2. INTRODUCTION
Characteristics of a successful speaking activity
Learners talk a lot.
Participation is even.
Motivation is high.
Lg. is of an acceptable level
3. TYPES OF SPEAKING ACTIVITIES
1. Controlled speaking activities
Social formulas and short dialogues.
Substitution drills
Reading a text and answering the questions.
8. PROCEDURES OF A CONTROLLED SPEAKING TASK
I. Pre-task
1. Giving and explaining task
2. Pre-teaching vocabulary and structures
3. Forming pairs/groups
4. Giving clear instruction (roles & time)
5. Demonstration (if necessary)
9. PROCEDURES OF A CONTROLLED SPEAKING TASK
II. While-task
Ss work in pairs/groups
T walks around, monitors, prevents use of L1, gives
help, take notes
10. PROCEDURES OF A CONTROLLED SPEAKING TASK
III. Post-task
Ss report back (closed pairs/open pairs)
A-B C-D
T gives comments, sums up focused points
14. COMMUNICATIVE SPEAKING ACTIVITIES
2. Exchanging personal information/Survey
Ex: Go around the class and ask 5 classmates about what their
family members are doing now. Then report back to the
class
15. COMMUNICATIVE SPEAKING ACTIVITIES
3. Interview
Here are an apartment ad. It does not give much information.
Make up at least 5 Qs to ask the house owner on the phone.
• Beautiful apartment, walk to campus. Call 555 0209 for
more information.
16. COMMUNICATIVE SPEAKING ACTIVITIES
4. Free role play
Topic: One student has lost a bag. He/she is at the police station
reporting it to the police. The other student is the police officer and ask
for details
o Tell the class the situation
o Elicit from the class some Qs the police officer might ask.
o Build up a list of prompts on the board
o Divide the class into pairs to practice the conversation.
19. PROCEDURES OF A LONG SPEAKING ACTIVITY
I. Pre-speaking
1. Well-chosen topic given
2. Careful preparation (pre-teach/elicit vocab.,
structures, ideas.
3. Forming groups (nominate secretary/reporter)
4. Setting the task in motion (time)
20. PROCEDURES OF A LONG SPEAKING ACTIVITY
II. While-speaking
Ss work in groups
T walks around for help.
21. PROCEDURES OF A LONG SPEAKING ACTIVITY
III. Post-speaking
Reporting back (representatives of groups report
back)
Checking: T’s comments and summary of focused
points