SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 1
University of Puerto Rico
                                    RISE Summer Bridge Program
                                        Celizbets Colón Ortiz
                                             July 5, 2011


                                          How to obtain a Ph.D.?

        Last July 5th we visited the Ponce School of Medicine, and from all the things I learned one was
very emphasized: encourage us to pursuit a PH. D. degree on biomedical or behavioral research. Actually,
that’s one of the main objectives of RISE (acronym for Research Initiative for Scientific Enhancement).
Therefore, one of the first things the host, Ms. Windy Pacheco, did was talk to us about such prestigious
degree.

       Ms. Pacheco, after a friendly welcome, talked about the concept of PH. D. She explained that a
PH. D. is an integrated, broad-based two year curriculum where, if you are qualified, one completes the
knowledge making a thesis of an interested topic in sciences.

        In order to become eligible for the academic program is needed a Bachelor’s degree with thirty-
five credits in Science, a minimum of 3.00 GPA, a minimum of 700 in GRE test, had have previous
experience of research, three letters of recommendation, official transcription, complete application,
Certificate of Good Behavior, and if one is later chosen from the whole bunch, an interview and an essay.
 Later on, after the basic two year program of the PH.D., one is supposed to take the Qualifying Exam. If
one is successful and passes the test, then has to do a thesis guided by a mentor. Gratefully, if you’re
lucky to be funded by RISE, the program will give extra tools to better scientific skills like professional
development, financial support, and many other benefits only given by RISE.

         The job of PH.D. scientists is very important, because according to the research they are doing
and from the ones already done is what the whole basis of general Sciences is based on. Even text books
refer to peered journals, which are papers submitted to guidelines and approved by specialists in related
areas. If this dedicated people did not publish their findings, actual data would not be able to humanity
and we will not be progressing.

         As a whole I consider the talk about How to obtain a PH.D.? as a really good one, because are
few the people that really now that this profession exists, and all the different things one may do once
there. It seems like it gives science a sort of “freedom” as some said, because it is not so structural, but a
more creative one.

        What I liked the most was that not only the orientation of the requirements and benefits given
from a person whose specialty is orientate, but also they gave us the opportunity to talk with the ones who
had actually been through the experience, making the career seem like a real and doable one. May be, I
suggest for other talks explaining better the difference of MD, PH.D., and MD. PH.D. Even though
Pacheco answered briefly, it would have been better if she had presented a visible graphic contrasting
differences, as for example in a table where the principal criteria of the three degrees can be clearly seen.

        After knowing how to obtain a PH.D., it leaves for me a door open as a good possible career to
evaluate.

More Related Content

Viewers also liked

Vama sub Lumini de Oscar 2011
Vama sub Lumini de Oscar 2011Vama sub Lumini de Oscar 2011
Vama sub Lumini de Oscar 2011Catalin Rudolf
 
Digitale thoraxopnamen
Digitale thoraxopnamenDigitale thoraxopnamen
Digitale thoraxopnamenwouterveldkamp
 
Metal artifact reduction
Metal artifact reductionMetal artifact reduction
Metal artifact reductionwouterveldkamp
 
Report of guanica and yunque
Report of guanica and yunqueReport of guanica and yunque
Report of guanica and yunquecelizbetscolon
 
Эко корпоратив. Корпоративное мероприятие с выгодой для своего бизнеса.
Эко корпоратив. Корпоративное мероприятие с выгодой для своего бизнеса. Эко корпоратив. Корпоративное мероприятие с выгодой для своего бизнеса.
Эко корпоратив. Корпоративное мероприятие с выгодой для своего бизнеса. Fedor Tarabukin
 

Viewers also liked (8)

Vama sub Lumini de Oscar 2011
Vama sub Lumini de Oscar 2011Vama sub Lumini de Oscar 2011
Vama sub Lumini de Oscar 2011
 
Formal proposal
Formal proposalFormal proposal
Formal proposal
 
Proposal
ProposalProposal
Proposal
 
Proposal1
Proposal1Proposal1
Proposal1
 
Digitale thoraxopnamen
Digitale thoraxopnamenDigitale thoraxopnamen
Digitale thoraxopnamen
 
Metal artifact reduction
Metal artifact reductionMetal artifact reduction
Metal artifact reduction
 
Report of guanica and yunque
Report of guanica and yunqueReport of guanica and yunque
Report of guanica and yunque
 
Эко корпоратив. Корпоративное мероприятие с выгодой для своего бизнеса.
Эко корпоратив. Корпоративное мероприятие с выгодой для своего бизнеса. Эко корпоратив. Корпоративное мероприятие с выгодой для своего бизнеса.
Эко корпоратив. Корпоративное мероприятие с выгодой для своего бизнеса.
 

Similar to University of puerto rico1

DQ 5-1 responses The capstone project has been a challenge since.docx
DQ 5-1 responses The capstone project has been a challenge since.docxDQ 5-1 responses The capstone project has been a challenge since.docx
DQ 5-1 responses The capstone project has been a challenge since.docxelinoraudley582231
 
Au Psy492 M7 A3 E Portf Hart T
Au Psy492 M7 A3 E Portf Hart TAu Psy492 M7 A3 E Portf Hart T
Au Psy492 M7 A3 E Portf Hart Ttamlynhart
 
The Nature and Purpose of Research.pptx
The Nature and Purpose of Research.pptxThe Nature and Purpose of Research.pptx
The Nature and Purpose of Research.pptxTracyLewis47
 
Why Do We Need Ph Ds
Why Do We Need Ph DsWhy Do We Need Ph Ds
Why Do We Need Ph DsRobert Ross
 
Why Do We Need Ph Ds
Why Do We Need Ph DsWhy Do We Need Ph Ds
Why Do We Need Ph DsRobert Ross
 
Phys ther 1986-rothstein-364-5
Phys ther 1986-rothstein-364-5Phys ther 1986-rothstein-364-5
Phys ther 1986-rothstein-364-5Profe Lucy Pereira
 
Competency Based Curriculum for GH 2013-02-04
Competency Based Curriculum for GH 2013-02-04Competency Based Curriculum for GH 2013-02-04
Competency Based Curriculum for GH 2013-02-04James F. Kelley
 
A Research Study On Quantitative Analysis
A Research Study On Quantitative AnalysisA Research Study On Quantitative Analysis
A Research Study On Quantitative AnalysisBarb Tillich
 
The Future Scientist
The Future ScientistThe Future Scientist
The Future ScientistEmil Chuck
 
Reflective essay blog
Reflective essay blogReflective essay blog
Reflective essay blogvalrivera
 
Dissertation Pitfalls: Navigating Common Issues In Your Dissertation
Dissertation Pitfalls: Navigating Common Issues In Your DissertationDissertation Pitfalls: Navigating Common Issues In Your Dissertation
Dissertation Pitfalls: Navigating Common Issues In Your DissertationTrident University
 
By Stacey Bridges, Charles Banaszewski, Seanan Kelly, Renee Wo
By Stacey Bridges, Charles Banaszewski, Seanan Kelly, Renee WoBy Stacey Bridges, Charles Banaszewski, Seanan Kelly, Renee Wo
By Stacey Bridges, Charles Banaszewski, Seanan Kelly, Renee WoTawnaDelatorrejs
 
How to obtain a ph d para slideshare
How to obtain a ph d  para slideshareHow to obtain a ph d  para slideshare
How to obtain a ph d para slidesharecarolinamontanez
 
Example Portfolio Letter – Student #3Dear Portfolio Reviewers,.docx
Example Portfolio Letter – Student #3Dear Portfolio Reviewers,.docxExample Portfolio Letter – Student #3Dear Portfolio Reviewers,.docx
Example Portfolio Letter – Student #3Dear Portfolio Reviewers,.docxSANSKAR20
 
Protocol presentation-slideshare
Protocol presentation-slideshareProtocol presentation-slideshare
Protocol presentation-slideshareDr. Farzana Saleh
 

Similar to University of puerto rico1 (20)

DQ 5-1 responses The capstone project has been a challenge since.docx
DQ 5-1 responses The capstone project has been a challenge since.docxDQ 5-1 responses The capstone project has been a challenge since.docx
DQ 5-1 responses The capstone project has been a challenge since.docx
 
Research process
Research processResearch process
Research process
 
Phd Admission Essay
Phd Admission EssayPhd Admission Essay
Phd Admission Essay
 
Au Psy492 M7 A3 E Portf Hart T
Au Psy492 M7 A3 E Portf Hart TAu Psy492 M7 A3 E Portf Hart T
Au Psy492 M7 A3 E Portf Hart T
 
The Nature and Purpose of Research.pptx
The Nature and Purpose of Research.pptxThe Nature and Purpose of Research.pptx
The Nature and Purpose of Research.pptx
 
Why Do We Need Ph Ds
Why Do We Need Ph DsWhy Do We Need Ph Ds
Why Do We Need Ph Ds
 
Why Do We Need Ph Ds
Why Do We Need Ph DsWhy Do We Need Ph Ds
Why Do We Need Ph Ds
 
Phys ther 1986-rothstein-364-5
Phys ther 1986-rothstein-364-5Phys ther 1986-rothstein-364-5
Phys ther 1986-rothstein-364-5
 
Competency Based Curriculum for GH 2013-02-04
Competency Based Curriculum for GH 2013-02-04Competency Based Curriculum for GH 2013-02-04
Competency Based Curriculum for GH 2013-02-04
 
A Research Study On Quantitative Analysis
A Research Study On Quantitative AnalysisA Research Study On Quantitative Analysis
A Research Study On Quantitative Analysis
 
The Future Scientist
The Future ScientistThe Future Scientist
The Future Scientist
 
Reflective essay blog
Reflective essay blogReflective essay blog
Reflective essay blog
 
The PhD in CHED
The  PhD in CHEDThe  PhD in CHED
The PhD in CHED
 
Senior seminar script
Senior seminar scriptSenior seminar script
Senior seminar script
 
Dissertation Pitfalls: Navigating Common Issues In Your Dissertation
Dissertation Pitfalls: Navigating Common Issues In Your DissertationDissertation Pitfalls: Navigating Common Issues In Your Dissertation
Dissertation Pitfalls: Navigating Common Issues In Your Dissertation
 
By Stacey Bridges, Charles Banaszewski, Seanan Kelly, Renee Wo
By Stacey Bridges, Charles Banaszewski, Seanan Kelly, Renee WoBy Stacey Bridges, Charles Banaszewski, Seanan Kelly, Renee Wo
By Stacey Bridges, Charles Banaszewski, Seanan Kelly, Renee Wo
 
How to obtain a ph d para slideshare
How to obtain a ph d  para slideshareHow to obtain a ph d  para slideshare
How to obtain a ph d para slideshare
 
Example Portfolio Letter – Student #3Dear Portfolio Reviewers,.docx
Example Portfolio Letter – Student #3Dear Portfolio Reviewers,.docxExample Portfolio Letter – Student #3Dear Portfolio Reviewers,.docx
Example Portfolio Letter – Student #3Dear Portfolio Reviewers,.docx
 
How to study medicine
How to study medicineHow to study medicine
How to study medicine
 
Protocol presentation-slideshare
Protocol presentation-slideshareProtocol presentation-slideshare
Protocol presentation-slideshare
 

Recently uploaded

WhatsApp Chat: 📞 8617697112 Independent Call Girls in Darjeeling
WhatsApp Chat: 📞 8617697112 Independent Call Girls in DarjeelingWhatsApp Chat: 📞 8617697112 Independent Call Girls in Darjeeling
WhatsApp Chat: 📞 8617697112 Independent Call Girls in DarjeelingNitya salvi
 
❤Personal Contact Number Mcleodganj Call Girls 8617697112💦✅.
❤Personal Contact Number Mcleodganj Call Girls 8617697112💦✅.❤Personal Contact Number Mcleodganj Call Girls 8617697112💦✅.
❤Personal Contact Number Mcleodganj Call Girls 8617697112💦✅.Nitya salvi
 
Hire 💕 8617697112 Surat Call Girls Service Call Girls Agency
Hire 💕 8617697112 Surat Call Girls Service Call Girls AgencyHire 💕 8617697112 Surat Call Girls Service Call Girls Agency
Hire 💕 8617697112 Surat Call Girls Service Call Girls AgencyNitya salvi
 
Are Vatican Museum Tickets and Private Tours Worth It
Are Vatican Museum Tickets and Private Tours Worth ItAre Vatican Museum Tickets and Private Tours Worth It
Are Vatican Museum Tickets and Private Tours Worth Itvaticanguidedtour
 
Genuine 8250077686 Hot and Beautiful 💕 Amaravati Escorts call Girls
Genuine 8250077686 Hot and Beautiful 💕 Amaravati Escorts call GirlsGenuine 8250077686 Hot and Beautiful 💕 Amaravati Escorts call Girls
Genuine 8250077686 Hot and Beautiful 💕 Amaravati Escorts call GirlsDeiva Sain Call Girl
 
sample sample sample sample sample sample
sample sample sample sample sample samplesample sample sample sample sample sample
sample sample sample sample sample sampleCasey Keith
 
Genuine 9332606886 Hot and Beautiful 💕 Bilaspur Escorts call Girls
Genuine 9332606886 Hot and Beautiful 💕 Bilaspur Escorts call GirlsGenuine 9332606886 Hot and Beautiful 💕 Bilaspur Escorts call Girls
Genuine 9332606886 Hot and Beautiful 💕 Bilaspur Escorts call GirlsDeiva Sain Call Girl
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Shahdara Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Shahdara Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Shahdara Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Shahdara Women Seeking MenDelhi Call girls
 
💕📲09602870969💓Girl Escort Services Udaipur Call Girls in Chittorgarh Haldighati
💕📲09602870969💓Girl Escort Services Udaipur Call Girls in Chittorgarh Haldighati💕📲09602870969💓Girl Escort Services Udaipur Call Girls in Chittorgarh Haldighati
💕📲09602870969💓Girl Escort Services Udaipur Call Girls in Chittorgarh HaldighatiApsara Of India
 
Genuine 8250077686 Hot and Beautiful 💕 Visakhapatnam Escorts call Girls
Genuine 8250077686 Hot and Beautiful 💕 Visakhapatnam Escorts call GirlsGenuine 8250077686 Hot and Beautiful 💕 Visakhapatnam Escorts call Girls
Genuine 8250077686 Hot and Beautiful 💕 Visakhapatnam Escorts call GirlsDeiva Sain Call Girl
 
Sample sample sample sample sample sample
Sample sample sample sample sample sampleSample sample sample sample sample sample
Sample sample sample sample sample sampleCasey Keith
 
Kolkata Call Girls - 📞 8617697112 🔝 Top Class Call Girls Service Available
Kolkata Call Girls - 📞 8617697112 🔝 Top Class Call Girls Service AvailableKolkata Call Girls - 📞 8617697112 🔝 Top Class Call Girls Service Available
Kolkata Call Girls - 📞 8617697112 🔝 Top Class Call Girls Service AvailableNitya salvi
 
"Embark on the Ultimate Adventure: Top 10 Must-Visit Destinations for Thrill-...
"Embark on the Ultimate Adventure: Top 10 Must-Visit Destinations for Thrill-..."Embark on the Ultimate Adventure: Top 10 Must-Visit Destinations for Thrill-...
"Embark on the Ultimate Adventure: Top 10 Must-Visit Destinations for Thrill-...Ishwaholidays
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Chhattarpur Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Chhattarpur Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Chhattarpur Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Chhattarpur Women Seeking MenDelhi Call girls
 
WhatsApp Chat: 📞 8617697112 Hire Call Girls Cooch Behar For a Sensual Sex Exp...
WhatsApp Chat: 📞 8617697112 Hire Call Girls Cooch Behar For a Sensual Sex Exp...WhatsApp Chat: 📞 8617697112 Hire Call Girls Cooch Behar For a Sensual Sex Exp...
WhatsApp Chat: 📞 8617697112 Hire Call Girls Cooch Behar For a Sensual Sex Exp...Nitya salvi
 
Ooty call girls 📞 8617697112 At Low Cost Cash Payment Booking
Ooty call girls 📞 8617697112 At Low Cost Cash Payment BookingOoty call girls 📞 8617697112 At Low Cost Cash Payment Booking
Ooty call girls 📞 8617697112 At Low Cost Cash Payment BookingNitya salvi
 
ITALY - Visa Options for expats and digital nomads
ITALY - Visa Options for expats and digital nomadsITALY - Visa Options for expats and digital nomads
ITALY - Visa Options for expats and digital nomadsMarco Mazzeschi
 
9 Days Kenya Ultimate Safari Odyssey with Kibera Holiday Safaris
9 Days Kenya Ultimate Safari Odyssey with Kibera Holiday Safaris9 Days Kenya Ultimate Safari Odyssey with Kibera Holiday Safaris
9 Days Kenya Ultimate Safari Odyssey with Kibera Holiday SafarisKibera Holiday Safaris Safaris
 
Genuine 8250077686 Hot and Beautiful 💕 Diu Escorts call Girls
Genuine 8250077686 Hot and Beautiful 💕 Diu Escorts call GirlsGenuine 8250077686 Hot and Beautiful 💕 Diu Escorts call Girls
Genuine 8250077686 Hot and Beautiful 💕 Diu Escorts call GirlsDeiva Sain Call Girl
 

Recently uploaded (20)

WhatsApp Chat: 📞 8617697112 Independent Call Girls in Darjeeling
WhatsApp Chat: 📞 8617697112 Independent Call Girls in DarjeelingWhatsApp Chat: 📞 8617697112 Independent Call Girls in Darjeeling
WhatsApp Chat: 📞 8617697112 Independent Call Girls in Darjeeling
 
❤Personal Contact Number Mcleodganj Call Girls 8617697112💦✅.
❤Personal Contact Number Mcleodganj Call Girls 8617697112💦✅.❤Personal Contact Number Mcleodganj Call Girls 8617697112💦✅.
❤Personal Contact Number Mcleodganj Call Girls 8617697112💦✅.
 
Hire 💕 8617697112 Surat Call Girls Service Call Girls Agency
Hire 💕 8617697112 Surat Call Girls Service Call Girls AgencyHire 💕 8617697112 Surat Call Girls Service Call Girls Agency
Hire 💕 8617697112 Surat Call Girls Service Call Girls Agency
 
Are Vatican Museum Tickets and Private Tours Worth It
Are Vatican Museum Tickets and Private Tours Worth ItAre Vatican Museum Tickets and Private Tours Worth It
Are Vatican Museum Tickets and Private Tours Worth It
 
Genuine 8250077686 Hot and Beautiful 💕 Amaravati Escorts call Girls
Genuine 8250077686 Hot and Beautiful 💕 Amaravati Escorts call GirlsGenuine 8250077686 Hot and Beautiful 💕 Amaravati Escorts call Girls
Genuine 8250077686 Hot and Beautiful 💕 Amaravati Escorts call Girls
 
sample sample sample sample sample sample
sample sample sample sample sample samplesample sample sample sample sample sample
sample sample sample sample sample sample
 
Genuine 9332606886 Hot and Beautiful 💕 Bilaspur Escorts call Girls
Genuine 9332606886 Hot and Beautiful 💕 Bilaspur Escorts call GirlsGenuine 9332606886 Hot and Beautiful 💕 Bilaspur Escorts call Girls
Genuine 9332606886 Hot and Beautiful 💕 Bilaspur Escorts call Girls
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Shahdara Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Shahdara Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Shahdara Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Shahdara Women Seeking Men
 
💕📲09602870969💓Girl Escort Services Udaipur Call Girls in Chittorgarh Haldighati
💕📲09602870969💓Girl Escort Services Udaipur Call Girls in Chittorgarh Haldighati💕📲09602870969💓Girl Escort Services Udaipur Call Girls in Chittorgarh Haldighati
💕📲09602870969💓Girl Escort Services Udaipur Call Girls in Chittorgarh Haldighati
 
Genuine 8250077686 Hot and Beautiful 💕 Visakhapatnam Escorts call Girls
Genuine 8250077686 Hot and Beautiful 💕 Visakhapatnam Escorts call GirlsGenuine 8250077686 Hot and Beautiful 💕 Visakhapatnam Escorts call Girls
Genuine 8250077686 Hot and Beautiful 💕 Visakhapatnam Escorts call Girls
 
Sample sample sample sample sample sample
Sample sample sample sample sample sampleSample sample sample sample sample sample
Sample sample sample sample sample sample
 
Kolkata Call Girls - 📞 8617697112 🔝 Top Class Call Girls Service Available
Kolkata Call Girls - 📞 8617697112 🔝 Top Class Call Girls Service AvailableKolkata Call Girls - 📞 8617697112 🔝 Top Class Call Girls Service Available
Kolkata Call Girls - 📞 8617697112 🔝 Top Class Call Girls Service Available
 
CYTOTEC DUBAI ☎️ +966572737505 } Abortion pills in Abu dhabi,get misoprostal ...
CYTOTEC DUBAI ☎️ +966572737505 } Abortion pills in Abu dhabi,get misoprostal ...CYTOTEC DUBAI ☎️ +966572737505 } Abortion pills in Abu dhabi,get misoprostal ...
CYTOTEC DUBAI ☎️ +966572737505 } Abortion pills in Abu dhabi,get misoprostal ...
 
"Embark on the Ultimate Adventure: Top 10 Must-Visit Destinations for Thrill-...
"Embark on the Ultimate Adventure: Top 10 Must-Visit Destinations for Thrill-..."Embark on the Ultimate Adventure: Top 10 Must-Visit Destinations for Thrill-...
"Embark on the Ultimate Adventure: Top 10 Must-Visit Destinations for Thrill-...
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Chhattarpur Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Chhattarpur Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Chhattarpur Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Chhattarpur Women Seeking Men
 
WhatsApp Chat: 📞 8617697112 Hire Call Girls Cooch Behar For a Sensual Sex Exp...
WhatsApp Chat: 📞 8617697112 Hire Call Girls Cooch Behar For a Sensual Sex Exp...WhatsApp Chat: 📞 8617697112 Hire Call Girls Cooch Behar For a Sensual Sex Exp...
WhatsApp Chat: 📞 8617697112 Hire Call Girls Cooch Behar For a Sensual Sex Exp...
 
Ooty call girls 📞 8617697112 At Low Cost Cash Payment Booking
Ooty call girls 📞 8617697112 At Low Cost Cash Payment BookingOoty call girls 📞 8617697112 At Low Cost Cash Payment Booking
Ooty call girls 📞 8617697112 At Low Cost Cash Payment Booking
 
ITALY - Visa Options for expats and digital nomads
ITALY - Visa Options for expats and digital nomadsITALY - Visa Options for expats and digital nomads
ITALY - Visa Options for expats and digital nomads
 
9 Days Kenya Ultimate Safari Odyssey with Kibera Holiday Safaris
9 Days Kenya Ultimate Safari Odyssey with Kibera Holiday Safaris9 Days Kenya Ultimate Safari Odyssey with Kibera Holiday Safaris
9 Days Kenya Ultimate Safari Odyssey with Kibera Holiday Safaris
 
Genuine 8250077686 Hot and Beautiful 💕 Diu Escorts call Girls
Genuine 8250077686 Hot and Beautiful 💕 Diu Escorts call GirlsGenuine 8250077686 Hot and Beautiful 💕 Diu Escorts call Girls
Genuine 8250077686 Hot and Beautiful 💕 Diu Escorts call Girls
 

University of puerto rico1

  • 1. University of Puerto Rico RISE Summer Bridge Program Celizbets Colón Ortiz July 5, 2011 How to obtain a Ph.D.? Last July 5th we visited the Ponce School of Medicine, and from all the things I learned one was very emphasized: encourage us to pursuit a PH. D. degree on biomedical or behavioral research. Actually, that’s one of the main objectives of RISE (acronym for Research Initiative for Scientific Enhancement). Therefore, one of the first things the host, Ms. Windy Pacheco, did was talk to us about such prestigious degree. Ms. Pacheco, after a friendly welcome, talked about the concept of PH. D. She explained that a PH. D. is an integrated, broad-based two year curriculum where, if you are qualified, one completes the knowledge making a thesis of an interested topic in sciences. In order to become eligible for the academic program is needed a Bachelor’s degree with thirty- five credits in Science, a minimum of 3.00 GPA, a minimum of 700 in GRE test, had have previous experience of research, three letters of recommendation, official transcription, complete application, Certificate of Good Behavior, and if one is later chosen from the whole bunch, an interview and an essay. Later on, after the basic two year program of the PH.D., one is supposed to take the Qualifying Exam. If one is successful and passes the test, then has to do a thesis guided by a mentor. Gratefully, if you’re lucky to be funded by RISE, the program will give extra tools to better scientific skills like professional development, financial support, and many other benefits only given by RISE. The job of PH.D. scientists is very important, because according to the research they are doing and from the ones already done is what the whole basis of general Sciences is based on. Even text books refer to peered journals, which are papers submitted to guidelines and approved by specialists in related areas. If this dedicated people did not publish their findings, actual data would not be able to humanity and we will not be progressing. As a whole I consider the talk about How to obtain a PH.D.? as a really good one, because are few the people that really now that this profession exists, and all the different things one may do once there. It seems like it gives science a sort of “freedom” as some said, because it is not so structural, but a more creative one. What I liked the most was that not only the orientation of the requirements and benefits given from a person whose specialty is orientate, but also they gave us the opportunity to talk with the ones who had actually been through the experience, making the career seem like a real and doable one. May be, I suggest for other talks explaining better the difference of MD, PH.D., and MD. PH.D. Even though Pacheco answered briefly, it would have been better if she had presented a visible graphic contrasting differences, as for example in a table where the principal criteria of the three degrees can be clearly seen. After knowing how to obtain a PH.D., it leaves for me a door open as a good possible career to evaluate.