This document contains grammar lessons on Latin sayings, declension of adjectives and nouns, cardinal and ordinal numbers, conjugations of verbs in the active and passive voice. It provides vocabulary, terminology and examples to explain concepts in Latin grammar.

1. Unit 2
Sayings, Grammar, Practice

2. Sayings

3. Sayings
Homo sapiens

4. Sayings
Rational man

5. Sayings
O tempora, O mores

6. Sayings
O the times, O the
customs

7. Sayings
alter ego

8. Sayings
another self

9. Sayings
Amor vincit omnia

10. Sayings
Love conquers all things

11. Grammar
Fourth Declension (neuter)
Singular Plural
cornu cornua
cornus cornuum
cornu cornibus
cornu cornua
cornu cornibus

12. Grammar
Adjective of one termination:
M/F N
Singular Plural Singular Plural
potens potentes potens potentia
potentis potentium potentis potentium
potenti potentibus potenti potentibus
potentem potentes potens potentia
potenti potentibus potenti potentibus

13. Grammar:
Adjective of three terminations:
SIngular Plural
M F N M /F N
acer acris acre acres acria
acris acris acrium acrium
acri acri acribus acribus
arem acre ares acria
acri acri acribus acribus

14. Grammar
Cardinal Numbers
Roman Numeral Cardinal
XI undecim eleven
XII duodecim twelve
XIII tredecim thirteen
XIV quattuordecim fourteen
XV quindecim fifteen
XVI sedecim sixteen
XVII septendecim seventeen
XVIII duodeviginti eighteen
XIX undeviginti nineteen
XX viginti twenty

15. Grammar
Ordinal Numbers
Cardinal Ordinal
unus –a –um one primus –a –um first
duo –ae –o two secundus –a –um second
tres tria three tertius –a –um third
quattuor four quartus –a –um fourth
quinque five quintus –a –um fifth
sex six sextus –a –um sixth
septem seven septimus –a –um seventh
octo eight octavus –a –um eighth
novem nine nonus –a –um ninth
decem ten decimus –a –um tenth

16. Grammar:
Declining Duo (plural only)
M /N F
duo duae
duorum duarum
duobus duabus
duo/duos duas
duobus duabus

17. Active Voice, Present System
Present
mitto mittimus
mittis mittitis
mittit mittunt
Imperfect
mittebam mittebamus
mittebas mittebatis
mittebat mittebant
Future
mittam mittemus
mittes mittetis
mittet mittent

18. Active Voice, Perfect System
Perfect
misi misimus
misisti misistis
misit miserunt
Pluperfect
miseram miseramus
miseras miseratis
miserat miserant
Future Perfect
misero miserimus
miseris miseritis
miserit miserint

19. Passive Voice, Present System
Present
mittor mittimur
mitteris mittimini
mittitur mittuntur
Imperfect
mittebar mittebamur
mittebaris mittebamini
mittebatur mittebantur
Future
mittar mittemur
mitteris mittemini
mittetur mittentur

20. Passive Voice, Perfect System
Perfect
missus –a –um sum missi –ae –a, sumus
es estis
est sunt
Pluperfect
missus –a –um, eram missi –ae –a, eramus
eras eratis
erat erant
Future Perfect
missus –a –um, ero missi –ae –a, erimus
eris eritis
erit erunt