The document provides instructions for operating the Tru Pointe® 2100 Ultrasonic Leak Detector. It includes specifications for the device, a quick start guide for basic use, and details on using the different modes and sensors. The warranty information states that the device is warranted for one year against manufacturing defects and should be returned to the factory for repair.
The document provides information about the Bacharach Tru Pointe® 1100 Ultrasonic Leak Detector, including what is included in the purchase kits, specifications, a quick start guide, operating instructions, principles of operation, and care instructions. The detector can detect pressurized leaks and abnormalities using ultrasonic sensing and a touch probe. It has digital controls and displays for precise readings.
Caterpillar cat th560 b telehandler operator and maintenance manual sn tbp001...udfjdfjjskekemm
The document is an operation and maintenance manual that provides important safety information, instructions for operating and maintaining the TH560B telehandler, and specifications for the machine. It outlines hazards, proper procedures, and maintenance schedules to safely operate and service the telehandler.
Caterpillar cat th360 b telehandler operator and maintenance manual sn tbh001...fjjsjekksemm
This operation and maintenance manual provides important safety information, operating instructions, maintenance instructions, and specifications for a TH360B Telehandler machine. The manual instructs operators on safe operation, daily inspection, machine controls, monitoring systems, engine starting, parking, transportation, and maintenance procedures on a periodic schedule. It identifies safety labels and messages throughout the machine and warns that unauthorized modifications can affect safety certifications.
PERKINS 1106C-E70TA AND 1106D-E70TA INDUSTRIAL ENGINE (Model PV)Service Repai...jknmms ekdms
This is the Highly Detailed factory service repair manual for thePERKINS 1106C-E70TA AND 1106D-E70TA INDUSTRIAL ENGINE (MODEL PV), this Service Manual has detailed illustrations as well as step by step instructions,It is 100 percents complete and intact. they are specifically written for the do-it-yourself-er as well as the experienced mechanic.PERKINS 1106C-E70TA AND 1106D-E70TA INDUSTRIAL ENGINE (MODEL PV) Service Repair Workshop Manual provides step-by-step instructions based on the complete dis-assembly of the machine. It is this level of detail, along with hundreds of photos and illustrations, that guide the reader through each service and repair procedure. Complete download comes in pdf format which can work under all PC based windows operating system and Mac also, All pages are printable. Using this repair manual is an inexpensive way to keep your vehicle working properly.
Service Repair Manual Covers:
File Format: PDF
Compatible: All Versions of Windows & Mac
Language: English
Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader
NO waiting, Buy from responsible seller and get INSTANT DOWNLOAD, Without wasting your hard-owned money on uncertainty or surprise! All pages are is great to havePERKINS 1106C-E70TA AND 1106D-E70TA INDUSTRIAL ENGINE (MODEL PV) Service Repair Workshop Manual.
Looking for some other Service Repair Manual,please check:
https://www.aservicemanualpdf.com/
Thanks for visiting!
8
PERKINS 1100 SERIES 1106C INDUSTRIAL ENGINE (ELECTRONIC)(Model VK)Service Rep...jkmsmem ejksmmd
This is the Highly Detailed factory service repair manual for thePERKINS 1100 SERIES 1106C INDUSTRIAL ENGINE (ELECTRONIC), this Service Manual has detailed illustrations as well as step by step instructions,It is 100 percents complete and intact. they are specifically written for the do-it-yourself-er as well as the experienced mechanic.PERKINS 1100 SERIES 1106C INDUSTRIAL ENGINE (ELECTRONIC) Service Repair Workshop Manual provides step-by-step instructions based on the complete dis-assembly of the machine. It is this level of detail, along with hundreds of photos and illustrations, that guide the reader through each service and repair procedure. Complete download comes in pdf format which can work under all PC based windows operating system and Mac also, All pages are printable. Using this repair manual is an inexpensive way to keep your vehicle working properly.
Service Repair Manual Covers:
File Format: PDF
Compatible: All Versions of Windows & Mac
Language: English
Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader
NO waiting, Buy from responsible seller and get INSTANT DOWNLOAD, Without wasting your hard-owned money on uncertainty or surprise! All pages are is great to havePERKINS 1100 SERIES 1106C INDUSTRIAL ENGINE (ELECTRONIC) Service Repair Workshop Manual.
Looking for some other Service Repair Manual,please check:
https://www.aservicemanualpdf.com/
Thanks for visiting!
8
Perkins 850 series 854 f e34ta industrial engine service repair manualfjjskkefksme
This document provides troubleshooting information for an 854F-E34TA industrial engine. It begins with important safety information, warning that accidents can be avoided by recognizing potential hazards and having proper training. The document outlines the engine monitoring system and diagnostic capabilities. It then provides diagnostic trouble codes and symptom-based troubleshooting sections. Various circuit tests are described to diagnose electrical issues. The document concludes with information on electronic service tool features and procedures like installing ECM software or replacing the ECM.
The document provides an overview of the CR 10-X, CR 12-X, and CR 15-X digitizers including:
- Intended use as part of a CR system to digitize X-ray images on image plates
- Safety information and intended users
- System components and configuration
- Operation controls and status indicators
- Documentation and training requirements
Perkins 1200 series 1206 e e70tta industrial engine service repair manualfujsekfksmemer
This document provides instructions for disassembling and assembling various components of a 1206E-E70TTA industrial engine. It begins with safety information, warning that improper maintenance can cause injury or death. The document outlines procedures for removing and installing components like the fuel system, turbocharger, valves, oil cooler, flywheel, front cover, and more. Diagrams and text provide detailed steps to correctly service the engine.
The document provides information about the Bacharach Tru Pointe® 1100 Ultrasonic Leak Detector, including what is included in the purchase kits, specifications, a quick start guide, operating instructions, principles of operation, and care instructions. The detector can detect pressurized leaks and abnormalities using ultrasonic sensing and a touch probe. It has digital controls and displays for precise readings.
Caterpillar cat th560 b telehandler operator and maintenance manual sn tbp001...udfjdfjjskekemm
The document is an operation and maintenance manual that provides important safety information, instructions for operating and maintaining the TH560B telehandler, and specifications for the machine. It outlines hazards, proper procedures, and maintenance schedules to safely operate and service the telehandler.
Caterpillar cat th360 b telehandler operator and maintenance manual sn tbh001...fjjsjekksemm
This operation and maintenance manual provides important safety information, operating instructions, maintenance instructions, and specifications for a TH360B Telehandler machine. The manual instructs operators on safe operation, daily inspection, machine controls, monitoring systems, engine starting, parking, transportation, and maintenance procedures on a periodic schedule. It identifies safety labels and messages throughout the machine and warns that unauthorized modifications can affect safety certifications.
PERKINS 1106C-E70TA AND 1106D-E70TA INDUSTRIAL ENGINE (Model PV)Service Repai...jknmms ekdms
This is the Highly Detailed factory service repair manual for thePERKINS 1106C-E70TA AND 1106D-E70TA INDUSTRIAL ENGINE (MODEL PV), this Service Manual has detailed illustrations as well as step by step instructions,It is 100 percents complete and intact. they are specifically written for the do-it-yourself-er as well as the experienced mechanic.PERKINS 1106C-E70TA AND 1106D-E70TA INDUSTRIAL ENGINE (MODEL PV) Service Repair Workshop Manual provides step-by-step instructions based on the complete dis-assembly of the machine. It is this level of detail, along with hundreds of photos and illustrations, that guide the reader through each service and repair procedure. Complete download comes in pdf format which can work under all PC based windows operating system and Mac also, All pages are printable. Using this repair manual is an inexpensive way to keep your vehicle working properly.
Service Repair Manual Covers:
File Format: PDF
Compatible: All Versions of Windows & Mac
Language: English
Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader
NO waiting, Buy from responsible seller and get INSTANT DOWNLOAD, Without wasting your hard-owned money on uncertainty or surprise! All pages are is great to havePERKINS 1106C-E70TA AND 1106D-E70TA INDUSTRIAL ENGINE (MODEL PV) Service Repair Workshop Manual.
Looking for some other Service Repair Manual,please check:
https://www.aservicemanualpdf.com/
Thanks for visiting!
8
PERKINS 1100 SERIES 1106C INDUSTRIAL ENGINE (ELECTRONIC)(Model VK)Service Rep...jkmsmem ejksmmd
This is the Highly Detailed factory service repair manual for thePERKINS 1100 SERIES 1106C INDUSTRIAL ENGINE (ELECTRONIC), this Service Manual has detailed illustrations as well as step by step instructions,It is 100 percents complete and intact. they are specifically written for the do-it-yourself-er as well as the experienced mechanic.PERKINS 1100 SERIES 1106C INDUSTRIAL ENGINE (ELECTRONIC) Service Repair Workshop Manual provides step-by-step instructions based on the complete dis-assembly of the machine. It is this level of detail, along with hundreds of photos and illustrations, that guide the reader through each service and repair procedure. Complete download comes in pdf format which can work under all PC based windows operating system and Mac also, All pages are printable. Using this repair manual is an inexpensive way to keep your vehicle working properly.
Service Repair Manual Covers:
File Format: PDF
Compatible: All Versions of Windows & Mac
Language: English
Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader
NO waiting, Buy from responsible seller and get INSTANT DOWNLOAD, Without wasting your hard-owned money on uncertainty or surprise! All pages are is great to havePERKINS 1100 SERIES 1106C INDUSTRIAL ENGINE (ELECTRONIC) Service Repair Workshop Manual.
Looking for some other Service Repair Manual,please check:
https://www.aservicemanualpdf.com/
Thanks for visiting!
8
Perkins 850 series 854 f e34ta industrial engine service repair manualfjjskkefksme
This document provides troubleshooting information for an 854F-E34TA industrial engine. It begins with important safety information, warning that accidents can be avoided by recognizing potential hazards and having proper training. The document outlines the engine monitoring system and diagnostic capabilities. It then provides diagnostic trouble codes and symptom-based troubleshooting sections. Various circuit tests are described to diagnose electrical issues. The document concludes with information on electronic service tool features and procedures like installing ECM software or replacing the ECM.
The document provides an overview of the CR 10-X, CR 12-X, and CR 15-X digitizers including:
- Intended use as part of a CR system to digitize X-ray images on image plates
- Safety information and intended users
- System components and configuration
- Operation controls and status indicators
- Documentation and training requirements
Perkins 1200 series 1206 e e70tta industrial engine service repair manualfujsekfksmemer
This document provides instructions for disassembling and assembling various components of a 1206E-E70TTA industrial engine. It begins with safety information, warning that improper maintenance can cause injury or death. The document outlines procedures for removing and installing components like the fuel system, turbocharger, valves, oil cooler, flywheel, front cover, and more. Diagrams and text provide detailed steps to correctly service the engine.
This document provides parameter manuals for FANUC AC servo motors, linear motors, and synchronous built-in servo motors. It describes how to initialize servo parameters, adjust parameters, and details various servo functions. The document contains safety information, tables of contents, sections on setting parameters, parameter adjustment, function details, parameter details, and appendices.
The document provides Fluke's limited warranty and liability terms for its Motor Analyzer product. It states that Fluke warrants the product for three years from shipment against defects, and parts/repairs for 90 days. The warranty is limited to the original buyer and does not cover misuse, accidents, or normal wear. Fluke's sole obligation is to repair, replace, or refund the purchase price of any defective product. Fluke disclaims all other warranties and shall not be liable for incidental or consequential damages.
The document provides operational guidelines and safety precautions for an incubated shaker. It states that users should read the entire manual carefully before use and follow all safety guidelines to avoid harm. Failure to do so could result in bodily harm or property damage. It also details quality management procedures to ensure product quality and safety.
The document provides instructions for operating the WS4 TT Series Printer. It discusses unpacking the printer, understanding the printer components, turning the printer on and off, loading media and ribbon, calibrating the media sensors, performing self-tests and troubleshooting issues. The manual contains detailed steps and diagrams to guide users through setup, operation and maintenance of the printer.
This user manual provides safety information and instructions for operating the i15 Blood Gas and Chemistry Analysis System. The system is intended for use by trained medical professionals to measure blood gases, chemistries, and hematocrit in whole blood samples. Operators should read the entire manual, especially safety warnings, before using the system. The manufacturer is not responsible for issues caused by improper use or maintenance.
Vacuum Gauge Controller B-RAX 3100 Instruction ManualInstruTech, Inc.
Our B-RAX 3100 is a 3-channel ionization and convection vacuum gauge controller capable of operating one InstruTech IGM400 hot cathode or one InstruTech CCM500 cold cathode ionization gauge module and two InstruTech CVG101 Worker Bee convection vacuum gauge sensors.
This document is an instruction manual for Bird Model 43 Wattmeter and related models. It contains safety precautions and warnings to avoid hazards. The manual describes the features and capabilities of the wattmeter. It explains the theory of operation, including how the wattmeter works using a travelling wave viewpoint. It provides instructions on installation, operation, maintenance and specifications. The manual covers multiple wattmeter models and how they differ.
This document is a service manual for Ohaus Scout Pro balances. It provides information and procedures for servicing the balances, including diagnosis of problems, repair procedures, testing, drawings, and parts lists. Troubleshooting guides outline common symptoms, probable causes, and remedies. Repair procedures describe how to remove covers, replace printed circuit boards and transducers. Testing sections cover operational, display, and performance tests to verify specifications are met after repairs.
This document provides service instructions for various MX eco and MX pro frequency inverters. It includes sections on maintenance, troubleshooting, diagnostics, and hardware components. General safety remarks are provided at the beginning, noting that only qualified personnel should perform work and proper precautions must be followed when working on live equipment. The document provides guidance on identifying inverters, environmental considerations, factory settings, motor data, maintenance procedures, diagnostic tools, fault messages, and hardware components for troubleshooting.
This document provides a user manual for a DVB-T digital terrestrial receiver. It describes connecting the receiver to a TV and other devices, guides the user through an initial channel scan, and explains basic receiver functions like navigating channels, viewing the electronic program guide, changing audio tracks and subtitles. The manual also covers setting configurations and using features such as the timer recorder and teletext.
This document provides a user manual for a DVB-T digital terrestrial receiver. It describes connecting the receiver to a TV and other devices, guides the user through an initial channel scan, and explains basic receiver functions like navigating channels, viewing the program guide, changing audio tracks and subtitles. The manual also covers setting configurations and using features such as the timer recorder.
This document is the user manual for the TattooStar R and Y laser systems. It provides technical specifications for the lasers, safety information, instructions for installation and use, and guidance for tattoo and pigment removal treatments. Key safety symbols and regulations are defined. Proper storage, ambient operating conditions, and electrical safety are outlined. Treatment parameters, database functions, and laser safety features are described. Application details cover skin types, test treatments, and follow up care. Accessories and maintenance instructions are also included.
사토 WS4시리즈는 열전사(TT), 감열(DT) 두가지 모델로 구성된 데스크탑 바코드 프린터 입니다.
특히 가격대비 성능이 매우 우수하여 도소매 마켓, 아울렛 업종 및 병원에 많이 설치되어 사용중에 있습니다.
WS408DT
인쇄방식 : 감열
해상도 : 203 dpi (8 dots/mm)
인쇄속도 : 6ips(152.4mm/sec)
WS412DT
인쇄방식 : 감열
해상도 : 300 dpi (12 dots/mm)
인쇄속도 : 4ips(101.6mm/sec)
인쇄영역 (공통사항) :
폭 : 104mm(4.09”)
길이 : 999mm(39.33”)
사용 편리성
소형 풋 프린트 디자인
고속 처리량 (최대 6ips 프린트 속도)
USB를 통해 쉽게 펌웨어 다운로드
공구 없이 플래턴/헤드 교체 (DT 모델)
3색 컬러 상태 LED, 프린터 상태 식별이 쉬움
유연한 라벨 기능
300m 리본 수용
페이스 인 / 페이스 아웃 라벨 & 리본
조절 가능한 아이마크 센서
0.5”/1” 리본 코어
1”/1.5” 라벨 코어
향상된 네트워크 연결성
멀티 인터페이스 온보드
옵션형 블루투스 무선 LAN
IPv4/IPv6 지원
멀티 에뮬레이션 지원 (SZPL, SEPL, SDPL, SIPL)
일반사양
인쇄방식 :
WS408DT & WS412DT : 감열
프린트 모드 : 연속, 티어-오프, 디스펜서, 커터
인쇄 해상도 :
WS408DT : 203 dpi (8 dots/mm)
WS408DT : 203 dpi (8 dots/mm)
최대 인쇄 속도 :
WS408DT : 6ips(152.4mm/sec)
WS408DT : 6ips(152.4mm/sec)
최대 인쇄 영역 :
폭, mm (inch) : 104mm(4.09”)
길이, mm (inch) : 999mm(39.33”)
CPU : 32Bit RISC CPU(180MHz)
Memory : 16MB ROM, 32MB RAM
소모품 사양
센서 타입 : 아이마크 센서 (반사), 라벨 갭 센서 (투과형)
미디어 타입 : 롤 (연속, 다이-컷), 팬-폴드, 태그, 티켓
라벨 형태 :
롤 직경 : 최대: 127mm (5“), 외부 미디어 스탠드 최대: 203.2mm (8")
코어 직경 : 25.4mm(1.0”), 38.1mm(1.5”)
윈드 디렉션 : 페이스 인/페이스 아웃, 설정 변경 필요 없음
라벨 두께 : 0.06mm (0.002") ~ 0.19mm (0.007")
라벨 사이즈
연속모드;
DT 방식 :
길이 : 10~ 996mm (라이너 포함 13 ~ 999mm)
폭 : 25.4 ~ 115mm (라이너 포함 28.4 ~ 118mm)
티어-오프모드;
DT 방식 :
길이 : 25.4~ 996mm (라이너 포함 28.4 ~ 999mm)
폭 : 25.4 ~ 115mm (라이너 포함 28.4 ~ 118mm)
디스펜서 모드;
DT 방식 :
길이 : 25.4 ~ 152.4mm (라이너 포함 28.4 ~155.4mm)
폭 : 25.4 ~ 115mm (라이너 포함 28.4 ~ 118mm)
커터 모드;
DT 방식 :
길이 : 25.4 ~ 996mm (라이너 포함 28.4 ~ 999mm)
폭 : 25.4 ~ 115mm (라이너 포함 28.4 ~ 118mm)
리본 사이즈
길이 (TT) : 최대 : 300m (984') / DT : N/A
폭 : : 40 ~ 110 mm / Dt : N/A
코어 직경 : 12.7mm (0.5"), 25.4mm (1") /N/A
윈드 디렉션 : 페이스 인/페이스 아웃, 설정 변경 필요 없음 / N/A
인터페이스 특성 & 통합
스탠다드 인터페이스 : USB2.0 (Type B), Ethernet(IPv4/IPv6), RS232C(스탠다드 모델만)
인터페이스 옵션 : Wireless LAN (IEEE 802.11b/g/n), Bluetooth 2.1
외부 메모리 : USB Type A (펌웨어 다운로드)
원격 유지 보수 : SNMP Ver. 2
지원되는 프린터 프로토콜 : 스탠다드: SBPL(SATO 바코드 프린터 언어) 에뮬레이션 언어: SZPL, SEPL, SDPL, SIPL
드라이버 : Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, SAP Smart Forms
옵션 : 커터, 디스펜서, 무선 LAN, 블루투스, 외부 미디어 스탠드, 리얼 타임 클락 (팩토리 옵션)
운영 & 환경 특성
전기 요구 사항 : 범용 자동 범위 전원 공급 장치, 100-240VAC +/-10%, 50/60Hz
표준 & 인증 : EN60950-1, UL60950-1/CSA C22.2 No. 60950-1, RCM, CCC, KC, EAC, S-Mark
기관 승인 : cULus, CE Marking, FCC, TUV GS, ICES-003, RCM, CCC, KC, EAC, S-Mark
환경 :
5-40°C, 25-85% RH, 이슬이 맺히지 않는 환경
-20-60°C, 10-90% RH, 이슬이 맺히지 않는 환경
물리적 특성
크기 (DT) : 폭: 183.8mm (7.24”); 두께: 225.9mm (8.89”); 높이: 166.0mm (6.54”)
무게 (DT) : 1.74kg (3.8lbs)
>하이온아이티
주소 : 서울 금천구 가산디지털2로 165, 1304호 (백상스타타워2차)
대표번호 : 02-2038-0018 / 이메일 : hion@hionit.com
홈페이지 : http://hionsmart.com
Series 3000 B-RAX Ioniizatiion and Convection Vacuum Gauge ControllerInstruTech, Inc.
The document is the user manual for the InstruTech B-RAX 3000 Vacuum Gauge Controller. It describes the components of the vacuum measurement system including the B-RAX 3000 controller unit and ionization and convection gauge modules. It provides specifications, installation and setup instructions, programming details, and troubleshooting information to operate the system safely and properly measure vacuum pressure. Safety warnings are included throughout to alert the user of hazards from high voltages inside the device.
The document provides instructions for installing and using an under counter water ionizer. It includes safety warnings, product specifications, package contents, an overview of the product features, and instructions for installation, operation, maintenance and troubleshooting. The document emphasizes the importance of reading all instructions to ensure proper usage and avoid potential dangers.
This document provides safety warnings and instructions for the proper use of a Turbo Water Ionizer. Key details include:
- Users are responsible for any accidents or malfunctions caused by improper use of the machine.
- Read the manual carefully before use and refer to it when needed.
- Do not use if the power cord is damaged, and do not touch the cord with wet hands. Replace filters every 6 months.
- Shut off water and unplug if the unit leaks or is in standing water. Do not use surge protectors. Only use the unit's dedicated power source.
This document is an operator's manual for the ATN OTS-X Series thermal imaging viewers. It provides important export restrictions on the products, then details safety cautions, equipment descriptions, specifications, functions, assembly/preparation instructions, operating procedures, maintenance instructions, and troubleshooting information. The manual instructs users on properly handling, using, and caring for the thermal imaging equipment.
New Holland 8670 8770 8870 8970 Tractor Workshop Service Repair Manual.pdfExcavator
New Holland 8670 8770 8870 8970 Tractor Workshop Service Repair Manual
This service manual is a treasure trove of information, meticulously compiled to cover every aspect of the Bobcat M-970 Skid Steer Loader's service and maintenance. From the engine to the hydraulics, electrical systems to preventive maintenance, it leaves no stone unturned. This comprehensive coverage ensures that both seasoned technicians and novice operators have the guidance they need to keep the loader in prime condition.
General Maintenance
Troubleshooting
Engine Service / Repair
Transmission Service / Repair
Brake System
Wiring Diagram
Electrical System
Suspension
Periodic Lubrication
Steering
Cooling System
Fuel Injection / Fuel System
Emission System
Heater/ Air Conditional
Engine Control System
Chassis / Body
Restraint System
Interior
Differential / Drive
Axle.
New holland tv145 tractor service repair manualudfujjsejkkem
This document provides a table of contents for a repair manual for a TV145 tractor. The table of contents lists numerous sections, numbered 00 through 88, that cover various systems of the tractor like the engine, transmission, axles, brakes, hydraulics and more. Each section contains multiple chapters that go into further detail. The document also provides general safety and operational considerations for working on the tractor.
New holland tv145 tractor service repair manualkfdjkskdmm
This document provides a table of contents for a repair manual for a TV145 tractor. It lists over 30 sections and chapters that will be included in the manual, covering topics like the engine, transmissions, axles, brakes, hydraulics, wheels, ballasting, frames, climate control, electrical systems, accessories, and the cab. The sections and chapters are organized by book number, section number, and chapter number for easy reference to the specific information needed when repairing components of the tractor.
The document provides an overview of the Fluke 1750 Power Recorder system including:
- Key features such as wireless control via PDA and automatic disturbance capture
- Safety information and standard accessories
- Instructions for contacting Fluke for support
The document provides specifications for the Fluke 1750 Power Recorder system, including its general specifications, input specifications, synchronization and sampling details, voltage and current measurement specifications, and transient voltage measurement capabilities. It lists the recorder's compliance with various standards, memory capacity, input channels, measurement ranges, accuracy details, and environmental specifications. Calibration procedures and required equipment are also described.
This document provides parameter manuals for FANUC AC servo motors, linear motors, and synchronous built-in servo motors. It describes how to initialize servo parameters, adjust parameters, and details various servo functions. The document contains safety information, tables of contents, sections on setting parameters, parameter adjustment, function details, parameter details, and appendices.
The document provides Fluke's limited warranty and liability terms for its Motor Analyzer product. It states that Fluke warrants the product for three years from shipment against defects, and parts/repairs for 90 days. The warranty is limited to the original buyer and does not cover misuse, accidents, or normal wear. Fluke's sole obligation is to repair, replace, or refund the purchase price of any defective product. Fluke disclaims all other warranties and shall not be liable for incidental or consequential damages.
The document provides operational guidelines and safety precautions for an incubated shaker. It states that users should read the entire manual carefully before use and follow all safety guidelines to avoid harm. Failure to do so could result in bodily harm or property damage. It also details quality management procedures to ensure product quality and safety.
The document provides instructions for operating the WS4 TT Series Printer. It discusses unpacking the printer, understanding the printer components, turning the printer on and off, loading media and ribbon, calibrating the media sensors, performing self-tests and troubleshooting issues. The manual contains detailed steps and diagrams to guide users through setup, operation and maintenance of the printer.
This user manual provides safety information and instructions for operating the i15 Blood Gas and Chemistry Analysis System. The system is intended for use by trained medical professionals to measure blood gases, chemistries, and hematocrit in whole blood samples. Operators should read the entire manual, especially safety warnings, before using the system. The manufacturer is not responsible for issues caused by improper use or maintenance.
Vacuum Gauge Controller B-RAX 3100 Instruction ManualInstruTech, Inc.
Our B-RAX 3100 is a 3-channel ionization and convection vacuum gauge controller capable of operating one InstruTech IGM400 hot cathode or one InstruTech CCM500 cold cathode ionization gauge module and two InstruTech CVG101 Worker Bee convection vacuum gauge sensors.
This document is an instruction manual for Bird Model 43 Wattmeter and related models. It contains safety precautions and warnings to avoid hazards. The manual describes the features and capabilities of the wattmeter. It explains the theory of operation, including how the wattmeter works using a travelling wave viewpoint. It provides instructions on installation, operation, maintenance and specifications. The manual covers multiple wattmeter models and how they differ.
This document is a service manual for Ohaus Scout Pro balances. It provides information and procedures for servicing the balances, including diagnosis of problems, repair procedures, testing, drawings, and parts lists. Troubleshooting guides outline common symptoms, probable causes, and remedies. Repair procedures describe how to remove covers, replace printed circuit boards and transducers. Testing sections cover operational, display, and performance tests to verify specifications are met after repairs.
This document provides service instructions for various MX eco and MX pro frequency inverters. It includes sections on maintenance, troubleshooting, diagnostics, and hardware components. General safety remarks are provided at the beginning, noting that only qualified personnel should perform work and proper precautions must be followed when working on live equipment. The document provides guidance on identifying inverters, environmental considerations, factory settings, motor data, maintenance procedures, diagnostic tools, fault messages, and hardware components for troubleshooting.
This document provides a user manual for a DVB-T digital terrestrial receiver. It describes connecting the receiver to a TV and other devices, guides the user through an initial channel scan, and explains basic receiver functions like navigating channels, viewing the electronic program guide, changing audio tracks and subtitles. The manual also covers setting configurations and using features such as the timer recorder and teletext.
This document provides a user manual for a DVB-T digital terrestrial receiver. It describes connecting the receiver to a TV and other devices, guides the user through an initial channel scan, and explains basic receiver functions like navigating channels, viewing the program guide, changing audio tracks and subtitles. The manual also covers setting configurations and using features such as the timer recorder.
This document is the user manual for the TattooStar R and Y laser systems. It provides technical specifications for the lasers, safety information, instructions for installation and use, and guidance for tattoo and pigment removal treatments. Key safety symbols and regulations are defined. Proper storage, ambient operating conditions, and electrical safety are outlined. Treatment parameters, database functions, and laser safety features are described. Application details cover skin types, test treatments, and follow up care. Accessories and maintenance instructions are also included.
사토 WS4시리즈는 열전사(TT), 감열(DT) 두가지 모델로 구성된 데스크탑 바코드 프린터 입니다.
특히 가격대비 성능이 매우 우수하여 도소매 마켓, 아울렛 업종 및 병원에 많이 설치되어 사용중에 있습니다.
WS408DT
인쇄방식 : 감열
해상도 : 203 dpi (8 dots/mm)
인쇄속도 : 6ips(152.4mm/sec)
WS412DT
인쇄방식 : 감열
해상도 : 300 dpi (12 dots/mm)
인쇄속도 : 4ips(101.6mm/sec)
인쇄영역 (공통사항) :
폭 : 104mm(4.09”)
길이 : 999mm(39.33”)
사용 편리성
소형 풋 프린트 디자인
고속 처리량 (최대 6ips 프린트 속도)
USB를 통해 쉽게 펌웨어 다운로드
공구 없이 플래턴/헤드 교체 (DT 모델)
3색 컬러 상태 LED, 프린터 상태 식별이 쉬움
유연한 라벨 기능
300m 리본 수용
페이스 인 / 페이스 아웃 라벨 & 리본
조절 가능한 아이마크 센서
0.5”/1” 리본 코어
1”/1.5” 라벨 코어
향상된 네트워크 연결성
멀티 인터페이스 온보드
옵션형 블루투스 무선 LAN
IPv4/IPv6 지원
멀티 에뮬레이션 지원 (SZPL, SEPL, SDPL, SIPL)
일반사양
인쇄방식 :
WS408DT & WS412DT : 감열
프린트 모드 : 연속, 티어-오프, 디스펜서, 커터
인쇄 해상도 :
WS408DT : 203 dpi (8 dots/mm)
WS408DT : 203 dpi (8 dots/mm)
최대 인쇄 속도 :
WS408DT : 6ips(152.4mm/sec)
WS408DT : 6ips(152.4mm/sec)
최대 인쇄 영역 :
폭, mm (inch) : 104mm(4.09”)
길이, mm (inch) : 999mm(39.33”)
CPU : 32Bit RISC CPU(180MHz)
Memory : 16MB ROM, 32MB RAM
소모품 사양
센서 타입 : 아이마크 센서 (반사), 라벨 갭 센서 (투과형)
미디어 타입 : 롤 (연속, 다이-컷), 팬-폴드, 태그, 티켓
라벨 형태 :
롤 직경 : 최대: 127mm (5“), 외부 미디어 스탠드 최대: 203.2mm (8")
코어 직경 : 25.4mm(1.0”), 38.1mm(1.5”)
윈드 디렉션 : 페이스 인/페이스 아웃, 설정 변경 필요 없음
라벨 두께 : 0.06mm (0.002") ~ 0.19mm (0.007")
라벨 사이즈
연속모드;
DT 방식 :
길이 : 10~ 996mm (라이너 포함 13 ~ 999mm)
폭 : 25.4 ~ 115mm (라이너 포함 28.4 ~ 118mm)
티어-오프모드;
DT 방식 :
길이 : 25.4~ 996mm (라이너 포함 28.4 ~ 999mm)
폭 : 25.4 ~ 115mm (라이너 포함 28.4 ~ 118mm)
디스펜서 모드;
DT 방식 :
길이 : 25.4 ~ 152.4mm (라이너 포함 28.4 ~155.4mm)
폭 : 25.4 ~ 115mm (라이너 포함 28.4 ~ 118mm)
커터 모드;
DT 방식 :
길이 : 25.4 ~ 996mm (라이너 포함 28.4 ~ 999mm)
폭 : 25.4 ~ 115mm (라이너 포함 28.4 ~ 118mm)
리본 사이즈
길이 (TT) : 최대 : 300m (984') / DT : N/A
폭 : : 40 ~ 110 mm / Dt : N/A
코어 직경 : 12.7mm (0.5"), 25.4mm (1") /N/A
윈드 디렉션 : 페이스 인/페이스 아웃, 설정 변경 필요 없음 / N/A
인터페이스 특성 & 통합
스탠다드 인터페이스 : USB2.0 (Type B), Ethernet(IPv4/IPv6), RS232C(스탠다드 모델만)
인터페이스 옵션 : Wireless LAN (IEEE 802.11b/g/n), Bluetooth 2.1
외부 메모리 : USB Type A (펌웨어 다운로드)
원격 유지 보수 : SNMP Ver. 2
지원되는 프린터 프로토콜 : 스탠다드: SBPL(SATO 바코드 프린터 언어) 에뮬레이션 언어: SZPL, SEPL, SDPL, SIPL
드라이버 : Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, SAP Smart Forms
옵션 : 커터, 디스펜서, 무선 LAN, 블루투스, 외부 미디어 스탠드, 리얼 타임 클락 (팩토리 옵션)
운영 & 환경 특성
전기 요구 사항 : 범용 자동 범위 전원 공급 장치, 100-240VAC +/-10%, 50/60Hz
표준 & 인증 : EN60950-1, UL60950-1/CSA C22.2 No. 60950-1, RCM, CCC, KC, EAC, S-Mark
기관 승인 : cULus, CE Marking, FCC, TUV GS, ICES-003, RCM, CCC, KC, EAC, S-Mark
환경 :
5-40°C, 25-85% RH, 이슬이 맺히지 않는 환경
-20-60°C, 10-90% RH, 이슬이 맺히지 않는 환경
물리적 특성
크기 (DT) : 폭: 183.8mm (7.24”); 두께: 225.9mm (8.89”); 높이: 166.0mm (6.54”)
무게 (DT) : 1.74kg (3.8lbs)
>하이온아이티
주소 : 서울 금천구 가산디지털2로 165, 1304호 (백상스타타워2차)
대표번호 : 02-2038-0018 / 이메일 : hion@hionit.com
홈페이지 : http://hionsmart.com
Series 3000 B-RAX Ioniizatiion and Convection Vacuum Gauge ControllerInstruTech, Inc.
The document is the user manual for the InstruTech B-RAX 3000 Vacuum Gauge Controller. It describes the components of the vacuum measurement system including the B-RAX 3000 controller unit and ionization and convection gauge modules. It provides specifications, installation and setup instructions, programming details, and troubleshooting information to operate the system safely and properly measure vacuum pressure. Safety warnings are included throughout to alert the user of hazards from high voltages inside the device.
The document provides instructions for installing and using an under counter water ionizer. It includes safety warnings, product specifications, package contents, an overview of the product features, and instructions for installation, operation, maintenance and troubleshooting. The document emphasizes the importance of reading all instructions to ensure proper usage and avoid potential dangers.
This document provides safety warnings and instructions for the proper use of a Turbo Water Ionizer. Key details include:
- Users are responsible for any accidents or malfunctions caused by improper use of the machine.
- Read the manual carefully before use and refer to it when needed.
- Do not use if the power cord is damaged, and do not touch the cord with wet hands. Replace filters every 6 months.
- Shut off water and unplug if the unit leaks or is in standing water. Do not use surge protectors. Only use the unit's dedicated power source.
This document is an operator's manual for the ATN OTS-X Series thermal imaging viewers. It provides important export restrictions on the products, then details safety cautions, equipment descriptions, specifications, functions, assembly/preparation instructions, operating procedures, maintenance instructions, and troubleshooting information. The manual instructs users on properly handling, using, and caring for the thermal imaging equipment.
New Holland 8670 8770 8870 8970 Tractor Workshop Service Repair Manual.pdfExcavator
New Holland 8670 8770 8870 8970 Tractor Workshop Service Repair Manual
This service manual is a treasure trove of information, meticulously compiled to cover every aspect of the Bobcat M-970 Skid Steer Loader's service and maintenance. From the engine to the hydraulics, electrical systems to preventive maintenance, it leaves no stone unturned. This comprehensive coverage ensures that both seasoned technicians and novice operators have the guidance they need to keep the loader in prime condition.
General Maintenance
Troubleshooting
Engine Service / Repair
Transmission Service / Repair
Brake System
Wiring Diagram
Electrical System
Suspension
Periodic Lubrication
Steering
Cooling System
Fuel Injection / Fuel System
Emission System
Heater/ Air Conditional
Engine Control System
Chassis / Body
Restraint System
Interior
Differential / Drive
Axle.
New holland tv145 tractor service repair manualudfujjsejkkem
This document provides a table of contents for a repair manual for a TV145 tractor. The table of contents lists numerous sections, numbered 00 through 88, that cover various systems of the tractor like the engine, transmission, axles, brakes, hydraulics and more. Each section contains multiple chapters that go into further detail. The document also provides general safety and operational considerations for working on the tractor.
New holland tv145 tractor service repair manualkfdjkskdmm
This document provides a table of contents for a repair manual for a TV145 tractor. It lists over 30 sections and chapters that will be included in the manual, covering topics like the engine, transmissions, axles, brakes, hydraulics, wheels, ballasting, frames, climate control, electrical systems, accessories, and the cab. The sections and chapters are organized by book number, section number, and chapter number for easy reference to the specific information needed when repairing components of the tractor.
The document provides an overview of the Fluke 1750 Power Recorder system including:
- Key features such as wireless control via PDA and automatic disturbance capture
- Safety information and standard accessories
- Instructions for contacting Fluke for support
The document provides specifications for the Fluke 1750 Power Recorder system, including its general specifications, input specifications, synchronization and sampling details, voltage and current measurement specifications, and transient voltage measurement capabilities. It lists the recorder's compliance with various standards, memory capacity, input channels, measurement ranges, accuracy details, and environmental specifications. Calibration procedures and required equipment are also described.
This document is the product catalog for Extech Instruments, introducing their line of test and measurement tools. It summarizes Extech's 40-year history of innovation in the industry, pioneering new technologies. It highlights some of Extech's industry firsts and award-winning products. The catalog promotes Extech's focus on innovation, quality, and earning customer trust to set themselves apart from competitors and ensure their products best serve users' needs.
1. The document discusses Testo SuperResolution technology, which improves the resolution of thermal images. It does this through a combination of super-sampling and deconvolution techniques without requiring a higher resolution detector.
2. SuperResolution provides thermal images with 4 times as many readings and 1.6 times better geometric resolution compared to standard thermal images. This allows for smaller and more distant objects to be measured.
3. The technology works by capturing a series of slightly offset images using natural hand tremors and then combining them using an algorithm to reconstruct the original signal at higher resolution, similar to using a higher resolution detector. Real temperature readings are calculated rather than interpolated.
1. The document describes Testo's SuperResolution technology, which improves the resolution of thermal images from infrared cameras. It does this through a combination of super-sampling and deconvolution techniques without needing a higher resolution detector.
2. SuperResolution provides thermal images with 4 times as many readings and a 1.6 times better geometric resolution compared to standard infrared cameras. This allows for smaller and more distant objects to be measured.
3. By taking multiple slightly offset images rapidly and using an algorithm incorporating knowledge of the lens properties, SuperResolution is able to calculate additional real temperature readings rather than interpolated values. This provides clearer representation of measuring objects in thermal images and analyses.
Testo SuperResolution is a patent-pending technology that improves thermal image resolution using a combination of super-sampling and deconvolution. It provides images with 1.6x better geometric resolution and 4x more readings, allowing for detection of smaller objects. By taking multiple slightly offset images and using an algorithm accounting for lens properties, it calculates additional real temperature readings without requiring a higher resolution detector. This significantly enhances image detail for industrial and building inspection applications.
Testo SuperResolution is a patent-pending technology that improves thermal image resolution using a combination of super-sampling and deconvolution. It provides images with 1.6x better geometric resolution and 4x more readings, allowing for detection of smaller objects. By taking multiple slightly offset images and using an algorithm accounting for lens properties, it calculates additional real temperature readings without requiring a higher resolution detector. This provides more detail for industrial and building thermography applications without needing to physically move closer to objects.
The document provides a user guide for the Extech 407860 Vibration Meter. It describes the meter's features for measuring vibration levels in industrial machinery. The guide covers how to connect the supplied vibration probe, select measurement units and functions, use data logging features, view stored readings, and transfer data to a PC. The meter measures vibration displacement, velocity and acceleration within ISO standards.
The document provides a user guide for the Extech 407860 Vibration Meter. It describes the meter's features for measuring vibration levels in industrial machinery. The guide outlines how to operate the meter, including connecting probes, selecting measurement modes, logging data, and transferring data to a computer. The meter measures vibration displacement, velocity and acceleration to help identify issues like misalignment or structural problems.
The PCA® 3 is Bacharach's all-new combustion and emissions analyzer for fast and accurate measurement of furnaces, boilers, and appliances. It uses up to 6 electrochemical sensors and features a large color display. The PCA® 3 measures O2, CO, NO, NO2, SO2, and temperature/pressure. It calculates combustion efficiency and excess air and comes in a hard case with probe and sensors. Optional kits include an IrDA printer for reports.
Borescopes and video inspection cameras generally come in three configurations - rigid, flexible, and semi-rigid. Rigid scopes have higher resolution than flexible scopes, and semi-rigid scopes have smaller heads for inspecting very small areas. The document provides information about different types of borescopes and inspection cameras and offers expertise in selection and support.
This document provides information about infrared cameras from various manufacturers that are available for purchase. It displays product images, names, prices and add to cart buttons for over 67 infrared camera products. The cameras can be browsed by price, manufacturer or searched by keyword. Users can also subscribe to the website's mailing list.
This document provides information about various balometer flow hood products from TSI Alnor. It lists 14 different balometer flow hood models along with their prices. It includes contact information and links to terms and conditions, affiliate programs, and indexes of products and categories. The page appears to be from an online store selling various tools and equipment for testing airflow, combustion, insulation and more.
This document provides information about commercial and residential blower doors from Retrotec. It lists 16 different blower door products including the Retrotec DM-2A Digital Blower Door Manometer, Retrotec Q46 Air Blower Door, and Retrotec Q56 Air Blower Door. Contact information and an option to add items to a cart are provided. The document also includes links to terms and conditions, affiliate information, and indexes of products and categories.
Unlock the Future of Search with MongoDB Atlas_ Vector Search Unleashed.pdfMalak Abu Hammad
Discover how MongoDB Atlas and vector search technology can revolutionize your application's search capabilities. This comprehensive presentation covers:
* What is Vector Search?
* Importance and benefits of vector search
* Practical use cases across various industries
* Step-by-step implementation guide
* Live demos with code snippets
* Enhancing LLM capabilities with vector search
* Best practices and optimization strategies
Perfect for developers, AI enthusiasts, and tech leaders. Learn how to leverage MongoDB Atlas to deliver highly relevant, context-aware search results, transforming your data retrieval process. Stay ahead in tech innovation and maximize the potential of your applications.
#MongoDB #VectorSearch #AI #SemanticSearch #TechInnovation #DataScience #LLM #MachineLearning #SearchTechnology
zkStudyClub - Reef: Fast Succinct Non-Interactive Zero-Knowledge Regex ProofsAlex Pruden
This paper presents Reef, a system for generating publicly verifiable succinct non-interactive zero-knowledge proofs that a committed document matches or does not match a regular expression. We describe applications such as proving the strength of passwords, the provenance of email despite redactions, the validity of oblivious DNS queries, and the existence of mutations in DNA. Reef supports the Perl Compatible Regular Expression syntax, including wildcards, alternation, ranges, capture groups, Kleene star, negations, and lookarounds. Reef introduces a new type of automata, Skipping Alternating Finite Automata (SAFA), that skips irrelevant parts of a document when producing proofs without undermining soundness, and instantiates SAFA with a lookup argument. Our experimental evaluation confirms that Reef can generate proofs for documents with 32M characters; the proofs are small and cheap to verify (under a second).
Paper: https://eprint.iacr.org/2023/1886
In his public lecture, Christian Timmerer provides insights into the fascinating history of video streaming, starting from its humble beginnings before YouTube to the groundbreaking technologies that now dominate platforms like Netflix and ORF ON. Timmerer also presents provocative contributions of his own that have significantly influenced the industry. He concludes by looking at future challenges and invites the audience to join in a discussion.
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
Alt. GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using ...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
Communications Mining Series - Zero to Hero - Session 1DianaGray10
This session provides introduction to UiPath Communication Mining, importance and platform overview. You will acquire a good understand of the phases in Communication Mining as we go over the platform with you. Topics covered:
• Communication Mining Overview
• Why is it important?
• How can it help today’s business and the benefits
• Phases in Communication Mining
• Demo on Platform overview
• Q/A
GridMate - End to end testing is a critical piece to ensure quality and avoid...ThomasParaiso2
End to end testing is a critical piece to ensure quality and avoid regressions. In this session, we share our journey building an E2E testing pipeline for GridMate components (LWC and Aura) using Cypress, JSForce, FakerJS…
Sudheer Mechineni, Head of Application Frameworks, Standard Chartered Bank
Discover how Standard Chartered Bank harnessed the power of Neo4j to transform complex data access challenges into a dynamic, scalable graph database solution. This keynote will cover their journey from initial adoption to deploying a fully automated, enterprise-grade causal cluster, highlighting key strategies for modelling organisational changes and ensuring robust disaster recovery. Learn how these innovations have not only enhanced Standard Chartered Bank’s data infrastructure but also positioned them as pioneers in the banking sector’s adoption of graph technology.
GraphSummit Singapore | The Art of the Possible with Graph - Q2 2024Neo4j
Neha Bajwa, Vice President of Product Marketing, Neo4j
Join us as we explore breakthrough innovations enabled by interconnected data and AI. Discover firsthand how organizations use relationships in data to uncover contextual insights and solve our most pressing challenges – from optimizing supply chains, detecting fraud, and improving customer experiences to accelerating drug discoveries.
Essentials of Automations: The Art of Triggers and Actions in FMESafe Software
In this second installment of our Essentials of Automations webinar series, we’ll explore the landscape of triggers and actions, guiding you through the nuances of authoring and adapting workspaces for seamless automations. Gain an understanding of the full spectrum of triggers and actions available in FME, empowering you to enhance your workspaces for efficient automation.
We’ll kick things off by showcasing the most commonly used event-based triggers, introducing you to various automation workflows like manual triggers, schedules, directory watchers, and more. Plus, see how these elements play out in real scenarios.
Whether you’re tweaking your current setup or building from the ground up, this session will arm you with the tools and insights needed to transform your FME usage into a powerhouse of productivity. Join us to discover effective strategies that simplify complex processes, enhancing your productivity and transforming your data management practices with FME. Let’s turn complexity into clarity and make your workspaces work wonders!
Generative AI Deep Dive: Advancing from Proof of Concept to ProductionAggregage
Join Maher Hanafi, VP of Engineering at Betterworks, in this new session where he'll share a practical framework to transform Gen AI prototypes into impactful products! He'll delve into the complexities of data collection and management, model selection and optimization, and ensuring security, scalability, and responsible use.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 5DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 5. In this session, we will cover CI/CD with devops.
Topics covered:
CI/CD with in UiPath
End-to-end overview of CI/CD pipeline with Azure devops
Speaker:
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“An Outlook of the Ongoing and Future Relationship between Blockchain Technologies and Process-aware Information Systems.” Invited talk at the joint workshop on Blockchain for Information Systems (BC4IS) and Blockchain for Trusted Data Sharing (B4TDS), co-located with with the 36th International Conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering (CAiSE), 3 June 2024, Limassol, Cyprus.
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !KatiaHIMEUR1
Today, after several years of existence, an extremely active community and an ultra-dynamic ecosystem, Kubernetes has established itself as the de facto standard in container orchestration. Thanks to a wide range of managed services, it has never been so easy to set up a ready-to-use Kubernetes cluster.
However, this ease of use means that the subject of security in Kubernetes is often left for later, or even neglected. This exposes companies to significant risks.
In this talk, I'll show you step-by-step how to secure your Kubernetes cluster for greater peace of mind and reliability.
1. www.actoolsupply.com
Tru Pointe 2100 Ultrasonic Leak Detectors
®
The Measurable Difference
Tru Pointe® 2100
Ultrasonic Leak Detector
Instruction 0028-9003
Operation and Maintenance
Rev. 1 - May 2010
www.actoolsupply.com
2. www.actoolsupply.com
WARRANTY
The Bacharach Tru Pointe® 2100 is warranted for one year to be free of manufacturing defects
adversely affecting performance. Should an instrument fail within the one year warranty period,
the unit will be repaired or replaced provided in the opinion of the factory, the instrument has not
been tampered with or abused.
If defective, return to the factory for repair and re-calibration. Maximum liability of Bacharach
shall be limited to replacement of unsatisfactory product.
Recommendations and product information are believed to be accurate, but the furnishing of it
does not constitute the making of a good process warranty of Seller.
Bacharach warrants that this product conforms to the Product Description contained in this
literature. Bacharach makes no other warranty, whether expressed or implied, including
warranties of merchantability or of fitness for a particular purpose or application. No
statements or recommendations contained herein are to be construed as inducements to infringe
any relevant patent, now or hereafter in existence. Bacharach neither assumes nor authorizes
any representatives or other person to assume for it any obligation of liability other than such as
expressly set forth herein.
Under no circumstances shall Bacharach be liable for incidental, consequential or other
damages from any alleged negligence, breach of warranty, strict liability or any other
theory, arising out of the use or handling of this product.
www.actoolsupply.com
3. www.actoolsupply.com
Contents
1 About This Manual .............................................................................. 1
Warning Statements ............................................................... 1
Caution Statements ................................................................ 1
2 Introduction ......................................................................................... 2
What’s in the Kit ..................................................................... 2
0028-8003 .............................................................................. 2
0028-8013 .............................................................................. 2
3 Specifications ..................................................................................... 3
Physical Description ............................................................... 4
4 Quick Start Guide ............................................................................... 5
Battery Installation .................................................................. 5
Turning the Instrument On/Off ................................................ 5
Airborne Leak Detection ......................................................... 5
Using the Tru Pointe® 2100 .................................................... 5
Touch Probe Applications ....................................................... 6
5 Operation ............................................................................................ 7
Using the Modes .................................................................... 7
Setting the Sensitivity ............................................................. 8
Setting the Volume ................................................................. 8
Selecting the Sensor .............................................................. 8
Adjusting the Display .............................................................. 8
Checking the serial number.................................................... 8
Airborne Applications.............................................................. 9
Leaks ...................................................................................... 9
Reducing Background Noise Interference.............................. 9
Frequency Selection (Airborne).............................................. 10
Recording Overall System Noise ........................................... 10
Taking a Baseline Reading ..................................................... 10
Touch Probe Applications ....................................................... 10
Frequency Selection (Touch Probe) ....................................... 10
Steam Traps ........................................................................... 11
Thermal Expansion Valves (TXV) .......................................... 11
Bearings and Moving Machinery ............................................ 12
Bearings... The First Test ....................................................... 12
Charting your results .............................................................. 13
Vibration ................................................................................. 13
SoundBlaster® Sound Generator............................................ 14
6 Principle of Operation ......................................................................... 15
5 Care and Service ................................................................................ 16
Service ................................................................................... 16
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Tru Pointe® 2100 Instruction 0028-9003
1 About This Manual
Thank you for investing in a Bacharach Tru Pointe® 2100 Ultrasonic Leak Detector.
To assure operator safety and the proper use of the Tru Pointe® 2100, please read the contents
of this manual, which provides important information on the operation and maintenance of the
detector.
Warning Statements
The use of the word WARNING (and the warning symbol
at left) in this manual denotes a potential hazard associ-
ated with the use of this equipment. It calls attention
to a procedure, practice, or condition, or the like, which
if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in
personal injury or death.
Caution Statements
The use of the word CAUTION (and the caution symbol
at left) in this manual denotes a potential hazard associ-
ated with the use of this equipment. It calls attention
to a procedure, practice condition, or the like, which if
not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in
damage to the equipment.
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2 Introduction
Congratulations on your purchase of the Bacharach Tru Pointe® 2100 Ultrasonic Inspection
System. You have invested in the most sophisticated ultrasonic test instrument available.
The Tru Pointe® 2100 is the first ultrasonic leak detector to feature digital controls and displays,
and no other ultrasonic detector can produce such accurate readings and consistent results in
repeated tests. Using patented signal processing, the Tru Pointe® provides the most precise
readings available.
The Tru Pointe® 2100 can detect pressurized leaks of compressed air, refrigerant, steam, and
nitrogen, as well as detecting a vacuum leak. The Touch Probe allows the quick detection of flow
abnormalities in pumps, steam traps and valves, as well as mechanical wear in bearings and
other moving machine parts. Noise patterns can be recorded and compared to previous readings
for an accurate record of noise patterns.
What’s in the Kit
0028-8003
Tru Pointe® 2100 Kit
Tru Pointe® 2100 .................... 0028-7003
Instruction Manual .................. 0028-9003
Probe Wrench ........................ 0028-0023
Solid Touch Probe .................. 0028-0021
Heavy Duty Headset .............. 0028-0020
Carrying Case ........................ 0028-0014
6” Wave Guide ....................... 0028-0004
9v Battery ............................... 0204-0024
Warranty Card ........................ 0006-8825
0028-8013
Tru Pointe® 2100 Kit w/ SoundBlaster®
Tru Pointe® 2100 .................... 0028-7003
SoundBlaster® ........................ 0028-7006
Instruction Manual .................. 0028-9003
Probe Wrench ........................ 0028-0023
Solid Touch Probe .................. 0028-0021
Heavy Duty Headset .............. 0028-0020
Carrying Case ........................ 0028-0014
6” Wave Guide ....................... 0028-0004
9v Battery ............................... 0204-0024
Warranty Card ........................ 0006-8825
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3 Specifications
Physical
Dimensions 7.075”L X 2.4”W X .875”D (197.7
mm X 61 mm X 22.22 mm)
Overall Length 8.185” (207.8 mm)
Body Material Aluminium and ABS
Body Finish Anodized, Gold, and Black ABS
Connector 3.5 mm Stereo
Weight 0.5 lb. (233 g) including battery
Electrical
Sensitivity -80 db/V-μbar
Ultrasound Converter Type Digitally Controlled Heterodyne
Frequency Response, Airborne 34kHz to 42kHz
Frequency Response, Touch Probe 16kHz to 24kHz
Heterodyne Oscillator Digital
Heterodyne Filter 4kHz
Controls 4 Buttons
Digital Sensitivity Control 256 Steps
Digital Volume Control 256 Steps
Output, Audio 0Hz to 4kHz
Output, Visual 20 Element Bar Graph with
Peak-Hold and Separate Alphanu-
meric Digital Display
Signal Output Heterodyne
ON Indicator Digital Display
Low Battery Indicator Digital Display, BATT
Insufficient Battery Charge Automatic Shut-Down
Battery Type 9 Volt
Run Time 58-80 hours
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Physical Description
To begin using the Tru Pointe® 2100, first take a moment to become familiar with the unit’s
controls.
ON/OFF BAR GRAPH DISPLAY
TOUCH PROBE SENSOR
& SOLID PROBE
AIRBORNE SENSOR &
FOCUSING CONE
HEADSET JACK MODE SELECTOR
(SIDE) UP/DOWN & SELECT ALPHA-NUMERIC DISPLAY
Airborne Sensor Detects external ultrasonic sound traveling through
the air, such as pressurized gas leaks, vacuum leaks,
external system noise and the SoundBlaster®. The
optional nose cone narrows the field of view of the
sensor.
Touch Probe Detects internal system sounds such as internal valve
Sensor leaks, bearing wear and faulty steam traps.
Bar Graph Display Shows relative strength of detected signal in bar graph
format and includes a Peak/Hold feature.
Power Button Turns the Instrument On/Off
Alphanumeric Level/Mode indicator. Displays active mode, current
Display mode setting and numeric intensity reading. Also
indicates when battery power is low.
Mode Select Button Scrolls through menu options for adjustment/selection
Up Adjustment Increases a setting or scrolls through mode options
Down Adjustment Decreases a setting or scrolls through mode options
Headphone Jack For headphone plug
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4 Quick Start Guide
Battery Installation
The following instructions describe how to install/replace batteries in the Tru Pointe® 2100.
1. Turn the unit over so the controls are facing the floor.
2. Apply minimal pressure to the battery compartment panel and slide it toward the
bottom of the instrument.
3. Install/Replace a 9v battery, noting the (+) and (-) positions on the inner label.
Turning the Instrument On/Off
1. Plug the headphones into the jack on the right side of the instrument
2. Press the On/Off Button once to turn the unit on.
3. Press the On/Off Button again to turn the unit off.
NOTE: If the unit is in “AIR” mode, translated ultrasound
can be heard immediately. If the unit is in “PrbH”, “PrbL”,
or “PrbS” mode, the Touch Probe must be in contact with
the item being tested to translate the ultrasound.
Airborne Leak Detection
Use the Airborne Sensor for detecting pressurized gas leaks, vacuum leaks, or when using the
SoundBlaster®. Leaks must be turbulent to be detected ultrasonically.
Using the Tru Pointe® 2100:
1. Insert the headset plug into the jack on the side of the instrument.
2. Push the Power Button once.
3. Push the Mode Select Button until the alphanumeric display reads “AIR”, then
press ▲ or ▼ to activate it. Once activated, the current sensitivity setting (0 to
255) will be displayed and translated ultrasound will be heard. The Bar Graph
Display will display the strength of the corresponding signal. The highest LED will
hold its place for 5 seconds before resetting its position.
4. The instrument always resets itself so that sensitivity is the active mode. Pressing
the ▲ or ▼ buttons will adjust sensitivity up or down. If the LED Bar Graph Dis-
play is at maximum, reduce the sensitivity by pressing ▼ until it reads “5” or less,
and continue searching for the leak. Pointing the Tru Pointe® 2100 away from the
leak will cause the bar graph level to drop. Pointing the detector toward, or getting
closer to the leak, will cause the bar graph level to increase. Any deviation from
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the direction of the leak will cause the LEDs to drop below the Peak Hold level.
Moving closer to the leak will cause Peak value to reset. The highest Peak value
will indicate the strongest leak point.
5. To adjust the volume, press the MODE button once. The alphanumeric display
reads “VOL”. Then use the ▲ and ▼ buttons to make the adjustment. The alpha-
numeric display will display the current setting as V###. The volume reading has
a range of 0 to 255.
6. Listen for the leak. A gas or air leak will sound like a harsh rushing noise, or high
intensity hiss. This sound will increase as the instrument is drawn toward the leak
point, and will clearly disappear as the sensor is turned away.
7. For more detailed information on specific applications, refer to page 9 of this
manual.
Touch Probe Applications
Use the touch probe to detect internally generated ultrasound such as leaks in steam traps,
valves, and sounds from bearings.
WARNING! To ensure a good contact and accurate
readings the touch probe has a sharp tip. Be careful not
to injure yourself or others.
1. Insert the metal Touch Probe into the port on the nose of the Tru Pointe® 2100.
The Tru Pointe® 2100 Touch Probe should be snug but do not overtighten. De-
press the mode select button until the display reads “PrbH”, “PrbL”, or PrbS” and
press the “▲”or “▼” to activate the touch probe selection.
2. Making a firm contact, touch the tip of the probe to the item being tested. Apply
just enough pressure to make good contact. A clear translation of the internally
generated ultrasonic sound will be heard.
3. Listen for fluid leaks in valves, continuous flow or non-cycling in steam traps, and
knocking or scraping in bearings.
4. The Tru Pointe® 2100 always defaults back to Sensitivity as the active mode,
therefore if readings are off the scale simply press the “▼” to reduce the reading
to within the range of the instrument. The alphanumeric display will display the
active sensor and current sensitivity setting before it begins to make the adjust-
ments.
NOTE: When testing bearings or machinery vibration,
record your sensitivity setting, and use the reading
on the Alphanumeric display as a baseline for future
readings.
5. For more specific information refer to page 10.
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5 Operation
Using the Modes
The Tru Pointe® 2100 uses a circular menu method of selection and adjustment.
1. Press the Mode Select Button to select the parameter to change.
2. Use the Up/Down arrows to make the adjustment or selection.
3. See Figure 1 for a list of the views in order.
Oper AirH
Operate, No Airborne
Selection Sensor High
Made Band
PS-2100
Pb S MODE AirL
Probe Sensor
Sonic MENU Airborne
Sensor Low
Sensitivity
Band
To Select press the Volume
Up or Down Buttons
Any
Sensor
Pb L Pb H
Probe Sensor Probe Sensor
Low Band High Band
Operate Display
OFF Display CONT
Menu
Figure 1.
PEAK
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Setting the Sensitivity
The Tru Pointe® 2100 always defaults to Sensitivity as the active mode. After any adjustment has
been made, it will store the setting in memory, and reset itself so that ▲ and ▼ adjust sensitivity.
Pressing the ▲ and ▼ arrows will adjust the sensitivity while in either sensor mode. The prefix
on the alphanumeric display indicates the sensor being changed. The display will read “H###”
when the high frequency band of the active sensor is selected.
Setting the Volume
Pressing the “MODE” button once will set the Tru Pointe® 2100 in the Volume Adjust Mode. The
alphanumeric display will read “VOL” as long as the MODE button is pressed. When released
it will show “V###” indicating the current volume setting. Use the ▲ and ▼ buttons to make the
adjustment. The volume will change as the display changes from “V 000” to “V 255”.
NOTE: Volume and sensitivity are not the same.
Volume adjusts the loudness of the signal in the
headset. Sensitivity adjusts the meter’s reaction to the
incoming signal.
Selecting the Sensor
Press the “MODE” button until the alphanumeric display reads “AirH”, “AirL”, PrbH”, “PrbL”, or
“PrbS”. The instrument will delay 3 seconds after releasing the MODE button, for the sensor
selection to be made by pressing the ▲ or ▼ button.
Adjusting the Display
The alphanumeric display offers three viewing options. Continuous, Peak, and OFF. Press the
“MODE” button twice. The display will read “DISP” until released, and then display the current
setting. Pressing the ▲ or ▼ buttons will scroll through the display options below.
“Cont” = Continuous, the Alphanumeric display will show the level of the signal in real
time.
“Peak” = Peak Hold, the Alphanumeric display will hold the highest reading for 3 sec-
onds.
“Off” = Turns the alphanumeric display off (with the exception of the “-“). Since this
display is not necessary for most airborne applications, turning it off can save
battery life.
NOTE: The changes made will stay in the unit’s memory
until they are updated.
Checking the serial number
While the unit is powered OFF, hold down the “MODE” button. Now turn the unit on while holding
down the “MODE” button. The Tru Pointe® 2100 will show its serial number in the alphanumeric
display.
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Airborne Applications
The Airborne sensor is used to detect sound waves which travel to the Tru Pointe® 2100 through
the air. The most common airborne application is compressed air or refrigerant leak detection.
Leaks
When searching for leaks with the Tru Pointe® 2100, remember that you are listening for the
turbulent flow of the gas as it flows from the leak orifice (refer to “Principles of Operation” on page
15 for a more detailed explanation). The Tru Pointe® 2100 is capable of hearing leaks from over
fifty feet away, but it is best to hold the instrument as close to the test area as safely possible.
1. Stand several feet from the suspected leak area and reduce the sensitivity of the
Tru Pointe® 2100 until only 1 or 2 LED’s are lit.
2. Scan around fittings, flanges and all other suspected leak sources.
NOTE: If the LED Bar Graph Display is at maximum,
reduce the sensitivity and continue scanning.
3. The sound in the headset and the LED Bar Graph Display will increase as the unit
gets closer to a leak.
In the case of large refrigerant leaks remove the nose cone and the waveguide and increase the
sensitivity. Then sweep the instrument over the entire area.
Reducing Background Noise Interference
The Tru Pointe® 2100 detects a narrow band of ultrasonic sound, therefore although there may
appear to be an overwhelming background noise, the sound may not be within the detection
range of the Tru Pointe® 2100.
Leaks sound like a “hiss” or rushing sound, while compressors “chatter” a rhythmical mechanical
pattern. Fans should not produce any wind noise detectable by the Tru Pointe® 2100, although
the fan motor may produce a “buzz” or “hum”.
EXAMPLE: Mechanical vibrations sound very different
from leak sounds. Shake a set of keys, and then take a
short quick breath through the nose. Listening to both
sounds through the Tru Pointe® 2100 is a good example
of how its direct translation process helps to distinguish
the difference between the two signals.
Practice listening to different components of the test area, this will help to identify problems from
other normal operational sounds.
The following methods can help reduce the amount of background noise detected by the Tru
Pointe® 2100:
1. Placing the flexible waveguide onto the airborne sensor will make the reception of
the Tru Pointe® 2100 more directional. This helps shield the sensor from compet-
ing sounds entering from other directions. Cupping a hand around the end of the
wave guide will also help to reduce the background noise.
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2. Reducing the sensitivity will suppress the effect background noise has on the
display, and also in the headset. This will help make the leak sound more identifi-
able.
Sometimes the most interfering background sounds come from areas of high turbulence within
a pipe. This can be where high velocity flow changes direction, or is restricted such as within a
partially closed valve. These situations will produce a high frequency hiss which is very similar to
the sound of the leak. Use the methods above for reducing the background noise.
Frequency Selection (Airborne)
Another method of reducing background noise is by adjusting the frequency band. The dominant
background sounds which interfere with the leak detection may be avoided by switching to
another frequency. The proper setting will depend on the environment. In general, we have
found “AirH” to be most effective for leak detection.
Recording Overall System Noise
Use the Tru Pointe® 2100 to record sound levels of compressor noise, fan vibration, fan belts,
motors, and even noisy ducts. The overall ultrasonic sound level of a system can be recorded
and compared to previous and current readings. The Tru Pointe® 2100 will only record the ultra-
sonic range of a noisy system. This part of the sound will increase in proportion to the sonic part
and is an indication of the problem.
Taking a Baseline Reading
When taking a reading of overall noise level, begin by reducing the sensitivity until the bar graph
reads less than 1/2. This will give you room on the display for future readings.
IMPORTANT: The digital circuitry of the Tru Pointe®
2100 allows for great accuracy and consistency, but
the operator must note the settings to ensure success.
Record the sensitivity, volume, sensor type and the
numeric level reading on the display, as well as the
position from which the reading was taken. This will be
your baseline for future tests.
Touch Probe Applications
Ultrasound not only travels through air but solid materials as well. The touch probe sensor is
used to detect abnormal system sounds which are internally generated. Such sounds include
abnormal flow in piping, valves, and steam traps. Other applications include the detection of
friction or increased wear in bearings, motors and gears.
Frequency Selection (Touch Probe)
Changing the frequency bands of the touch probe sensor allows the user to hear different sounds
within a system. For example in a steam trap, the Probe High setting makes it easy to isolate the
sound of a steam traps purge cycle, while the Probe Low setting allows you to hear the trickle
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of condensate coming into trap as well. There are times when this is beneficial, and times when
there is so much background noise that the Low setting may not be effective.
The sound of most bearings comes alive in the Low range probe, however, very high speeds and/
or vibration sometimes make it necessary to use the High frequency probe. Your experiences
with your equipment will determine which is the best setting for you.
Steam Traps
A steam trap is a device which works much like an automatic faucet, opening only at times when
condensed steam (water) has accumulated in the trap. The steam trap then will open to purge
the condensate, while retaining the steam for maximum efficiency. Common problems arise
when a malfunctioning steam trap fails in either the open or closed position. When this happens
it can often go undetected. Left uncorrected in the closed position, faulty steam traps will cause
problems such as “water hammer”. If failed in the open position, the trap will constantly release
live steam, drastically reducing system efficiency. These are problems that can be quite costly.
NOTE: It is fairly common for large manufacturing and
processing plants to spend tens of thousands of dollars
on steam system conservation programs (equipment
and personnel) designed to locate and repair failing
steam traps. Ultrasonic detectors play an important role
in these programs.
To test steam traps you will use the touch probe sensor. Press the “MODE” button until the
display reads the desired probe mode, then press ▲ and ▼ to activate the touch probe sensor.
Making a firm contact, touch the end of the probe to the steam trap being tested. Apply just
enough pressure to make a good contact, but do not push too hard. You will hear a clear transla-
tion of the internally generated ultrasonic sound. If the trap sounds appear to be masked by other
system sounds, reduce the sensitivity, and touch just upstream and downstream from the trap to
verify that what you hear is only the steam trap being tested.
A properly functioning steam trap will have a distinct on and off flow cycle which is easy to
interpret with the Tru Pointe® 2100. A strong rushing sound indicates that the trap is purging.
You may want to listen to the sound of a good trap before trying to make important decisions
on the condition of others. Knowing what a healthy trap sounds like will be a great advantage.
There are many different types of steam traps. A “sputtering” sound may be quite normal for one
type and not another. To detect the flow of condensate in pipe, switch to “PrbS”. Switching to
“PrbS” allows you to hear sonic (audible) sounds, and is used as a mechanical stethoscope.
Thermal Expansion Valves (TXV)
The Tru Pointe®2100 can be used to test a TXV, check valve, ball, needle, gate… any type of
valve which may be leaking internally.
Any fluid or gas passing from the upstream side (high pressure) to the downstream side (low
pressure) through a poorly seated valve will generate ultrasound, and clearly be heard using the
Tru Pointe® 2100.
This test method is very similar to that of steam traps. Use the touch probe to test around the
perimeter of the valve housing. The sound will be loudest at the point of the leak (the area where
the gate, ball, needle, etc. seats into place to stop the flow. Use the sensitivity or frequency
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adjustment to eliminate any extraneous pipe noise and you will be able to hear only the internal
flow of the valve.
By using the readings on the display and your ear, you can determine which side of the valve is
leaking.
Bearings and Moving Machinery
The most common mechanical failure is a broken or seized bearing. However this type of failure
normally does not happen instantly. When the bearing begins to fail, the sound that it makes
changes. These changes occur in the ultrasonic range and can be detected with the Tru Pointe®
2100 by touching the bearing housing with the touch probe and listening for abnormal sounds.
Periodic preventive maintenance tests can prevent major disasters in both the machinery and
down time.
Bearings... The First Test
The first test is very important. This is the reading that all future tests will be based on.
With some experience you will be able to compare two similar bearings and identify the sound
of a good bearing from a worn one just by using your ear. When time passes between tests,
however, it is very important to log your results because the slope of the curve that you will
generate will predict the future failure of the bearing.
To take a reading on a mechanical system, such as a bearing or gear box, you must use the
touch probe attachment. Touch the end of the probe to the outer housing of the gear box or
bearing, making a good contact. Do not press very hard at any given point when collecting data.
Use just enough force to keep the tip of the probe in place, and try to be consistent with the
amount of pressure you use. It is often effective to use only the weight of the Tru Pointe® 2100
itself to hold the tip in place.
Adjust the sensitivity so that the intensity meter reads 5-6 LEDs. This gives you room on the
display for future readings.
As the bearing wears the ultrasonic sound intensity will increase. Future readings can indicate
the extent of this wear.
When testing a bearing or other moving machinery it is important to:
1. Record your volume, sensitivity, and frequency range.
2. Record the level on the alphanumeric display.
3. Record or mark the test point where the level was taken.
4. Record the temperature using a thermometer
By recording this Data you have the most accurate and repeatable test possible. Although the
sound of a moving machine member may fluctuate, the Tru Pointe® 2100’s built in peak hold
feature will allow you to assign a number to the sound level emanating from the item being tested.
Use this number to compare future tests.
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Charting your results
Ultrasound will be produced differently for all types of systems. It may be strong on one side of
a bearing shaft, and weak on the other, depending upon the unique wear patterns. Therefore
it is very important to mark the test point, so that future readings can be taken from the exact
same position. Doing the same test with the sensitivity set differently can completely change
the results, therefore it is extremely important to keep track of the instruments settings for future
tests to be valid. These values can be entered into a computer spreadsheet program for creating
charts, and storing data.
Keep this information in your files, or tagged on the equipment itself. When returning to the same
equipment, perhaps several weeks or months later, you have the information you need to make a
decision as to the degree of wear in a particular piece of equipment.
It is worthwhile to show this information to supervisors and plant management. The problems you
identify and correct will eliminate costly downtime and energy loss, ultimately saving your Cor-
poration money. More scheduled repairs and less emergency work keeps your business under
control.
Vibration
Vibration, misalignment, or moving machinery which is not properly balanced can be deadly to
a system. These things can cause excessive wear bringing the life of any system to an early
demise.
All these problems have a common warning signal; increased ultrasonic energy. This ultrasonic
energy is generated from the friction associated with these problems, and can be detected with
the Tru Pointe® 2100.
EXAMPLE: Maintaining a system using multiple pumps
or motors all of the same type. After testing a sample
of these bearings, the will be able to determine what
readings are normal or abnormal for each type.
REMINDER: To insure success, be consistent. If you
test a compressor bearing, for example, test the same
place, at the same sensitivity setting. It is a good idea
(although not necessary) to test units when they are
new, and keep your own records of what is acceptable
for a new piece of equipment.
See the previous section on charting your results.
WARNING! Be careful when working around rotating
machinery. The headphones will dampen much of the
sound around you. Use care, and be alert at all times.
Make certain the headphone cord is away from moving
machine parts.
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SoundBlaster® Sound Generator
The SoundBlaster® ultrasonic sound generator is used to detect leaks in enclosures which are
not under pressure.
This item can be placed inside a vessel such as tank or walk-in freezer compartment. The sound
generator emits a powerful 115dB ultrasonic tone which will follow the empty passage a gas or
liquid would travel to produce a leak. The tone can then be identified at the point of exit by using
the Tru Pointe® 2100 detector.
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6 Principle of Operation
The principle of operation of the Tru Pointe® 2100 is based on the turbulent flow of fluids and
gasses. Turbulent flow has a high content of ultrasound, which the Tru Pointe® 2100 can detect.
Imagine air leaking from a tire. Because this is such a large leak, your ear can detect this sound,
however your ear hears only about 1/3 of the actual spectrum of sound which exists. The sound
of small leaks is mostly ultrasonic which your ear can not detect.
EXAMPLE: A piece of straight tubing connected to a
gas supply and left free to exhaust into the atmosphere
will not generate sound if the volume of gas through
it is such that turbulence does not take place. Yet for
that same flow, an opening as small as 0.005 of an inch
could generate enough sound to be heard several feet
away.
For a leak to happen there must be an opening in the system that carries a gas or fluid. Normally,
these openings are not clean smooth holes, but passages through cracks with many jagged
edges and internal chambers. Fluid or gas escaping through an “orifice” like this, is forced into
turbulence, random circular-like motions. Inside a tube where a gas may be flowing, the flow is
normally laminar which means that a given layer of gas does not mix with layers above it or below
it. This condition happens in a straight long tube when the velocity of the fluid is not high. A gas
leaking out of a straight and long tube will not generate as much sound as if it were leaking out of
a small crack because the flow is not turbulent.
The intensity of sound generated at a leak is a very complex function of the viscosity, the tem-
perature, the speed the fluid is moving, the Reynolds number, the pressure differential across the
leak, and the physical dimensions and characteristics of the orifice. This is why it is impossible to
quantify the size of a leak with ultrasonic technology. A smaller leak may generate more sound
than a larger one.
The Tru Pointe® 2100 detects ultrasound NOT the presence of a specific gas. It is NOT a gas
“Sniffer”. Because of this fact, the Tru Pointe® 2100 can function in areas where heavy wind or a
concentration of fumes renders other detectors useless.
WARNING! Ultrasonic detectors will not indicate a
leak if there is no turbulent flow producing sound when
checked. If you suspect a toxic gas, natural gas, or
other combustible gas leak and it is not detected by the
Tru Pointe® 2100, do not assume it doesn’t exist, and
use another method as verification there is no gas leak
present.
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Tru Pointe® 2100 Instruction 0028-9003
5 Care and Service
The Tru Pointe® 2100 is constructed of durable, impact resistant ABS; however it is also a
precision electronic test instrument which should be handled with care and respect. We suggest
you follow these simple instructions to insure many years of reliable performance.
1. If you find yourself working in damp areas or the instrument is exposed to oils, or
chemical agents that corrode, make sure that you wipe it clean with a soft cloth
and window cleaner. Be very gentle around the front of the instrument so that the
sensor is not damaged. Periodically, use an automotive plastic polish on the case
to bring back its original luster.
2. Keep both sensor openings free of dirt, oils, moisture, or any other foreign sub-
stances. Use the yellow waveguide to protect the airborne sensor when using the
unit in harsh environments.
3. When performing touch probe applications, do not use excessive pressure on
the item being tested. Bent probes or cracked sensor housings are considered
abuse, and will not be covered under warranty.
4. Keep the instrument stored in its protective carrying case when not in use.
5. Your Tru Pointe® 2100 comes with a high quality, 9 Volt Battery. However, all bat-
teries have the possibility of leaks. Remove the battery if the unit is not to be used
for longer periods of time and store it in one of the two storage locations at the
lower left portion of the carrying case foam.
Service
If you need service, please contact Bacharach Customer Service (800-736-4666 or 724-334-
5000) to obtain an RMA number for service returns. When you receive your RMA number, return
the instrument, postage paid and insured to:
Bacharach, Inc.
8975 Marshall Ct., Suite 100
Westminster, CO 80031
Email: help@mybacharach.com
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