Logistics and globalization

1. Understanding
International Logistics
Security
International logistics is a complex and vital process that involves the
movement of goods across borders. It is a system that is constantly at risk
from a variety of threats, both natural and man-made. These threats can
disrupt the flow of materials and information, leading to significant
economic and operational consequences. Understanding these risks and
the measures to mitigate them is crucial for maintaining the security of
international logistics.
by Jana Sameh

2. Security Risks in International Logistics
1 Material Goods Flow
Disruptions in the flow of material goods can
have severe impacts on inventory levels and
logistics costs.
2 Infrastructure Vulnerability
Logistics infrastructure such as ports,
warehouses, and transport networks are
susceptible to various threats.
3 Information Flow Disruption
Interference with the flow of information can
lead to inefficiencies and mismanagement in
the supply chain.
4 Logistics Costs
Unexpected increases in logistics costs, such
as energy prices, can threaten the economic
viability of logistics operations.

3. Categories of Threats to Logistics Security
Natural and Man-Made
Disasters
Includes fires, floods,
hurricanes, thefts, and
accidents caused by human
negligence or actions.
Constitutional Threats
Events threatening the
constitutional order such as
terrorism, blockades, and ethnic
conflicts.
Information and
Financial Risks
Includes risks to information
integrity and the impacts of
financial crises on logistics
systems.

4. Disruptions in Logistics Subsystems
1 Transport Networks
Disruptions can occur in all modes of transport, affecting the entire logistics
network.
2 Logistics Points
Modal points in the network such as ports and logistics centers are critical
and vulnerable to disturbances.
3 Management Challenges
Issues such as misidentification of hazards and improper interpretation of
results can lead to inefficiencies.

5. Security Management in
International Logistics
Assessing Risks
Identifying and evaluating potential threats to the logistics system is a crucial
first step.
Preventive Measures
Formulating security policies and developing plans to manage identified
threats.
Emergency Response
Implementing procedures and coordinating actions to manage disruptions
effectively.

6. Threat Prevention and Preparation
Security Policies
Formulation of security policies by supply chain
members is essential for threat prevention.
Risk Management Plans
Developing and managing plans to reduce
identified threats ensures preparedness.
Training Programs
Providing training to logistics personnel is key to
preventing and managing risks.
Backup Infrastructure
Preparation of backup logistical infrastructure
and resources is crucial for resilience.

7. Emergency Response and Rebuilding
1 Activation of Procedures
Immediate implementation of safety management procedures during an
emergency.
2 Coordination and Cooperation
Ensuring effective coordination and cooperation among supply chain
participants.
3 Reconstruction Efforts
Rebuilding logistic infrastructure and restoring trust among supply chain
members post-crisis.

8. Tools for Safety Management in Logistics
ISO 28000:2007 Identifies threats and limits risks in the supply
chain.
ISO 22301 Contains requirements for business continuity
management.
ISO 26000:2010 Guidelines on corporate social responsibility.
Traceability Systems Ensures product tracking throughout the supply
chain.
Business Intelligence Supports decision-making and enhances security.

9. Technological Solutions for Logistics
Security
GS1 Standards
Includes barcodes and
electronic communication
standards for efficient logistics
operations.
Electronic Product Code
Utilizes RFID technology for
identification and tracking within
the logistics network.
Monitoring Networks
Comprehensive systems
including sensors and radars
for threat detection and logistics
security.

10. Globalization and Rising Security Threats
1
Globalization
Increases the complexity and range of security
threats in logistics.
2
Energy Costs
Rising energy and transport costs present significant
risks.
3
Skilled Workers
Shortage of skilled workers in logistics adds to the
vulnerability.
4
Insurance Fees
Increasing insurance fees impact the financial
stability of logistics operations.