The document outlines the Two Nation Theory, which argues that Muslims and Hindus in British India constituted two distinct nations based on religious, cultural, economic, and political differences. It discusses the key differences between Hindus and Muslims in these areas, and how Muslim leaders like Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, Allama Iqbal, and Muhammad Ali Jinnah advocated for the theory. The document states that these leaders ultimately succeeded in achieving their goal of an independent Muslim state with the creation of Pakistan in 1947.

1. Two Nation Theory.
Crafted by:
Muneeb
Mughal

2. Two nation theory.
•The Two Nation Theory in its
simplest way means the
cultural,political,religious,econo
mic and social dissimilarities
between the two major
communities. Hindus and
Muslims of the Sub Continent.

4. Differences between these two
nations.

5. Religious Differences.
Muslims:
The religion of Muslims was
Islam .Islam preaches Tawheed (oneness
of Allah) , namaz , roza(keeping fast) ,
zakat, hajj, and believes in equality of
man before law. Muslims are the
believers of God, The Holy Prophet
(P.B.U.H) the Holy Book Quran and hold
a cohesive approach towards life.

6. Religious Differences.
• Hindus:
Hindus believe in Hinduism.
Hinduism is based on the concept of
multiple Gods. Their society follows a
caste system and is divided into four
classes and have a very narrow
approach towards life.

7. Cultural Differences
• Muslim followed the Islamic culture
while Hindus inherited a self build
culture. The Hindus burnt their dead
bodies while Muslims burred them.
Hindus considered the 'Mother cow' as
a sacred animal and worshiped it while
Muslims slaughtered it.

8. Social Differences
• The two communities of the Sub
Continent differ in their social life as
well. The clothes, the foods, the
household utensils, the layout of
homes, the words of salutation etc…

9. Economics Differences
• After 1857,the Muslim economic was
crushed and all trade policies were
framed in such a way so as to determent
the Muslim condition .They were
thrown out of Government services and
the their estates and properties were
confiscated.

10. Educational Differences
• The Hindus had advanced in the educational
field because they quickly and readily took
the English education. While Muslims did not
receive modern education which heavily
affected their economic conditions.

11. Political Differences
• The political differences between the Hindus
and Muslims have played an important role
in the developement and evolution of Two
Nation Theory.
• They have different ideologies that’s why
they have different political purposes.

12. The things which forced the
Muslims to have a separate state.

13. Hindi Urdu Controversy
• In 1867,Hindus demand that Urdu should be
written in Hindi Script instead of Persian
script. This created another gap between
Hindus and Muslims.

14. Congress Attitude
• The Indian national Congress was founded in
1885.It claimed to represent all communities
of India but oppressed all Muslim ideas and
supported the Hindus.

15. Two nation theory and some
Muslim personalities.(leaders)

16. Sir syed Ahmad khan.
• Sir syed Ahmed Khan-The Pioneer of Two
Nation Theory.
• Sir syed Ahmad khan was the 1st person who
use the term “Two nation theory” due to
hindi urdu controversy banaras in 1867.

17. Allama Muhammad Iqbal .
• Allama Iqbal was the first important figure
who propounded the idea of separate
homeland on the basis of two nation theory.
• After sir syed ahmad khan Allama Iqbal
worked on “two nation theory” he explain it
in front of muslims .

18. In his famous Allahabad address he said:
the formation of consolidated
north west Indian Muslim state appears to me the
final destiny of the Muslims ,at least of north west
India .the life of Islam as cultural force in this living
country very largely depends on its centralization in
a specified territory. I, therefore demand the
formation of consolidated Muslim state in the best
interests of India and Islam.

19. Quaid e azam
• Quaid e azam considered the Islamic system fully
applicable .he wanted to establish the system of
the country on the basis of Quran . In the session
of all India Muslim league at Karachi in 1943 , he
said: what relation ship knits the Muslims into one
whole , which is the formidable rock on which
muslim edifice has been erected, which is the
sheet anchor providing basis to muslim millat , the
relationship, the sheet is anchor and the rock is
holy Quran.

20. The leaders and their thinking.

22. Quaid-e-azam
Allama
Iqbal
Sir syed ahmad
khan
Choudhry
rehmat
ali
Pakistan

23. These four Muslim leaders have
same school of thought.
They have a demand that time to
have a separate state for the
Muslims.

24. In fact two nation theory was T.N.T
for Hindus , and for the Muslims this
was the ideology which can change
the life of Muslims.

25. The main thing was that Muslims
and Hindus were different in every
perspective of life.

27. What would happen??

28. What would happen????

29. At last Muslims got their separate
state.
We should clap for the Muslims
for having a great succeed.