In this lesson, we will explore the crucial aspects of nursery management. Choosing high-quality tomato seeds and establishing a well-managed nursery are essential for successful tomato cultivation in Tanzania.

1. TOMATO
FARMING IN TANZANIA
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LESSON 5:NURSERY MANAGEMENT

2. TABLE OF CONTENTS
Setting up a Tomato Nursery
Seedling Care
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3. SETTING UP A TOMATO NURSERY
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Establishing a well-organized and properly managed
tomato nursery is essential for healthy seedling
development. Follow these steps:
• Seedling Trays: Select suitable seedling trays or
containers with drainage holes to provide proper
aeration and drainage for the seeds.
• Seed Sowing: Fill the seedling trays with a
sterile seedling mix or a well-prepared soil
mixture. Sow the tomato seeds at the
recommended depth, as specified on the seed
packet or following the guidelines provided by
the seed supplier.

4. SETTING UP A TOMATO NURSERY
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• Moisture Management: Maintain optimal moisture
levels by watering the trays gently using a fine spray
or mist. Avoid overwatering, as it can lead to
damping-off disease and root rot.
• Temperature Control: Provide optimal temperature
conditions for seed germination and seedling growth.
Maintain a consistent temperature range of 20-25°C
(68-77°F) for successful germination and healthy
seedling development.

5. Proper care of tomato seedlings in the nursery ensures
strong and healthy plants for transplantation. Consider
the following practices:
• Watering: Water the seedlings carefully, ensuring
the soil is moist but not waterlogged. Avoid
excessive drying or waterlogging, as it can lead to
stress, stunted growth, or root diseases.
• Temperature and Humidity: Maintain optimal
temperature and humidity levels in the nursery to
promote healthy seedling growth. Use shade cloths
or natural shading materials to protect seedlings
from excessive heat.
SEEDLING CARE
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6. • Disease Prevention: Implement disease prevention
measures to safeguard the seedlings. Ensure good
ventilation and avoid overcrowding. Regularly inspect
for signs of diseases and treat them promptly to
prevent spread.
• Hardening Off: Before transplanting, gradually
expose the seedlings to outdoor conditions by
reducing indoor temperature, increasing ventilation,
and gradually exposing them to direct sunlight. This
process helps the seedlings acclimate to the new
environment and minimizes transplant shock.
Proper nursery management practices result in robust
and healthy tomato seedlings, setting the stage for
successful transplantation and future crop growth.
SEEDLING CARE
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7. CONGRATULATIONS
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