Information Technology
                                                                                                        Videoconferencing
Fall 2005


                                                         Ultra-Videoconferencing
                                              Information Summary
                                              For review for potential licensing


Summary                                                                 2005 conference award for "Most Innovative Use of
                                                                        New Technology."
Technology overview: A flexible, low-latency, extremely high
                     throughput     IP     transport   video        •   Robust Market – Videoconferencing continues to be a
                     conferencing system for audio, video,              fast growing market. In Q2 of 2005, the video
                     and vibrosensory data.                             conferencing market’s revenues grew 9.9% (annually)
Applications:         Remote audio-visual communication                 to $165.6M according to Wainhouse Research. The
Validation:           System operational and demonstrated
                                                                        growth in videoconferencing is driven by the robust
                                                                        global business market, higher travel costs and
Needs/opportunity:    Technology enables the most realistic             improved conferencing technology.
                      communications environment available.
                      The system “opens a window” between           •   Cusp of New Technology Advancement - While to date the
                      two parties. This environment is needed           performance of Ultra-Videoconferencing was only
                      in many high-end applications such as             available in a lab setting due to its need for a high
                      medicine, long meetings or recitals,              speed network and high-end cameras and displays,
                      where performance is critical and                 the availability and cost of these technologies are
                      current technologies are not sufficient.
                                                                        reaching a point that can make this solution cost
Deal terms            Software license available                        effective. Ultra-videoconferencing takes advantage of
Ideal receptor        Established videoconferencing provider            these trends to provide a real time, no delay, “eye
                                                                        contact quality”, natural conversation experience.
Contact:              John Elton, Officer                               Users will demand this performance once
Email:                john.elton@mcgill.ca                              experienced and new markets and applications will be
                                                                        accessible.
Phone:                (514) 398-6973
                                                                    •   12-24 Month Advance on Available Technologies – A team
                                                                        of domain experts developed the system combining
Highlights                                                              skills in design and implementation of presentation
                                                                        systems as well as software and hardware engineering
•   Most advanced validated videoconferencing system available -        experts. About $1.5M was invested in development
    Flexible, super low-latency IP transport system for                 and 6 years of work in a lab with one the most
    audio, video, and most recently, vibrosensory data.                 advanced networks (CANARIE).
    The application has been used in a range of
    demanding applications including live concert                   •   Easy Integration - System was built largely with open
    streaming (1999), remote audio mixing (2000),                       standards based technology that will allow for easy
    collaborative performance (2001), distance masters                  integration with a company’s existing systems.
    classes over SDI (2002), and remote video
    interpreting of sign language using three simultaneous
    DV streams (2003) and won the SuperComputing


Office of Technology Transfer                                      Bureau de transfert de technologies
1555 Peel Street, 11th Floor                                       1555 rue Peel, 11ième étage
Montreal, Quebec H3A 3L8                                           Montréal (Québec) H3A 3L8
Tel.: (514) 398-4200                                               Fax: (514) 398-1482
Ultra-Videoconferencing
Technology Description
    With one box, Ultra-Videoconferencing can                      Operating System
    broadcast one channel of bidirectional HD-SDI video
                                                                      Ultra-Videoconferencing currently runs under Linux
    plus as many multiples of 10 channels of
                                                                      systems. The release version has been compiled under
    96kHz/24bit bidirectional audio as can fit into the
                                                                      RedHat 8 and is upward compatible to Redhat 9,
    PCI slots.
                                                                      Fedora Core, and Mandriva systems.
    The CPU requirements depend entirely on what
                                                                   Hardware
    modes of transport and coding are involved.
                                                                      Ultra-Videoconferencing requires fairly minimal CPU
                                                                      power for audio-only transport but is very demanding
                                                                      for DV decoding, JPEG encoding or decoding, and
                                                                      full-frame uncompressed video processing. These
                                                                      tasks require a PIII-1GHz or better CPU. Because of
                                                                      system scheduler issues, it is recommended that full-
                                                                      frame uncompressed video be run on a separate
                                                                      machine from that used for audio transport.
                                                                   Bandwidth
                                                                      As for bandwidth requirements, PCM audio with
                                                                      default sampling (44.1 kHz, 16 bit) requires
                                                                      approximately 706 kbps per channel. DV camera
                                                                      output (audio and video) consumes approximately 25
                                                                      Mbps; JPEG-encoded full-frame video is similar.
                                                                      Uncompressed analog or dc1394 video at full-frame
                                                                      requires anywhere from 148-270 Mbps depending on
                                                                      color space employed; this may be reduced to as low
                                                                      as 37 Mbps by selecting quarter-frame size with -w
    Musicians from Stanford University jamming cross continent        320 -h 240.
    with musicians from McGill University over the Ultra-          I/O
    videoconferencing system.
    Photo: Peter Marshall, CANARIE Inc.                               Ultra-Videoconferencing supports video input from
                                                                      either frame grabbers using v4l or v4l2 interfaces (e.g.
                                                                      Bt878 chipset), digital video (DV) cameras, raw 1394
                                                                      devices, and standard or high-definition Serial Digital
                                                                      Interface (SDI).
                                                                      Ultra-Videoconferencing supports audio using either
                                                                      the Open Sound System (OSS) or Advanced Linux
                                                                      Sound Architecture (ALSA).




November 2005: Ultra-Videoconferencing at the SuperComputing
2005 conference in Seattle, where Ultra-Videoconferencing amazed
attendees and received the award for “Most Innovative Use of a
New Technology”.

Ultra-Videoconferencing

  • 1.
    Information Technology Videoconferencing Fall 2005 Ultra-Videoconferencing Information Summary For review for potential licensing Summary 2005 conference award for "Most Innovative Use of New Technology." Technology overview: A flexible, low-latency, extremely high throughput IP transport video • Robust Market – Videoconferencing continues to be a conferencing system for audio, video, fast growing market. In Q2 of 2005, the video and vibrosensory data. conferencing market’s revenues grew 9.9% (annually) Applications: Remote audio-visual communication to $165.6M according to Wainhouse Research. The Validation: System operational and demonstrated growth in videoconferencing is driven by the robust global business market, higher travel costs and Needs/opportunity: Technology enables the most realistic improved conferencing technology. communications environment available. The system “opens a window” between • Cusp of New Technology Advancement - While to date the two parties. This environment is needed performance of Ultra-Videoconferencing was only in many high-end applications such as available in a lab setting due to its need for a high medicine, long meetings or recitals, speed network and high-end cameras and displays, where performance is critical and the availability and cost of these technologies are current technologies are not sufficient. reaching a point that can make this solution cost Deal terms Software license available effective. Ultra-videoconferencing takes advantage of Ideal receptor Established videoconferencing provider these trends to provide a real time, no delay, “eye contact quality”, natural conversation experience. Contact: John Elton, Officer Users will demand this performance once Email: john.elton@mcgill.ca experienced and new markets and applications will be accessible. Phone: (514) 398-6973 • 12-24 Month Advance on Available Technologies – A team of domain experts developed the system combining Highlights skills in design and implementation of presentation systems as well as software and hardware engineering • Most advanced validated videoconferencing system available - experts. About $1.5M was invested in development Flexible, super low-latency IP transport system for and 6 years of work in a lab with one the most audio, video, and most recently, vibrosensory data. advanced networks (CANARIE). The application has been used in a range of demanding applications including live concert • Easy Integration - System was built largely with open streaming (1999), remote audio mixing (2000), standards based technology that will allow for easy collaborative performance (2001), distance masters integration with a company’s existing systems. classes over SDI (2002), and remote video interpreting of sign language using three simultaneous DV streams (2003) and won the SuperComputing Office of Technology Transfer Bureau de transfert de technologies 1555 Peel Street, 11th Floor 1555 rue Peel, 11ième étage Montreal, Quebec H3A 3L8 Montréal (Québec) H3A 3L8 Tel.: (514) 398-4200 Fax: (514) 398-1482
  • 2.
    Ultra-Videoconferencing Technology Description With one box, Ultra-Videoconferencing can Operating System broadcast one channel of bidirectional HD-SDI video Ultra-Videoconferencing currently runs under Linux plus as many multiples of 10 channels of systems. The release version has been compiled under 96kHz/24bit bidirectional audio as can fit into the RedHat 8 and is upward compatible to Redhat 9, PCI slots. Fedora Core, and Mandriva systems. The CPU requirements depend entirely on what Hardware modes of transport and coding are involved. Ultra-Videoconferencing requires fairly minimal CPU power for audio-only transport but is very demanding for DV decoding, JPEG encoding or decoding, and full-frame uncompressed video processing. These tasks require a PIII-1GHz or better CPU. Because of system scheduler issues, it is recommended that full- frame uncompressed video be run on a separate machine from that used for audio transport. Bandwidth As for bandwidth requirements, PCM audio with default sampling (44.1 kHz, 16 bit) requires approximately 706 kbps per channel. DV camera output (audio and video) consumes approximately 25 Mbps; JPEG-encoded full-frame video is similar. Uncompressed analog or dc1394 video at full-frame requires anywhere from 148-270 Mbps depending on color space employed; this may be reduced to as low as 37 Mbps by selecting quarter-frame size with -w Musicians from Stanford University jamming cross continent 320 -h 240. with musicians from McGill University over the Ultra- I/O videoconferencing system. Photo: Peter Marshall, CANARIE Inc. Ultra-Videoconferencing supports video input from either frame grabbers using v4l or v4l2 interfaces (e.g. Bt878 chipset), digital video (DV) cameras, raw 1394 devices, and standard or high-definition Serial Digital Interface (SDI). Ultra-Videoconferencing supports audio using either the Open Sound System (OSS) or Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (ALSA). November 2005: Ultra-Videoconferencing at the SuperComputing 2005 conference in Seattle, where Ultra-Videoconferencing amazed attendees and received the award for “Most Innovative Use of a New Technology”.