Risk assessment in shopping centres is important to ensure the safety of patrons, employees, and physical assets. It involves identifying potential hazards and threats, both internal and external. Vulnerabilities are then assessed to determine how threats could materialize. This allows security plans to be developed to reduce threats and vulnerabilities. The goal of risk assessment is to create an effective emergency response plan and ensure physical, material, and access controls are adequate to prevent risks. It helps meet legal requirements and prioritize safety across the shopping centre.

1. Risk Assessment in Shopping Centres: Why is it needed?
Effective, efficient and tailor-made retail security management plans are required for shopping centres,
to ensure the safety of patrons, store employees, management staff, and physical assets within their
premises.
What is Risk Assessment? The process of identifying possible hazards and threats to the establishment
and their level of vulnerability to threats.
The risks are assessed by measuring the levels of threat and vulnerability individually. When neither of
the two is present, chances of risk would be thin. To ensure zero risks, security management plans are
devised to reduce threats and decrease the establishment’s vulnerabilities.
Threats are classified into two: Internal and External.
Internal are those which originate within the establishment/shopping centres
Examples: Workplace accidents, entrapment/rescue (machinery, water, confined space,
high angle), structural failure/collapse, mechanical breakdown, standard violations, safety
hazards, staff theft, or a structural problem that endangers the public.
External are those which emanate from outside or external forces
Examples: Labour strike, demonstrations, civil disturbance, bomb threat, robbery,
sniper incident, terrorism, arson…
Vulnerabilities are the doorways to threats. They can be physical (poor architecture and planning, weak
doors) or social (unaware of security and safety protocols) and more…
Risk assessment aims to cover the following:
 Emergency Response – Informing and creating awareness amongst the shop owners and
respective staff about handling a crisis or emergency, informational signage’s that direct the
shopping public in case of emergencies
 Physical Security - Are the shopping centres well equipped with escalators, elevators and
functioning? Are the staffs from the facilities identifying and addressing the issues properly to
avoid any possible risk? Are there any physical structures to help prevent injury and assist senior
citizens and the challenged?
 Material Security – Are the delivery areas protected and not vulnerable? Is there a system to
check suspicious packages and to alert the management?
 Access control – Is there a system to control the flow of people coming to the shopping centres
during peak periods? Are there traffic controllers to help direct patrons to park and exit?
 Management Policies - The level of support from the management and its involvement. Are the
plans and policies in place and how often these policies are reviewed?

2. Why is risk assessment important?
The risk assessment forms an integral part of work health and safety management plan and it helps
 Create awareness about hazards and risk
 Identify who may be at risk (e.g., patrons, store employees, management staff, and physical
assets)
 Determine whether a control program is required for a particular hazard
 Determine if the existing control measures are adequate
 Prioritize hazards and control measures
 Meet legal requirements wherever applicable
In the end, all that matters is ensuring the safety of the people coming to the shopping centres on a
daily basis. Risk assessment helps in devising an effective, efficient and comprehensive security
management plan.
We, Southern Cross Group is one of Australia’s leading integrated service solutions providers. Our
services include:
Soft Services Hard Services
 Security
 Cleaning
 Concierge & Valet
 Traffic Control
 Ground Maintenance
 Building maintenance
 Fire services
 Air conditioning and chiller servicing
 General plumbing, electrical and construction
 Line marking
 Retail/commercial fit-out
 Painting services
 Pest control services
Contact us now for a consultation or to know how we may be of service to your shopping centre.
Source: https://scgroup.global/blog/risk-assessment-in-shopping-centres-why-is-it-needed/