Presentation made by the student of School "APSIS 4DOTS MALIR CANTT KARACHI" Class:01 SECTION:COMPUTER SCIENCE

1. TYPES OF SOFTWARE
MADE BY:
SYED ABDUL HADI MOIZ AHMED
CLASS: 01 SECTION:COMPUTER SCIENCE
SCHOOL: ARMY PUBLIC SCHOOL 4 DOTS MALIR CANTT KARACHI

2. 6 Types of
Software:
 There are many types of software but
here only 6 are discussed
 Operating Software
 Application Software
 Utility Software
 Programming Software
 System Software
 Database Software

3. Operating Software
 An operating system (OS) is software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for
computer programs.
 Examples of operating systems include Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, and Android.
 An operating system provides a user interface that allows users to interact with the computer and its applications.
 The OS manages computer resources such as memory, processing power, and storage, and provides services such as networking, file management,
and security.
 The OS controls the input/output devices, such as the keyboard, mouse, and monitor.
 The OS manages software applications, scheduling and prioritizing their use of resources, and providing a platform for them to run.
 The OS provides system-level support for device drivers, which are software programs that enable communication between the OS and
hardware devices.
 The OS manages the file system, organizing and storing data in files and directories, and providing access to them.
 The OS includes system utilities that allow users to perform tasks such as configuring system settings, troubleshooting problems, and
managing software updates.
 Operating systems can be proprietary, meaning they are owned by a company and licensed for use, or open source, meaning the source code
is freely available and can be modified and distributed by anyone.
 The OS is typically updated regularly to fix bugs, improve performance, and add new features.

4. System Software
 System software is a type of software that is designed to control and manage the computer hardware and software resources.
 Examples of system software include operating systems, device drivers, firmware, and system utilities.
 The operating system is a type of system software that manages the computer hardware and software resources and provides
common services for computer programs.
 Device drivers are software programs that enable communication between the operating system and hardware devices, such as
printers, scanners, and cameras.
 Firmware is a type of software that is embedded in hardware devices and controls their basic functions, such as booting up and
initializing the device.
 System utilities are software programs that are used to manage and optimize the performance of the computer system, such as
disk defragmenters, antivirus software, and system optimizers.
 System software is typically installed and maintained by the system administrator or IT department of an organization.
 System software is essential for the proper functioning and performance of the computer system.
 System software is typically updated regularly to fix bugs, improve performance, and add new features.
 System software can be proprietary, meaning it is owned by a company and licensed for use, or open source, meaning the source
code is freely available and can be modified and distributed by anyone

5. Application Software
 Application software is a type of software that is designed to perform specific tasks or functions for users.
 Examples of application software include productivity software, creative software, educational software, and entertainment software.
 Productivity software includes tools such as word processors, spreadsheets, and presentation software that are used to create and manage
documents, data, and presentations.
 Creative software includes tools such as graphic design software, video editing software, and audio editing software that are used to create and edit
multimedia content.
 Educational software is designed to aid in learning, such as language learning software, typing software, and educational games.
 Entertainment software includes video games, multimedia software, and media players.
 Application software can be installed on a computer or device, or accessed through a web browser as web applications or software as a service
(SaaS).
 Application software can be proprietary, meaning it is owned by a company and licensed for use, or open source, meaning the source code is freely
available and can be modified and distributed by anyone.
 Application software is typically updated regularly to fix bugs, add new features, and improve performance.
 Application software is typically created using software development tools and frameworks, such as programming languages like Java, Python, and
C++, and integrated development environments (IDEs) like Visual Studio and Eclipse.

6. Utility Software
 Utility software is a type of system software that is designed to help manage and optimize the performance of a computer system.
 Examples of utility software include disk cleanup and optimization tools, antivirus software, backup and recovery tools, and system monitoring and
diagnostic tools.
 Disk cleanup and optimization tools are used to clean up unnecessary files and optimize the performance of the hard drive by defragmenting the disk.
 Antivirus software is used to detect and remove viruses, spyware, and other malicious software that can harm the computer system.
 Backup and recovery tools are used to create backups of important files and data and recover them in case of a system failure or data loss.
 System monitoring and diagnostic tools are used to monitor the performance of the computer system and diagnose problems that may arise.
 Utility software can be installed on a computer or device, or accessed through a web browser as web applications or software as a service (SaaS).
 Utility software can be proprietary, meaning it is owned by a company and licensed for use, or open source, meaning the source code is freely
available and can be modified and distributed by anyone.
 Utility software is typically updated regularly to fix bugs, add new features, and improve performance.
 Utility software is typically created using software development tools and frameworks, such as programming languages like Java, Python, and C++,
and integrated development environments (IDEs) like Visual Studio and Eclipse.

7. Programming Software
 Programming software, also known as development software, is a type of software that is used to create, test, and debug computer
programs.
 Examples of programming software include integrated development environments (IDEs), text editors, compilers, and debuggers.
 Integrated development environments (IDEs) are software applications that provide a comprehensive environment for software
development, including code editing, debugging, and testing tools.
 Text editors are used to write and edit source code, and may include features such as syntax highlighting and autocompletion.
 Compilers are used to convert source code into machine code that can be executed by a computer.
 Debuggers are used to find and fix errors in computer programs.
 Programming software is typically designed for specific programming languages, such as Java, Python, C++, and Ruby.
 Programming software can be installed on a computer or device, or accessed through a web browser as web applications or
software as a service (SaaS).
 Programming software can be proprietary, meaning it is owned by a company and licensed for use, or open source, meaning the
source code is freely available and can be modified and distributed by anyone.
 Programming software is typically updated regularly to fix bugs, add new features, and improve performance.

8. Database Software
 Database software, also known as a database management system (DBMS), is a type of software that is used to create, manage, and manipulate
databases.
 Examples of database software include Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server, MySQL, and PostgreSQL.
 Database software is used to store and organize large amounts of data, such as customer information, inventory, financial records, and more.
 Database software provides tools for creating and modifying database schemas, tables, indexes, and queries.
 Database software can be used to support various types of data storage, including relational, NoSQL, and object-oriented databases.
 Relational database management systems (RDBMS) are the most widely used type of database software, and are used to manage structured data in
tables with defined relationships between them.
 NoSQL databases are designed to handle unstructured or semi-structured data, such as documents or graphs, and do not require a predefined
schema.
 Object-oriented databases are designed to store complex objects and their relationships, and are often used for applications that require complex data
modeling.
 Database software can be installed on a computer or server, or accessed through a web browser as web applications or software as a service (SaaS).
 Database software can be proprietary, meaning it is owned by a company and licensed for use, or open source, meaning the source code is freely
available and can be modified and distributed by anyone.
 Database software is typically updated regularly to fix bugs, add new features, and improve performance.

9. THANK YOU FOR WATCHING
 This presentation was entirely done by me and no one assisted me
 This presentation was made using Chat GPT and other resources
 This presentation took 1.5 hours to complete
 I hope that you like my presentation
 As I am not very good in making slides, transitions and animations may seem a little off