Unity in diversity, India

1. Kheri Town, Lakhimpur Kheri (262702)
Mohd. Suhail Rashika Mehrotra
(Establishing Unity in Diversity for
Peaceful and collective Living)
Sociological perspective of Education

2. (Establishing Unity in Diversity for
Peaceful and collective Living)
‘kkfUriw.kZ ,oa leosr j[kus ds fy,
fofo/krk esa ,drk LFkkfir djukA

3. ‘kkfUriw.kZ ,oa
leosr jguk
fiNys v/;k; esa Hkkjr esa /keZ] laLd`fr] Hkk”kk] tkfr ,oa tutkfr
vkfn ds inksa esa lkekftd fofo/krk ds fo”k; esa fooj.k çLrqr fd;k
tk pqdk gS] ftlls ;g Li”V gks x;k gS fd Hkkjr fofo/krkvksa dk
ns’k gSA ;gk¡ vrhr dky ls pyh vk jgh fofo/krk, vkt Hkh fo|eku
gSA ik’pkR; lH;rk ,oa laLd`fr vkSj vk/kqfud f’k{kk ds çHkko ls
Hkh ;s vçHkkfor gSA blhfy, Hkkjrh; lekt esa fo?kVu] }s”k]
fgalk] HksnHkko vkfn dk cksy&ckyk gS] ftlds dkj.k yksaxksa
esa ijLij çse] lkSgknZ] lg;ksx ,oa lgkuqHkwfr dh Hkkouk de
gksrh tk jgh gSA
yksx NksVh NksVh ckrksa] elyksa] NksVs cPpksa ds ijLij
>xM+ksa ds fy, vk, fnu naxk] cyok] ywVikV] vkxtuh] ekjdkV]
gR;k] lM+d tke] tqywl] çnZ’ku] jk”Vª lEifRr dks {kfr igqapkuk
vkfn djrs ns[ks tk ldrs gSA blls tulk/kkj.k cgqr fpfUrr gS] mldk
‘kkfUriw.kZ jguk nq”dj gksrk tk jgk gSA blhfy, leosr jgus dh
vo/kkj.kk dks cy feyk gSA vc çk;% yksx vius lekt ds yksxksa ds

4. tSlk fd jk”Vªh; f’k{kk uhfr 1986 esa mfYyf[kr gS]
^Hkkjr dk jktuhfrd ,oa lekftd thou ,d nkSj ls xqtj jgk gS]
ftlesa yEcsa le; ls Lohd`r ewY;ksa ls g`kl dk [krjk iSnk gks x;k
gSA
/keZfujis{krk] lektokn] yksdra= ,oa O;kolkf;d uSfrdrk ds y{;
o`f) dks çkIr ruko ds vUrZxr vk jgsa gSA
‘kkfUriw.kZ ,oa leosr jgus ds fy, fofo/krk esa ,drk LFkkfir
djukA
‘kkfUriw.kZ ,oa leosr j[kus ds fy, fofo/krk esa ,drk LFkkfir djuk
orZeku le; dh lcls vf/kd egRoiw.kZ vko’;drk gS D;ksafd ns’k dks
çxfr ds iFk ij vkxs ys tkus ds fy, Hkkjrh; yksxksa dk ‘kkfUriw.kZ
,oa leosr jguk t:jh gS vkSj ‘kkfUriw.kZ ,oa leosr jgus ds fy,
fofo/krk esa ,drk LFkkfir djuk vko’;d gSA

5. vr% fofo/krk esa ,drk LFkkfir djusa esa fuEufyf[kr
igyqvksa dks n`f”Vxr j[kuk visf{kr gS&
/kkfeZd ,drk ¼Religious Unity½
Hkk”kk;h ,drk ¼Liguistc Unity½
tkrh; ,drk ¼Caste Unity½
jktuhfrd ,drk ¼Political Unity½
lkaLd`frd ,drk ¼Cultural Unity½
HkkSxksfyd ,drk ¼Geographical Unity½

6. /kkfeZd ,drk ¼Religious Unity½ &
Hkkjr vrhrdky ls gh /keZ ç/kku ns’k jgk gSA ;gk¡ fo’o ds lHkh /keZ
fgUnw tSu fl[k]
bLyke] bZlkbZ ,oa ikjlh vkfn feyrs gSa]ftuesa fofo/krk ikbZ tkrh gSA
fQj Hkh mu /keksZa ds ekuus okyksa esa /kkfeZd ,drk feyrh gSA
bldk eq[; dkj.k gS fd lHkh /keksZa ds fl)kUr çk;% ,d gh gSA lHkh
/keZ deZ] iquZtUe] bZ’ojokn ,oa eks{k ds fl)kUrksa dks vaxhd`r djrs
gSA Lora=rk&çkfIr ds mijkUr Hkkjr dks /keZfujis{k jk”Vª ?kksf”kr
fd;k x;k gSA ftlls ns’k ds lHkh ukxfjdksa dks lkekftd] vkfFkZd ,oa
jktuhfrd U;k;] fopkj] fo’okl] /keZ ,oa mikluk dh Lora=rk] çfr”Bk ,oa
volj dh lekurk çnku dh xbZ gSA ;gk¡ ij lHkh /keksZ ds vuq;k;h vius
/keZxzUFkksa dh iwtk djrs gS lkFk gh vU; /keksZ esa Hkh viuh
vkLFkk vkSj fo’okl j[krs gSA

7. Hkk”kk;h ,drk¼Liguistc Unity½&
Hkkjr tSls fo’kky ns’k esa vusd Hkk”kk,a ,oa cksfy;k¡ gS] ftUgsa ns’k
ds vyx& vyx {ks=ksa esa O;ogkj esa yk;k tkrk gSA blhfy, dgk tkrk
gS] ^dksl&dksl ij ikuh cnys pkj dksl ij ckuh^ A Hkk”kk dh fofo/krk
ds dkj.k gh vc rd Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa 22 Hkk”kkvksa dks ekU;rk nh
tk pqdh gSA lHkh Hkk”kkvksa dk viuk viuk lkfgR; gS vkSj lkfgR;
çseh Hkh gSA pwafd Hkkjr ns’k dh çkphure Hkk”kk laLd`r gS] ftldk
çHkko ns’k dh vU; Hkk”kkvksa ij Hkh gSA ns’k esa Hkk”kk;h ,drk
dks ,dlw= esa ck¡/kus dk xkSjo laLd`r Hkk”kk dks gh çkIr gSA ns’k
dh lHkh Hkk”kkvksa dh O;kdj.kh; lajpuk ,oa ‘kCn Hk.Mkj esa le:irk
gSA blhfy, bUgs le>us esa fo’ks”k dfBukbZ ugha gksrh gSA orZeku
le; esa ns’k esa fgUnh lokZf/kd cksyh tkus okyh Hkk”kk gS vkSj bls
lafo/kku esa jktHkk”kk dk LFkku fn;k x;k gSA

8. tkrh; ,drk ¼Caste Unity½&
Hkkjr ns’k esa vusd tkfr;k¡ vrhrdky ls vfLrRo esa gS] ftudh viuh viuh
fo’ks”krk,a ,oa ekU;rk,a gSA ekU;rkvksa dh dfri; lekurk,a gh mUgsa
,d lw= esa tksMs+ gS] ftlls tkrh; fofo/krk lkekftd ,drk esa ck/kd
ugha gSA ns’k dh lHkh tkfr;ksa us deZ laLdkj] eks{k] iquZtUe ,oa
iq:”kkFkZ vkfn dks fdlh u fdlh :Ik esa vaxhd`r fd;k gSA rkfd lekt esa
tulk/kkj.k ‘kkfUriw.kZ ,oa leosr jgdj thou ;kiu dj ldsaA ;fn ge Hkkjr
ns’k dks çxfr ds iFk ij vxzlj gksrs ns[kuk pkgrs gS rks gesa tkrh;rk dh
Hkkouk dks R;kx dj ,dtqV gksuk gksxk] ftlls ge ‘kkfUriwoZd ,oa
leosr jg ldsaxsaA

9. jktuhfrd ,drk ¼Political Unity½&
Hkkjr ns’k esa vusd jktuhfrd ny gS] ftuesa dqN jk”Vªh; Lrj ds ,oa
dqN {ks=h; Lrj ds gSA lHkh jktuhfrd nyksa dh viuh viuh lksp ,oa
fopkj/kkjk,a gS] vyx vyx pquko fpUg~ gSA lHkh nyksa ds jktusrk
vius O;k[;kuksa esa ,d nwljs ny dh vkykspuk djrs gSA fQj Hkh laln
vFkok fo/kkulHkkvksa ls ckgj vkus ij fe=or~ feyrs gS] xys yxkrsa
gSA rc ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd ;s lc ,d gh gSA blls Hkh jk”Vª esa
jktuhfrd ,drk dh iqf”V gksrh gSA

10. lkaLd`frd ,drk ¼Cultural Unity½&
lkaLd`frd n`f”V ls Hkh Hkkjr esa fofo/krk esa ,drk ifjyf{kr gksrh gS
D;ksafd Hkkjr fo’kky tula[;k okyk ns’k gSA vrhrdky ls ;gk¡ vU;
ns’kksa ds yksx vkrs jgs gS vkSj Hkkjr ns’k dks xqyke cukdj ‘kklu
Hkh djrs jgs gSA os vius lkFk viuh laLd`fr Hkh yk;s Fks vkSj Hkkjr
Hkwfe esa mldh tM+sa etcwr djus esa gj lEHko ç;kl fd;s FksaA
ifj.kkeLo:I ;gk¡ vusd laLd`fr;k¡ vfLrRo esa gS] ftudh viuh&viuh
fo’ks”krk,a gSA fQj Hkh muesa dHkh ijLij Vdjko dh fLFkfr ugha
vkbZA Hkkjrokfl;ksa esa lkaLd`frd lfg”.kqrk dk gksuk bldk izeq[k
dkj.k gSA bUgksaus lcdks xys yxk;k gS] lHkh dks viuk;k gSA gksyh]
j{kkcU/ku] n’kgjk] nhikoyh vkSj vU; R;kSgkj leLr ns’k esa ,d gh izdkj
ls euk;s tkrs gS tks bl ckr dks fl) djrs gS fd Hkkjr esa LkkaLd`frd ,drk
gSA

11. HkkSxksfyd ,drk ¼Geographical Unity½&
HkkSxksfyd n`f”V ls Hkh Hkkjr esa fofo/krk ikbZ tkrh gS
D;ksafd mRrj esa ioZrh; {ks=] nf{k.k ?kkVh esa iBkjh {ks=
,oa leqnz] if’pe esa e:LFkyh; {ks=] e/; esa eSnkuh {ks= vkSj
iwoZ esa leqnz rVh; {ks= QSys gq, gSA dgha dgha ?kus
taxy vkSj chgM+ bykds Hkh gSA blhfy, ;gk¡ dh tyok;q esa
Hkh fofo/krk ikbZ tkrh gSA fQj Hkh ;gka ds fuoklh ,drk ds
lw= esa ca/ks gq, gSA fo”ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ge lc lnSo ,d
jgs gSA
gcZV fjtys us dgk Fkk] ^Hkkjr esa /keZ] jhfr&fjokt] Hkk”kk
,oa lkekftd ,oa HkkSfrd fofHkUurkvksa ds gksrs gq, Hkh
thou dh ,d:irk dU;kdqekjh ls ysdj fgeky; rd ns[kh tk ldrh
gSA^

12. miZ;qDr foospu ls Li”V gS fd fo’kky Hkkjr ns’k esa
fofo/krk esa ,drk gSA ;gk¡ 12 Hkk”kk;h ifjokjksa
esa 325 Hkk”kkvksa dks cksyus okys 40635 leqnk;
jgrs gSA blhfy, Hkkjr viuh vuks[kh fofo/krk ds fy,
çflf) gSA lHkh Hkkjrh;ksa dh lk{kk fu;fr ;gh gS fd
ge lc fofo/krkvksa esa ,drk LFkkfir djds
‘kkfUriwoZd ,oa leosr jgdj lq[kh thou ft,aA

13. …in the new global and diverse
workplace requires
Unity in Diversity!
THANK YOU…