Types of Flooring
Interior Design
Flooring Types
Soft
Flooring
Carpet
Rugs
Resilient
Hard
Flooring
Wood
Stone
Tile
Wood - Most popular
• Strip Flooring
– Tongue and groove
– Nailed to sub floor
– Pre-finished or unfinished
• Random Plank
– Wider than strips
– Screwed to sub floor, covered with wood plugs
• Parquet
– Small pieces arranged in different designs
– Pre-finished squares for easy installation
Stone
• Marble
– Various colors depending on origin
– Verdigris (vər-də-grēs) : marbles that have a green
color
• Limestone: most common, usually white but
may have cloudy streaks
• Onyx: may have layers of colors or banding
Stone
• Terrazzo formed using marble or chipped
stones embedded in full concrete.
– artistic and very reliable
– best for outdoor spaces such as verandas or
patios.
– strong but 50% chance of breakage at quarry
Stone
• Travertine: porous limestone used on
floors or walls
– Comes from mineral springs
– Holes from escaping gas
– Holes filled with resin which may or may not
be same color
Ceramic Tile
• Bathrooms, kitchens, entryways
• Made from baked clay
• Durable, moisture resistant, easy to clean
• Can crack if not installed on even surface
Other Tiles
• Ceramic Mosaic
– Individual tiles mounted together
to keep together and make
installation easier
– More often on walls
• Mexican
– Made from clay
– Shaped by hand
– Dried in sun
• Quarry
– Fired Earth/Clay
– Warm brown to beige
Resilient Floor Coverings
• Flooring with a semi-hard
surface that returns to its
original shape after stress
• Warmer and quieter to
walk on
• Not quite as durable
• Vinyl and plastic laminate
• Resists stains, affordable
• Sheet Vinyl
– 6, 9, 12 foot sheets
– Rotogravure (rō-tə-grə-vyu̇r)
• Top layer covered with clear coating
• Thin, tears easily
– Inlaid
• Colored chips make designs (heat,
pressure)
• Design all the way to backing
• Most durable of the vinyl
Vinyl
Vinyl
• Vinyl Tiles
– 12 in. X 12 in.
– Sticky backing
– Place together like a puzzle
Carpet
• Insulates against drafts
• Decreases noise
• More comforting feel
• Quality
– Pile (nap): visible surface of carpet
– Density: how close the tufts are made together, more
important than depth
– Heat setting
– Twist
– Depth
Carpet Fibers
Nylon:
–most popular,
–durable,
–easy to
maintain,
–limited colors
Polypropylene (olefin):
–strong,
–nonabsorbent,
–resists stains and static,
–colorfast,
–cheap,
–crushes easily,
–limited colors,
–heat sensitive
95% made of manufactured fibers
Carpet Fibers Cont.
Polyester blend (PET)
• made from recycled plastics,
• resists stains and fading
Acrylic:
• feels and looks like wool,
• low static level,
• resists mildew,
• subject to pilling
Carpet Fibers Cont.
• soft
• durable
• long lasting
• expensive
• moth sensitive
• shrinkage
• allergies
• hard to clean
Wool:
Carpeting Textures / Categories
• Cut Pile
– Formal looking plush, velvet,
smooth, may flatten
• Saxony
– Similar to cut but yarns have
been twisted more giving less
formal appearance
• Frieze
– Informal, curly texture, shows
minimal marks
Carpeting Textures / Categories
• Level Loop
– Loops are all same height, may have flecks of
darker color, durable
• Multi-level Loop
– Two or three loop heights, sculpted or
embossed effect, good in high traffic areas
• Cut and Loop Pile
– Sculptured effect from some looks cut and
some braided, very durable
Backing or Cushion
• Extends life of carpet
• Shock absorber
• Less than ½” thick
Laws
• Flammable Fabrics Act- Federal Govt.
protects consumers with regulations. Must
follow standards for fabrics, rugs, carpets,
mattresses
• Label must include:
– Fiber content and percentage
– Manufacturer
– Country of origin
– Care information
Reference Link
(n.d.)Flooring power point as retrieved
October 31,2012 from
[PPT] Types of Flooring - Interior Design
ttaylorinteriordesign.pbworks.com/f/
Flooring.ppt

Types of good activity Flooring ppt good.ppt

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
    Wood - Mostpopular • Strip Flooring – Tongue and groove – Nailed to sub floor – Pre-finished or unfinished • Random Plank – Wider than strips – Screwed to sub floor, covered with wood plugs • Parquet – Small pieces arranged in different designs – Pre-finished squares for easy installation
  • 5.
    Stone • Marble – Variouscolors depending on origin – Verdigris (vər-də-grēs) : marbles that have a green color • Limestone: most common, usually white but may have cloudy streaks • Onyx: may have layers of colors or banding
  • 6.
    Stone • Terrazzo formedusing marble or chipped stones embedded in full concrete. – artistic and very reliable – best for outdoor spaces such as verandas or patios. – strong but 50% chance of breakage at quarry
  • 7.
    Stone • Travertine: porouslimestone used on floors or walls – Comes from mineral springs – Holes from escaping gas – Holes filled with resin which may or may not be same color
  • 8.
    Ceramic Tile • Bathrooms,kitchens, entryways • Made from baked clay • Durable, moisture resistant, easy to clean • Can crack if not installed on even surface
  • 9.
    Other Tiles • CeramicMosaic – Individual tiles mounted together to keep together and make installation easier – More often on walls • Mexican – Made from clay – Shaped by hand – Dried in sun • Quarry – Fired Earth/Clay – Warm brown to beige
  • 10.
    Resilient Floor Coverings •Flooring with a semi-hard surface that returns to its original shape after stress • Warmer and quieter to walk on • Not quite as durable • Vinyl and plastic laminate
  • 11.
    • Resists stains,affordable • Sheet Vinyl – 6, 9, 12 foot sheets – Rotogravure (rō-tə-grə-vyu̇r) • Top layer covered with clear coating • Thin, tears easily – Inlaid • Colored chips make designs (heat, pressure) • Design all the way to backing • Most durable of the vinyl Vinyl
  • 12.
    Vinyl • Vinyl Tiles –12 in. X 12 in. – Sticky backing – Place together like a puzzle
  • 13.
    Carpet • Insulates againstdrafts • Decreases noise • More comforting feel • Quality – Pile (nap): visible surface of carpet – Density: how close the tufts are made together, more important than depth – Heat setting – Twist – Depth
  • 14.
    Carpet Fibers Nylon: –most popular, –durable, –easyto maintain, –limited colors Polypropylene (olefin): –strong, –nonabsorbent, –resists stains and static, –colorfast, –cheap, –crushes easily, –limited colors, –heat sensitive 95% made of manufactured fibers
  • 15.
    Carpet Fibers Cont. Polyesterblend (PET) • made from recycled plastics, • resists stains and fading Acrylic: • feels and looks like wool, • low static level, • resists mildew, • subject to pilling
  • 16.
    Carpet Fibers Cont. •soft • durable • long lasting • expensive • moth sensitive • shrinkage • allergies • hard to clean Wool:
  • 17.
    Carpeting Textures /Categories • Cut Pile – Formal looking plush, velvet, smooth, may flatten • Saxony – Similar to cut but yarns have been twisted more giving less formal appearance • Frieze – Informal, curly texture, shows minimal marks
  • 18.
    Carpeting Textures /Categories • Level Loop – Loops are all same height, may have flecks of darker color, durable • Multi-level Loop – Two or three loop heights, sculpted or embossed effect, good in high traffic areas • Cut and Loop Pile – Sculptured effect from some looks cut and some braided, very durable
  • 19.
    Backing or Cushion •Extends life of carpet • Shock absorber • Less than ½” thick
  • 20.
    Laws • Flammable FabricsAct- Federal Govt. protects consumers with regulations. Must follow standards for fabrics, rugs, carpets, mattresses • Label must include: – Fiber content and percentage – Manufacturer – Country of origin – Care information
  • 21.
    Reference Link (n.d.)Flooring powerpoint as retrieved October 31,2012 from [PPT] Types of Flooring - Interior Design ttaylorinteriordesign.pbworks.com/f/ Flooring.ppt