The document discusses various methods for identifying vehicles and vehicle parts, including VIN numbers, labels, stickers, and physical descriptions. It also covers bolts and fasteners, including different grades, sizes, threads, and torque specifications. Finally, it discusses seals, sealers, locking compounds and lubrication as they relate to vehicle repair and identification.

1. CHARTS TO OWN AND SAVECHARTS TO OWN AND SAVE
 HANDOUTSHANDOUTS

2. VEHICLE & ENGINEVEHICLE & ENGINE
 HOW CAN WE IDENTIFY THESE?HOW CAN WE IDENTIFY THESE?

3. VIN NUMBERSVIN NUMBERS
VIN
LOCATION

5. EMISSION LABELEMISSION LABEL
(ENGINE LABEL)(ENGINE LABEL)

7. DOORDOOR
JAMJAM
STICKERSSTICKERS

8. DMV REGISTRATIONDMV REGISTRATION

10. ENGINE NUMBERSENGINE NUMBERS

11. LIGHT LENSE DATELIGHT LENSE DATE

12. VISUALVISUAL

13. DESCRIPTION IN MANUALDESCRIPTION IN MANUAL

15. WHAT IS THEWHAT IS THE
EASIEST I.D. METHOD?EASIEST I.D. METHOD?

17. WHAT IS THE MOST ACCURATEWHAT IS THE MOST ACCURATE
I.D. METHOD?I.D. METHOD?

18. 6

19. WHAT METHOD HAS THE MOSTWHAT METHOD HAS THE MOST
INFORMATION?INFORMATION?
 ALL OF THEMALL OF THEM
 THEY EACH CONTAIN DIFFERENTTHEY EACH CONTAIN DIFFERENT
INFORMATIONINFORMATION

20. BOLTSBOLTS - GRADES, THREADS, SIZE,- GRADES, THREADS, SIZE,
TORQUES, ETCTORQUES, ETC (HANDOUT)(HANDOUT)

21. WHAT IS A BOLT GRADE?WHAT IS A BOLT GRADE?

22. ENGLISH GRADE NUMBER ISENGLISH GRADE NUMBER IS
LINES ON HEAD PLUS 2LINES ON HEAD PLUS 2

23. METRIC HARDNESS NUMBERMETRIC HARDNESS NUMBER
IS ON BOLT HEADIS ON BOLT HEAD

24. BOLTS - WHAT TO USE?BOLTS - WHAT TO USE?
GRADESGRADES
 ENGLISHENGLISH
 USE SAE GRADE FIVE OR BETTERUSE SAE GRADE FIVE OR BETTER
 METRICMETRIC
 USE PROPERTY CLASS 8.8 OR BETTERUSE PROPERTY CLASS 8.8 OR BETTER

25. WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCEWHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN EUROPEAN METRICBETWEEN EUROPEAN METRIC
AND JAPANESE METRICAND JAPANESE METRIC
BOLTS?BOLTS?
 EUROPEANEUROPEAN (LARGER BOLT HEAD)(LARGER BOLT HEAD)
 JAPANESEJAPANESE (SMALLER BOLT HEAD(SMALLER BOLT HEAD

27. BOLTSBOLTS
DIAMETER MEASUREDIAMETER MEASURE
INCHESINCHES
EXAMPLES: 1/4”, 3/8”, 5/16, 7/16EXAMPLES: 1/4”, 3/8”, 5/16, 7/16
MILLIMETERSMILLIMETERS
EXAMPLES: 6mm, 8mm, 10mm,EXAMPLES: 6mm, 8mm, 10mm,
12mm12mm

28. BOLTSBOLTS
THREAD TYPESTHREAD TYPES
ENGLISHENGLISH
NUMBER OF THREADS PER INCHNUMBER OF THREADS PER INCH
EXAMPLE: 1/4” X 20EXAMPLE: 1/4” X 20
METRICMETRIC
PITCH (MM. BETWEEN THREADS)PITCH (MM. BETWEEN THREADS)
EXAMPLE: 10MM X 1.25MMEXAMPLE: 10MM X 1.25MM

29. BOLTSBOLTS
COMMON THREAD DESIGNATIONSCOMMON THREAD DESIGNATIONS
FOR BOTH ENGLISH AND METRICFOR BOTH ENGLISH AND METRIC
COURSECOURSE
FINEFINE

30. BOLTSBOLTS
LENGTHLENGTH
INCHES (1/4” INCREMENTS)INCHES (1/4” INCREMENTS)
MILLIMETERS (5mm INCREMENTS)MILLIMETERS (5mm INCREMENTS)

31. ENGLISH BOLTSENGLISH BOLTS
 SIZESIZE DIAMETERDIAMETER XX
THREADTHREAD XX LENGTHLENGTH
 EXAMPLE:EXAMPLE: 3/8”3/8” XX 1616 XX 3”3”

32. METRIC BOLTSMETRIC BOLTS
 SIZESIZE DIAMETERDIAMETER XX
THREADTHREAD XX LENGTHLENGTH
 EXAMPLE:EXAMPLE: 1010MMMM XX 1.751.75MMMM XX 3030MMMM

33. WHAT ARE THESE?WHAT ARE THESE?

34. WHAT IS BOLT TORQUEINGWHAT IS BOLT TORQUEING
FT. LB.FT. LB.
IN. LB.IN. LB.
ONE
LB.
ONE
FOOT
ONE
LB.
12 INCHES

35. HOW CAN FT. LBS. BE CHANGEDHOW CAN FT. LBS. BE CHANGED
TO IN. LBS.TO IN. LBS.
ONE FT. LB. = 12 IN.ONE FT. LB. = 12 IN.
LBS.LBS.
LENGTH X WEIGHTLENGTH X WEIGHT
ONE
LB.
12 INCHES
ONE
LB.
ONE
FOOT

36. INCH POUND TORQUE WRENCHINCH POUND TORQUE WRENCH
 3/8’ DRIVE3/8’ DRIVE

37. TORQUEING BOLTSTORQUEING BOLTS
 HAS THE INDUSTRY CONVERTED TO THEHAS THE INDUSTRY CONVERTED TO THE
METRIC SYSTEM FOR TORQUEING BOLTS?METRIC SYSTEM FOR TORQUEING BOLTS?

KgfKgf..mm OR Nmm OR N..mm

KILOGRAM FORCEKILOGRAM FORCE .. MILLIMETERMILLIMETER

NEWTONNEWTON .. METERMETER

38. WHAT IS THE MOST ACCURATEWHAT IS THE MOST ACCURATE
STYLE OF TORQUE WRENCH?STYLE OF TORQUE WRENCH?
 DIAL TYPEDIAL TYPE
 BEAM TYPEBEAM TYPE
 CLICK STOP (SPRING) TYPECLICK STOP (SPRING) TYPE

39. DIAL TYPEDIAL TYPE

40. WHAT TORQUE WRENCH IS THEWHAT TORQUE WRENCH IS THE
FASTEST TO USE?FASTEST TO USE?

41. CLICK STOPCLICK STOP

42. WHAT TORQUE WRENCH IS THEWHAT TORQUE WRENCH IS THE
LEAST EXPENSIVE?LEAST EXPENSIVE?

43. BEAM TYPEBEAM TYPE

44. WHAT IS TORQUE TO YIELDWHAT IS TORQUE TO YIELD
TORQUING A BOLT UNTIL ITTORQUING A BOLT UNTIL IT
STRETCHESSTRETCHES

45. THEORY OF STRETCHING BOLTSTHEORY OF STRETCHING BOLTS

47. WHAT IS TORQUE ANGLEWHAT IS TORQUE ANGLE
REASON FOR USINGREASON FOR USING
(ACCURRACY)(ACCURRACY)

50. WHY USE TORQUE TO YIELDWHY USE TORQUE TO YIELD
OR TORQUE ANGLEOR TORQUE ANGLE
ACCURACYACCURACY

51. TAPS AND DIESTAPS AND DIES

52. TAPS AND DIESTAPS AND DIES
 HOW AREHOW ARE
THESE USED?THESE USED?

53. THREAD TAPTHREAD TAP

54. THREAD DIETHREAD DIE

55. HOW CAN STRIPPED BOLTHOW CAN STRIPPED BOLT
THREADS BE REPAIRED?THREADS BE REPAIRED?

56. BOLT INSTALLATIONBOLT INSTALLATION
 CAUTION USE CORRECT LENGTHCAUTION USE CORRECT LENGTH

57. SEALERSSEALERS
 WHAT ARE THEY FOR?WHAT ARE THEY FOR?
 WHEN DO WE USE THEM?WHEN DO WE USE THEM?
 HOW MUCH DO WE USE?HOW MUCH DO WE USE?
 WHAT KINDS DO WE COMMONLY USE?WHAT KINDS DO WE COMMONLY USE?
 1.1. RTVRTV
 2.2. PAINT ON ADHESIVEPAINT ON ADHESIVE
 3.3. GLUEGLUE

58. WHAT IS RTV?WHAT IS RTV?
 ROOM TEMPERATUREROOM TEMPERATURE
VULCANIZING SEALANTVULCANIZING SEALANT
 USUALLY THESE DO NOT DRY HARD.USUALLY THESE DO NOT DRY HARD.

59. WHAT IS A PAINT ONWHAT IS A PAINT ON
ADHESIVE?ADHESIVE?
 MANY DIFFERENT TYPES OFMANY DIFFERENT TYPES OF
CHEMICALS THAT ARE EITHERCHEMICALS THAT ARE EITHER
BRUSHED ON OR SPRAYED ONBRUSHED ON OR SPRAYED ON
THAT STICK AND SEAL.THAT STICK AND SEAL.
 USUALLY THESE DO NOT DRYUSUALLY THESE DO NOT DRY
HARD.HARD.

60. WHAT IS A GLUE?WHAT IS A GLUE?
 USUALLY A HEAVER SUBSTANCEUSUALLY A HEAVER SUBSTANCE
THAT BONDS GASKETS TOTHAT BONDS GASKETS TO
CASTINGS.CASTINGS.
 THESE MAY BE OF THE HARDENINGTHESE MAY BE OF THE HARDENING
TYPE.TYPE.

61. WHAT IS AN ANAEROBICWHAT IS AN ANAEROBIC
 DRIES IN THE ABSENCE OF AIRDRIES IN THE ABSENCE OF AIR

62. WHAT IS THE LAST WORD?WHAT IS THE LAST WORD?
 USE THE MANUFACTURERUSE THE MANUFACTURER
RECOMMENDED SEALER.RECOMMENDED SEALER.
 USE SPECIAL TYPES WHEREUSE SPECIAL TYPES WHERE
RECOMMENDED.RECOMMENDED.
 THINK ABOUT WHAT YOU ARE TRYING TOTHINK ABOUT WHAT YOU ARE TRYING TO
GET THE SEALANT TO DO.GET THE SEALANT TO DO.

63. WHAT SEALERS ARE AVAILABLE?WHAT SEALERS ARE AVAILABLE?
 CHECK OUT PAGE 534 IN YOURCHECK OUT PAGE 534 IN YOUR
TEXT FOR JUST ONETEXT FOR JUST ONE
MANUFACTURERS LINE OFMANUFACTURERS LINE OF
SEALERS AND ADHESIVES.SEALERS AND ADHESIVES.

64. WHAT ARE LOCKINGWHAT ARE LOCKING
COMPOUNDS?COMPOUNDS?
 USED TO LOCKUSED TO LOCK
THREADS.THREADS.
 USED TO LOCKUSED TO LOCK
STUDS.STUDS.
 USED TO LOCKUSED TO LOCK
PRESS FITS.PRESS FITS.

65. WHAT ARE OIL SEALS?WHAT ARE OIL SEALS?

66. WHAT ABOUT LUBRICATION?WHAT ABOUT LUBRICATION?

67. WHAT DIRECTIONWHAT DIRECTION
DOES A SEAL GO?DOES A SEAL GO?

68. WHAT DIRECTIONWHAT DIRECTION
DOES A SEAL GO?DOES A SEAL GO?

69. CONVERSIONSCONVERSIONS
 FORMULASFORMULAS
 CHARTSCHARTS

70. ENGINE DISPLACEMENTENGINE DISPLACEMENT
MEASUREMENTSMEASUREMENTS
 CUBIC INCHESCUBIC INCHES
 CUBIC CENTIMETERSCUBIC CENTIMETERS
 LITERSLITERS

71. end

72. WAKE UP -WAKE UP -
ITS TIME FOR A BREAKITS TIME FOR A BREAK