The copyright act of 1978 prohibits reproducing this copy in any format without permission from the publisher. The document is from the Polokwane Review and is dated 2016/05/25 on page 3. It provides an average value of 1908.43 ZAR.
Poynting recently launched a new Omni-directional antenna that is custom made for use on boats. The antenna covers the GSM, UMTS, WCDMA, Wi-Fi and 4G/ LTE bands and is future-proof, thanks to its inclusion of the new 450 MHz ranges. Marine antenna.
The copyright act of 1978 prohibits reproducing this copy in any format without permission from the original publisher. The document is from the Sunday Times - Business Times on May 22, 2016 on page 13. It provides an average number of 45791.56 ZAR.
The copyright act prohibits reproducing this copy without permission from the publisher. The document is from Business Day on July 16, 2015 and appears on page 11. It includes an average number of 30806.87 ZAR.
The copyright act of 1978 prohibits reproducing this copy without permission from the publisher. The document is from Sowetan newspaper on November 9, 2016 and appears on page 12. The average circulation for that issue was 31996 copies.
Poynting antenna setting sail for the Rio Olympics - DataweekAndre Fourie
The German Olympic sailing team will use Poynting's cutting edge OMNI-291 marine and coastal antenna for its land to vessel communication during the 2016 Summer Olympic games.
The copyright act of 1978 prohibits reproducing this copy in any format without permission from the publisher. The document discusses copyright law and permissions around reproducing content. It provides a page reference and average value in South African Rand currency.
The copyright act of 1978 prohibits reproducing this copy in any format without permission from the publisher. The document is from the Polokwane Review and is dated 2016/05/25 on page 3. It provides an average value of 1908.43 ZAR.
Poynting recently launched a new Omni-directional antenna that is custom made for use on boats. The antenna covers the GSM, UMTS, WCDMA, Wi-Fi and 4G/ LTE bands and is future-proof, thanks to its inclusion of the new 450 MHz ranges. Marine antenna.
The copyright act of 1978 prohibits reproducing this copy in any format without permission from the original publisher. The document is from the Sunday Times - Business Times on May 22, 2016 on page 13. It provides an average number of 45791.56 ZAR.
The copyright act prohibits reproducing this copy without permission from the publisher. The document is from Business Day on July 16, 2015 and appears on page 11. It includes an average number of 30806.87 ZAR.
The copyright act of 1978 prohibits reproducing this copy without permission from the publisher. The document is from Sowetan newspaper on November 9, 2016 and appears on page 12. The average circulation for that issue was 31996 copies.
Poynting antenna setting sail for the Rio Olympics - DataweekAndre Fourie
The German Olympic sailing team will use Poynting's cutting edge OMNI-291 marine and coastal antenna for its land to vessel communication during the 2016 Summer Olympic games.
The copyright act of 1978 prohibits reproducing this copy in any format without permission from the publisher. The document discusses copyright law and permissions around reproducing content. It provides a page reference and average value in South African Rand currency.
Educational ERP - Software from Sysacs Technologyfaisalassure
Sysacs TEchnology Presents educational ERP for Schools, Colleges, Institutes and for Universities.
We can easily manage all day to day work with this ERP solution.
From Enquiry to Final result of a student everything is considered in This Software solution
It contains more than 18 Modules
We are providing educational ERP on a very small amount
For any assistance call 9911881225 or 9910621225
Estudio aerodinámico aplicado en el campo de la automoción (1)MANUEL vela
Este documento presenta un estudio aerodinámico aplicado al campo de la automoción. Se divide en tres secciones: 1) Teoría aerodinámica y principios matemáticos, 2) Aplicación de la teoría al diseño de componentes aerodinámicos de vehículos, y 3) Métodos para comprobar la teoría aplicada, como túneles de viento y simulaciones por computadora. El estudio analiza cómo la aerodinámica mejora el rendimiento de los vehículos y cómo la alta competición ha infl
Eduardo Posada Flórez es un físico y científico colombiano nacido en 1942 reconocido como el padre de las políticas de ciencia, tecnología e innovación en Colombia. Ha realizado importantes contribuciones en la gestión de políticas de ciencia y tecnología en el país y en investigaciones sobre bajas temperaturas y superconductividad. Actualmente es presidente de la Asociación Colombiana para el Avance de la Ciencia y ha dirigido numerosos proyectos e investigaciones.
Tom Kelly has worked for 13 years as a Senior Customer Service Specialist, where he is known for his reliability, dedication, and ability to calm angry customers. His colleague Mae Collinsworth recommends Tom without reservation for any open positions, noting that he is honest, hardworking, and intelligent, and works well independently and with others.
Carta del Padre Juan Rivas sobre el aborto.sarita777
El padre Juan Rivas expresa su preocupación por el aumento de la violencia en México. Argumenta que la violencia se origina en una sociedad que ha rechazado a Dios y los valores espirituales. Recomienda que los obispos y las familias realicen actos públicos de fe, como procesiones y adoración eucarística, para contrarrestar la influencia del demonio y reducir la violencia.
Social Media for Internal Company Communications by @JoeySheppEarthsite
Social Media isn’t just for marketing; it’s for sharing, collaborating, and networking. In this presentation you will learn how Social Media is being applied in the workplace. Get up to date with the latest social media trends and best practices. See case studies of how corporate programs are leveraging social media for employee engagement, work team collaboration, and remote training. You’ll walk away with concrete implementation steps and best-of-class software recommendations. Presentation by JoeyShepp.com, New Media Maven and CEO of Earthsite.net
CRM Software : Kapture CRM is a Mobile platform, user-friendly Customer Relationship Management software for Real Estate, Banks, Hotels, FMCG industries.
Integrasi dan Pemeliharaan Sumber Daya Manusia - Evaluasi pekerjaanDayana Florencia
Dokumen tersebut membahas mengenai evaluasi pekerjaan yang bertujuan untuk menilai ulang hasil pekerjaan sesuai standar dan menentukan kompensasi. Metode evaluasi pekerjaan yang dijelaskan adalah ranking method, job grading, dan point method beserta kelemahan dan kelebihannya.
Antennas in practice - EM fundamentals and antenna selectionAndre Fourie
This book “Antennas in Practice” has been in existence in a multitude of forms since about 1989. It has been run as a Continuing Engineering Education (CEE) course only sporadically in those years.
It has been revamped on several occasions, mainly reflecting changing typesetting and graphics capabilities, but this (more formal) incarnation represents a total re-evaluation, re-design and re-implementation. Much (older) material has been excised, and a lot of new material has been researched and included.
Wireless technology has really moved out of the esoteric and into the commonplace arena. Technologies like HiperLAN, Bluetooth, WAP, etc are well known by the layman and are promising easy, wireless “connectivity” at ever increasing rates. Reality is a little different and is dependent on a practical understanding of the antenna issues involved in these emerging technologies.
Although a fair amount of background theory is covered, its goal is to provide a framework for understanding practical antennas that are useful. Many design issues are covered, but in many cases, the “cookbook” designs offered in this book are good-enough starting points, but still nonoptimal designs, only achievable by simulation, and testing.
As a result, the book places a fair amount of emphasis on antenna simulation software, such as SuperNEC. Ordinarily, if this book is run as a CEE course, it is accompanied by a SuperNEC SimulationWorkshop, a hands-on introduction to SuperNEC. It is only through “playing” with simulation software that a gut feel is attained for many of the issues at stake in antenna design.
Alan Robert Clark
Andre P C Fourie
Version 1.4, December 23, 2002
Die antenna help uitsaai. Artikel in Die BurgerAndre Fourie
Poynting Antennas het die antenna wat in die Bloodhound supersoniese motor se stertvin inpas ontwerp. Poynting ontwerp en verkoop antennas wat jou internet spoed verbeter. Hulle is gebasseer in Midrand en Kaapstad. Meer info en pryse by www.antennas.co.za.
Bloodhound se antenna in Suid-Afrika gemaak - artikel in Die VolksbladAndre Fourie
Poynting Antennas het die unieke antenna wat in die Bloodhound supersoniese motor se stertvin inpas ontwerp. Poynting ontwerp en verkoop antennas wat jou internet spoed verbeter. Hulle is gebasseer in Midrand en Kaapstad. Meer info en pryse by www.antennas.co.za.
Antenna parameters part 3 - Input impedance and VSWRAndre Fourie
VSWR stands for Voltage Standing Wave Ratio, and is also referred to as Standing Wave Ratio (SWR)The input impedance of an antenna per se is not usually reported directly in the brochure; rather the antenna’s nominal impedance and its VSWR are given. The nominal impedance is the impedance for which the antenna is (ideally) designed and the VSWR can be “seen” as the antenna’s deviation from this value.
The VSWR (voltage standing wave ratio) is a parameter that is derived from the antenna’s input impedance and the reported nominal impedance. One can view the VSWR as “how far” the antennas input impedance is from the nominal impedance. If the VSWR at a particular frequency is given as 1:1, then you can deduce that the antenna input impedance is equal to the nominal impedance. The higher the VSWR the further the antenna input impedance is from the nominal impedance.
Antenna parameters part 2 - PolarisationAndre Fourie
The polarisation specification for an antenna specifies how the electric field behaves in the far field (where the radiated wave has established itself).
Antenna parameters part 1: Frequency bands, Gain and Radiation PatternAndre Fourie
This is part of an internal document that that gives an overview of the properties of antennas for non-engineers.
We have divided the document into different posts where we discus each of the parameters:
Frequency bands, gain and radiation pattern
Polarisation
Input Impedance and VSWR
Port to port Isolation and Cross-polarisation
Power Handling ability
Antenna “Specmanship”
Where applicable we have added some videos explaining the properties discussed.
Rocketship Radio - Popular Mechanics - Feb 2016Andre Fourie
Find this article in the February 2016 edition of the South African Popular Mechanics. It gives a great overview of the innovative technology that went into the antenna designed by Poynting for the Bloodhound SSC.
Fixed Broadband Business Case - Short VersionAndre Fourie
1) Using external directional antennas on customer premises equipment can increase data speeds by 3-5 times compared to indoor antennas, allowing operators to serve more customers per cell.
2) This is because outdoor antennas have higher gain and operate in a channel environment more conducive to high data rates compared to indoor antennas.
3) Financial modeling shows that equipping customers with outdoor antennas can reduce capital expenditures by 66% while increasing revenue by 200% per cell after accounting for the cost of the antennas and installation.
Role antennas play in a MIMO link - paperAndre Fourie
- MIMO technology uses multiple antennas at both the transmitter and receiver to increase wireless network throughput. The performance of a MIMO link depends directly on the antennas' radiation patterns and polarizations.
- Outdoor wireless channels provide much better throughput than indoor channels due to less signal interference and reflection. Using outdoor antennas is emphasized whenever possible.
- For MIMO to work effectively, the signals received by each antenna must be sufficiently uncorrelated. Antenna polarization and positioning can help create independent transmission paths and improve throughput.
The document discusses the role of antennas in MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) wireless communication links. It covers topics such as:
- Where MIMO is used, including Wi-Fi, WiMAX, and LTE wireless technologies.
- The concept of SDMA (Spatial Division Multiple Access), which allows multiple data streams to be sent over the same frequency resource using antenna radiation patterns and polarization.
- Factors that affect wireless channels such as indoor vs outdoor environments, single vs multiple signal reflections, and their impact on signal strength and performance.
- How MIMO works by exploiting spatial diversity and multiplexing gains using multiple antennas at both the transmitter and receiver to improve data rates and link reliability.
Educational ERP - Software from Sysacs Technologyfaisalassure
Sysacs TEchnology Presents educational ERP for Schools, Colleges, Institutes and for Universities.
We can easily manage all day to day work with this ERP solution.
From Enquiry to Final result of a student everything is considered in This Software solution
It contains more than 18 Modules
We are providing educational ERP on a very small amount
For any assistance call 9911881225 or 9910621225
Estudio aerodinámico aplicado en el campo de la automoción (1)MANUEL vela
Este documento presenta un estudio aerodinámico aplicado al campo de la automoción. Se divide en tres secciones: 1) Teoría aerodinámica y principios matemáticos, 2) Aplicación de la teoría al diseño de componentes aerodinámicos de vehículos, y 3) Métodos para comprobar la teoría aplicada, como túneles de viento y simulaciones por computadora. El estudio analiza cómo la aerodinámica mejora el rendimiento de los vehículos y cómo la alta competición ha infl
Eduardo Posada Flórez es un físico y científico colombiano nacido en 1942 reconocido como el padre de las políticas de ciencia, tecnología e innovación en Colombia. Ha realizado importantes contribuciones en la gestión de políticas de ciencia y tecnología en el país y en investigaciones sobre bajas temperaturas y superconductividad. Actualmente es presidente de la Asociación Colombiana para el Avance de la Ciencia y ha dirigido numerosos proyectos e investigaciones.
Tom Kelly has worked for 13 years as a Senior Customer Service Specialist, where he is known for his reliability, dedication, and ability to calm angry customers. His colleague Mae Collinsworth recommends Tom without reservation for any open positions, noting that he is honest, hardworking, and intelligent, and works well independently and with others.
Carta del Padre Juan Rivas sobre el aborto.sarita777
El padre Juan Rivas expresa su preocupación por el aumento de la violencia en México. Argumenta que la violencia se origina en una sociedad que ha rechazado a Dios y los valores espirituales. Recomienda que los obispos y las familias realicen actos públicos de fe, como procesiones y adoración eucarística, para contrarrestar la influencia del demonio y reducir la violencia.
Social Media for Internal Company Communications by @JoeySheppEarthsite
Social Media isn’t just for marketing; it’s for sharing, collaborating, and networking. In this presentation you will learn how Social Media is being applied in the workplace. Get up to date with the latest social media trends and best practices. See case studies of how corporate programs are leveraging social media for employee engagement, work team collaboration, and remote training. You’ll walk away with concrete implementation steps and best-of-class software recommendations. Presentation by JoeyShepp.com, New Media Maven and CEO of Earthsite.net
CRM Software : Kapture CRM is a Mobile platform, user-friendly Customer Relationship Management software for Real Estate, Banks, Hotels, FMCG industries.
Integrasi dan Pemeliharaan Sumber Daya Manusia - Evaluasi pekerjaanDayana Florencia
Dokumen tersebut membahas mengenai evaluasi pekerjaan yang bertujuan untuk menilai ulang hasil pekerjaan sesuai standar dan menentukan kompensasi. Metode evaluasi pekerjaan yang dijelaskan adalah ranking method, job grading, dan point method beserta kelemahan dan kelebihannya.
Antennas in practice - EM fundamentals and antenna selectionAndre Fourie
This book “Antennas in Practice” has been in existence in a multitude of forms since about 1989. It has been run as a Continuing Engineering Education (CEE) course only sporadically in those years.
It has been revamped on several occasions, mainly reflecting changing typesetting and graphics capabilities, but this (more formal) incarnation represents a total re-evaluation, re-design and re-implementation. Much (older) material has been excised, and a lot of new material has been researched and included.
Wireless technology has really moved out of the esoteric and into the commonplace arena. Technologies like HiperLAN, Bluetooth, WAP, etc are well known by the layman and are promising easy, wireless “connectivity” at ever increasing rates. Reality is a little different and is dependent on a practical understanding of the antenna issues involved in these emerging technologies.
Although a fair amount of background theory is covered, its goal is to provide a framework for understanding practical antennas that are useful. Many design issues are covered, but in many cases, the “cookbook” designs offered in this book are good-enough starting points, but still nonoptimal designs, only achievable by simulation, and testing.
As a result, the book places a fair amount of emphasis on antenna simulation software, such as SuperNEC. Ordinarily, if this book is run as a CEE course, it is accompanied by a SuperNEC SimulationWorkshop, a hands-on introduction to SuperNEC. It is only through “playing” with simulation software that a gut feel is attained for many of the issues at stake in antenna design.
Alan Robert Clark
Andre P C Fourie
Version 1.4, December 23, 2002
Die antenna help uitsaai. Artikel in Die BurgerAndre Fourie
Poynting Antennas het die antenna wat in die Bloodhound supersoniese motor se stertvin inpas ontwerp. Poynting ontwerp en verkoop antennas wat jou internet spoed verbeter. Hulle is gebasseer in Midrand en Kaapstad. Meer info en pryse by www.antennas.co.za.
Bloodhound se antenna in Suid-Afrika gemaak - artikel in Die VolksbladAndre Fourie
Poynting Antennas het die unieke antenna wat in die Bloodhound supersoniese motor se stertvin inpas ontwerp. Poynting ontwerp en verkoop antennas wat jou internet spoed verbeter. Hulle is gebasseer in Midrand en Kaapstad. Meer info en pryse by www.antennas.co.za.
Antenna parameters part 3 - Input impedance and VSWRAndre Fourie
VSWR stands for Voltage Standing Wave Ratio, and is also referred to as Standing Wave Ratio (SWR)The input impedance of an antenna per se is not usually reported directly in the brochure; rather the antenna’s nominal impedance and its VSWR are given. The nominal impedance is the impedance for which the antenna is (ideally) designed and the VSWR can be “seen” as the antenna’s deviation from this value.
The VSWR (voltage standing wave ratio) is a parameter that is derived from the antenna’s input impedance and the reported nominal impedance. One can view the VSWR as “how far” the antennas input impedance is from the nominal impedance. If the VSWR at a particular frequency is given as 1:1, then you can deduce that the antenna input impedance is equal to the nominal impedance. The higher the VSWR the further the antenna input impedance is from the nominal impedance.
Antenna parameters part 2 - PolarisationAndre Fourie
The polarisation specification for an antenna specifies how the electric field behaves in the far field (where the radiated wave has established itself).
Antenna parameters part 1: Frequency bands, Gain and Radiation PatternAndre Fourie
This is part of an internal document that that gives an overview of the properties of antennas for non-engineers.
We have divided the document into different posts where we discus each of the parameters:
Frequency bands, gain and radiation pattern
Polarisation
Input Impedance and VSWR
Port to port Isolation and Cross-polarisation
Power Handling ability
Antenna “Specmanship”
Where applicable we have added some videos explaining the properties discussed.
Rocketship Radio - Popular Mechanics - Feb 2016Andre Fourie
Find this article in the February 2016 edition of the South African Popular Mechanics. It gives a great overview of the innovative technology that went into the antenna designed by Poynting for the Bloodhound SSC.
Fixed Broadband Business Case - Short VersionAndre Fourie
1) Using external directional antennas on customer premises equipment can increase data speeds by 3-5 times compared to indoor antennas, allowing operators to serve more customers per cell.
2) This is because outdoor antennas have higher gain and operate in a channel environment more conducive to high data rates compared to indoor antennas.
3) Financial modeling shows that equipping customers with outdoor antennas can reduce capital expenditures by 66% while increasing revenue by 200% per cell after accounting for the cost of the antennas and installation.
Role antennas play in a MIMO link - paperAndre Fourie
- MIMO technology uses multiple antennas at both the transmitter and receiver to increase wireless network throughput. The performance of a MIMO link depends directly on the antennas' radiation patterns and polarizations.
- Outdoor wireless channels provide much better throughput than indoor channels due to less signal interference and reflection. Using outdoor antennas is emphasized whenever possible.
- For MIMO to work effectively, the signals received by each antenna must be sufficiently uncorrelated. Antenna polarization and positioning can help create independent transmission paths and improve throughput.
The document discusses the role of antennas in MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) wireless communication links. It covers topics such as:
- Where MIMO is used, including Wi-Fi, WiMAX, and LTE wireless technologies.
- The concept of SDMA (Spatial Division Multiple Access), which allows multiple data streams to be sent over the same frequency resource using antenna radiation patterns and polarization.
- Factors that affect wireless channels such as indoor vs outdoor environments, single vs multiple signal reflections, and their impact on signal strength and performance.
- How MIMO works by exploiting spatial diversity and multiplexing gains using multiple antennas at both the transmitter and receiver to improve data rates and link reliability.
Powerful business model for fixed wireless data using outdoor antennas - PaperAndre Fourie
Paper presented at the 2nd Africa Radio Comms Conference in Johannesburg - Nov 2015
By Andre Fourie
The revenue that can be generated by an LTE base station is influenced by the quality of the signal received by the customer premise equipment (CPE). Most CPE come with omni-directional indoor antennas, but have provision for the connection to external antennas.
Substituting the indoor antennas for directional outdoor antennas has a marked effect on the data transfer speeds of the network. There are two reasons for this. Firstly, outdoor antennas are physically larger than their indoor counterparts and thus have a higher gain. The increase in antenna gain translates directly to an increase in received signal strength. The second advantage is that the outdoor antenna sits in an environment that has much better propagating properties than the indoor antenna. Tests have shown that data speeds 3-5 times faster are possible using external antennas compared to indoor antennas.
It is shown, using a primitive financial model that fairly large financial gains can be made by equipping CPE devices with external antennas.
Business case for fixed wireless 4G/LTE using outdoor antennasAndre Fourie
LTE/4G networks business plans involve capex spend on radio access infrastructure to meet business objectives ito customer offerings ito bandwidth, data rates, bulk data and QoS. Assigning some Capex to CPE equipment with outdoor antennas can reduce Capex significantly for same capacity and considerably better reliability and QOS
Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.
Batteries -Introduction – Types of Batteries – discharging and charging of battery - characteristics of battery –battery rating- various tests on battery- – Primary battery: silver button cell- Secondary battery :Ni-Cd battery-modern battery: lithium ion battery-maintenance of batteries-choices of batteries for electric vehicle applications.
Fuel Cells: Introduction- importance and classification of fuel cells - description, principle, components, applications of fuel cells: H2-O2 fuel cell, alkaline fuel cell, molten carbonate fuel cell and direct methanol fuel cells.
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming PipelinesChristina Lin
Traditionally, dealing with real-time data pipelines has involved significant overhead, even for straightforward tasks like data transformation or masking. However, in this talk, we’ll venture into the dynamic realm of WebAssembly (WASM) and discover how it can revolutionize the creation of stateless streaming pipelines within a Kafka (Redpanda) broker. These pipelines are adept at managing low-latency, high-data-volume scenarios.
Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...IJECEIAES
This paper describes a speed control device for generating electrical energy on an electricity network based on the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) used for wind power conversion systems. At first, a double-fed induction generator model was constructed. A control law is formulated to govern the flow of energy between the stator of a DFIG and the energy network using three types of controllers: proportional integral (PI), sliding mode controller (SMC) and second order sliding mode controller (SOSMC). Their different results in terms of power reference tracking, reaction to unexpected speed fluctuations, sensitivity to perturbations, and resilience against machine parameter alterations are compared. MATLAB/Simulink was used to conduct the simulations for the preceding study. Multiple simulations have shown very satisfying results, and the investigations demonstrate the efficacy and power-enhancing capabilities of the suggested control system.
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning an...gerogepatton
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Applications (NLAIM 2024) offers a premier global platform for exchanging insights and findings in the theory, methodology, and applications of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their applications. The conference seeks substantial contributions across all key domains of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their practical applications, aiming to foster both theoretical advancements and real-world implementations. With a focus on facilitating collaboration between researchers and practitioners from academia and industry, the conference serves as a nexus for sharing the latest developments in the field.
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024Sinan KOZAK
Sinan from the Delivery Hero mobile infrastructure engineering team shares a deep dive into performance acceleration with Gradle build cache optimizations. Sinan shares their journey into solving complex build-cache problems that affect Gradle builds. By understanding the challenges and solutions found in our journey, we aim to demonstrate the possibilities for faster builds. The case study reveals how overlapping outputs and cache misconfigurations led to significant increases in build times, especially as the project scaled up with numerous modules using Paparazzi tests. The journey from diagnosing to defeating cache issues offers invaluable lessons on maintaining cache integrity without sacrificing functionality.
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODELgerogepatton
As digital technology becomes more deeply embedded in power systems, protecting the communication
networks of Smart Grids (SG) has emerged as a critical concern. Distributed Network Protocol 3 (DNP3)
represents a multi-tiered application layer protocol extensively utilized in Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA)-based smart grids to facilitate real-time data gathering and control functionalities.
Robust Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are necessary for early threat detection and mitigation because
of the interconnection of these networks, which makes them vulnerable to a variety of cyberattacks. To
solve this issue, this paper develops a hybrid Deep Learning (DL) model specifically designed for intrusion
detection in smart grids. The proposed approach is a combination of the Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) and the Long-Short-Term Memory algorithms (LSTM). We employed a recent intrusion detection
dataset (DNP3), which focuses on unauthorized commands and Denial of Service (DoS) cyberattacks, to
train and test our model. The results of our experiments show that our CNN-LSTM method is much better
at finding smart grid intrusions than other deep learning algorithms used for classification. In addition,
our proposed approach improves accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, achieving a high detection
accuracy rate of 99.50%.
CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECTjpsjournal1
The rivalry between prominent international actors for dominance over Central Asia's hydrocarbon
reserves and the ancient silk trade route, along with China's diplomatic endeavours in the area, has been
referred to as the "New Great Game." This research centres on the power struggle, considering
geopolitical, geostrategic, and geoeconomic variables. Topics including trade, political hegemony, oil
politics, and conventional and nontraditional security are all explored and explained by the researcher.
Using Mackinder's Heartland, Spykman Rimland, and Hegemonic Stability theories, examines China's role
in Central Asia. This study adheres to the empirical epistemological method and has taken care of
objectivity. This study analyze primary and secondary research documents critically to elaborate role of
china’s geo economic outreach in central Asian countries and its future prospect. China is thriving in trade,
pipeline politics, and winning states, according to this study, thanks to important instruments like the
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative. According to this study,
China is seeing significant success in commerce, pipeline politics, and gaining influence on other
governments. This success may be attributed to the effective utilisation of key tools such as the Shanghai
Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative.
CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECT
Unieke antenna vir blitsmotor in SA gemaak. - Die Beeld
1. The copyright act of 1978 (as amended) prohibits the reproduction of this copy IN ANY FORMAT, (See Clause 5 Terms & Conditions) without prior
permission of the original publisher.
BEELD 2016/08/02 Page: 18
AVE: 11911.63 (ZAR)