The presentation has been done by the researcher Helena Bermudez Sabel on the Language, Data and Knowledge 2017 Conference (http://ldk2017.org/). The paper that is presented there stems from the ERC Starting Grant 2015 project Poetry Standardization and Linked Open Data project (POSTDATA). As its name reveals, one of the main aims of POSTDATA is to provide a means to publish European Poetry (EP) data as Linked Open Data (LOD). Thus, developing a metadata application profile (MAP) as a common semantic model to be
used by the EP community is a crucial step of this project. This MAP will enhance interoperability among the community members in particular, and among the EP community and other contexts in general (e.g. bibliographic records). This paper presents the methodology followed in the process of defining the concepts of the domain model of this MAP, as well as some issues that arise when labeling philological terms.
The full paper can be found here: http://postdata.linhd.es/papers/
This lightning talk is a description of a work-in-progress which explains Patricia Garrido work as a master student intern in the ERC POSTDATA project. She worked in LINHD for 3 months and the talk was presented at the AIUCD Conference 2017 in Roma 23-28 of January.
Mariana Curado Malta, a researcher working in the POSTDATA project of LINHD was invited to talk in the Universidad Carlos III of Madrid on the “Máster Universitario en Bibliotecas y Servicios de Información Digital “ in the topic “Vocabularios y Esquemas semánticos para la Web”. She presented the method for the development of metadata application profiles (Me4MAP) to the students and gave some examples of application of this method, one of these examples was POSTDATA and how the project team is elicitating the functional requirements and defining the domain model.
During the TEEM 2016 (Technological Ecosystems for Enhancing Multiculturality) conference between 2 and 4 of november in Salamanca we presented our ERC H2020 Project: POSTDATA and the link with digital humanities, web semantic and linked open data method.
A presentation done by Mariana Curado Malta in the Dublin Core Meeting DC-2016 in Copenhagen and that is showing the preliminary work of our POSTDATA project research team in the field of Linked Open Data.
Este documento presenta un proyecto llamado POSTDATA que busca crear un modelo de datos enlazados para representar y vincular recursos digitales sobre lírica medieval en varios idiomas. El objetivo es hacer que estos recursos sean interoperables mediante la estandarización, colaboración e interoperabilidad. El modelo se basará en otros existentes y permitirá vincular conceptos métricos, metadatos, conceptos retóricos y más, superando barreras tecnológicas. El modelo proporcionará una representación extensible y flexible de la poes
CLARIN Centro-K-español forma parte de la infraestructura europea CLARIN, Common Language Resources and Technology Infrastructure. Su objetivo es ofrecer los conocimientos y experiencia de los tres grupos que inicialmente lo componen en la utilización de tecnología para la investigación en humanidades y ciencias sociales.
This lightning talk is a description of a work-in-progress which explains Patricia Garrido work as a master student intern in the ERC POSTDATA project. She worked in LINHD for 3 months and the talk was presented at the AIUCD Conference 2017 in Roma 23-28 of January.
Mariana Curado Malta, a researcher working in the POSTDATA project of LINHD was invited to talk in the Universidad Carlos III of Madrid on the “Máster Universitario en Bibliotecas y Servicios de Información Digital “ in the topic “Vocabularios y Esquemas semánticos para la Web”. She presented the method for the development of metadata application profiles (Me4MAP) to the students and gave some examples of application of this method, one of these examples was POSTDATA and how the project team is elicitating the functional requirements and defining the domain model.
During the TEEM 2016 (Technological Ecosystems for Enhancing Multiculturality) conference between 2 and 4 of november in Salamanca we presented our ERC H2020 Project: POSTDATA and the link with digital humanities, web semantic and linked open data method.
A presentation done by Mariana Curado Malta in the Dublin Core Meeting DC-2016 in Copenhagen and that is showing the preliminary work of our POSTDATA project research team in the field of Linked Open Data.
Este documento presenta un proyecto llamado POSTDATA que busca crear un modelo de datos enlazados para representar y vincular recursos digitales sobre lírica medieval en varios idiomas. El objetivo es hacer que estos recursos sean interoperables mediante la estandarización, colaboración e interoperabilidad. El modelo se basará en otros existentes y permitirá vincular conceptos métricos, metadatos, conceptos retóricos y más, superando barreras tecnológicas. El modelo proporcionará una representación extensible y flexible de la poes
CLARIN Centro-K-español forma parte de la infraestructura europea CLARIN, Common Language Resources and Technology Infrastructure. Su objetivo es ofrecer los conocimientos y experiencia de los tres grupos que inicialmente lo componen en la utilización de tecnología para la investigación en humanidades y ciencias sociales.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
Creative operations teams expect increased AI use in 2024. Currently, over half of tasks are not AI-enabled, but this is expected to decrease in the coming year. ChatGPT is the most popular AI tool currently. Business leaders are more actively exploring AI benefits than individual contributors. Most respondents do not believe AI will impact workforce size in 2024. However, some inhibitions still exist around AI accuracy and lack of understanding. Creatives primarily want to use AI to save time on mundane tasks and boost productivity.
Organizational culture includes values, norms, systems, symbols, language, assumptions, beliefs, and habits that influence employee behaviors and how people interpret those behaviors. It is important because culture can help or hinder a company's success. Some key aspects of Netflix's culture that help it achieve results include hiring smartly so every position has stars, focusing on attitude over just aptitude, and having a strict policy against peacocks, whiners, and jerks.
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
PepsiCo provided a safe harbor statement noting that any forward-looking statements are based on currently available information and are subject to risks and uncertainties. It also provided information on non-GAAP measures and directing readers to its website for disclosure and reconciliation. The document then discussed PepsiCo's business overview, including that it is a global beverage and convenient food company with iconic brands, $91 billion in net revenue in 2023, and nearly $14 billion in core operating profit. It operates through a divisional structure with a focus on local consumers.
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
This document provides an overview of content methodology best practices. It defines content methodology as establishing objectives, KPIs, and a culture of continuous learning and iteration. An effective methodology focuses on connecting with audiences, creating optimal content, and optimizing processes. It also discusses why a methodology is needed due to the competitive landscape, proliferation of channels, and opportunities for improvement. Components of an effective methodology include defining objectives and KPIs, audience analysis, identifying opportunities, and evaluating resources. The document concludes with recommendations around creating a content plan, testing and optimizing content over 90 days.
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
The document provides guidance on preparing a job search for 2024. It discusses the state of the job market, focusing on growth in AI and healthcare but also continued layoffs. It recommends figuring out what you want to do by researching interests and skills, then conducting informational interviews. The job search should involve building a personal brand on LinkedIn, actively applying to jobs, tailoring resumes and interviews, maintaining job hunting as a habit, and continuing self-improvement. Once hired, the document advises setting new goals and keeping skills and networking active in case of future opportunities.
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
The document provides career advice for getting into the tech field, including:
- Doing projects and internships in college to build a portfolio.
- Learning about different roles and technologies through industry research.
- Contributing to open source projects to build experience and network.
- Developing a personal brand through a website and social media presence.
- Networking through events, communities, and finding a mentor.
- Practicing interviews through mock interviews and whiteboarding coding questions.
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
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2. There are many possible user intents beyond just transactional, navigational and informational. Identifying intent shifts is important during core updates. Sites may need to optimize for new intents through different content types and sections.
3. Responding effectively to core updates requires analyzing "before and after" data to understand changes, identifying new intents or page types, and ensuring content matches appropriate intents across video, images, knowledge graphs and more.
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The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Towards Interoperability in the European Poetry Community: the Standardization of Philological Concepts
1. Rationale Methodology Concepts Standardization Conclusion References
Towards Interoperability in the European
Poetry Community
the Standardization of Philological Concepts
H. Berm´udez-Sabel1 M. Curado Malta1 2
E. Gonz´alez-Blanco1
1Laboratorio de Innovaci´on en Humanidades Digitales
Universidad de Educaci´on a Distancia (Spain)
2Polythecnic of Oporto,
CEOS.PP (Portugal)
Language, Data and Knowledge 2017
Interoperability in the European Poetry Bermudez-Sabel, Curado Malta & Gonz´alez-Blanco
2. Rationale Methodology Concepts Standardization Conclusion References
1 Rationale
2 Methodology
3 Concepts Standardization
4 Conclusion
Interoperability in the European Poetry Bermudez-Sabel, Curado Malta & Gonz´alez-Blanco
3. Rationale Methodology Concepts Standardization Conclusion References
Table of Contents
1 Rationale
2 Methodology
3 Concepts Standardization
4 Conclusion
Interoperability in the European Poetry Bermudez-Sabel, Curado Malta & Gonz´alez-Blanco
4. Rationale Methodology Concepts Standardization Conclusion References
Occidental Literature
Interoperability in the European Poetry Bermudez-Sabel, Curado Malta & Gonz´alez-Blanco
5. Rationale Methodology Concepts Standardization Conclusion References
However...
• Diversity of paradigm
• Fragmentary access to poetic resources
Interoperability in the European Poetry Bermudez-Sabel, Curado Malta & Gonz´alez-Blanco
6. Rationale Methodology Concepts Standardization Conclusion References
Consequences
• Hindrance to research
• Partiality of methods (and results)
Interoperability in the European Poetry Bermudez-Sabel, Curado Malta & Gonz´alez-Blanco
7. Rationale Methodology Concepts Standardization Conclusion References
Proposal
Our paradigm: Linked Open Data
Interoperability in the European Poetry Bermudez-Sabel, Curado Malta & Gonz´alez-Blanco
8. Rationale Methodology Concepts Standardization Conclusion References
Table of Contents
1 Rationale
2 Methodology
3 Concepts Standardization
4 Conclusion
Interoperability in the European Poetry Bermudez-Sabel, Curado Malta & Gonz´alez-Blanco
9. Rationale Methodology Concepts Standardization Conclusion References
Importance of data modeling
• (Effective) semantic interoperability
• Data needs of the community are met
• Relevance of a method
Interoperability in the European Poetry Bermudez-Sabel, Curado Malta & Gonz´alez-Blanco
10. Rationale Methodology Concepts Standardization Conclusion References
Main task
• Defining a Metadata Application Profile (MAP) for
European Poetry
• MAP: a semantic model in the context of LOD
Interoperability in the European Poetry Bermudez-Sabel, Curado Malta & Gonz´alez-Blanco
11. Rationale Methodology Concepts Standardization Conclusion References
The method
• Method for the development of Metadata Application
Profiles (Me4MAP) [1]
• Second milestone of Me4MAP: to define a Domain Model
• Domain Model: a model that presents the concepts of
the context (we want to capture) and its relations
Interoperability in the European Poetry Bermudez-Sabel, Curado Malta & Gonz´alez-Blanco
12. Rationale Methodology Concepts Standardization Conclusion References
Starting Point
• Repertoires of European Poetry and Poetry Metrics
• Data models
• Functionalities of the Websites (GUI of the repertoires)
• Report of data needs of the community
Interoperability in the European Poetry Bermudez-Sabel, Curado Malta & Gonz´alez-Blanco
13. Rationale Methodology Concepts Standardization Conclusion References
Tasks
• Analysis of the data model of a representative sample of
EP databases
• Analysis of a survey addressed to the final users of the
repertoires in order to understand the data needs of the
users of poetry databases.
Interoperability in the European Poetry Bermudez-Sabel, Curado Malta & Gonz´alez-Blanco
14. Rationale Methodology Concepts Standardization Conclusion References
Analysis of data model
• Analysis of the file sent by each partner with the
structure of the database (SQL dump, XML schema files,
Excel file with sample data)
• Study of the structure of the database
• Identification of every concept of the database, as well as
the properties that characterize that concept
• Identification of the relationships between concepts
• concept, properties, relations = Concept
Interoperability in the European Poetry Bermudez-Sabel, Curado Malta & Gonz´alez-Blanco
15. Rationale Methodology Concepts Standardization Conclusion References
Sequence of actions of a Concept analysis process
Interoperability in the European Poetry Bermudez-Sabel, Curado Malta & Gonz´alez-Blanco
16. Rationale Methodology Concepts Standardization Conclusion References
The tension between semantics and interoperability
• Level of abstraction tends to increase (and names are
changed retroactively)
• Semantics may be lost in favor of interoperability gain
Interoperability in the European Poetry Bermudez-Sabel, Curado Malta & Gonz´alez-Blanco
17. Rationale Methodology Concepts Standardization Conclusion References
Table of Contents
1 Rationale
2 Methodology
3 Concepts Standardization
4 Conclusion
Interoperability in the European Poetry Bermudez-Sabel, Curado Malta & Gonz´alez-Blanco
18. Rationale Methodology Concepts Standardization Conclusion References
Starting point: analysis of related “standards”
• Metadata schema: Dublin Core Metadata Terms [2]
• Conceptual model: FRBR [3]
• Mark-up vocabulary: TEI [4]
Interoperability in the European Poetry Bermudez-Sabel, Curado Malta & Gonz´alez-Blanco
19. Rationale Methodology Concepts Standardization Conclusion References
Criteria
• Lingua franca
• Neutrality of the term
• Semantic efficiency
• Acceptance by the community
Interoperability in the European Poetry Bermudez-Sabel, Curado Malta & Gonz´alez-Blanco
20. Rationale Methodology Concepts Standardization Conclusion References
Lingua franca
Lingua franca
Interoperability in the European Poetry Bermudez-Sabel, Curado Malta & Gonz´alez-Blanco
21. Rationale Methodology Concepts Standardization Conclusion References
Lingua franca
Issues
• Multi-linguistic data
Interoperability in the European Poetry Bermudez-Sabel, Curado Malta & Gonz´alez-Blanco
22. Rationale Methodology Concepts Standardization Conclusion References
Lingua franca
Metrical line in a poetic composition
PT verso
CA vers
RU cтих
Interoperability in the European Poetry Bermudez-Sabel, Curado Malta & Gonz´alez-Blanco
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Lingua franca
verse [5]
Definition:
1 A single metrical line in a poetic composition; one line of
poetry.
2 A division of a metrical composition, such as a stanza of
a poem or hymn.
3 A poem.
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Lingua franca
Issues
• Multi-linguistic data
• Diachronic corpora
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25. Rationale Methodology Concepts Standardization Conclusion References
Lingua franca
Group of lines forming the basic metrical unit of a poem
PT - med cobra
PT - mod estrofe
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Lingua franca
Issues
• Multi-linguistic data
• Diachronic corpora
• Different philological traditions
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Lingua franca
Diaeresis
di´er`ese Prononciation en deux syllabes d’une s´equence qui
comporte deux sons formant habituellement une
seule syllabe [6]
dieresis A pause in a line of verse occurring when the end of
a foot coincides with the end of a word [7]
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Lingua franca
Lingua franca
• English term
• Most prevalent
• Less ambiguous
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Neutrality
Neutrality
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Neutrality
Issues
• Same term in different technical vocabularies
• Different terms depending on the theoretical background
for similar concepts
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Neutrality
Recording of variants
• Critical apparatus
• Apparatus criticus
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Neutrality
Recording of variants
• Critical apparatus
• Apparatus criticus
• Apparatus
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Neutrality
Neutrality
• Avoidance of marked terms
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Semantic efficiency
Semantic efficiency
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Semantic efficiency
Issues
• Data modeling made for the specific needs of each project
• Except for the ones that used “standards”, interoperability
was not considered
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36. Rationale Methodology Concepts Standardization Conclusion References
Semantic efficiency
Types of modeling [8]
egoistic modeling to express specific research ideas in cases
where data is being created to support
the creator’s own research needs
altruistic modeling to serve as an interchange format for
some types of users and user
communities where data is typically
being created and modeled with
someone else’s needs in mind
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Semantic efficiency
Depending of the prosodic tradition
• we count syllables
• we discern the distribution of stresses
• we analyse the length of the syllables
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38. Rationale Methodology Concepts Standardization Conclusion References
Semantic efficiency
Semantic efficiency
metrical scheme
syllabicMetricalScheme accentualMetricalScheme
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39. Rationale Methodology Concepts Standardization Conclusion References
Semantic efficiency
Semantic efficiency
• Evaluation of which concepts should be integrated
• Evaluation of which concepts should be merged
• Evaluation of which concepts should be distinguished
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Validity check
Validity check
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Validity check
Issues
• We might create a rigorous model from a semantic and
philological point of view, but lack the acceptance of the
community [9]
• The conceptualization of certain elements might be
perceived as “intrusive”
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Validity check
di ´er `ese −→ hiatus
(The separate pronunciation of the two vowels in a diphthong for
the sake of meter)
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43. Rationale Methodology Concepts Standardization Conclusion References
Validity check
Validity check
• Validation activities planned in the method
• Presentation and discussion of the model with delegates
from the community
• Fluid contact with delegates: ask for their input in issues
that could be “conflictive”
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Table of Contents
1 Rationale
2 Methodology
3 Concepts Standardization
4 Conclusion
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Where we are
• We presented the first draft of the Domain Model (v.0.1)
• In response to discussion, we created the second version
(v.0.2)
• We are now adding more databases to the analysis, the
analysis of the report, and currently working on v.0.3
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46. Rationale Methodology Concepts Standardization Conclusion References
Map of the repertoires
V. 0.1
V. 0.2
2nd validation
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47. Rationale Methodology Concepts Standardization Conclusion References
Future work
• Once we have a stable Domain Model we will match each
Concept with a term of a RDF vocabulary
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Future work
• Once we have a stable Domain Model we will match each
Concept with a term of a RDF vocabulary
• We will define constraints to the Concepts
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49. Rationale Methodology Concepts Standardization Conclusion References
Future work
• Once we have a stable Domain Model we will match each
Concept with a term of a RDF vocabulary
• We will define constraints to the Concepts
• Validate the semantic model
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50. Rationale Methodology Concepts Standardization Conclusion References
Future work
• Once we have a stable Domain Model we will match each
Concept with a term of a RDF vocabulary
• We will define constraints to the Concepts
• Validate the semantic model
• Encode the semantic model
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51. Rationale Methodology Concepts Standardization Conclusion References
Future work
• Once we have a stable Domain Model we will match each
Concept with a term of a RDF vocabulary
• We will define constraints to the Concepts
• Validate the semantic model
• Encode the semantic model
• Report on how to enrich the repertoires’ data with links
to existent resources
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52. Rationale Methodology Concepts Standardization Conclusion References
Future work
• Once we have a stable Domain Model we will match each
Concept with a term of a RDF vocabulary
• We will define constraints to the Concepts
• Validate the semantic model
• Encode the semantic model
• Report on how to enrich the repertoires’ data with links
to existent resources
• Develop documentation: Manuals, HowTos, Use Case
examples
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53. Rationale Methodology Concepts Standardization Conclusion References
References I
[1] Mariana Curado Malta and Ana Alice Baptista. Me4MAP
V1.0: A method for the development of metadata
application profiles. Submitted for publication.
[2] DCMI Usage Board. DCMI Metadata Terms, 2012. URL
http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-terms/.
[3] IFLA. Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records,
2009. URL http://archive.ifla.org/VII/s13/frbr/
frbr_current_toc.htm.
[4] TEI Consortium. TEI P5: Guidelines for Electronic Text
Encoding and Interchange, volume Version 3.1.0. 2016.
URL http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/
tei-p5-doc/en/html/SG.html.
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References II
[5] verse. In American Heritage® Dictionary of the English
Language, Fifth Edition. 2011. URL
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/verse.
[6] di´er`ese. In Larousse. Dictionnaire de Fran¸cais. 2017. URL
http://www.larousse.fr/dictionnaires/francais.
[7] dieresis. In American Heritage® Dictionary of the English
Language, Fifth Edition. 2011. URL
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/verse.
[8] Fotis Jannidis and Julia Flanders. A concept of data
modeling for the humanities. In Digital Humanities 2013:
Conference Abstracts, pages 237–39, Lincoln, 2013.
Center for Digital Research in the Humanities. URL http:
//dh2013.unl.edu/schedule-and-events/program/.
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References III
[9] F. D. Davis. A technology acceptance model for
empirically testing new end-user information systems:
Theory and results. PhD thesis, Massachusetts Institute of
Technology, 1985.
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Thank you for your attention
Helena Berm´udez Sabel
helena.bermudez@linhd.uned.es
Mariana Curado Malta
mariana@iscap.ipp.pt
Elena Gonz´alez-Blanco
egonzalezblanco@flog.uned.es
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