Water, Sanitation and Hygiene
The document's aim is to provide Tdh staff, partners and donors with information on the types of activities established or supported by Tdh in the areas of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene. It also presents the main guidelines for its interventions, models of action; a work option supported, and refers to the analytical tools for establishing, monitoring and evaluating actions.
This strategic document defines Tdh's main operating framework for its emergency and long-term interventions. It aims to help the Tdh teams and their local partners to design projects for water, sanitation and hygiene or to insert these types of element into another project.
A presentation given by Jacques Esterhuizen at The Journey, CHA Conference 2012, in the 'Innovations in mental Health Care for Children & Young People'
Global Cancer Facts & Figures 2007 provides data on estimated new cancer cases and deaths worldwide in 2007. The key points are:
1) It is estimated that there will be over 12 million new cancer cases diagnosed globally in 2007, with over 5.4 million in developed countries and 6.7 million in developing countries.
2) The estimated number of cancer deaths worldwide in 2007 is 7.6 million, making cancer one of the leading causes of death globally.
3) The burden of cancer is increasing in developing countries as rates of infectious diseases decline and populations adopt lifestyles seen in western countries, such as smoking.
Fulll chapter of national diarroheal control programme in nepalMonikaRijal1
National diarroheal control programme in nepal , presented and prepared this information was taken on 2076/77 and will be valid untill the next update of NDHS comes out, this is useful for bachleor level, community Health Nursing
- The document summarizes research on the impact of an unconditional cash transfer program in Malawi on household resilience.
- It finds that the cash transfer program significantly improved household resilience over time, especially for poorer and more vulnerable households at baseline. Resilience increased by an average of 12.4 percentage points overall.
- Higher resilience, as measured by an index incorporating assets, social safety nets and coping ability, predicted better food security outcomes and stronger coping mechanisms for households facing shocks.
- The results suggest that cash transfer programs can enhance long-term development by improving household resilience beyond just short-term poverty alleviation.
This document provides information about measles elimination strategies. It discusses the differences between disease control, elimination, and eradication. Measles is highly infectious but can be prevented through vaccination. The document outlines factors that favor measles elimination as well as challenges. Current strategies to eliminate measles include achieving high routine vaccination coverage with two doses of measles vaccine, conducting supplemental immunization activities, and strengthening surveillance. The goals are to reduce measles mortality and incidence globally by 2015.
Presentation: Routes to sustainable immunization financingSabinVaccine
This document outlines routes to sustainable immunization financing. It discusses the current global situation of immunization financing and legislation. Countries are transitioning from private to public health financing as their economies grow. While immunization costs are rising, many developing countries still rely heavily on external funding. The document proposes that countries could fully finance vaccination programs by 2016 through capturing 20% of new revenue from economic growth. It also discusses the need for stronger immunization legislation. The Sabin Vaccine Institute's Sustainable Immunization Financing Program works in 15 countries to promote institutional innovations like increased budget scrutiny and vaccine laws to gradually increase domestic ownership of immunization.
Water, Sanitation and Hygiene
The document's aim is to provide Tdh staff, partners and donors with information on the types of activities established or supported by Tdh in the areas of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene. It also presents the main guidelines for its interventions, models of action; a work option supported, and refers to the analytical tools for establishing, monitoring and evaluating actions.
This strategic document defines Tdh's main operating framework for its emergency and long-term interventions. It aims to help the Tdh teams and their local partners to design projects for water, sanitation and hygiene or to insert these types of element into another project.
A presentation given by Jacques Esterhuizen at The Journey, CHA Conference 2012, in the 'Innovations in mental Health Care for Children & Young People'
Global Cancer Facts & Figures 2007 provides data on estimated new cancer cases and deaths worldwide in 2007. The key points are:
1) It is estimated that there will be over 12 million new cancer cases diagnosed globally in 2007, with over 5.4 million in developed countries and 6.7 million in developing countries.
2) The estimated number of cancer deaths worldwide in 2007 is 7.6 million, making cancer one of the leading causes of death globally.
3) The burden of cancer is increasing in developing countries as rates of infectious diseases decline and populations adopt lifestyles seen in western countries, such as smoking.
Fulll chapter of national diarroheal control programme in nepalMonikaRijal1
National diarroheal control programme in nepal , presented and prepared this information was taken on 2076/77 and will be valid untill the next update of NDHS comes out, this is useful for bachleor level, community Health Nursing
- The document summarizes research on the impact of an unconditional cash transfer program in Malawi on household resilience.
- It finds that the cash transfer program significantly improved household resilience over time, especially for poorer and more vulnerable households at baseline. Resilience increased by an average of 12.4 percentage points overall.
- Higher resilience, as measured by an index incorporating assets, social safety nets and coping ability, predicted better food security outcomes and stronger coping mechanisms for households facing shocks.
- The results suggest that cash transfer programs can enhance long-term development by improving household resilience beyond just short-term poverty alleviation.
This document provides information about measles elimination strategies. It discusses the differences between disease control, elimination, and eradication. Measles is highly infectious but can be prevented through vaccination. The document outlines factors that favor measles elimination as well as challenges. Current strategies to eliminate measles include achieving high routine vaccination coverage with two doses of measles vaccine, conducting supplemental immunization activities, and strengthening surveillance. The goals are to reduce measles mortality and incidence globally by 2015.
Presentation: Routes to sustainable immunization financingSabinVaccine
This document outlines routes to sustainable immunization financing. It discusses the current global situation of immunization financing and legislation. Countries are transitioning from private to public health financing as their economies grow. While immunization costs are rising, many developing countries still rely heavily on external funding. The document proposes that countries could fully finance vaccination programs by 2016 through capturing 20% of new revenue from economic growth. It also discusses the need for stronger immunization legislation. The Sabin Vaccine Institute's Sustainable Immunization Financing Program works in 15 countries to promote institutional innovations like increased budget scrutiny and vaccine laws to gradually increase domestic ownership of immunization.
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune DiseaseHealth Advances
There is increasing confidence that cell therapies will soon play a role in the treatment of autoimmune disorders, but the extent of this impact remains to be seen. Early readouts on autologous CAR-Ts in lupus are encouraging, but manufacturing and cost limitations are likely to restrict access to highly refractory patients. Allogeneic CAR-Ts have the potential to broaden access to earlier lines of treatment due to their inherent cost benefits, however they will need to demonstrate comparable or improved efficacy to established modalities.
In addition to infrastructure and capacity constraints, CAR-Ts face a very different risk-benefit dynamic in autoimmune compared to oncology, highlighting the need for tolerable therapies with low adverse event risk. CAR-NK and Treg-based therapies are also being developed in certain autoimmune disorders and may demonstrate favorable safety profiles. Several novel non-cell therapies such as bispecific antibodies, nanobodies, and RNAi drugs, may also offer future alternative competitive solutions with variable value propositions.
Widespread adoption of cell therapies will not only require strong efficacy and safety data, but also adapted pricing and access strategies. At oncology-based price points, CAR-Ts are unlikely to achieve broad market access in autoimmune disorders, with eligible patient populations that are potentially orders of magnitude greater than the number of currently addressable cancer patients. Developers have made strides towards reducing cell therapy COGS while improving manufacturing efficiency, but payors will inevitably restrict access until more sustainable pricing is achieved.
Despite these headwinds, industry leaders and investors remain confident that cell therapies are poised to address significant unmet need in patients suffering from autoimmune disorders. However, the extent of this impact on the treatment landscape remains to be seen, as the industry rapidly approaches an inflection point.
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
Muktapishti is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation made from Shoditha Mukta (Purified Pearl), is believed to help regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to its cooling and balancing properties. Clinical evidence on its efficacy remains limited, necessitating further research to validate its therapeutic benefits.
Histololgy of Female Reproductive System.pptxAyeshaZaid1
Dive into an in-depth exploration of the histological structure of female reproductive system with this comprehensive lecture. Presented by Dr. Ayesha Irfan, Assistant Professor of Anatomy, this presentation covers the Gross anatomy and functional histology of the female reproductive organs. Ideal for students, educators, and anyone interested in medical science, this lecture provides clear explanations, detailed diagrams, and valuable insights into female reproductive system. Enhance your knowledge and understanding of this essential aspect of human biology.
Adhd Medication Shortage Uk - trinexpharmacy.comreignlana06
The UK is currently facing a Adhd Medication Shortage Uk, which has left many patients and their families grappling with uncertainty and frustration. ADHD, or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, is a chronic condition that requires consistent medication to manage effectively. This shortage has highlighted the critical role these medications play in the daily lives of those affected by ADHD. Contact : +1 (747) 209 – 3649 E-mail : sales@trinexpharmacy.com
Does Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptxwalterHu5
In some case, your chronic prostatitis may be related to over-masturbation. Generally, natural medicine Diuretic and Anti-inflammatory Pill can help mee get a cure.
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptxTina Purnat
• Pitfalls and pivots needed to use AI effectively in public health
• Evidence-based strategies to address health misinformation effectively
• Building trust with communities online and offline
• Equipping health professionals to address questions, concerns and health misinformation
• Assessing risk and mitigating harm from adverse health narratives in communities, health workforce and health system
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by...Donc Test
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler, Verified Chapters 1 - 33, Complete Newest Version Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler, Verified Chapters 1 - 33, Complete Newest Version Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition TEST BANK by Stamler Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Chapters Download Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Download Stuvia Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Study Guide Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Ebook Download Stuvia Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Questions and Answers Quizlet Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Studocu Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Quizlet Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Chapters Download Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Download Course Hero Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Answers Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Ebook Download Course hero Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Questions and Answers Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Studocu Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Pdf Chapters Download Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Pdf Download Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Study Guide Questions and Answers Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Ebook Download Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Questions Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Studocu Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Stuvia
Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdfJim Jacob Roy
Osteoporosis is an increasing cause of morbidity among the elderly.
In this document , a brief outline of osteoporosis is given , including the risk factors of osteoporosis fractures , the indications for testing bone mineral density and the management of osteoporosis
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune DiseaseHealth Advances
There is increasing confidence that cell therapies will soon play a role in the treatment of autoimmune disorders, but the extent of this impact remains to be seen. Early readouts on autologous CAR-Ts in lupus are encouraging, but manufacturing and cost limitations are likely to restrict access to highly refractory patients. Allogeneic CAR-Ts have the potential to broaden access to earlier lines of treatment due to their inherent cost benefits, however they will need to demonstrate comparable or improved efficacy to established modalities.
In addition to infrastructure and capacity constraints, CAR-Ts face a very different risk-benefit dynamic in autoimmune compared to oncology, highlighting the need for tolerable therapies with low adverse event risk. CAR-NK and Treg-based therapies are also being developed in certain autoimmune disorders and may demonstrate favorable safety profiles. Several novel non-cell therapies such as bispecific antibodies, nanobodies, and RNAi drugs, may also offer future alternative competitive solutions with variable value propositions.
Widespread adoption of cell therapies will not only require strong efficacy and safety data, but also adapted pricing and access strategies. At oncology-based price points, CAR-Ts are unlikely to achieve broad market access in autoimmune disorders, with eligible patient populations that are potentially orders of magnitude greater than the number of currently addressable cancer patients. Developers have made strides towards reducing cell therapy COGS while improving manufacturing efficiency, but payors will inevitably restrict access until more sustainable pricing is achieved.
Despite these headwinds, industry leaders and investors remain confident that cell therapies are poised to address significant unmet need in patients suffering from autoimmune disorders. However, the extent of this impact on the treatment landscape remains to be seen, as the industry rapidly approaches an inflection point.
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
Muktapishti is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation made from Shoditha Mukta (Purified Pearl), is believed to help regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to its cooling and balancing properties. Clinical evidence on its efficacy remains limited, necessitating further research to validate its therapeutic benefits.
Histololgy of Female Reproductive System.pptxAyeshaZaid1
Dive into an in-depth exploration of the histological structure of female reproductive system with this comprehensive lecture. Presented by Dr. Ayesha Irfan, Assistant Professor of Anatomy, this presentation covers the Gross anatomy and functional histology of the female reproductive organs. Ideal for students, educators, and anyone interested in medical science, this lecture provides clear explanations, detailed diagrams, and valuable insights into female reproductive system. Enhance your knowledge and understanding of this essential aspect of human biology.
Adhd Medication Shortage Uk - trinexpharmacy.comreignlana06
The UK is currently facing a Adhd Medication Shortage Uk, which has left many patients and their families grappling with uncertainty and frustration. ADHD, or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, is a chronic condition that requires consistent medication to manage effectively. This shortage has highlighted the critical role these medications play in the daily lives of those affected by ADHD. Contact : +1 (747) 209 – 3649 E-mail : sales@trinexpharmacy.com
Does Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptxwalterHu5
In some case, your chronic prostatitis may be related to over-masturbation. Generally, natural medicine Diuretic and Anti-inflammatory Pill can help mee get a cure.
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptxTina Purnat
• Pitfalls and pivots needed to use AI effectively in public health
• Evidence-based strategies to address health misinformation effectively
• Building trust with communities online and offline
• Equipping health professionals to address questions, concerns and health misinformation
• Assessing risk and mitigating harm from adverse health narratives in communities, health workforce and health system
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by...Donc Test
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler, Verified Chapters 1 - 33, Complete Newest Version Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler, Verified Chapters 1 - 33, Complete Newest Version Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition TEST BANK by Stamler Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Chapters Download Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Download Stuvia Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Study Guide Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Ebook Download Stuvia Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Questions and Answers Quizlet Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Studocu Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Quizlet Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Chapters Download Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Download Course Hero Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Answers Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Ebook Download Course hero Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Questions and Answers Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Studocu Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Pdf Chapters Download Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Pdf Download Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Study Guide Questions and Answers Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Ebook Download Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Questions Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Studocu Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Stuvia
Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdfJim Jacob Roy
Osteoporosis is an increasing cause of morbidity among the elderly.
In this document , a brief outline of osteoporosis is given , including the risk factors of osteoporosis fractures , the indications for testing bone mineral density and the management of osteoporosis
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
Creative operations teams expect increased AI use in 2024. Currently, over half of tasks are not AI-enabled, but this is expected to decrease in the coming year. ChatGPT is the most popular AI tool currently. Business leaders are more actively exploring AI benefits than individual contributors. Most respondents do not believe AI will impact workforce size in 2024. However, some inhibitions still exist around AI accuracy and lack of understanding. Creatives primarily want to use AI to save time on mundane tasks and boost productivity.
Organizational culture includes values, norms, systems, symbols, language, assumptions, beliefs, and habits that influence employee behaviors and how people interpret those behaviors. It is important because culture can help or hinder a company's success. Some key aspects of Netflix's culture that help it achieve results include hiring smartly so every position has stars, focusing on attitude over just aptitude, and having a strict policy against peacocks, whiners, and jerks.
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
PepsiCo provided a safe harbor statement noting that any forward-looking statements are based on currently available information and are subject to risks and uncertainties. It also provided information on non-GAAP measures and directing readers to its website for disclosure and reconciliation. The document then discussed PepsiCo's business overview, including that it is a global beverage and convenient food company with iconic brands, $91 billion in net revenue in 2023, and nearly $14 billion in core operating profit. It operates through a divisional structure with a focus on local consumers.
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
This document provides an overview of content methodology best practices. It defines content methodology as establishing objectives, KPIs, and a culture of continuous learning and iteration. An effective methodology focuses on connecting with audiences, creating optimal content, and optimizing processes. It also discusses why a methodology is needed due to the competitive landscape, proliferation of channels, and opportunities for improvement. Components of an effective methodology include defining objectives and KPIs, audience analysis, identifying opportunities, and evaluating resources. The document concludes with recommendations around creating a content plan, testing and optimizing content over 90 days.
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
The document provides guidance on preparing a job search for 2024. It discusses the state of the job market, focusing on growth in AI and healthcare but also continued layoffs. It recommends figuring out what you want to do by researching interests and skills, then conducting informational interviews. The job search should involve building a personal brand on LinkedIn, actively applying to jobs, tailoring resumes and interviews, maintaining job hunting as a habit, and continuing self-improvement. Once hired, the document advises setting new goals and keeping skills and networking active in case of future opportunities.
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
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Untapped Potential: How schools play a critical role in fighting NTDs
1. Untapped Potential: How Schools
Play A Critical Role In Fighting NTDs
Dr. Neeraj Mistry – April 16, 2012
2. What Are NTDs?
2
17 major chronic parasitic and related infectious
diseases
They cause high morbidity and disability but low
mortality
NTDs affect one in six people worldwide, primarily
those in developing countries
Subsistence farmers, their families and urban slum
dwellers are commonly affected
3. 7 NTDs Cause Most of the Burden
3
7 of the 17 diseases cause 90 percent of the global
health burden
Lymphatic
Ascariasis Trichuriasis Hookworm Schistosomiasis Filariasis Trachoma Onchocerciasis
(Roundworm) (Whipworm) (Snail Fever/ (Elephantiasis) (River Blindness)
Bilharzia)
1.2 billion 795 million 740 million 240 million 120 million 41 million 26 million
Soil-transmitted helminthes (STH, Intestinal Worms)
4. NTDs and their Impact
4
Health—Can cause blindness, horrible swelling of the
limbs, and even death.
Education—Children with NTDs are often too sick to
attend or perform well in school.
Economic Development—NTDs are debilitating and
prevent adults from working and caring for their
families.
Hunger and Nutrition—Anemia and malnutrition are
common side effects of several NTDs.
Women’s Empowerment—Most NTDs have more
severe effects on women and girls.
6. Now: Integrated NTD Community
6
The NTD community is now moving towards
integrated control because the diseases:
Frequently overlap
Are concentrated in under-served communities
Share many features that make integrated technical
guidance both feasible and cost-effective
Integration is an opportunity for more efficient use
of financial resources, staff, delivery systems, and
opportunities for contact with populations
7. Current Methods for NTD Control Fight All
7 Diseases
7
DONATED DRUGS
Mass Drug + Delivery
Administration + Training
+ Community mobilization
+ Monitoring and evaluation
USD $0.50 / per person per year
8. Pharmaceutical partners have donated
billions of pills
8
Company Commitment Target(s)
2.2 billion tablets of Diethylcarbamazine
Eisai Co. Ltd. Lymphatic filariasis
(DEC) for 2014-2020
Sanofi/Eisai/BMGF 120 million DEC tablets 2012-2013 Lymphatic filariasis
Over 2 billion tablets of Albendazole since Lymphatic filariasis and
GlaxoSmithKline
1998; 1 billion tablets annually Soil-transmitted helminthes
50 million tablets of Mebendazole yearly
Johnson & Johnson since 2007; now increased to 200 million Soil-transmitted helminthes
annually
Unlimited supply of Mectizan; Over 2.9 Onchocerciasis and lymphatic
Merck & Co., Inc.
billion tablets donated since 1987 filariasis
200 million tablets of praziquantel for
Merck KGaA Schistosomiasis
2008-2020
Unlimited supply of azithromycin; Over 145
Pfizer, Inc. Trachoma
million tablets of azithromycin since 1998
9. The Challenge: Bringing NTD Control to
Scale
9
Many endemic countries do not have strong health
infrastructure at the community level
Geographic and socio-economic challenges make
reaching the most marginalized and at-risk
communities difficult
How do we scale up this solution to NTD control?
11. Schools are Already Playing a Critical Role
in Fighting NTDs
11
“Children cannot go to school when they have worm
infections, even if they do come to school, they
cannot follow the lessons and leave early.”
- Teacher at the Musekera Primary School , Rwanda
13. Deworming Programs Improve School
Attendance
13
Controlling intestinal worms is estimated will help prevent
200 million years of lost primary schooling
A study in Malaysia found that school absenteeism went down
by 16% among Aboriginal children after a deworming campaign
Controlling intestinal worms will also help children perform
better in school
A study in India among school children found hookworm
infection was linked to lower cognitive function, even when
controlling for socio-eco factors
A study in Jamaica found that children who were treated against
worms improved their scores on cognitive functions test to the
level of children who were not infected within nine weeks.
14. Deworming Programs Lead to Positive
Economic Outcomes
14
A study found that down the road the economic
performance of children who received treatment is
significantly greater
At ages 20-26, children who had received
deworming treatment worked 5.2 more hours per
week, missed less work days do to sickness, had
three more meals per month, and held higher
wage professions.
15. Partners Buy into Deworming
15
International stakeholders have established
programs and policies to include deworming
FRESH Framework—WHO, World
Bank, UNICEF, UNESCO, PCD, Save the Children
Global Partnership for Education (GPE)
World Food Programme (WFP)
Small NGOs and Faith-based Groups
Ministries of Education
16. Deworming Programs: Nepal’s Story of
Success
16
The Ministry’s “Vitamin
A Plus Programme”
coupled deworming and
vitamin A with
remarkable results:
Anemia fell 77%
Moderate/severe anemia
fell 90%
17. What’s Next?
17
Opportunity to leverage school infrastructure to
control more diseases
Using the school system for NTD treatment campaigns
means reaching more children and entire communities
with needed interventions
Existing collaboration between MOH and MOE could
become a platform for broader school health
programs
Editor's Notes
- Imagine how you feel after having given blood. If that was how you felt every day, it would have a major impact on your productivity, and well-being.- These diseases disproportionately affect the world’s poorest people/the “Bottom Billion”.
-In some countries only one or two NTDs are endemic. - But in many countries, as many as 5, 6, or all 7 of the most common NTDs are present at the same.
HEALTH—Blindness, swelling, genital lesions, even death in the case of schisto. Increased susceptibility to malaria, tuberculousis, and HIV/AIDS as well as hinder the treatment of these diseases.EDUCATION—Will talk more about this when we get to school-based deworming.ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT—NTDs are debilitating and prevent adults from working and caring for their families. Evidence suggests that treating hookworm alone can increase future wage earnings by up to 43%.Lymphatic filariasis caused the loss of 3.8% of the potential labor inputs of men and 0.77% of the inputs of women in India.A study of workers in Egypt found those with schistosomiasis had lower quality of life and lower additional work hours.A study of female tea pickers in Bangladesh found helminth infection was associated with lower labor productivity and more sick daysHUNGER AND NUTRITION—Anemia and malnutrition are common effects of NTDs. Even when people have enough food to eat, parasitic worms rob them of these nutrients. This also comes into play significantly in the push for school-based deworming.WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT—Pregnant women have a greater risk for infection, miscarriage, and death. Presence of gemale genital schisto makes women three times more likely to contract HIV/AIDS.- The impact of NTDs on so many aspects of life means that NTD control is really crucial to achieving the millennium development goals as well.
- Each NTD basically had its own champion organization(s).- Ministries of Health worked on the various diseases individually.- Lots of good work was done but there wasn’t enough communication between the groups.- There was a realization that more could be accomplished by working together to fight these diseases.
Mass Drug Administration (MDA)- A combination of pills – called a rapid impact package – can treat and prevent someone against all seven diseases.- This treatment can be delivered to the entire community in an endemic area once or twice a year until transmission is interrupted.
Pharmaceutical industry partners have donated billion sof pills, enough o meet global treatment requirements for the most common NTDs.
-Already many schools are fighting NTDs by providing deworming treatments- The health and education sectors recognize the burden of infection, and the incredible impact of treatment programs- These photos are from a deworming campaign in Bihar, India that was run across the state through the school system.
- Teachers recognize the impact of worm burden.
Soil-transmitted helminthes cause poor nutrition (and compound existing micronutrient deficiencies) - The vast endemicity –about 33% prevalence rate worldwide—of parasitic helminthes in impoverished areas amounts to a crippling burden on rural villages throughout the developing world where chronic infection and regular re-infection become the norm. - Soil-transmitted helminthes (STH) infections are among the greatest contributors to childhood diseases. - Infection with intestinal worms leads to micronutrient deficiency and iron-deficiency anemia, resulting in poor nutritional status and impaired growth (Hotez et al 2008). - STH infection takes a significant toll on vitamin A status as well, cutting liver stores in half, and depleting them to a negligible level within two years (Miller et al 2002). -In addition, ascariasis, the most common intestinal worm infections, is closely associated with vitamin A deficiency; it lives in the gut and interferes with proper absorption, which can trigger clinical malnutrition, particularly in children whose dietary intake of vitamin A is already very low (Albonico et al 2008).- There is also evidence that deworming treatment can reduce the likelihood of malaria infection in African children (Kirwan et al 2010).PRESCHOOL CHILDREN- Preschool children account for as many as 20% of the 2 billion people infected with STHs (Albonico et al 2008), leading to nearly 230 million cases in children less than 5 years old (Hotez 2008). - The most critical period for physical development, and the time when growth faltering is most likely to present, is between 6 and 24 months. This stage gravely overlaps with the time when STH infections begin to occur. - Nearly 200 million preschool age children are stunted; helminthes infections are a leading contributor to malnutrition among children of this age (Albonico et al 2008). - A cohort study in Brazil of children 2-7 years old, found that early infection was associated with a 4.6 cm height reduction by the age of 7 (Albonico et al 2008).
Deworming leads to:Improved nutritional status, and les anemiaImproved cognitive abilitiesImproved school attendanceImproved school performance- A study in Malaysia among Aboriginal children in rural areas found that deworming reduced school absenteeism.- They study looked at 289 children and found that 94% of there were infected with at least one worm species (mostly low intensity). The children had never been a part of a deworming program before.- After treatment, school absenteeism was reduced by 16% on average. The impact was even greater on children with high intensity infections—before tx they were missing more days of school than the average.- A study in Indonesia looked at cognitive function and infection with hookworm among 432 children in 42 schools ages 8-13.- They found that hookworm infection explained significantly lower scores on tests of cognitive function (primarily working memory). They controlled for school, age, schio-economic status, parental education, sex, stunting, body mass index, haemoglobin concentration, ascariasis, and trichuriasis.- Additionally, they found that the interactions between hookworm and scores increased with age.- The study suggests that these effects on working memory can have consequences for a child’s reasoning ability and reading comprehension.- A study in Jamaica found that children who were infected with worms performed significantly lower than uninfected children on eight tests of cognitive function. - This study used a double blind placebo methodology.- Nine weeks after treatment there was no significant difference between the groups.
Down the road, economic performance of children who receive treatment is significantly greaterMichael Kremer and Edward Miguel conducted a longitudinal study from 1998-2001, with a follow up in 2009.- The study was conducted in Kenya at 75 primary schools with 30,000 children.- Deworming was done 1 or 2x per year depending on prevalence.- Initial study results demonstrated that:- 52% of untreated children tested positive for worms vs only 25% in treated children. (reinfection possible explanation why treated still presented)- 25% reduction in school absences.Also decreases in school absences in siblings and neighboring schools (spill over effect).A follow up study in 2009 found 7,530 adults (20-25) from original child cohort.- A self reported result survey was done and found:- No significant change in BMI or height- School attendance increased 0.129 years- Years enrolled in school increased 0.279 years- Test scores increased 0.1 standard deviations- 3 extra meals/ month resulting from:- 12% increase in working hours (5.2 more hours per week)- 0.5 fewer work days missed to sickness- Higher wage profession
Many international stakeholders are recognizing the incredible impact of worms on children’s educational potential and physical development and are responding through programmatic and policy changes.FRESH (Focusing Resources on Effective School Health) names deworming as one of the basic pillars of school health programs in the framework. FRESH is a framework for developing an effective school health component. This FRESH approach was launched at the same World Education Forum in Senegal, in 2000 where partners reaffirmed their commitment to EFA. It is backed by the World Bank, UNICEF, UNESCO, WHO, PCD, Save the Children, and many others.WFP includes deworming as part of their ‘essential package’. Their policy is to implement deworming campaigns along with their school feeding and other nutrition interventions wherever it is logistically feasible.GPE (Global Partnership for Education) puts deworming explicitly in their TA strategy, so all countries developing a plan to be funded by FTI must decide whether to include deworming or not.GPE is an actual multi-lateral, grant-making partnership. It was launched in 2002 to help low-income countries meet the education MDGs and the EFA goals. It is a platform for collaboration at the global and country levels. Developing countries commit to design and implement sound education plans while donor partners commit to align and harmonize additional support around these plans. Today there are 45 counties that participate in GPE.The World Bank is interested in incorporating heath programs in the FTI because it sees health as an education component.
In Nepal the Ministry of Health coupled deworming with vitamin A supplementation in preschool age children with remarkable results.Post-campaign surveys reported coverage rates of 85 to 95 percent in different regions. AND results from survey revealed that the addition of deworming had not affected the vitamin A supplementation campaign, which maintained more than 95 percent coverage.-The prevalence of worm infections fell from 39% to 22% - a 43% reduction- The percentage of anemic children fell from 47% to 11% - a 77% reduction- The percentage of children with moderate or severe anemia fell from 21% to 2% - a 90% reduction
- Successful school-based deworming programs have laid the groundwork for integrated NTD control activities.- There is an opportunity to leverage school infrastructure to control more diseases—using schools means reaching more children and entire communities.- It’s not only possible, it’s probable that we can eliminate/control all 7 NTDs by 2020.