r s : 2 F l o o r s : 4 F l o o r s : 6 F l o o r s : 8 F l o o r s : 4 4 F l o o r s : 4 4 L A D i n g b a t L A T y p e 5 B a r c e l o n a M u l t i F a m i l y H o n g K o n g M u l t i F a m i l y D e R o t t e r d a m M i x e d U s e Single family Dingbat Barcelona Type Type Five HongKong Type De Rotterdam FAR 2.0 to 5.4 FAR 3.3 to 9.1 FAR 5.8 to 9.5 FAR 9.4 to 14.6 60 FT 420 FT 780FT 60 FT 420 FT 780FT 60 FT 420 FT 780FT 60 FT 420 FT 780FT PARAMETRIC LOGIC PROBLEM WILSHIRE 2050WILSHIRE NOW L A S i n g l e F a m i l y 0 2 5 F A R L A D i n g b a t L A T y p e 5 B a r c e l o n a M u l t i F a m i l y H o n g K o n g M u l t i F a m i l y D e R o t t e r d a m M i x e d U s e F A R : 3 - 5 F A R : 4 - 9 F A R : 6 - 1 0 F A R : 9 - 1 5 D e n s i t y : 4 0 0 s q f t / p p O p e n S p a c e : 4 0 % - 5 0 % O p e n S p a c e : 4 0 % - 5 0 % O p e n S p a c e : 3 0 % - 6 0 % O p e n S p a c e : 2 5 % - 4 0 % D e n s i t y : 4 0 0 s q f t / p p D e n s i t y : 4 0 0 s q f t / p p D e n s i t y : 4 0 0 s q f t / p p L A M A X 2 0 1 5 L A M A X 2 0 5 0 PARAMETRIC LOGIC L A S i n g l e F a m i l y F A R : 1 F A R : 3 F A R : 4 F A R : 5 F A R : 1 3 F A R : 2 5 D e n s i t y : 2 3 0 0 s q f t / p p D e n s i t y : 8 4 0 s q f t / p p D e n s i t y : 4 2 0 s q f t / p p D e n s i t y : 3 0 0 s q f t / p p D e n s i t y : 1 6 0 s q f t / p p D e n s i t y : - F l o o r s : 2 F l o o r s : 4 F l o o r s : 6 F l o o r s : 8 F l o o r s : 4 4 F l o o r s : 4 4 L A D i n g b a t L A T y p e 5 B a r c e l o n a M u l t i F a m i l y H o n g K o n g M u l t i F a m i l y D e R o t t e r d a m M i x e d U s e Single family Dingbat Barcelona Type Type Five HongKong Type De Rotterdam METAMORPHOLOGIES ARCHITECTURE SUSTAINABLE LA WILSHIRE REDESIGN URBAN DESIGN B U I L D I N G T Y P O L O G Y S U R V E Y T O S T U D Y D E N S I T Y 10
  • 12.
    L A Si n g l e F a m i l y L A D i n g b a t L A T y p e 5 B a r c e l o n a M u l t i F a m i l y D e R o t t e r d a m M i x e d U s e F A R : 4 H o n g K o n g M u l t i F a m i l y F A R : 1 3 METAMORPHOLOGIES ARCHITECTURE SUSTAINABLE LA WILSHIRE REDESIGN URBAN DESIGN I F W I L S H I R E B O U L E V A R D W E R E A B S T R A C T E D I N T O T Y P E 5 C O N S T R U C T I O N O R H O N G K O N G T O W E R S LA TYPE5 HONG KONG TOWERS 11 WE ADD 6 M PEOPLE WE ADD 1 M PEOPLE
  • 13.
    10 minutes 10 minutes ca r r a p i d b u s1 . 5 m i1 . 5 m i1 . 5 m i1 . 5 m i2 m i 2 . 2 m i 2 . 7 m i 2 . 7 m i 2 m i 2 m i 2 . 2 m i1 . 7 m i2 . 7 m i 1 2 m i n w a i t 1 2 m i n w a i t 9 m i n w a i t 1 2 m i n w a i t 9 m i n w a i t 1 2 m i n w a i t 2 0 m i n w a i t lacienegablvd highlandave vermontave hillst santamonicablvd bundydr oceandroceandr bundydr westwoodblvd santamonicablvd lacienegablvd labreaave westernave vermontave unionave hillst 1 2 m i n w a i t 2 0 m i n w a i t 2 . 7 m i 4 m i p u r p l e l i n e 2 0 5 0 4 . 2 m i5 . 0 m i4 . 2 m i4 . 5 m i lacienega westwoodblvd 4thst 405 1 1 0 1 2 vermontave pershingsquare 4th street 26th street Westwood Century City La Cienega Fairfax La Brea Ktown/Western Ktown/Vermont Westlake PershingSquare Rodeo METAMORPHOLOGIES ARCHITECTURE SUSTAINABLE LA WILSHIRE REDESIGN URBAN DESIGN D I S T A N C E S A N D T R A V E L T I M E B E T W E E N I M P O R T A N T M E T R O S T O P S A L O N G W I L S H I R E 12 DISTANCE BETWEEN 5 SELECTED STOPS PURPLE LINE- EXISTING PURPLE LINE- PROPOSED PROJECTION TRAVEL TIME VIA PUBLIC AND PERSONAL TRANSPOTATION MEANS IN 10 MINUTES
  • 14.
    PROBLEM WILSHIRE 2050WILSHIRENOW t o t a l p o p u l a t i o n : 1 . 5 MTRANSIT ORIENTED DISTRICT STUDY 135,000 15 9 9 11 25 13 10 9 10 13 25 25 210,000 120,000 110,000 80,000 160,000 110,000 120,000210,000 85,000 PP/SQMI HEIGHT: 600 FT HEIGHT: 250 FT HEIGHT: 600 FT HEIGHT: 450 FT HEIGHT: 1200 FT HEIGHT: 600 FT HEIGHT: 400 FT HEIGHT: 160 FT HEIGHT: 450 FT HEIGHT: 550 FT HEIGHT: 1000 FT HEIGHT: 1200 FT 100,000 PP/SQMI 80,000 PP/SQMI 92,000 PP/SQMI 66,500 PP/SQMI 101,800 PP/SQMI 68,100 PP/SQMI 20,000 PP/SQMI87,400 PP/SQMI 2050 TOD Population Distribution 2050 Max FAR 135,000 10,000 100,000 85,000 PP/SQMI 6,700 PP/SQMI 80,000 PP/SQMI METAMORPHOLOGIES ARCHITECTURE SUSTAINABLE LA WILSHIRE REDESIGN URBAN DESIGN I F W I L S H I R E B O U L E V A R D W E R E A B S T R A C T E D T O A C C O M O D A T E 1 . 5 M I L L I O N P E O P L E 13 MAXIMUM BUILDING POTENTIAL OF EACH STOP
  • 15.
    28,500 135,000 36,500 210,000 10,800 135,000 17,150 120,000 18,700 110,000 17,600 10,000 11,400 80,000 55,000 160,000 71,000 110,000 59,300 100,000 72,000 120,000 25,700 210,000 18,600 PP/SQMI 85,000 PP/SQMI 17,500PP/SQMI 6,800 PP/SQMI 11,200 PP/SQMI 15,700 PP/SQMI 11,800 PP/SQMI 9,500 PP/SQMI 35,000 PP/SQMI 44,000 PP/SQMI 47,400 PP/SQMI 12,000 PP/SQMI 400 SQFT/PP RESIDENTIAL DENSITY 10,700 PP/SQMI 2015 Population Distribution 2050 TOD Population Distribution 100,000 PP/SQMI 85,000 PP/SQMI 80,000 PP/SQMI 92,000 PP/SQMI 6,700 PP/SQMI 66,500 PP/SQMI 101,800 PP/SQMI 68,100 PP/SQMI 80,000 PP/SQMI 20,000 PP/SQMI87,400 PP/SQMI PROBLEM WILSHIRE 2050WILSHIRE NOW TRANSIT ORIENTED DISTRICT STUDY SANTA MONICA CENTURY CITY FAIRFAX / LACMA KOREATOWN DOWNTOWN / WESTLAKE 210,000 135,000135,000 120,000 110,000 10,000 80,000 270,000 220,000210,000 85,000 PP/SQMI 400 SQFT/PP RESIDENTIAL DENSITY HEALTHY BEACH CITY SUSTAINABILITY EDUCATOR AGRICULTURE INFRASTRUCTURE DIVERSED DEMOGRAPHICS HIGH INCOME OLDER WORKING CLASS DIVERSED DEMOGRAPHICS AFFORDABLE HOUSING MILENNIAL POPULATION WORK/LIVE RECYLING EMPLOYMENT HUB WATER COLLECTOR CULTURAL DISTRICT COMPACT HIGH DENSITY OFF GRID SYSTEM PIEZOELECTRICITY INFRASTRUCTURE HOMELESS CLUSTER / AGRICULTURE 100,000 PP/SQMI 85,000 PP/SQMI 80,000 PP/SQMI 92,000 PP/SQMI 6,700 PP/SQMI 66,500 PP/SQMI 85,000 PP/SQMI 50,000 PP/SQMI87,400 PP/SQMI METAMORPHOLOGIES ARCHITECTURE SUSTAINABLE LA WILSHIRE REDESIGN URBAN DESIGN I D E N T I F Y I N G F I V E S T O P S W I T H M A X I M U M P O T E N T I A L T O D E V E L O P A L O N G W I L S H I R E 14 5 MAJOR STOPS ALOND THE PURPLE METRO LINE WITH ITS UNIQUE CONTRIBUTION TO THE WILSHIRE SYSTEM
  • 16.
    T H AN K Y O U . . r4rupal29@gmail.com +1650-469-4586 in.linkedin.com/in/rupalrathi RUPAL RATHI