The Times and Tales of Mindanao: Revisiting history and understanding the Mindanao conflict
By: Ms. Rufa Cagoco Guiam, Director, Campus Institute for Peace and Development in Mindanao, Mindanao State University - General Santos
This document discusses two classification systems for categorizing tourists - Cohen's classification and Plog's classification. Cohen's classification divides tourists into four categories based on their level of independence and routine: organized mass tourist, individual mass tourist, explorer, and drifter. Plog's classification categorizes tourists based on their personality and desire for new experiences versus security and familiarity into psychocentric, mid-centric, and allocentric types. The document provides descriptions of each type of tourist in both classification systems and encourages analyzing which destinations and activities would appeal more to each type.
The Times and Tales of Mindanao: Revisiting history and understanding the Mindanao conflict
By: Ms. Rufa Cagoco Guiam, Director, Campus Institute for Peace and Development in Mindanao, Mindanao State University - General Santos
This document discusses two classification systems for categorizing tourists - Cohen's classification and Plog's classification. Cohen's classification divides tourists into four categories based on their level of independence and routine: organized mass tourist, individual mass tourist, explorer, and drifter. Plog's classification categorizes tourists based on their personality and desire for new experiences versus security and familiarity into psychocentric, mid-centric, and allocentric types. The document provides descriptions of each type of tourist in both classification systems and encourages analyzing which destinations and activities would appeal more to each type.
The document provides information on the Zamboanga Peninsula region of the Philippines, which includes the provinces of Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga del Sur, Zamboanga Sibugay, and cities such as Zamboanga City and Isabela City. It discusses the geography, location, population ethnic groups, economies, and attractions of each province and city. The region has a mountainous interior and many coastal areas suitable for fishing. The population includes ethnic groups like the Subanons, Tausugs, Yakans, Badjaos and Samals. Major economic activities include fishing, coconut farming, and rice, corn and banana production. Points of interest mentioned include lakes,
1. Eastern Samar became an independent province in 1965 after being split from the province of Samar.
2. It played an important role in Philippine history as the landing site of Ferdinand Magellan in 1521 and the location of the "Balangiga Massacre" in 1901 where Filipino rebels attacked American troops.
3. Eastern Samar has a long history of contact with Western civilization dating back to the arrival of Jesuit missionaries in the 16th century and the landing of US Army Rangers in 1944, three days before the Battle of Leyte.
The Davao Region is located in southern Mindanao and has a land area of 31,692.75 km2. It is bounded by Surigao del Norte and Agusan del Norte to the north, Davao Gulf and Celebes Sea to the east, and Agusan del Sur, Bukidnon, North Cotabato and Sultan Kudarat to the west. The region has a population of over 4 million people and is composed of six provinces and 85 municipalities, with Davao City serving as the regional center. Major industries include agriculture, fishing, and mining as the region has forested land, coastal areas, and deposits of gold and copper.
Political history of the tausug of the philiipinesfandjie
The Tausug people are an indigenous group from the Sulu Archipelago in the Philippines. They established their own political and social structures prior to Spanish colonization in the 15th century. The arrival of Muslim missionaries in the 1380s introduced Islam, and sultanates emerged as a form of governance. Under Spanish rule in the late 1800s, the sultan's powers were eroded. In the 1900s, independence movements like the MNLF and MILF fought for self-determination amid shifting autonomy agreements. Recent negotiations aim to finally achieve lasting peace by 2013.
A blind girl hated herself for being blind until she received a donor's eyes and could see. When her long-time boyfriend proposed marriage, she refused him upon seeing he was also blind. He walked away heartbroken, later writing her a letter asking her to take care of his eyes. The story illustrates how one's perspective and appreciation of others can change with changes in status or ability.
This document lists and describes various delicacies and dishes from Dipolog City in the Zamboanga Peninsula region of the Philippines. It discusses native snacks like moron, tagaktak, and binaki made from rice and coconut milk. It also highlights Spanish sardines, dried fish varieties like bulad, and fermented foods including dayok, ginamos, and oyap. Local soups and stews are provided like bas-oy, paklay, and halang-halang made with meats and vegetables. The document encourages traveling to Zamboanga to discover more regional delicacies influenced by Spanish colonial history.
The Ilocos Region, located in northwest Luzon, is inhabited by various ethnic groups including Ilocanos, Pangasinenses, Igorots, Tinguians. The Spanish colonized the region in the 16th century and established missions to convert residents to Catholicism, though Ilocanos resisted. The region has a predominantly agricultural economy and is known for crops like tobacco and mangoes. Popular tourist attractions include the La Paz Sand Dunes in Ilocos Norte and the historic city of Vigan.
This document discusses different types of tourists based on their personalities and preferences. It identifies four main types: organized mass tourists who prefer fixed itineraries on guided tours; individual mass tourists who have some control over schedules but still prefer packages; explorers who independently plan trips to unusual places while seeking basic comforts; and drifters who have no set plans and try to live as locals do. It also categorizes tourists as allocentric (outgoing and adventurous), psychocentric (conservative and preferring familiarity), or mid-centric (between the two).
The document provides an overview of Region I (Ilocos Region) in the Philippines. It is located in the northwestern part of Luzon island and includes four provinces: Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, La Union, and Pangasinan. The region has a population of over 4 million people comprised of Ilocanos, Pangasinenses, and Igorots. It has a dry season from November to April and a rainy season from May to October. The region is known for agriculture and food production, as well as cultural festivals and tourist attractions centered around Ilocano culture, history, and natural scenic areas.
This document discusses different types of lodging establishments including hotels, motels, inns, lodges, guest houses, condominiums, bed and breakfasts, boarding houses, dormitories, and nursing homes. It also describes classifications of hotels based on accommodation type, location, services provided, facilities, size, and food service. Specific unique lodging types are mentioned like tree house hotels, capsule hotels, cave hotels, ice hotels, and other specialty concepts. Future trends in hotel design and technology are also briefly touched on.
Region 8, also known as Eastern Visayas, is located in the central Philippines and consists of 6 provinces and 7 cities across several islands. It has a population of over 4 million people spread across 4,390 villages. The region has terrain that ranges from flat coastal areas to mountainous interiors. Over half of Eastern Visayas is covered by forest. Some notable foods from the region include binagol, wiri-wiri, chocolate moron and sagmani.
The document provides information on the Zamboanga Peninsula region of the Philippines, which includes the provinces of Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga del Sur, Zamboanga Sibugay, and cities such as Zamboanga City and Isabela City. It discusses the geography, location, population ethnic groups, economies, and attractions of each province and city. The region has a mountainous interior and many coastal areas suitable for fishing. The population includes ethnic groups like the Subanons, Tausugs, Yakans, Badjaos and Samals. Major economic activities include fishing, coconut farming, and rice, corn and banana production. Points of interest mentioned include lakes,
1. Eastern Samar became an independent province in 1965 after being split from the province of Samar.
2. It played an important role in Philippine history as the landing site of Ferdinand Magellan in 1521 and the location of the "Balangiga Massacre" in 1901 where Filipino rebels attacked American troops.
3. Eastern Samar has a long history of contact with Western civilization dating back to the arrival of Jesuit missionaries in the 16th century and the landing of US Army Rangers in 1944, three days before the Battle of Leyte.
The Davao Region is located in southern Mindanao and has a land area of 31,692.75 km2. It is bounded by Surigao del Norte and Agusan del Norte to the north, Davao Gulf and Celebes Sea to the east, and Agusan del Sur, Bukidnon, North Cotabato and Sultan Kudarat to the west. The region has a population of over 4 million people and is composed of six provinces and 85 municipalities, with Davao City serving as the regional center. Major industries include agriculture, fishing, and mining as the region has forested land, coastal areas, and deposits of gold and copper.
Political history of the tausug of the philiipinesfandjie
The Tausug people are an indigenous group from the Sulu Archipelago in the Philippines. They established their own political and social structures prior to Spanish colonization in the 15th century. The arrival of Muslim missionaries in the 1380s introduced Islam, and sultanates emerged as a form of governance. Under Spanish rule in the late 1800s, the sultan's powers were eroded. In the 1900s, independence movements like the MNLF and MILF fought for self-determination amid shifting autonomy agreements. Recent negotiations aim to finally achieve lasting peace by 2013.
A blind girl hated herself for being blind until she received a donor's eyes and could see. When her long-time boyfriend proposed marriage, she refused him upon seeing he was also blind. He walked away heartbroken, later writing her a letter asking her to take care of his eyes. The story illustrates how one's perspective and appreciation of others can change with changes in status or ability.
This document lists and describes various delicacies and dishes from Dipolog City in the Zamboanga Peninsula region of the Philippines. It discusses native snacks like moron, tagaktak, and binaki made from rice and coconut milk. It also highlights Spanish sardines, dried fish varieties like bulad, and fermented foods including dayok, ginamos, and oyap. Local soups and stews are provided like bas-oy, paklay, and halang-halang made with meats and vegetables. The document encourages traveling to Zamboanga to discover more regional delicacies influenced by Spanish colonial history.
The Ilocos Region, located in northwest Luzon, is inhabited by various ethnic groups including Ilocanos, Pangasinenses, Igorots, Tinguians. The Spanish colonized the region in the 16th century and established missions to convert residents to Catholicism, though Ilocanos resisted. The region has a predominantly agricultural economy and is known for crops like tobacco and mangoes. Popular tourist attractions include the La Paz Sand Dunes in Ilocos Norte and the historic city of Vigan.
This document discusses different types of tourists based on their personalities and preferences. It identifies four main types: organized mass tourists who prefer fixed itineraries on guided tours; individual mass tourists who have some control over schedules but still prefer packages; explorers who independently plan trips to unusual places while seeking basic comforts; and drifters who have no set plans and try to live as locals do. It also categorizes tourists as allocentric (outgoing and adventurous), psychocentric (conservative and preferring familiarity), or mid-centric (between the two).
The document provides an overview of Region I (Ilocos Region) in the Philippines. It is located in the northwestern part of Luzon island and includes four provinces: Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, La Union, and Pangasinan. The region has a population of over 4 million people comprised of Ilocanos, Pangasinenses, and Igorots. It has a dry season from November to April and a rainy season from May to October. The region is known for agriculture and food production, as well as cultural festivals and tourist attractions centered around Ilocano culture, history, and natural scenic areas.
This document discusses different types of lodging establishments including hotels, motels, inns, lodges, guest houses, condominiums, bed and breakfasts, boarding houses, dormitories, and nursing homes. It also describes classifications of hotels based on accommodation type, location, services provided, facilities, size, and food service. Specific unique lodging types are mentioned like tree house hotels, capsule hotels, cave hotels, ice hotels, and other specialty concepts. Future trends in hotel design and technology are also briefly touched on.
Region 8, also known as Eastern Visayas, is located in the central Philippines and consists of 6 provinces and 7 cities across several islands. It has a population of over 4 million people spread across 4,390 villages. The region has terrain that ranges from flat coastal areas to mountainous interiors. Over half of Eastern Visayas is covered by forest. Some notable foods from the region include binagol, wiri-wiri, chocolate moron and sagmani.
4. 1. MASIPAG
• a. Kailangan niyang maging masipag sa pangangalap ng mga
datos at pagsisiyasat sa lahat ng anggulo at panig ng pinapaksa
ng pananaliksik.
• b. Hindi maaaring doktorin ang resulta
• c. Mahahalata kung naging tamad siya – kakulangan sa datos,
katibayan, at mga hindi mapangatwiranang konklusyon
5. 2. MATIYAGA
• a. Kakambal ng sipag ang tiyaga
• b. Kailangang maging pasensyoso ang isang mananaliksik.
• c. Kailangan niyang pagtiyagaan ang pangangalap ng mga
datos mula sa iba’t ibang hanguan
6. 3. MAINGAT
• a.Kailangang maging maingat ang isang mananaliksik
• b.Lalo na sa dokumentasyon o sa pagkakilala sa
pinagkunan ng datos at pinagmulan ng anumang ideya.
7. 3. MAINGAT
• c.Kailangan upang maging kapani-paniwala ang mga
resulta sa pananaliksik.
• d.Maingat na tiyakin ang iba’t ibang panig ng pagksang
sinisiyasat at maingat na tiyaking may sapat na katibayan
o balidasyon.
8. 4. SISTEMATIK
•a. Ang pananaliksik ay isang sistematikong
gawain.
•b. Kailangang sundin ng isang mananaliksik ang
mga hakbang nito ayon sa pagkakasunod-sunod.
9. 5. KRITIKAL O MAPANURI
•a. Ang pananaliksik ay isang iskolarling
gawain.
•b. Pinaglalaanan ito ng buhos ng isip.
10. 5. KRITIKAL O MAPANURI
• c. Kailangang maging kritikal o mapanuri ang isang
mananaliksik sa pagp-ieksamen ng mga impormasyon,
datos, ideya, o opinyon upang matukoy kung ang mga
ito’y valid, mapagkakatiwalaan, lohikal at may batayan.
11. 5. KRITIKAL O MAPANURI
• d. Kailangan niyang timbang-timbangin ang katwiran ng
mga impormasyon upang kanyang mapagpasyahan
kung alin sa mga iyon ang kanyang mapakikinabangan
sa kanyang pananaliksik.