This document discusses four common insects that damage turnip plants: flea beetles, wireworms, cabbage aphids, and root maggots. Flea beetles cause small holes or pits in turnip leaves. Wireworms can kill seedlings and cause reduced plant stands by feeding on stems and roots. Cabbage aphids feed on turnip leaves and can stunt or kill plants in large numbers. Root maggots damage and feed within turnip roots, which can be extensively damaged. The document provides details on the symptoms caused by each insect and their life cycles.
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Custom Weed & Pest Control
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"Custom Weed & Pest Control has been in business since 1989, serving the greater Phoenix metro area for both residential and commercial. We offer organic, natural and chemical pest control, customizing our service to your specific needs.
Visit site: http://wekillweeds.com
Custom Weed & Pest Control
Address: Phoenix AZ 85044
Phone: 602-956-3844
Fax: 623-376-7743
Email: info@wekillweeds.com"
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
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Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
Turnip insects A Lecture By Allah Dad Khan Provincial Coordinator IPM MINFAL Islamabad
1.
2. Turnip Insects
A
Lecture To ToT trainees ( FFS)
By
Mr. Allah Dad Khan
Provincial Coordinator IPM KPK
MINFAL Pakistan
3.
4. Flea beetles
Phyllotreta spp
Symptoms
• Small holes or pits in leaves that
give the foliage a characteristic
“shothole” appearance; young
plants and seedlings are
particularly susceptible; plant
growth may be reduced; if
damage is severe the plant may
be killed; the pest responsible for
the damage is a small (1.5–3.0
mm) dark colored beetle which
jumps when disturbed; the
beetles are often shiny in
appearance
• Cause
• Insects
5. Wireworms
Aeolus spp.
Anchastus spp.
Melanotus spp.
Limonius spp
Symptoms
• Death of seedlings; reduced
stand; girdled stems and
white heads; wireworm
larvae can be found in soil
when dug round the stem;
larvae are yellow-brown,
thin worms with shiny skin
• Cause
• Insect
6. Cabbage aphid
Brevicoryne brassicaea
Symptoms
• Large populations can cause
stunted growth or even plant
death; insects may be visible
on the plant leaves and are
small, grey-green in color and
soft bodied and are covered
with a white waxy coating;
prefer to feed deep down in
cabbage head and may be
obscured by the leaves
• Cause
• Insect
7. Root maggots
Delia spp.
Symptoms
• Scars and feeding tunnels on
surface of turnip; root damage may
be extensive; larvae are white or
white-yellow in color, reach approx.
1 cm (0.3 in) in length and taper
towards the head; adult insect is a
small fly which resembles a
housefly
• Cause
• Insect
• Comments
• Root maggots will attack all
varieties of crucuferous plants;
insect overwinters as pupae in the
soil