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Solar Means Business:
Top Commercial Solar
Customers in the U.S.




                                          WalMart:	
  Marina,	
  CA	
  	
  Photo	
  Credit:	
  SolarCity	
  




           September	
  12,	
  2012	
  
Introduction
       What	
  do	
  Walmart,	
  Costco,	
  IKEA,	
  McGraw	
  Hill,	
  Johnson	
  &	
  Johnson	
  and	
  FedEx	
  have	
  in	
  common?	
  They	
  
       know	
  a	
  smart	
  investment	
  when	
  they	
  see	
  one,	
  and	
  are	
  all	
  adopting	
  solar	
  energy	
  in	
  a	
  big	
  way.	
  From	
  the	
  
       largest	
  corporations	
  to	
  small	
  businesses,	
  U.S.	
  companies	
  are	
  installing	
  solar	
  energy	
  to	
  take	
  control	
  of	
  
       their	
  energy	
  costs	
  and	
  improve	
  their	
  bottom	
  line.	
  As	
  of	
  mid-­‐2012,	
  businesses	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  non-­‐profit	
  
       organizations	
  and	
  governments	
  across	
  the	
  United	
  States	
  have	
  deployed	
  more	
  than	
  2,300	
  megawatts	
  
       (MW)1	
  of	
  solar	
  electric	
  (photovoltaic	
  or	
  PV)	
  systems	
  on	
  more	
  than	
  24,000	
  individual	
  facilities—and	
  this	
  
       number	
  is	
  growing	
  rapidly;	
  during	
  the	
  first	
  half	
  of	
  2012,	
  over	
  3,600	
  non-­‐residential	
  PV	
  systems	
  came	
  
       online,	
  an	
  average	
  of	
  one	
  every	
  72	
  minutes.	
  2	
  
       	
  
       The	
  rapidly	
  falling	
  cost	
  of	
  solar	
  energy	
  has	
  made	
  solar	
  an	
  increasingly	
  appealing	
  investment	
  for	
  American	
  
       businesses.	
  Between	
  the	
  second	
  quarter	
  of	
  2011	
  and	
  the	
  second	
  quarter	
  of	
  2012,	
  the	
  average	
  price	
  of	
  a	
  
       completed	
  commercial	
  PV	
  system	
  fell	
  by	
  nearly	
  14	
  percent.3	
  The	
  economics	
  of	
  PV	
  have	
  become	
  so	
  
       attractive	
  that	
  many	
  of	
  the	
  best	
  managed	
  corporations,	
  which	
  are	
  synonymous	
  with	
  low	
  cost	
  and	
  
       efficiency,	
  are	
  adopting	
  solar	
  energy	
  on	
  a	
  massive	
  scale	
  across	
  the	
  U.S.	
  	
  
       	
  
       This	
  report,	
  prepared	
  by	
  the	
  Solar	
  Energy	
  Industries	
  Association	
  (SEIA)	
  and	
  the	
  Vote	
  Solar	
  Initiative	
  (Vote	
  
       Solar),	
  highlights	
  those	
  companies	
  that	
  have	
  deployed	
  the	
  most	
  solar	
  energy	
  capacity	
  at	
  their	
  facilities	
  
       for	
  onsite	
  consumption.	
  In	
  total,	
  the	
  42	
  companies	
  analyzed	
  for	
  this	
  report	
  have	
  deployed	
  at	
  least	
  321	
  
       MW	
  of	
  PV	
  capacity	
  at	
  more	
  than	
  750	
  locations	
  in	
  at	
  least	
  26	
  states	
  and	
  Puerto	
  Rico.	
  The	
  20	
  companies	
  
       with	
  the	
  highest	
  installed	
  capacity	
  have	
  deployed	
  at	
  least	
  279	
  MW,	
  enough	
  to	
  supply	
  all	
  the	
  electricity	
  
       needs	
  of	
  46,500	
  American	
  households.	
  These	
  solar	
  leaders	
  include	
  some	
  of	
  America’s	
  most	
  iconic	
  brands	
  
       and	
  biggest	
  businesses.	
  

       In	
  addition	
  to	
  installed	
  capacity,	
  this	
  report	
  also	
  ranks	
  companies	
  by	
  the	
  number	
  of	
  operating	
  
       installations	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  the	
  geographic	
  diversity	
  of	
  their	
  solar	
  deployment.	
  




        U.S. Companies
        Deploy Solar Energy
        from Coast to Coast
        This map shows the locations
        of the on-site PV systems
        identified by this research.
        For an interactive map with
        updated information, visit:

        http://www.seia.org/map/
        corporate-solar-projects.php


       1
        	
  A	
  megawatt	
  of	
  solar	
  capacity	
  is	
  enough	
  to	
  supply	
  all	
  the	
  electricity	
  needs	
  for	
  75-­‐218	
  homes	
  depending	
  on	
  the	
  region	
  of	
  the	
  country.	
  
       For	
  more	
  info	
  see	
  http://www.seia.org/policy/solar-­‐technology/photovoltaic-­‐solar-­‐electric/whats-­‐megawatt	
  
       2
        	
  SEIA	
  and	
  GTM	
  Research,	
  “U.S.	
  Solar	
  Market	
  Insight	
  Q2	
  2012”	
  https://www.slideshare.net/SEIA/us-­‐solar-­‐market-­‐insight-­‐report-­‐q2-­‐
       2012	
  
       3
        	
  Ibid.	
  
	
                                                                                                              2	
  
	
  
Solar Value Proposition                                                         Solar Means Busi
                                                                                       Ranking America
       Energy	
  can	
  make	
  up	
  a	
  significant	
  portion	
  of	
  a	
  business’s	
  operating	
  costs.	
  Companies	
  are	
  installing	
  solar	
  
       at	
  record	
  rates	
  because	
  it	
  reduces	
  operation	
  expenses,	
  improves	
  their	
  bottom	
  line,	
  and	
  allows	
  them	
  to	
  


                                                                                       Top 20 Corporate
       focus	
  resources	
  on	
  their	
  core	
  business	
  strategies.	
  	
  
       	
  
       The	
  price	
  of	
  solar	
  energy	
  systems	
  has	
  dropped	
  rapidly	
  over	
  the	
  past	
  5	
  years.	
  In	
  some	
  places,	
  it	
  is	
  more	
  

                                                                                       Solar Users
       cost-­‐effective	
   to	
   deploy	
   solar	
   than	
   buy	
   electricity	
   from	
   the	
   local	
   utility.	
   And	
   no	
   matter	
   where	
   the	
  
       company	
  is	
  located,	
  solar	
  provides	
  predictably	
  priced	
  electricity	
  for	
  20	
  to	
  30	
  years.	
  This	
  hedge	
  against	
  
       utility	
  price	
  volatility	
  is	
  highly	
  valuable	
  to	
  businesses	
  that	
  are	
  focused	
  on	
  managing	
  long-­‐term	
  budgets.	
  	
  
       Combined	
   with	
   innovative	
   financing	
   options	
   that	
   further	
   reduce	
   upfront	
   costs,	
   solar	
   has	
   a	
   new	
   value	
  
       proposition	
  that	
  makes	
  business	
  sense	
  for	
  major	
  companies	
  nationwide.	
                                                                       *COMPANIES




                 Top 20 Companies by Solar Capacity
                      1. Walmart Stores, Inc.                                                                        65000
                           2. Costco Wholesale
                                                                                                                                        )!M
                                                                                                   38900
                                                                                                       CUSTOMERS ARE

            3. Kohl’s Department Stores
                                                                                                      SERVED BY SOLAR
                                                                                                   36474 EACH MONTH
                                                                                                     POWER                                                                        )
                                                    4. IKEA                       21495
                                                5. Macy’s                     16163
                                     6. McGraw Hill                          14113                                   P 2 0 TOTA L
                                                                                                                TO
                     7. Johnson and Johnson                                11619
                                                                                                                                                                                  !
                                      8. Staples, Inc.                    10776
                             9. Campbell’s Soup
                                   10. Walgreen Co.
                     11. Bed Bath and Beyond
                                                                           9900
                                                                         8163                                  &**
                                                                                                              SOLAR ENERGY
                                                                         7543
                                      12. Toys “R” Us 5676
                                                                                                                SYSTEMS
                                                                                                                                                                                  "
                               13. General Motors 5630
                         14. FedEx Corporation 4889
                            15. White Rose Foods 4888
                 16. Dow Jones & Company 4100
                                             17. Snyder’s 3500
                                                                                                   OF IKEA STORES HAVE
                                                                                                   SOLAR INSTALLATIONS                  &(%                                       #
                                             18. ProLogis 3499
          19. Hartz Mountain Industries 3438
                                                                                                                        Total Installed Capacity
                                               20. Crayola 3356                                                                            (kW)
                                                                                                                                                                                  $
       Companies	
  across	
  the	
  country	
  have	
  made	
  enormous	
  investments	
  in	
  solar	
  to	
  manage	
  their	
  operating	
  
       costs.	
  The	
  list	
  above	
  ranks	
  the	
  top	
  20	
  of	
  these	
  companies	
  by	
  the	
  iP 2 0 TOTA
                                                                                                                nstalled	
  capacity,	
  or	
  the	
  maximum	
  
       power	
  potential	
  measured	
  in	
  kilowatts	
  (kW,	
  1,000	
  kW	
  =	
  1	
  MW),	
  o   TO f	
  all	
  of	
  their	
  L n-­‐site	
  solar	
  installations	
  
                                                                                                                                       o


	
                                                                                         3	
                                                                                    %
	
  
Top Companies by Number of Systems
                                   1. Walmart Stores                                                           144
                                      2. Walgreen Co.                                                     134
            3. Kohl’s Department Stores                                                                  124
                             4. Costco Wholesale                                                62
                                                     5. Macy’s                             41
                                         6. Staples, Inc.                                 35
                                                          7. IKEA                         30
                    8 (tie). Lackland Storage                                         26
                                                   8 (tie). REI                       26
                    10. Whole Foods Market                                          17
                     11 (tie). General Motors                                   12
          11 (tie). Johnson and Johnson                                         12
                                                13. Prologis                   10
                                   14. Lord & Taylor                            8
                            15. JC Penny 6
             16 (tie). FedEx Corporation 5
          16 (tie). Hartz Mountain Ind. 5
                           18 (tie). SAS Institute 4
                          18 (tie). Stop and Shop 4
                            18 (tie). Toys “R” Us 4
                            18 (tie). Tiffany & Co 4
                            18 (tie). L’Oreal USA 4
                                                                                                          Total No. of Solar Energy
              18 (tie). Bed Bath & Beyond 4                                                                      Systems Installed


                                                                                                           Some	
  companies	
  have	
  high	
  energy	
  
                                                                                                           demand	
  at	
  a	
  single	
  facility	
  and	
  build	
  
                                                                                                           one	
  or	
  two	
  large	
  systems	
  to	
  meet	
  
                                                                                                           that	
  need.	
  Others	
  have	
  dozens	
  or	
  
                                                                                                           hundreds	
  of	
  stores	
  and	
  facilities	
  that	
  
                                                                                                           could	
  benefit	
  from	
  solar.	
  The	
  
                                                                                                           rankings	
  above	
  list	
  the	
  Top	
  20	
  
                                                                                                           companies	
  by	
  the	
  number	
  of	
  solar	
  
                                                                                                           installations	
  at	
  company	
  locations.	
  
                                                                                                           Those	
  at	
  the	
  top	
  of	
  this	
  list	
  have	
  
                                                                                                           made	
  repeated	
  decisions	
  to	
  go	
  solar,	
  
                                                                                                           building	
  off	
  of	
  earlier	
  successes.	
  
       Macy’s:	
  Irvine,	
  CA.	
  Photo	
  credit:	
  San	
  Onofre	
  Safety.org	
  

	
                                                                                               4	
  
	
  
Solar Leaders by
                                                                            Percent of Stores
                                    Macy’s 5%                              The	
  data	
  at	
  left	
  demonstrates	
  the	
  

                   COSTCO 14%                                              percentage	
  of	
  U.S.	
  company	
  stores	
  with	
  
                                                                           solar	
  for	
  a	
  few	
  notable	
  companies.	
  It	
  is	
  
                                                                           not	
  a	
  full	
  ranking,	
  rather	
  a	
  comparison	
  


        IKEA 79%                                                           between	
  some	
  of	
  the	
  top	
  solar	
  users	
  
                                                                           that	
  were	
  already	
  part	
  of	
  this	
  report’s	
  
                                                                           analysis.	
  It	
  should	
  be	
  noted	
  that	
  smaller	
  

                REI 20%                                                    companies	
  could	
  well	
  have	
  solar	
  at	
  all	
  of	
  
                                                                           their	
  company	
  locations	
  or	
  could	
  even	
  

                                    Kohl’s 11%                             be	
  net	
  exporters	
  to	
  the	
  grid,	
  meaning	
  
                                                                           companies	
  generate	
  more	
  solar	
  energy	
  
                                                                           onsite	
  than	
  is	
  consumed	
  by	
  their	
  facility.




       Top Companies by Geographic Diversity
       While	
  companies	
  with	
  
       facilities	
  in	
  California	
  and	
  the	
  
       Southwest	
  have	
  certainly	
  
       taken	
  advantage	
  of	
  the	
  ample	
  
       solar	
  resources	
  and	
  effective	
                       IKEA - 16 states
       solar	
  policies,	
  corporations	
                            REI - 10 states
       have	
  gone	
  beyond	
  those	
  well-­‐
       known	
  solar	
  markets	
  with	
                   Kohl’s Department Store - 10 states
       installations	
  all	
  across	
  the	
                 Walmart Stores, Inc. - 7 states
       country.	
  Many	
  corporations	
  
       have	
  solar	
  energy	
  systems	
  in	
  
                                                                   Walgreen Co. - 6 states
       diverse	
  states	
  including	
                        Whole Foods Market - 5 states
       Michigan,	
  Wisconsin	
  and	
  
                                                                   Staples, Inc. - 5 states
       Massachusetts,	
  which	
  is	
  a	
  
       strong	
  indication	
  that	
  solar	
                   General Motors - 5 states
       energy	
  can	
  make	
  business	
  
                                                                Costco Wholesale - 5 states
       sense	
  in	
  all	
  U.S.	
  climates.	
  This	
  
       list	
  ranks	
  the	
  top	
  companies	
                     Macy’s - 4 states
       by	
  the	
  number	
  of	
  states	
  in	
  
       which	
  they	
  have	
  deployed	
  PV	
  
       at	
  their	
  facilities.	
  

	
                                                                 5	
  
	
  
Solar	
  workers	
  on	
  WalMart.	
  Photo	
  credit:	
  SolarCity	
  

       Big Plans
       The	
  companies	
  ranked	
  here	
  and	
  many	
  
       more	
  continue	
  to	
  expand	
  their	
  
       investments	
  in	
  solar	
  energy	
  at	
  a	
  rapid	
  
       pace.	
  Companies	
  such	
  as	
  Apple,	
  which	
  
       has	
  a	
  20	
  MW	
  system	
  under	
  construction	
  
       at	
  a	
  datacenter	
  in	
  North	
  Carolina,	
  have	
  
       announced	
  plans	
  for	
  major	
  solar	
  
       deployment.	
  Others	
  such	
  as	
  General	
  
       Motors	
  have	
  decided	
  to	
  enter	
  the	
  solar	
  
       business	
  themselves.	
  
       	
  
       Businesses	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  other	
  large	
  energy	
  consumers	
  like	
  non-­‐profits,	
  schools	
  and	
  public	
  agencies	
  are	
  
       expected	
  to	
  add	
  7,000	
  megawatts	
  of	
  additional	
  PV	
  systems	
  over	
  the	
  next	
  five	
  years.	
  That’s	
  enough	
  to	
  
       replace	
  seven	
  retiring	
  coal	
  power	
  plants.	
  

       	
  
       	
  

       Other Notable Companies	
  
       While	
  this	
  report	
  focused	
  on	
  the	
  corporations	
  with	
  the	
  most	
  solar	
  deployment,	
  many	
  other	
  companies	
  
       big	
  and	
  small	
  choose	
  to	
  go	
  solar	
  every	
  day	
  to	
  take	
  control	
  of	
  their	
  energy	
  costs.	
  In	
  researching	
  this	
  report	
  
       we	
  identified	
  the	
  following	
  companies	
  as	
  having	
  significant	
  on-­‐site	
  solar	
  deployment	
  but	
  did	
  not	
  feel	
  
       confident	
  in	
  providing	
  rankings	
  due	
  to	
  both	
  known	
  and	
  unknown	
  missing	
  data.	
  


       Anheuser Busch                                               Del-Monte Foods                                                Mars Snackfoods
       Apple                                                        Google                                                         Merck
       Bloomberg LP                                                 Intel                                                          Pepsi
       Boeing                                                       Kaiser Permanente                                              Sabert Corporation	
  
       Coca-Cola                                                                                                                   	
  

                                                                                                                 IKEA:	
  Bloomington,	
  MN.	
  Photo	
  credit:	
  Businesswire	
  




	
                                                                                       6	
  
	
  
Methodology
       The	
  Solar	
  Energy	
  Industries	
  Association	
  (SEIA)	
  and	
  the	
  Vote	
  Solar	
  Initiative	
  (Vote	
  Solar)	
  set	
  out	
  to	
  rank	
  
       the	
  top	
  corporate	
  users	
  of	
  solar	
  energy	
  in	
  the	
  U.S.	
  To	
  do	
  this,	
  SEIA	
  and	
  Vote	
  Solar	
  combed	
  public	
  
       databases	
  and	
  contacted	
  company	
  representatives	
  to	
  collect	
  data	
  on	
  their	
  use	
  of	
  PV	
  systems.4	
  While	
  
       researchers	
  made	
  every	
  effort	
  to	
  collect	
  detailed,	
  complete	
  and	
  accurate	
  data,	
  not	
  every	
  company	
  
       responded	
  to	
  surveys,	
  and	
  public	
  databases	
  do	
  not	
  capture	
  all	
  installations.	
  Furthermore,	
  new	
  systems	
  
       are	
  installed	
  every	
  day.	
  In	
  the	
  first	
  half	
  of	
  2012	
  alone,	
  over	
  3,600	
  individual	
  non-­‐residential	
  systems	
  
       came	
  online	
  in	
  the	
  U.S.	
  Ultimately,	
  SEIA	
  and	
  Vote	
  Solar	
  believe	
  this	
  is	
  an	
  accurate	
  portrayal	
  of	
  the	
  
       leading	
  corporate	
  users	
  of	
  solar	
  energy	
  in	
  the	
  U.S.,	
  but	
  reserve	
  the	
  right	
  to	
  make	
  adjustments	
  as	
  new	
  
       data	
  becomes	
  available.	
  

       SEIA	
  and	
  Vote	
  Solar	
  only	
  counted	
  on-­‐site	
  PV	
  systems	
  that	
  supplied	
  power	
  directly	
  to	
  company	
  facilities.	
  
       This	
  does	
  not	
  include	
  utility	
  PV	
  power	
  plants	
  that	
  sell	
  wholesale	
  electricity.	
  While	
  some	
  companies	
  buy	
  
       solar	
  renewable	
  energy	
  credits	
  (SRECs)	
  from	
  solar	
  power	
  generated	
  off-­‐site,	
  this	
  report	
  does	
  not	
  
       consider	
  such	
  transactions	
  due	
  to	
  limitations	
  in	
  data	
  collection	
  and	
  verification.	
  Likewise,	
  SRECs	
  
       produced	
  by	
  many	
  onsite	
  PV	
  systems	
  are	
  sold	
  to	
  utilities	
  or	
  other	
  buyers;	
  while	
  companies	
  that	
  sell	
  their	
  
       SRECs	
  do	
  not	
  retain	
  the	
  environmental	
  attributes	
  of	
  the	
  system,	
  such	
  systems	
  are	
  still	
  counted	
  for	
  the	
  
       purposes	
  of	
  this	
  report	
  as	
  the	
  decision	
  to	
  deploy	
  an	
  onsite	
  solar	
  system	
  is	
  an	
  essential	
  step	
  in	
  solar	
  
       energy	
  development.	
  
       	
  
       Many	
  important	
  companies	
  have	
  made	
  massive	
  investments	
  in	
  helping	
  others	
  go	
  solar.	
  Bank	
  of	
  America,	
  
       Merrill	
  Lynch,	
  Google	
  and	
  others	
  have	
  provided	
  billions	
  of	
  dollars	
  in	
  financing	
  for	
  solar	
  energy	
  systems	
  in	
  
       the	
  U.S.	
  While	
  these	
  investments	
  are	
  big	
  business	
  and	
  central	
  to	
  the	
  development	
  of	
  the	
  solar	
  energy	
  
       industry,	
  they	
  are	
  not	
  the	
  focus	
  of	
  this	
  report.	
  
       	
  
       These	
  rankings	
  only	
  include	
  PV	
  systems	
  that	
  were	
  operational	
  as	
  of	
  mid-­‐August	
  2012.	
  
       	
  
       If	
  you	
  see	
  an	
  error	
  or	
  omission	
  or	
  would	
  simply	
  like	
  to	
  add	
  new	
  data,	
  please	
  email	
  research@seia.org.	
  
       Please	
  direct	
  all	
  press	
  questions	
  to	
  Monique	
  Hanis	
  (mhanis@seia.org),	
  Rosalind	
  Jackson	
  
       (rosalind@votesolar.org)	
  or	
  Jamie	
  Nolan	
  (jnolan@seia.org).	
  	
  

                                                                                                            	
  

	
  




                                                                                      www.seia.org/SolarTop20	
  

       4
        	
  This	
  report	
  only	
  considers	
  the	
  use	
  of	
  photovoltaic	
  systems,	
  which	
  produce	
  electricity.	
  It	
  does	
  not	
  represent	
  the	
  use	
  of	
  solar	
  heating	
  
       and	
  cooling	
  (SHC:	
  water	
  heating,	
  space	
  heating,	
  space	
  cooling	
  or	
  process	
  heat)	
  due	
  to	
  lack	
  of	
  public	
  databases.	
  


	
                                                                                                         7	
  
	
  

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Solar Means Business: Top Commercial Solar Customers in the U.S.

  • 1. Solar Means Business: Top Commercial Solar Customers in the U.S. WalMart:  Marina,  CA    Photo  Credit:  SolarCity   September  12,  2012  
  • 2. Introduction What  do  Walmart,  Costco,  IKEA,  McGraw  Hill,  Johnson  &  Johnson  and  FedEx  have  in  common?  They   know  a  smart  investment  when  they  see  one,  and  are  all  adopting  solar  energy  in  a  big  way.  From  the   largest  corporations  to  small  businesses,  U.S.  companies  are  installing  solar  energy  to  take  control  of   their  energy  costs  and  improve  their  bottom  line.  As  of  mid-­‐2012,  businesses  as  well  as  non-­‐profit   organizations  and  governments  across  the  United  States  have  deployed  more  than  2,300  megawatts   (MW)1  of  solar  electric  (photovoltaic  or  PV)  systems  on  more  than  24,000  individual  facilities—and  this   number  is  growing  rapidly;  during  the  first  half  of  2012,  over  3,600  non-­‐residential  PV  systems  came   online,  an  average  of  one  every  72  minutes.  2     The  rapidly  falling  cost  of  solar  energy  has  made  solar  an  increasingly  appealing  investment  for  American   businesses.  Between  the  second  quarter  of  2011  and  the  second  quarter  of  2012,  the  average  price  of  a   completed  commercial  PV  system  fell  by  nearly  14  percent.3  The  economics  of  PV  have  become  so   attractive  that  many  of  the  best  managed  corporations,  which  are  synonymous  with  low  cost  and   efficiency,  are  adopting  solar  energy  on  a  massive  scale  across  the  U.S.       This  report,  prepared  by  the  Solar  Energy  Industries  Association  (SEIA)  and  the  Vote  Solar  Initiative  (Vote   Solar),  highlights  those  companies  that  have  deployed  the  most  solar  energy  capacity  at  their  facilities   for  onsite  consumption.  In  total,  the  42  companies  analyzed  for  this  report  have  deployed  at  least  321   MW  of  PV  capacity  at  more  than  750  locations  in  at  least  26  states  and  Puerto  Rico.  The  20  companies   with  the  highest  installed  capacity  have  deployed  at  least  279  MW,  enough  to  supply  all  the  electricity   needs  of  46,500  American  households.  These  solar  leaders  include  some  of  America’s  most  iconic  brands   and  biggest  businesses.   In  addition  to  installed  capacity,  this  report  also  ranks  companies  by  the  number  of  operating   installations  as  well  as  the  geographic  diversity  of  their  solar  deployment.   U.S. Companies Deploy Solar Energy from Coast to Coast This map shows the locations of the on-site PV systems identified by this research. For an interactive map with updated information, visit: http://www.seia.org/map/ corporate-solar-projects.php 1  A  megawatt  of  solar  capacity  is  enough  to  supply  all  the  electricity  needs  for  75-­‐218  homes  depending  on  the  region  of  the  country.   For  more  info  see  http://www.seia.org/policy/solar-­‐technology/photovoltaic-­‐solar-­‐electric/whats-­‐megawatt   2  SEIA  and  GTM  Research,  “U.S.  Solar  Market  Insight  Q2  2012”  https://www.slideshare.net/SEIA/us-­‐solar-­‐market-­‐insight-­‐report-­‐q2-­‐ 2012   3  Ibid.     2    
  • 3. Solar Value Proposition Solar Means Busi Ranking America Energy  can  make  up  a  significant  portion  of  a  business’s  operating  costs.  Companies  are  installing  solar   at  record  rates  because  it  reduces  operation  expenses,  improves  their  bottom  line,  and  allows  them  to   Top 20 Corporate focus  resources  on  their  core  business  strategies.       The  price  of  solar  energy  systems  has  dropped  rapidly  over  the  past  5  years.  In  some  places,  it  is  more   Solar Users cost-­‐effective   to   deploy   solar   than   buy   electricity   from   the   local   utility.   And   no   matter   where   the   company  is  located,  solar  provides  predictably  priced  electricity  for  20  to  30  years.  This  hedge  against   utility  price  volatility  is  highly  valuable  to  businesses  that  are  focused  on  managing  long-­‐term  budgets.     Combined   with   innovative   financing   options   that   further   reduce   upfront   costs,   solar   has   a   new   value   proposition  that  makes  business  sense  for  major  companies  nationwide.   *COMPANIES Top 20 Companies by Solar Capacity 1. Walmart Stores, Inc. 65000 2. Costco Wholesale )!M 38900 CUSTOMERS ARE 3. Kohl’s Department Stores SERVED BY SOLAR 36474 EACH MONTH POWER ) 4. IKEA 21495 5. Macy’s 16163 6. McGraw Hill 14113 P 2 0 TOTA L TO 7. Johnson and Johnson 11619 ! 8. Staples, Inc. 10776 9. Campbell’s Soup 10. Walgreen Co. 11. Bed Bath and Beyond 9900 8163 &** SOLAR ENERGY 7543 12. Toys “R” Us 5676 SYSTEMS " 13. General Motors 5630 14. FedEx Corporation 4889 15. White Rose Foods 4888 16. Dow Jones & Company 4100 17. Snyder’s 3500 OF IKEA STORES HAVE SOLAR INSTALLATIONS &(% # 18. ProLogis 3499 19. Hartz Mountain Industries 3438 Total Installed Capacity 20. Crayola 3356 (kW) $ Companies  across  the  country  have  made  enormous  investments  in  solar  to  manage  their  operating   costs.  The  list  above  ranks  the  top  20  of  these  companies  by  the  iP 2 0 TOTA nstalled  capacity,  or  the  maximum   power  potential  measured  in  kilowatts  (kW,  1,000  kW  =  1  MW),  o TO f  all  of  their  L n-­‐site  solar  installations   o   3   %  
  • 4. Top Companies by Number of Systems 1. Walmart Stores 144 2. Walgreen Co. 134 3. Kohl’s Department Stores 124 4. Costco Wholesale 62 5. Macy’s 41 6. Staples, Inc. 35 7. IKEA 30 8 (tie). Lackland Storage 26 8 (tie). REI 26 10. Whole Foods Market 17 11 (tie). General Motors 12 11 (tie). Johnson and Johnson 12 13. Prologis 10 14. Lord & Taylor 8 15. JC Penny 6 16 (tie). FedEx Corporation 5 16 (tie). Hartz Mountain Ind. 5 18 (tie). SAS Institute 4 18 (tie). Stop and Shop 4 18 (tie). Toys “R” Us 4 18 (tie). Tiffany & Co 4 18 (tie). L’Oreal USA 4 Total No. of Solar Energy 18 (tie). Bed Bath & Beyond 4 Systems Installed Some  companies  have  high  energy   demand  at  a  single  facility  and  build   one  or  two  large  systems  to  meet   that  need.  Others  have  dozens  or   hundreds  of  stores  and  facilities  that   could  benefit  from  solar.  The   rankings  above  list  the  Top  20   companies  by  the  number  of  solar   installations  at  company  locations.   Those  at  the  top  of  this  list  have   made  repeated  decisions  to  go  solar,   building  off  of  earlier  successes.   Macy’s:  Irvine,  CA.  Photo  credit:  San  Onofre  Safety.org     4    
  • 5. Solar Leaders by Percent of Stores Macy’s 5% The  data  at  left  demonstrates  the   COSTCO 14% percentage  of  U.S.  company  stores  with   solar  for  a  few  notable  companies.  It  is   not  a  full  ranking,  rather  a  comparison   IKEA 79% between  some  of  the  top  solar  users   that  were  already  part  of  this  report’s   analysis.  It  should  be  noted  that  smaller   REI 20% companies  could  well  have  solar  at  all  of   their  company  locations  or  could  even   Kohl’s 11% be  net  exporters  to  the  grid,  meaning   companies  generate  more  solar  energy   onsite  than  is  consumed  by  their  facility. Top Companies by Geographic Diversity While  companies  with   facilities  in  California  and  the   Southwest  have  certainly   taken  advantage  of  the  ample   solar  resources  and  effective   IKEA - 16 states solar  policies,  corporations   REI - 10 states have  gone  beyond  those  well-­‐ known  solar  markets  with   Kohl’s Department Store - 10 states installations  all  across  the   Walmart Stores, Inc. - 7 states country.  Many  corporations   have  solar  energy  systems  in   Walgreen Co. - 6 states diverse  states  including   Whole Foods Market - 5 states Michigan,  Wisconsin  and   Staples, Inc. - 5 states Massachusetts,  which  is  a   strong  indication  that  solar   General Motors - 5 states energy  can  make  business   Costco Wholesale - 5 states sense  in  all  U.S.  climates.  This   list  ranks  the  top  companies   Macy’s - 4 states by  the  number  of  states  in   which  they  have  deployed  PV   at  their  facilities.     5    
  • 6. Solar  workers  on  WalMart.  Photo  credit:  SolarCity   Big Plans The  companies  ranked  here  and  many   more  continue  to  expand  their   investments  in  solar  energy  at  a  rapid   pace.  Companies  such  as  Apple,  which   has  a  20  MW  system  under  construction   at  a  datacenter  in  North  Carolina,  have   announced  plans  for  major  solar   deployment.  Others  such  as  General   Motors  have  decided  to  enter  the  solar   business  themselves.     Businesses  as  well  as  other  large  energy  consumers  like  non-­‐profits,  schools  and  public  agencies  are   expected  to  add  7,000  megawatts  of  additional  PV  systems  over  the  next  five  years.  That’s  enough  to   replace  seven  retiring  coal  power  plants.       Other Notable Companies   While  this  report  focused  on  the  corporations  with  the  most  solar  deployment,  many  other  companies   big  and  small  choose  to  go  solar  every  day  to  take  control  of  their  energy  costs.  In  researching  this  report   we  identified  the  following  companies  as  having  significant  on-­‐site  solar  deployment  but  did  not  feel   confident  in  providing  rankings  due  to  both  known  and  unknown  missing  data.   Anheuser Busch Del-Monte Foods Mars Snackfoods Apple Google Merck Bloomberg LP Intel Pepsi Boeing Kaiser Permanente Sabert Corporation   Coca-Cola   IKEA:  Bloomington,  MN.  Photo  credit:  Businesswire     6    
  • 7. Methodology The  Solar  Energy  Industries  Association  (SEIA)  and  the  Vote  Solar  Initiative  (Vote  Solar)  set  out  to  rank   the  top  corporate  users  of  solar  energy  in  the  U.S.  To  do  this,  SEIA  and  Vote  Solar  combed  public   databases  and  contacted  company  representatives  to  collect  data  on  their  use  of  PV  systems.4  While   researchers  made  every  effort  to  collect  detailed,  complete  and  accurate  data,  not  every  company   responded  to  surveys,  and  public  databases  do  not  capture  all  installations.  Furthermore,  new  systems   are  installed  every  day.  In  the  first  half  of  2012  alone,  over  3,600  individual  non-­‐residential  systems   came  online  in  the  U.S.  Ultimately,  SEIA  and  Vote  Solar  believe  this  is  an  accurate  portrayal  of  the   leading  corporate  users  of  solar  energy  in  the  U.S.,  but  reserve  the  right  to  make  adjustments  as  new   data  becomes  available.   SEIA  and  Vote  Solar  only  counted  on-­‐site  PV  systems  that  supplied  power  directly  to  company  facilities.   This  does  not  include  utility  PV  power  plants  that  sell  wholesale  electricity.  While  some  companies  buy   solar  renewable  energy  credits  (SRECs)  from  solar  power  generated  off-­‐site,  this  report  does  not   consider  such  transactions  due  to  limitations  in  data  collection  and  verification.  Likewise,  SRECs   produced  by  many  onsite  PV  systems  are  sold  to  utilities  or  other  buyers;  while  companies  that  sell  their   SRECs  do  not  retain  the  environmental  attributes  of  the  system,  such  systems  are  still  counted  for  the   purposes  of  this  report  as  the  decision  to  deploy  an  onsite  solar  system  is  an  essential  step  in  solar   energy  development.     Many  important  companies  have  made  massive  investments  in  helping  others  go  solar.  Bank  of  America,   Merrill  Lynch,  Google  and  others  have  provided  billions  of  dollars  in  financing  for  solar  energy  systems  in   the  U.S.  While  these  investments  are  big  business  and  central  to  the  development  of  the  solar  energy   industry,  they  are  not  the  focus  of  this  report.     These  rankings  only  include  PV  systems  that  were  operational  as  of  mid-­‐August  2012.     If  you  see  an  error  or  omission  or  would  simply  like  to  add  new  data,  please  email  research@seia.org.   Please  direct  all  press  questions  to  Monique  Hanis  (mhanis@seia.org),  Rosalind  Jackson   (rosalind@votesolar.org)  or  Jamie  Nolan  (jnolan@seia.org).         www.seia.org/SolarTop20   4  This  report  only  considers  the  use  of  photovoltaic  systems,  which  produce  electricity.  It  does  not  represent  the  use  of  solar  heating   and  cooling  (SHC:  water  heating,  space  heating,  space  cooling  or  process  heat)  due  to  lack  of  public  databases.     7