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traffic safety in India FOR LEARNERS.pdf
1. Traffic Safety in India
Transportation Research and Injury Prevention Centre(TRIP Centre)
Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi.
Road Safety Audit Workshop
Geetam Tiwari
Emeritus Professor
2. National Trend
MoRTH, NCRB
Persons Killed
1,55,632(2021)
1,54,732(2019)
1,51,417(2018)
147,913(2017)
150,785(2016)
Persons injured
4,39,000 (2019)
4,70,975 (2017)
4,94,624 (2016)
an underestimate for
injuries, not all injuries
are reported to the
police.
Fatalities?
3.
4. Fatalities in States
0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000
uttar pradesh
maharashtra
Tamil Nadu
Karnataka
Madhya…
Rajasthan
Gujrat
Andhra…
Bihar
Telangana
West Bengal
Odisha
Haryana
Punjab
Chhattisgarh
Kerela
Jharkhand
2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Highest number
of fatal crashes
amongst big
states are in
Uttar Pradesh,
Maharashtra,
Tamil Nadu and
less fatal crashes
are observed in
Jharkhand,
Kerala.
5. Fatalities in hilly states
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500
Assam
Himanchal Pradesh
Uttarakhand
Jammu and Kashmir
Tripura
Meghalaya
Arunanchal Pradesh
Manipur
Sikkim
Mizorzm
Nagaland
2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Highest number
of fatal crashes
amongst hilly
states are in
Assam and very
few Fatal
crashes in
Nagaland,
Mizoram,
Sikkim,
Manipur
6. Fatalities in UT's
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800
Delhi
Goa
Puducherry
Chandigarh
Dadra and Nagar Haveli
Daman and Diu
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Lakshadweep
Fatalities in UTs
2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Delhi has the
highest number
of Fatal Crashes
among all the
UT’s
7. Fatalities in million plus cities
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
CHENNAI
BENGALURU
LUCKNOW
ALLAHABAD
PUNE
KOLKATA
VIJAYAWADA
GHAZIABAD
MEERUT
NAGPUR
INDORE
COIMBATORE
SURAT
NASIK
KOLLAM
VADODARA
THRISSUR
DURG…
KOCHI
RAJKOT
CHANDIGARH…
MALAPPURAM
KOTA
DHANBAD
AMRITSAR
2019 2017 2015
Chennai has
highest number
of Fatal crashes
followed by
Jaipur and
Bengaluru and
Amritsar has
lowest number
of Fatal crashes
8. Fatalities per 100 thousand Population in million plus cities
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
CHENNAI
BENGALURU
LUCKNOW
ALLAHABAD
PUNE
KOLKATA
VIJAYAWADA
GHAZIABAD
MEERUT
NAGPUR
INDORE
COIMBATORE
SURAT
NASIK
KOLLAM
VADODARA
THRISSUR
DURG BHILAINAGAR
KOCHI
RAJKOT
TIRUCHIRAPPALLI
CHANDIGARH (CITY)
MALAPPURAM
KOTA
DHANBAD
AMRITSAR
-2019 -2017 -2015
Highest number
of Fatalities per
100 thousand
population is
observed in
Asansol, followed
by Jaipur,
Vijaywada, and
least in Kolkata
and Mumbai.
Name
Registration No.
9. Fatalities per 100 thousand population in States
0 5 10 15 20 25
Tamil Nadu
Haryana
Punjab
Chhattisgarh
Karnataka
Rajasthan
Kerela
maharashtra
Madhya Pradesh
Gujrat
Odisha
uttar pradesh
Jharkhand
Andhra Pradesh
West Bengal
Bihar
2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Highest number
of Fatalities per
thousand
population
among big states
are observed in
Tamil Nadu,
Haryana, Punjab
and less Fatalities
in Bihar.
10. Fatalities per 100 thousand population in hilly States
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Himanchal Pradesh
Sikkim
Arunanchal Pradesh
Uttarakhand
Assam
Jammu and Kashmir
Mizorzm
Meghalaya
Tripura
Manipur
Nagaland
2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Highest number
of Fatalities per
100 thousand
population
among hilly
States are
observed in
Himachal
Pradesh and
Sikkim.
11. Fatalities per 100 thousand population in UTs
0 5 10 15 20
Goa
Puducherry
Daman and Diu
Chandigarh
Dadra and Nagar Haveli
Delhi
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Lakshadweep
2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Highest
number of
Fatalities
per 100
thousand
population
among the
UT’s are
observed in
Goa and
Puducherry.
12. Total number of persons killed in road accidents on National Highway in States
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000
Uttar Pradesh
Tamil Nadu
Maharashtra
Karnataka
Rajasthan
Bihar
Andhra Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh
Gujarat
West Bengal
Haryana
Punjab
Telangana
Odisha
Chhattisgarh
Kerala
Jharkhand
2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
State NH length
(Km)
uttar pradesh 8,711
Tamil Nadu 5,381
maharashtra 15,437
Karnataka 6,761
Rajasthan 7,906
Bihar 4,839
Andhra
Pradesh
6,286
Madhya
Pradesh
7,884
Gujrat 5,017
West Bengal 2,998
Haryana 2,641
Punjab 2,769
Telangana 854
Odisha 4,837
Chhattisgarh 3,232
Kerela 1,782
Jharkhand 2,661
13. Total number of persons killed in road accidents on National Highway in Hilly States
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Himanchal Pradesh
Sikkim
Arunanchal Pradesh
Uttarakhand
Assam
Jammu and Kashmir
Mizorzm
Meghalaya
Tripura
Manipur
Nagaland
2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
State NH (Km)
Himanchal
Pradesh
2,643
Sikkim 463
Arunanchal
Pradesh
2,537
Uttarakhand 2,842
Assam 3,845
Jammu and
Kashmir
2,601
Mizorzm 1422.5
Meghalaya 1,204
Tripura 3,786
Manipur 1,746
Nagaland 1,547
14. Total number of persons killed in road accidents on National Highway in UTs
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
Delhi
Puducherry
Goa
Chandigarh
Andaman & Nicobar Islands
Dadra & Nagar Haveli
Daman & Diu
Lakshadweep
2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
UTs NH (Km)
Delhi 79
Puducherry 64
Goa 262
Chandigarh 15
Dadra and
Nagar Haveli
31
Daman and
Diu
22
Andaman
and Nicobar
Islands
331
Lakshadweep 0
15. Total number of persons killed in road accidents on State Highway in States
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000
Uttar Pradesh
Tamil Nadu
Maharashtra
Madhya Pradesh
Karnataka
Gujarat
Rajasthan
Andhra Pradesh
Haryana
Odisha
Bihar
West Bengal
Punjab
Telangana
Jharkhand
Chhattisgarh
Kerala
2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
State SH length (Km)
uttar
pradesh
8,432
Tamil Nadu 26,985
maharashtra 33,705
Madhya
Pradesh
8,728
Karnataka 20,738
Gujrat 19,761
Rajasthan 11,716
Andhra
Pradesh
10,518
Bihar 3,766
Telangana 3,260
West Bengal 2,991
Odisha 3,806
Haryana 2,523
Punjab 1,393
Chhattisgarh 3,419
Kerela 4,341
Jharkhand 1,886
16. Total number of persons killed in road accidents on State Highway in Hilly States
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
Assam
Uttarakhand
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Tripura
Arunachal Pradesh
Sikkim
Manipur
Mizoram
Nagaland
Meghalaya
Goa
2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
State NH (Km)
Assam 3,134
Uttarakhan
d
1,576
Himanchal
Pradesh
1,824
Jammu and
Kashmir
67
Tripura 689
Meghalaya 1,134
Arunanchal
Pradesh
0
Manipur 1,137
Sikkim 179
Mizorzm 259
Nagaland 404
17. Average Annual
Fatality /km
in NH/SH/OR
in States
TN, UP,
Telangana,
Haryana, AP
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Odisha
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Telangana
Tripura
Uttrakhand
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra and Nagar Haveli
Daman and Diu
Delhi
Lakshadweep
Puducherry
State/UT
AAF/km by State
AAF/km (NH) AAF/km (SH)
AAF/km (OR)
18. Percentage change in RTFs every five years
18
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030
20. Summary
• Highest number of fatal crashes amongst big states are Uttar Pradesh,
Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu among hilly states are Assam, Himachal Pradesh and
among UTs are Delhi and Goa.
Considering Fatalities per 100 thousand population highest number of Fatal
crashes in big States are Tamil Nadu, Haryana, Punjab among hilly states are in
Himachal Pradesh and Sikkim and among UTs are in Goa and Puducherry.
In National Highways highest number of Fatal crashes amongst big states are
Uttar Pradesh and Tamil Nadu and in hilly states highest number of Fatal crashes
are in Himachal Pradesh and Sikkim and among UTs are in Delhi.
In State Highways highest number of Fatal crashes in big cities are in Uttar
Pradesh and Tamil Nadu and in hilly states are in Assam and Uttarakhand.
22. QUESTIONS?
• What is the appropriate unit for RTF?(Deaths/10000 vehicles,
Deaths/million vehicle kilometre , Deaths/lakh population, Deaths per
lakh kilometre of road)
• Does RTF rate have to increase with increase in vehicle ownership?
increase in road length? Increase in income?
