Type 2 diabetes presentation

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Type 2 diabetes is a multifactorial disease influenced by genetics, environment, health behaviors, and social determinants. It is the 4th leading cause of death due to its association with heart attacks and strokes. In 2010, 8.3% of Americans had diagnosed diabetes, while an additional 5.1% had undiagnosed diabetes. Rates are increasing in children and adolescents, especially among minorities. In Virginia, the diabetes prevalence was 8.7% in 2011 but is estimated to be 13.8% when including undiagnosed cases. Prevalence is higher in Appalachian Virginia where residents have lower education and income levels. Efforts to address diabetes include national targets, standards of care,

Type 2
Diabetes: A
Health Problem
for the Public
Ivette G Valenzuela
Fundamentals of Public Health
Virginia Tech

Introduction

 MultifactorialDisease.
 Genetics- Family History
 Environmental: health behavior and
social determinants.
 4th leading cause of death: co-morbid
heart attack(1st cause of death) and
stroke (7th cause of death)

The Fact?
 In 2010 was 8.3%, and according with the National
Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), Diabetes
affects 25.8 million people of all ages
 Cowie and colleagues estimate that an additional
5.1% of all adults have undiagnosed diabetes.
 Type 2 Diabetes, formerly called Adult Onset
Diabetes (> 40 years old), is being diagnosed more
frequently in children and adolescents, particularly
among American Indians, African Americans, and
Latinos.

Virginia: Diabetes Prevalence Trends by year Healthy people 2020
D-1 Reduce the annual number of
new cases of diagnosed diabetes in
10.00% the population

9.00% Baseline: 8.0 new cases of
diabetes per 1,000 population aged
8.00%
18 to 84 years occurred in the past
7.00%
12 months, as reported in 2006–08
(age adjusted to the year 2000
6.00% standard population)
Target: 7.2 new cases per 1,000
5.00% population aged 18 to 84 years
Prevalen
4.00% ce %

3.00%  20 years old:8.3 %
Diagnosed, 5% no
2.00%
diagnosed.
1.00%  <18 years olds
0.00%
,

•531,366 adults in Virginia (8.7%) had
diabetes that was diagnosed by a
health professional [2011 Behavioral
Risk Factor Surveillance System
(BRFSS)]
•According with Cowie estimates
about 5% have undiagnosed diabetes,
adding in Virginia an additional
312,568 (13.8%) adults with
undiagnosed diabetes.
2008 Age-Adjusted Estimates of the
Percentage of Adults with Diagnosed
Diabetes in Virginia. In 2009, diabetes prevalence was 13.9%
among Appalachians, which is significantly
higher than prevalence among non-
Appalachian Virginians (7.4%).
Less than half (48.0%) of Appalachians
reported having some college education
or more, compared to 67.5 percent of non-
Appalachians.
• 32.6 percent of Appalachians reported
earning a household income of less than
$25,000, compared to 16.3 percent of non-
Appalachian Region Appalachians.
and Diabetes

Virginia :Type 2 Diabetes Prevalence and relationship
with health behavior and social determinants: Obesity

Virginia :Type 2 Diabetes Prevalence and relationship with health
behavior and social determinants: Income and Educational Level

What has been done to
address Diabetes?
 Healthy People 2020

 Standards of care by ADA

 Self-
Management for Chronic
Diseases.

What is VT doing?
 Foodshed Project(Dr. Clark)
 Drugs increasing life span of B-Cells
and decreasing insulin resistance
(Dr.Liu)
 Church-based Community Diabetes
Education Targeting Underserved
(Dr.Hosig)

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saidassid

Type-2 diabetes is a serious non-communicable disease that is becoming more common around the world. When the body doesn't create enough insulin or can't use the insulin it does produce, type 2 diabetes develops. Diabetes type 2 is the main cause of death in children and adults. It can cause a variety of health problems, including heart disease, stroke, renal illness, blindness, nerve damage, limb and foot amputations, and death if not appropriately handled. Kind-2 diabetes, often known as adult-onset diabetes, is the most prevalent type of diabetes. It usually occurs in a person's mid-50s, but it is not unavoidable.

Health And fitness ( Zombies Group )

MohammedAlshibli

The document discusses statistics related to various health measures in the United States and other countries from 2000-2010, including leading causes of preventable disease, rates of diabetes, asthma prevalence, recycling rates, and levels of physical activity and health insurance among children and adults. Data shown includes the percentage of adults who smoke tobacco, rates of obesity, and comparisons of asthma statistics between the US and UK.

Type 2 diabetes presentation

1. Type 2 Diabetes: A Health Problem for the Public Ivette G Valenzuela Fundamentals of Public Health Virginia Tech

2. Introduction  MultifactorialDisease.  Genetics- Family History  Environmental: health behavior and social determinants.  4th leading cause of death: co-morbid heart attack(1st cause of death) and stroke (7th cause of death)

3. The Fact?  In 2010 was 8.3%, and according with the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), Diabetes affects 25.8 million people of all ages  Cowie and colleagues estimate that an additional 5.1% of all adults have undiagnosed diabetes.  Type 2 Diabetes, formerly called Adult Onset Diabetes (> 40 years old), is being diagnosed more frequently in children and adolescents, particularly among American Indians, African Americans, and Latinos.

4. Virginia: Diabetes Prevalence Trends by year Healthy people 2020 D-1 Reduce the annual number of new cases of diagnosed diabetes in 10.00% the population 9.00% Baseline: 8.0 new cases of diabetes per 1,000 population aged 8.00% 18 to 84 years occurred in the past 7.00% 12 months, as reported in 2006–08 (age adjusted to the year 2000 6.00% standard population) Target: 7.2 new cases per 1,000 5.00% population aged 18 to 84 years Prevalen 4.00% ce % 3.00%  20 years old:8.3 % Diagnosed, 5% no 2.00% diagnosed. 1.00%  <18 years olds 0.00% ,

5. •531,366 adults in Virginia (8.7%) had diabetes that was diagnosed by a health professional [2011 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS)] •According with Cowie estimates about 5% have undiagnosed diabetes, adding in Virginia an additional 312,568 (13.8%) adults with undiagnosed diabetes. 2008 Age-Adjusted Estimates of the Percentage of Adults with Diagnosed Diabetes in Virginia. In 2009, diabetes prevalence was 13.9% among Appalachians, which is significantly higher than prevalence among non- Appalachian Virginians (7.4%). Less than half (48.0%) of Appalachians reported having some college education or more, compared to 67.5 percent of non- Appalachians. • 32.6 percent of Appalachians reported earning a household income of less than $25,000, compared to 16.3 percent of non- Appalachian Region Appalachians. and Diabetes

6. Virginia :Type 2 Diabetes Prevalence and relationship with health behavior and social determinants: Obesity

7. Virginia :Type 2 Diabetes Prevalence and relationship with health behavior and social determinants: Income and Educational Level

8. Associated risks/complications

9. What has been done to address Diabetes?  Healthy People 2020  Standards of care by ADA  Self- Management for Chronic Diseases.

10. What is VT doing?  Foodshed Project(Dr. Clark)  Drugs increasing life span of B-Cells and decreasing insulin resistance (Dr.Liu)  Church-based Community Diabetes Education Targeting Underserved (Dr.Hosig)

Type 2 diabetes presentation

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