This document summarizes a study on the effects of different proportions of Douglas fir bark, peat moss, and pumice in soilless substrates on plant growth and water retention. Key findings include:
1) Increasing the proportion of peat moss in the substrate linearly increased plant growth and water retention for both Weigela florida and Azalea plants.
2) Substrates with a higher proportion of bark resulted in lower plant growth and water use efficiency than those with more peat moss or pumice.
3) Over time, substrates with fresh bark had larger increases in air space and water holding capacity compared to substrates with aged bark.
Understanding Bark, Peat and Pumice Effects in Soilless Substrates
1. Understanding Bark, Peat, and Pumice in Your Soilless Substrate J.S. Owen Jr., M. Zazirska-Gabriel, and D. Sullivan Oregon State University, Aurora, OR J.E. Altland Application Technology Research Unit, USDA-ARS, Wooster, OH J.P. Albano US Horticultural Res. Lab, USDA-ARS, Fort Pierce, FL
20. Water applied to Weigelia (0.2 LF) Significant (p < 0.05 ) linear response for peat. Peat Pumice Percent addition (by vol.) Water applied (L) peat vs pumice ** bark vs peat ** bark vs pumice NS
21. Weigelia water status as ƒ(leaf length) *Significant (p < 0.05 ) linear and quadratic response for peat and pumice, respectively Peat Pumice Percent addition (by vol.) peat vs pumice NS bark vs peat ** bark vs pumice **
23. Azalea crop response Peat Peat Pumice Percent addition (by vol.) Dry weight (g) peat vs pumice NS bark vs peat ** bark vs pumice NS Significant (p < 0.05 ) linear response for peat.
24. Azalea water use efficiency (WUE) Peat Pumice Percent addition (by vol.) WUE (g mL -1 ) peat vs pumice NS bark vs peat ** bark vs pumice NS Significant (p < 0.05 ) linear response for peat.
peat vs pumice ** bark vs peat ** bark vs pumice NS
When water availability decreases, turgor potential typically decreases, thereby inhibiting cell elongation, leaf expansion, and plant growth. Kim, J. and M.W. van Iersel. 2009. Daily water use of abutilon and lantana at various substrate water contents. Proceedings of the SNA research conference 54: 12-16.