The document compares and contrasts unit-linked insurance plans (ULIPs) and mutual funds. Both are investment options for individual investors that provide equity, debt, and hybrid funds. They calculate returns based on net asset value and measure investments in units. However, ULIPs provide insurance coverage in addition to investment benefits, have lock-in periods of 5 years for tax benefits, and are regulated by IRDA. Mutual funds only offer tax benefits for equity funds under ELSS, may not have lock-in periods, have better liquidity than ULIPs, and are regulated by SEBI. The best option depends on an individual's purpose, risk tolerance, life stage, investment discipline, and market knowledge.