This document discusses unit testing in Drupal 8. It explains that unit testing in Drupal 7 used Simpletest, while Drupal 8 uses PHPUnit. There are different types of tests like unit, kernel, and functional tests. It outlines how to set up the test directory and code for unit testing in Drupal 8, and how to run the tests both from the user interface and command line. The document also includes references for more information on testing in Drupal 8.