Unit 7
Assignment –
Freedom and Determinism
Instructions
: Please note that the questions below are based on the Unit readings and are intended to be both an outline of the units’ material and the basis for your Unit Assessment, so please give your best effort to answering them thoroughly.
The task is to respond
to
all 15
of the questions below
. Each question will be worth
two
point
s
.
The
format
for submission is to include the questions with the replies. Example:
How does one know what the good life is?
- The good life is…
1.
Define Free Will.
What is meant philosophically by the “Problem of Free Will or Dilemma of Determinism”?
2.
In what ways do you think you are free? In what way do you think you are
determined
?
(This answer doesn’t require the readings, just your refle
ction.)
3.
Give an example to show why
“
freedom
does not mean the ability to make decisions and to act without undesirable consequences.
”
4.
What are the origins of the English words liberty and freedom? In what way are the similar and in what nuance are they distinct?
5.
“
Most people born in the twentieth century were raised with a conflicting set of beliefs concerning the issue of freedom.
“ What does your textbook mean by this statement? (Quote in
Chapter 7: FREEDOM and DETERMINISM
)
6.
Are you one of those people who claim to believe in FATE? Do you think that all things occur as they were meant to occur? Do you believe that "What will be
,
will be”?
Explain and try to give an example.
7.
Explain the distinct philosophical views of the “compatibilist” and the
in
compatibilist
”
as they relate to free will and divine foreknowledge.
8.
Give a formal definition of Fate and Destiny.
Briefly describe the 3 possible scenarios that “those who consider the matter of fate, destiny, and freedom seriously must consider.”
9.
Define Causal Determinism, Hard Determinism, Soft Determinism, Indeterminism, and
Libertarianism.
10.
List some of the arguments used by libertarians in support of freedom of will. (Hint: the Data of Experience)
11.
How does the modern American philosopher Richard Taylor define deliberation, and what does he say the presuppositions of deliberation are?
12.
Read the “
Summary of Taylor's view by
Omonia
Vinieris
” and give you
r
own analysis of Taylor’s Theory. (75-100 words)
13.
What is John
Searle’s
Solution
to the Freewill Problem
?
14.
What is the Existentialist approach to the free will debate? Be sure to include the thoughts of both the French Existentialist
Jean Paul Sartre
as well as Nietzsche. (75-100 words)
15.
What is Universal Determinism?
State the “Thesis of Determinism.”
What is fatalism?
...
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Unit 7 Assignment – Freedom and DeterminismInstructions Ple.docx
1. Unit 7
Assignment –
Freedom and Determinism
Instructions
: Please note that the questions below are based on the Unit
readings and are intended to be both an outline of the units’
material and the basis for your Unit Assessment, so please give
your best effort to answering them thoroughly.
The task is to respond
to
all 15
of the questions below
. Each question will be worth
two
point
s
.
The
format
for submission is to include the questions with the replies.
Example:
How does one know what the good life is?
- The good life is…
1.
Define Free Will.
What is meant philosophically by the “Problem of Free Will or
Dilemma of Determinism”?
2.
In what ways do you think you are free? In what way do you
think you are
determined
2. ?
(This answer doesn’t require the readings, just your refle
ction.)
3.
Give an example to show why
“
freedom
does not mean the ability to make decisions and to act without
undesirable consequences.
”
4.
What are the origins of the English words liberty and freedom?
In what way are the similar and in what nuance are they
distinct?
5.
“
Most people born in the twentieth century were raised with a
conflicting set of beliefs concerning the issue of freedom.
“ What does your textbook mean by this statement? (Quote in
Chapter 7: FREEDOM and DETERMINISM
)
6.
Are you one of those people who claim to believe in FATE? Do
you think that all things occur as they were meant to occur? Do
you believe that "What will be
,
will be”?
Explain and try to give an example.
7.
Explain the distinct philosophical views of the “compatibilist”
and the
in
compatibilist
”
as they relate to free will and divine foreknowledge.
8.
3. Give a formal definition of Fate and Destiny.
Briefly describe the 3 possible scenarios that “those who
consider the matter of fate, destiny, and freedom seriously must
consider.”
9.
Define Causal Determinism, Hard Determinism, Soft
Determinism, Indeterminism, and
Libertarianism.
10.
List some of the arguments used by libertarians in support of
freedom of will. (Hint: the Data of Experience)
11.
How does the modern American philosopher Richard Taylor
define deliberation, and what does he say the presuppositions of
deliberation are?
12.
Read the “
Summary of Taylor's view by
Omonia
Vinieris
” and give you
r
own analysis of Taylor’s Theory. (75-100 words)
13.
What is John
Searle’s
Solution
to the Freewill Problem
?
4. 14.
What is the Existentialist approach to the free will debate? Be
sure to include the thoughts of both the French Existentialist
Jean Paul Sartre
as well as Nietzsche. (75-100 words)
15.
What is Universal Determinism?
State the “Thesis of Determinism.”
What is fatalism?
