The document discusses developing touch-enabled applications for Windows 8 Ultrabook systems. It covers using touch gestures like tap, pan, zoom and rotate in applications. It provides guidelines for touch interface design regarding touch target sizes, standard gestures, and portrait vs landscape modes. The document also discusses how to access touch and sensor data via the Windows Touch API and sensor manager. It provides code examples for handling touch gestures in a Windows application.
Deploying Intel Architecture-based Tablets with Windows* 8 at IntelIT@Intel
Intel IT recently deployed Intel® Atom™ processor-based tablets with Microsoft Windows* 8 in our enterprise in a proof of concept.
Our participants were pleased with the experience, and reported greater productivity and flexibility.
For those to have a quick in technical and business insight of android and to promote open source I am uploading this presentation that I have delivered in multiple institutions.
UX: Raising the bar with Software Development by Sulamita Garcia from IntelBeMyApp
Sulamita Garcia (@sulagarcia), Intel's Developers Evangelist, speaking on the first Ultracode Berlin Meetup.
Join us here : http://www.meetup.com/Ultracode-Berlin
IT@Intel: Creating Smart Spaces with All-in-OnesIT@Intel
Intel IT explains how they used all-in-one devices as collaboration tools both in the office as well as lab spaces. By providing efficient collaboration solutions, we help our employees be more productive and have greater job satisfaction.
Meego Italian Day 2011 – Andrea Grandi - Qt: l’infrastruttura di programmazione multipiattaforma.
Panoramica di Qt: libreria multipiattaforma per lo sviluppo di programmi con interfaccia grafica tramite l’uso di widget. Perchè usarla? Quali sono i vantaggi? Che linguaggio di programmazione utilizza? E sotto che licenza viene rilasciata? Insomma, tutto quello che abbiamo sempre voluto sapere su Qt, ma non abbiamo mai osato chiedere. Inoltre qualche nozione teorica su Qt Quick e QML.
Andrea Grandi è studente di Informatica presso l’Università di Firenze e ha lavorato per qualche anno come sviluppatore di software. Dal 2007 fa parte della community di Maemo, in cui si impegna attivamente per aiutare i nuovi utenti, organizzare eventi e sviluppare applicazioni; recentemente è stato eletto membro del Maemo Community Council. Ha iniziato da alcuni anni a lavorare con Qt/C++ per creare programmi destinati ai dispositivi Maemo sino ad accumulare un’esperienza tale da essere nominato Nokia Qt Ambassador. Inoltre è socio fondatore del Pistoia Linux User Group.
http://www.meegoit.com/2011
Deploying Intel Architecture-based Tablets with Windows* 8 at IntelIT@Intel
Intel IT recently deployed Intel® Atom™ processor-based tablets with Microsoft Windows* 8 in our enterprise in a proof of concept.
Our participants were pleased with the experience, and reported greater productivity and flexibility.
For those to have a quick in technical and business insight of android and to promote open source I am uploading this presentation that I have delivered in multiple institutions.
UX: Raising the bar with Software Development by Sulamita Garcia from IntelBeMyApp
Sulamita Garcia (@sulagarcia), Intel's Developers Evangelist, speaking on the first Ultracode Berlin Meetup.
Join us here : http://www.meetup.com/Ultracode-Berlin
IT@Intel: Creating Smart Spaces with All-in-OnesIT@Intel
Intel IT explains how they used all-in-one devices as collaboration tools both in the office as well as lab spaces. By providing efficient collaboration solutions, we help our employees be more productive and have greater job satisfaction.
Meego Italian Day 2011 – Andrea Grandi - Qt: l’infrastruttura di programmazione multipiattaforma.
Panoramica di Qt: libreria multipiattaforma per lo sviluppo di programmi con interfaccia grafica tramite l’uso di widget. Perchè usarla? Quali sono i vantaggi? Che linguaggio di programmazione utilizza? E sotto che licenza viene rilasciata? Insomma, tutto quello che abbiamo sempre voluto sapere su Qt, ma non abbiamo mai osato chiedere. Inoltre qualche nozione teorica su Qt Quick e QML.
Andrea Grandi è studente di Informatica presso l’Università di Firenze e ha lavorato per qualche anno come sviluppatore di software. Dal 2007 fa parte della community di Maemo, in cui si impegna attivamente per aiutare i nuovi utenti, organizzare eventi e sviluppare applicazioni; recentemente è stato eletto membro del Maemo Community Council. Ha iniziato da alcuni anni a lavorare con Qt/C++ per creare programmi destinati ai dispositivi Maemo sino ad accumulare un’esperienza tale da essere nominato Nokia Qt Ambassador. Inoltre è socio fondatore del Pistoia Linux User Group.
http://www.meegoit.com/2011
600.250 UI Cross Platform Development and the Android Security ModelMichael Rushanan
In this presentation I provided undergraduates an introduction to the wildes of cross platform development in the mobile domain. In the end, we explored a few solutions and talked about the strengths/weaknesses of those third party providers. The second half of the talk involved the Android security model and how it WAS important to application developers.
Microsoft Windows Phone 8 offers native code support that enables development and porting of high-performance games. This training-lab webinar will give you an overview of Windows Phone 8 capabilities that support complex games development. It also will introduce available tools and frameworks that increase developer productivity and will demonstrate a hands-on approach to games development with the Windows Phone SDK 8. By leveraging frameworks such as the Microsoft Direct3D API and support for popular physics and rendering engines, you can now create games with native performance as well as use your own or third-party engines and middleware for games development for Windows Phone 8 users.
Win 10 makes it easier to develop apps for the UWP (universals win platform) with just one API set, one app package, & one store to reach all Win 10 devices – PC,
tablet, phone & more gadgets.
This means that by writing to the full Win API developers can support Win 7 or even Win XP as well as running hybrid development for desktop and tablet.
We show some news in Win 10 as well as develop with Win 10 for devices.
Give you an overview about
– device virtualization on ARM
– Benefit and real products
– Android specific virtualization consideration
– doing virtualization in several approaches
Designing Rich Mobile Apps in a Fragmented WorldWorklight
User experience and design best practices for the development of high-quality and engaging cross-platform smartphone and tablet applications that meet users' expectations.
Michael Samarin's presentation for the Nokia Developer webinars that demonstrate how to take apps designed for the touch and type UI on Series 40 and adapt them to run on the full-touch UI found on the Nokia Touch phones.
The touch screen technology is widely used in PDA, smart phone, PMP, ATM, information kiosk and many other types of equipment in industrial, medical and commercial environment. Actually the technology enabling these devices is not new, since it was invented by Dr. Samuel C. Hurst in 1971. But it becomes hotter after the release of popular iPhone and iPod touch. With new patents filed for the touch screen technology, Apple brings a new wave to this mature segment and more companies are involved in this revolution with improved interactive UI, ICs, assembly modules and software components.
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
The publishing industry has been selling digital audiobooks and ebooks for over a decade and has found its groove. What’s changed? What has stayed the same? Where do we go from here? Join a group of leading sales peers from across the industry for a conversation about the lessons learned since the popularization of digital books, best practices, digital book supply chain management, and more.
Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and GrafanaRTTS
Watch this recorded webinar about real-time monitoring of application performance. See how to integrate Apache JMeter, the open-source leader in performance testing, with InfluxDB, the open-source time-series database, and Grafana, the open-source analytics and visualization application.
In this webinar, we will review the benefits of leveraging InfluxDB and Grafana when executing load tests and demonstrate how these tools are used to visualize performance metrics.
Length: 30 minutes
Session Overview
-------------------------------------------
During this webinar, we will cover the following topics while demonstrating the integrations of JMeter, InfluxDB and Grafana:
- What out-of-the-box solutions are available for real-time monitoring JMeter tests?
- What are the benefits of integrating InfluxDB and Grafana into the load testing stack?
- Which features are provided by Grafana?
- Demonstration of InfluxDB and Grafana using a practice web application
To view the webinar recording, go to:
https://www.rttsweb.com/jmeter-integration-webinar
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf91mobiles
91mobiles recently conducted a Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey in which we asked over 3,000 respondents about the TV they own, aspects they look at on a new TV, and their TV buying preferences.
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered QualityInflectra
In this insightful webinar, Inflectra explores how artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming software development and testing. Discover how AI-powered tools are revolutionizing every stage of the software development lifecycle (SDLC), from design and prototyping to testing, deployment, and monitoring.
Learn about:
• The Future of Testing: How AI is shifting testing towards verification, analysis, and higher-level skills, while reducing repetitive tasks.
• Test Automation: How AI-powered test case generation, optimization, and self-healing tests are making testing more efficient and effective.
• Visual Testing: Explore the emerging capabilities of AI in visual testing and how it's set to revolutionize UI verification.
• Inflectra's AI Solutions: See demonstrations of Inflectra's cutting-edge AI tools like the ChatGPT plugin and Azure Open AI platform, designed to streamline your testing process.
Whether you're a developer, tester, or QA professional, this webinar will give you valuable insights into how AI is shaping the future of software delivery.
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !KatiaHIMEUR1
Today, after several years of existence, an extremely active community and an ultra-dynamic ecosystem, Kubernetes has established itself as the de facto standard in container orchestration. Thanks to a wide range of managed services, it has never been so easy to set up a ready-to-use Kubernetes cluster.
However, this ease of use means that the subject of security in Kubernetes is often left for later, or even neglected. This exposes companies to significant risks.
In this talk, I'll show you step-by-step how to secure your Kubernetes cluster for greater peace of mind and reliability.
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...UiPathCommunity
💥 Speed, accuracy, and scaling – discover the superpowers of GenAI in action with UiPath Document Understanding and Communications Mining™:
See how to accelerate model training and optimize model performance with active learning
Learn about the latest enhancements to out-of-the-box document processing – with little to no training required
Get an exclusive demo of the new family of UiPath LLMs – GenAI models specialized for processing different types of documents and messages
This is a hands-on session specifically designed for automation developers and AI enthusiasts seeking to enhance their knowledge in leveraging the latest intelligent document processing capabilities offered by UiPath.
Speakers:
👨🏫 Andras Palfi, Senior Product Manager, UiPath
👩🏫 Lenka Dulovicova, Product Program Manager, UiPath
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 3. In this session, we will cover desktop automation along with UI automation.
Topics covered:
UI automation Introduction,
UI automation Sample
Desktop automation flow
Pradeep Chinnala, Senior Consultant Automation Developer @WonderBotz and UiPath MVP
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*Frank van Harmelen
Neuro-symbolic (NeSy) AI is on the rise. However, simply machine learning on just any symbolic structure is not sufficient to really harvest the gains of NeSy. These will only be gained when the symbolic structures have an actual semantics. I give an operational definition of semantics as “predictable inference”.
All of this illustrated with link prediction over knowledge graphs, but the argument is general.
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with ParametersSafe Software
Are you looking to streamline your workflows and boost your projects’ efficiency? Do you find yourself searching for ways to add flexibility and control over your FME workflows? If so, you’re in the right place.
Join us for an insightful dive into the world of FME parameters, a critical element in optimizing workflow efficiency. This webinar marks the beginning of our three-part “Essentials of Automation” series. This first webinar is designed to equip you with the knowledge and skills to utilize parameters effectively: enhancing the flexibility, maintainability, and user control of your FME projects.
Here’s what you’ll gain:
- Essentials of FME Parameters: Understand the pivotal role of parameters, including Reader/Writer, Transformer, User, and FME Flow categories. Discover how they are the key to unlocking automation and optimization within your workflows.
- Practical Applications in FME Form: Delve into key user parameter types including choice, connections, and file URLs. Allow users to control how a workflow runs, making your workflows more reusable. Learn to import values and deliver the best user experience for your workflows while enhancing accuracy.
- Optimization Strategies in FME Flow: Explore the creation and strategic deployment of parameters in FME Flow, including the use of deployment and geometry parameters, to maximize workflow efficiency.
- Pro Tips for Success: Gain insights on parameterizing connections and leveraging new features like Conditional Visibility for clarity and simplicity.
We’ll wrap up with a glimpse into future webinars, followed by a Q&A session to address your specific questions surrounding this topic.
Don’t miss this opportunity to elevate your FME expertise and drive your projects to new heights of efficiency.
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGuy Korland
Guy Korland, CEO and Co-founder of FalkorDB, will review two articles on the integration of language models with knowledge graphs.
1. Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmap.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08302
2. Microsoft Research's GraphRAG paper and a review paper on various uses of knowledge graphs:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/graphrag-unlocking-llm-discovery-on-narrative-private-data/
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
4. Using touch in a desktop application
• Touch and gestures
– Tap/Double tap – Zoom
– Panning with inertia – Rotate
– Selection/Drag – Two-finger tap
– Press and tap – Flicks
– Press and hold
• Do’s and Don’t of gesture interfaces
• Demo: Use touch and gestures to select, move and
manipulate three images
• The Windows Touch API
• Using touch with XMAL
Copyright(C) 2012 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. *Other brands and names are properties of their respective owners.
4
5. Adding touch to a desktop application
• Touch is not a mouse
• Make touch targets large enough
• Support standard gestures and behaviors
• Portrait vs. Landscape
• Do not use touch just for touch’s sake
• Touch should be forgiving
• Microsoft User Experience Guidelines
– msdn.microsoft.com/en-
us/library/windows/desktop/cc872774.aspx
– blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2012/04/20/guidelines-for-
building-touch-friendly-sites.aspx
Copyright(C) 2012 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. *Other brands and names are properties of their respective owners.
5
6. Designing for Touch User Experience
• Design UI to include traditional laptop style and tablet
mode usages
• Space and size controls to register fuzzy touch input
– Common Controls: 23X23 pixels
– Command Controls: 40X40 pixels
• Use multiple form tabs for touch efficiency
• Consider the target size while designing your
application UI
• Use natural and intuitive controls
• Ultrabook Optimal Resolution: 1366X768
Source: MSDN
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/cc872774.aspx#guidelines
Copyright(C) 2012 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
*Other brands and names are properties of their respective owners.
6
7. Designing for Touch User Experience
• Use common controls as much as possible
• Choose custom controls that support touch
• Prefer constrained controls to unconstrained
controls
• Provide default values and auto text-
completion
• Use check boxes instead of multiple selection
lists
Source: MSDN
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/cc872774.aspx#guidelines
Copyright(C) 2012 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
*Other brands and names are properties of their respective owners.
7
8. Designing for Touch User Experience
• Place controls in areas better utilized for touch
• Command controls should be more easily
accessible
Copyright(C) 2012 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
*Other brands and names are properties of their respective owners.
8
9. Using Windows Touch API
• Touch and gesture events are delivered via Windows
Touch messages
– Windows must register for Windows Touch input
• WM_TOUCH reports action, position and identifier
• WM_GESTURE describes the gesture via GESTUREINFO
structure
• Special interfaces to help process gesture messages
– IManipulationProcessor
– IInertiaProcessor
• API reference at msdn.microsoft.com/en-
us/library/windows/desktop/dd371406%28v=vs.85%2
9.aspx
Copyright(C) 2012 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. *Other brands and names are properties of their respective owners.
9
10. Sensors and Windows Native
• Sensor manager controls sensors
– Use sensor manager to get to sensors
– Notifies when a sensor connects
• Sensors report data, changes in state and
disconnection
• Access both via COM interfaces
– Use API to communicate to sensors
– Sensor events handled using callbacks
– API reference at msdn.microsoft.com/en-
us/library/windows/desktop/dd318953%28v=vs.85%2
9.aspx
Copyright(C) 2012 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. *Other brands and names are properties of their respective owners.
10
11. WinNative: Receive gesture message
LRESULT CALLBACK
WndProc(…)
{
…
switch (message)
{
• Check for case WM_GESTURE:
// Call code to
WM_GESTURE message // interpret the
in WndProc // gesture
return
DecodeGesture(…);
…
}
(Source: Microsoft)
Copyright(C) 2012 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. *Other brands and names are properties of their respective owners.
11
12. WinNative: Process gesture
LRESULT DecodeGesture(…)
{
• Retrieve the additional …
BOOL bResult = GetGestureInfo(…);
gesture information from BOOL bHandled = FALSE;
the GESTUREINFO if (bResult)
structure {
// now interpret the gesture
switch (gi.dwID){
case GID_ZOOM :
// Code for zooming goes here
bHandled = TRUE;
• Handle each of the break;
case GID_PAN :
possible gestures …
case GID_ROTATE :
…
case GID_TWOFINGERTAP:
…
case GID_PRESSANDTAP:
…
default:
// A gesture was not recognized
break;
} … (Source: Microsoft)
Copyright(C) 2012 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. *Other brands and names are properties of their respective owners.
12
14. Using touch and XAML/.NET
• XAML provides access to WPF touch-enabled
UI components
– WPF touchs event are available in both Windows* 7 and
Windows* 8.
• Typical gesture events:
– ManipulationStarting
– ManipulationDelta
– ManipulationInertiaStarting
Copyright(C) 2012 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. *Other brands and names are properties of their respective owners.
14
15. XAML: TouchControl.xaml
<UserControl x:Class="Win8Demo.TouchControl"
• Three images placed in …>
a Grid inside of a <Grid x:Name="cont" ClipToBounds="True" >
<!-- Set the IsManipulationEnabled to
TouchControl true -->
<Image x:Name="photo_1"
Source="/Assets/ultrabook1.png“
IsManipulationEnabled="True"
Width="500" />
• Each image has <Image x:Name="photo_2“
Source="/Assets/ultrabook2.png“
IsManipulationEnabled IsManipulationEnabled="True“
Width="500" Margin="125,-79,25,79"/>
<Image x:Name="photo_3“
set to true Source="/Assets/ultrabook3.png“
IsManipulationEnabled="True“
Width="500" Margin="0,-59,150,59" />
</Grid>
</UserControl>
Copyright(C) 2012 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. *Other brands and names are properties of their respective owners.
15
19. XAML: Manipulation starting event
handler
• ManipulationStarting event void
handler is called at start of m_rect_ManipulationStarting
touch event (…)
{
…
• By setting Manipulation- e.ManipulationContainer =
Container to the touched this;
image all subsequent
manipulation events will be }
relative to that element
Copyright(C) 2012 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. *Other brands and names are properties of their respective owners.
19
21. XAML: Manipulation delta event
handler
• ManipulationDelta void m_rect_ManipulationDelta(…)
{
event happens as user …
//Get the manipulation’s delta
moves fingers var delta = e.DeltaManipulation;
//Compute the transformed center point
Point rectCenter = new Point(rect.ActualWidth *
0.5, rect.ActualHeight * 0.5);
• Compute new image rectCenter = matrix.Transform(rectCenter);
center point, scale, and //Adjust the element’s scale, rotation and
translation
rotation using event matrix.ScaleAt(delta.Scale.X, delta.Scale.Y,
rectCenter.X, rectCenter.Y);
data matrix.RotateAt(delta.Rotation, rectCenter.X,
rectCenter.Y);
matrix.Translate(delta.Translation.X,
delta.Translation.Y);
• Set Handled to true so //Update the element’s render transformation
rect.RenderTransform =
other handlers don’t new MatrixTransform(matrix);
process same event e.Handled = true;
Copyright(C) 2012 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. *Other brands and names are properties of their respective owners.
21
23. XAML: Inertia starting event handler
• Inertia actions are handled by the void m_rect_ManipulationInertiaStarting(…)
{
ManipulationInertiaStarting event //Set the manipulations inertia values
handler e.TranslationBehavior = new
InertiaTranslationBehavior()
• Define the behavior of the inertia {
by specifying InitialVelocity =
e.InitialVelocities.LinearVelocity,
• Linear velocity DesiredDeceleration =…
• Deceleration };
• Expansion velocity (used in e.ExpansionBehavior = new
InertiaExpansionBehavior()
pinch or spread) {
• Angular velocity (used in InitialVelocity =
e.InitialVelocities.ExpansionVelocity,
rotation) DesiredDeceleration = …
};
e.RotationBehavior = new
InertiaRotationBehavior()
{
InitialVelocity =
• Again, set Handled to true so other e.InitialVelocities.AngularVelocity,
DesiredDeceleration = …
handlers don’t process same event };
e.Handled = true;…
Copyright(C) 2012 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. *Other brands and names are properties of their respective owners.
23
25. XAML: Handle inertia manipulation
if (e.IsInertial)
• Check if inertia is moving the {
image across the grid //Get the containing element’s size
Rect containingRect = …
(e.ManipulationContainer).RenderSize);
//Get the transformed element’s new
//bounds
Rect shapeBounds =
rect.RenderTransform.TransformBounds
(…);
//If element falls out of bounds
• If so, make sure image does not if
(!containingRect.Contains(shapeBounds))
travel outside of the grid by {
//Report boundary feedback
calling the Complete method to e.ReportBoundaryFeedback(…);
end the inertia //Stop any after inertia
e.Complete();
}
}
…
Copyright(C) 2012 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. *Other brands and names are properties of their respective owners.
25