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The Future of Cultural Heritage
Yaşar Tonta
Hacettepe University
Department of Information Management
Ankara, Turkey
yunus.hacettepe.edu.tr/~tonta/tonta.html
yasartonta@gmail.com
@yasartonta
1st International Conference DIM 2015, Valletta, Malta
(Balta, 2014, p. 196)
What is Cultural Heritage?
“the legacy of physical artifacts and intangible
attributes of a group or society that are inherited
from past generations, maintained in the present
and bestowed for the benefit of future
generations”
• Monuments
• Group of structures
• Sites
Source: http://whc.unesco.org/en/conventiontext/
Why is Cultural Heritage Neglected?
• Definition of “citizenship” of
nation-states
• New nationalism
• Intentional collective amnesia or
denial contributes to nation-
building efforts . . .
(Van der Auwera, 2012)
Although we are Rums, we don’t know Greek and we speak Turkish
We don’t write and we don’t read Turkish, and we don’t speak Greek either.
We are a mixture. Our alphabet is Greek and we speak Turkish
(Balta, 2012, p. 117)
(Balta, 2012, p. 76, 78)
It was mandatory to speak
Greek during local election
campaigns to address
newly migrated Muslim
population after the
population exchange in
1923-1924
(Belli, 2004, p.
29)
Birth in one place,
growing old in
another place.
And feeling a stranger
in two places.
Ayşe Lahur Kırtunç
Twice a Stranger
Destruction of cultural works, places of
worship, and memory institutions of
libraries, archives and museums in
wars and armed conflicts is a “war
crime”. (1949 Geneva Convention,
Article 53)
“the Balkan Alzheimer’s
disease”
Photo: Y. Tonta, CC-BY
The Neglected Culture
Whose culture is it?
Why are we “selective” about
our cultural heritage?
Genetic Legacy of Anatolia
Less than 9% of the genes (Y-
chromosome) of Turkish people
inherited from the Turkic speaking
people of Central Asia. . .
States / civilizations that existed in Anatolia
1.7
1.07-2.26
3
5
Preservation of cultural
heritage and game theory
The payoff matrix
The game tree
Would this game scenario work in
real life?
Is it possible to preserve
cultural heritage
collaboratively?
“rights relating to cultural heritage are
inherent in the right to participate in
cultural life”.
Universal Declaration of Human Rights , Article 27
Homo culturalis
(Güvenç, 1995, p. 196)
The Future of Cultural Heritage
Yaşar Tonta
Hacettepe University
Department of Information Management
Ankara, Turkey
yunus.hacettepe.edu.tr/~tonta/tonta.html
yasartonta@gmail.com
@yasartonta
1st International Conference DIM 2015, Valletta, Malta
Full-text: http://bit.ly/1I8dFwn
Presentation slides: http://bit.ly/1Nc02M2

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tonta-malta-future-of-cultural-heritage-2015-v2-as-delivered

  • 1. The Future of Cultural Heritage Yaşar Tonta Hacettepe University Department of Information Management Ankara, Turkey yunus.hacettepe.edu.tr/~tonta/tonta.html yasartonta@gmail.com @yasartonta 1st International Conference DIM 2015, Valletta, Malta
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 6. What is Cultural Heritage? “the legacy of physical artifacts and intangible attributes of a group or society that are inherited from past generations, maintained in the present and bestowed for the benefit of future generations” • Monuments • Group of structures • Sites Source: http://whc.unesco.org/en/conventiontext/
  • 7. Why is Cultural Heritage Neglected? • Definition of “citizenship” of nation-states • New nationalism • Intentional collective amnesia or denial contributes to nation- building efforts . . . (Van der Auwera, 2012)
  • 8. Although we are Rums, we don’t know Greek and we speak Turkish We don’t write and we don’t read Turkish, and we don’t speak Greek either. We are a mixture. Our alphabet is Greek and we speak Turkish (Balta, 2012, p. 117)
  • 10. It was mandatory to speak Greek during local election campaigns to address newly migrated Muslim population after the population exchange in 1923-1924 (Belli, 2004, p. 29)
  • 11. Birth in one place, growing old in another place. And feeling a stranger in two places. Ayşe Lahur Kırtunç Twice a Stranger
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. Destruction of cultural works, places of worship, and memory institutions of libraries, archives and museums in wars and armed conflicts is a “war crime”. (1949 Geneva Convention, Article 53)
  • 17. The Neglected Culture Whose culture is it? Why are we “selective” about our cultural heritage?
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. Genetic Legacy of Anatolia Less than 9% of the genes (Y- chromosome) of Turkish people inherited from the Turkic speaking people of Central Asia. . .
  • 21. States / civilizations that existed in Anatolia
  • 22. 1.7
  • 24. 3
  • 25. 5
  • 28. Would this game scenario work in real life?
  • 29. Is it possible to preserve cultural heritage collaboratively?
  • 30. “rights relating to cultural heritage are inherent in the right to participate in cultural life”. Universal Declaration of Human Rights , Article 27
  • 32. The Future of Cultural Heritage Yaşar Tonta Hacettepe University Department of Information Management Ankara, Turkey yunus.hacettepe.edu.tr/~tonta/tonta.html yasartonta@gmail.com @yasartonta 1st International Conference DIM 2015, Valletta, Malta Full-text: http://bit.ly/1I8dFwn Presentation slides: http://bit.ly/1Nc02M2