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Copyright	
  ©	
  2015	
  by	
  William	
  F.	
  Massy	
   Page	
  1	
  
	
  Outline	
  
Reengineering	
  the	
  University:	
  	
  
How	
  to	
  be	
  Mission	
  Centered,	
  Market	
  Smart,	
  and	
  Margin	
  Conscious	
  
William	
  F.	
  Massy	
  
	
  
Preface	
  
Chapter	
  1.	
  Understanding	
  the	
  Traditional	
  University	
  	
  
	
   (~	
  13,300	
  words)	
  
	
   Problems	
  and	
  Opportunities	
  
	
   Some	
  Grounds	
  for	
  Optimism	
  
Assets	
  Worthy	
  of	
  Preservation	
  
	
   On-­‐Campus	
  Learning	
  
	
   Faculty	
  Resources	
  
	
   Research	
  and	
  Scholarship	
  
	
   Not-­‐for-­‐Profit	
  Organizations	
  
Why	
  Traditional	
  Universities	
  Do	
  What	
  They	
  Do	
  
	
   	
   Rules	
  to	
  Aid	
  Decision-­‐Making	
  
	
   	
   Cross	
  Subsidies	
  Are	
  Us	
  
Implications	
  for	
  Tuition	
  and	
  Cost	
  Containment	
  
	
   Incentives	
  for	
  Price	
  Escalation	
  
	
   Why	
  Productivity	
  Improvement	
  is	
  Problematic	
  
	
   Barriers	
  to	
  Growth	
  by	
  Substitution	
  
Business	
  Models	
  and	
  Value	
  Propositions	
  
	
   Undergraduate	
  Value	
  Proposition	
  (Market)	
  
	
   Institutional	
  Value	
  Proposition	
  (Mission)	
  
	
  
Chapter	
  2.	
  The	
  Reengineering	
  Challenge	
   	
  
(~	
  11,700	
  words)	
  
	
   Flaws	
  in	
  the	
  Academic	
  Business	
  Model	
  
	
   	
   Over-­‐decentralization	
  of	
  Teaching	
  Activity	
  
	
   	
   Unmonitored	
  Joint	
  Production	
  	
  
	
   	
   Dissociation	
  of	
  Quality	
  from	
  Cost	
  
	
   	
   Lack	
  of	
  Good	
  Learning	
  Metrics	
  
	
   	
   Over-­‐Reliance	
  on	
  Market	
  Forces	
  
	
   Building	
  a	
  Reengineering	
  Portfolio	
  
	
   	
   Classes	
  of	
  Initiatives	
  
	
   	
   Synergies	
  Among	
  Initiatives	
  
	
   Implementation	
  Considerations	
  	
  
	
   	
   Adoption	
  of	
  Innovations	
  
	
   	
   Pilot	
  Projects	
  
	
   	
   The	
  Improvement	
  Cycle	
  
	
   	
   “Capability	
  Maturity”	
  	
  
Copyright	
  ©	
  2015	
  by	
  William	
  F.	
  Massy	
   Page	
  2	
  
	
   Responsibilities	
  for	
  Reengineering	
  
	
   	
   Leadership	
  from	
  the	
  Top	
  
	
   	
   Role	
  of	
  the	
  Governing	
  Board	
  
	
   	
   Implications	
  for	
  Oversight	
  Bodies	
  	
  
	
  
Chapter	
  3.	
  The	
  New	
  Scholarship	
  of	
  Teaching	
   	
  
(~	
  12,100	
  words+)	
  
	
   Conceptual	
  Underpinnings	
  
	
   	
   Kaizen	
  
	
   	
   Systems	
  Thinking	
  
	
   	
   Service	
  Science	
  
	
   	
   Learning	
  Science	
  
	
   Illustrative	
  Applications	
  
	
   	
   Course	
  Redesign	
  
	
   	
   Science	
  Education	
  Initiative	
  
	
   	
   Open	
  Learning	
  Initiative	
  
	
   Three	
  “Outside	
  the	
  Box”	
  Proposals	
  	
  
	
   Departmental	
  Teaching	
  Improvement	
  Portfolios	
  
	
   Generally	
  Accepted	
  Learning	
  Assessment	
  Principles	
  
	
   Organizing	
  for	
  Improvement	
  
	
   The	
  Domains	
  of	
  Academic	
  Quality	
  Work	
  
	
   Changing	
  Departmental	
  Behavior	
  
	
  
Chapter	
  4.	
  The	
  Cost	
  of	
  Teaching	
   	
  
(~	
  15,800	
  words)	
  
	
   Alternative	
  Approaches	
  
	
   	
   Single-­‐Factor	
  Productivity	
  Ratios	
  
	
   	
   Cost-­‐per-­‐Unit	
  Ratios	
  
	
   	
   Top-­‐Down	
  Cost	
  Allocation	
  
	
   	
   Activity	
  Based	
  Costing	
  (ABC)	
  
	
   Design	
  of	
  Teaching	
  Systems	
  	
  
	
   	
   Multiple	
  Design	
  Levels	
  
	
   	
   Mezzanine-­‐Level	
  Design	
  
	
   	
   Course	
  Attribute	
  Portfolios	
  
	
   	
   An	
  Example	
  of	
  Portfolio	
  Usage	
  
	
   Modeling	
  from	
  University	
  Transactional	
  Data	
  
	
   	
   The	
  Prototype	
  Model	
  
	
   	
   Data	
  Extraction	
  
	
   	
   Dashboards	
  and	
  Exception	
  Reporting	
  
	
   	
   Sample	
  Results	
  
	
   	
   Departmental	
  Reaction	
  
	
   Extending	
  the	
  Model	
  Across	
  the	
  Campus	
  
	
   	
   University	
  Cost	
  Allocations	
  
	
   	
   The	
  Pilbara	
  Model	
  
	
   Areas	
  of	
  Application	
  
Copyright	
  ©	
  2015	
  by	
  William	
  F.	
  Massy	
   Page	
  3	
  
	
   	
   Departmental	
  Planning	
  	
  
	
   	
   Degree	
  Program	
  Analysis	
  
	
   	
   Student	
  Segment	
  Analysis	
  
	
   	
   School,	
  Campus,	
  and	
  System	
  Resource	
  Allocation	
  
Chapter	
  5.	
  Financial	
  Planning	
  and	
  Budgeting	
   	
  
(~	
  15,700	
  words)	
  
	
   Envisioning	
  University	
  Information	
  
	
   Multiple	
  Views	
  
	
   Dashboards	
  and	
  Navigation	
  
	
   The	
  Time	
  Dimension	
  
	
   Coherent	
  Financial	
  Planning	
  
	
   Different	
  Kinds	
  of	
  Investments	
  
	
   Financial	
  Sustainability	
  
	
   Managing	
  Financial	
  Risk	
  
	
   Coherent	
  Resource	
  Allocation	
  
	
   All	
  Funds	
  Budgeting	
  
	
   Separating	
  Tuition	
  Decisions	
  from	
  Spending	
  Allocations	
  
	
   Setting	
  the	
  Budget	
  Limit	
  
	
   A	
  Model	
  for	
  Balancing	
  Mission	
  and	
  Margin	
  
	
   	
   The	
  Basic	
  Tradeoff	
  Model	
  
	
   	
   Budget	
  Alternatives	
  and	
  their	
  Attributes	
  
	
   	
   Dominance,	
  Affordability,	
  and	
  Sufficiency	
  
	
   	
   An	
  Interactive	
  Tradeoff	
  App	
  
	
   	
   Extensions	
  to	
  the	
  Model	
  
	
   	
  
Epilog	
   	
  
	
  
Appendices	
  
	
   A:	
  Teaching	
  and	
  Learning	
  Principles	
  
	
   B:	
  Course-­‐Based	
  ABC	
  
	
   C:	
  Computer-­‐Aided	
  Course	
  Design	
  
	
   D.	
  Incremental	
  Cost	
  of	
  Enrollment	
  	
  
	
   E.	
  Smart	
  What-­‐Ifs	
  	
  in	
  the	
  Course-­‐Based	
  ABC	
  Model	
  
	
   F.	
  Margin	
  Equivalents	
  for	
  Start-­‐up	
  Programs	
  	
  
	
   G.	
  Extensions	
  to	
  the	
  Mission-­‐Market	
  Trade-­‐off	
  Model	
  

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TOC Detailed - Edited Final

  • 1. Copyright  ©  2015  by  William  F.  Massy   Page  1    Outline   Reengineering  the  University:     How  to  be  Mission  Centered,  Market  Smart,  and  Margin  Conscious   William  F.  Massy     Preface   Chapter  1.  Understanding  the  Traditional  University       (~  13,300  words)     Problems  and  Opportunities     Some  Grounds  for  Optimism   Assets  Worthy  of  Preservation     On-­‐Campus  Learning     Faculty  Resources     Research  and  Scholarship     Not-­‐for-­‐Profit  Organizations   Why  Traditional  Universities  Do  What  They  Do       Rules  to  Aid  Decision-­‐Making       Cross  Subsidies  Are  Us   Implications  for  Tuition  and  Cost  Containment     Incentives  for  Price  Escalation     Why  Productivity  Improvement  is  Problematic     Barriers  to  Growth  by  Substitution   Business  Models  and  Value  Propositions     Undergraduate  Value  Proposition  (Market)     Institutional  Value  Proposition  (Mission)     Chapter  2.  The  Reengineering  Challenge     (~  11,700  words)     Flaws  in  the  Academic  Business  Model       Over-­‐decentralization  of  Teaching  Activity       Unmonitored  Joint  Production         Dissociation  of  Quality  from  Cost       Lack  of  Good  Learning  Metrics       Over-­‐Reliance  on  Market  Forces     Building  a  Reengineering  Portfolio       Classes  of  Initiatives       Synergies  Among  Initiatives     Implementation  Considerations         Adoption  of  Innovations       Pilot  Projects       The  Improvement  Cycle       “Capability  Maturity”    
  • 2. Copyright  ©  2015  by  William  F.  Massy   Page  2     Responsibilities  for  Reengineering       Leadership  from  the  Top       Role  of  the  Governing  Board       Implications  for  Oversight  Bodies       Chapter  3.  The  New  Scholarship  of  Teaching     (~  12,100  words+)     Conceptual  Underpinnings       Kaizen       Systems  Thinking       Service  Science       Learning  Science     Illustrative  Applications       Course  Redesign       Science  Education  Initiative       Open  Learning  Initiative     Three  “Outside  the  Box”  Proposals       Departmental  Teaching  Improvement  Portfolios     Generally  Accepted  Learning  Assessment  Principles     Organizing  for  Improvement     The  Domains  of  Academic  Quality  Work     Changing  Departmental  Behavior     Chapter  4.  The  Cost  of  Teaching     (~  15,800  words)     Alternative  Approaches       Single-­‐Factor  Productivity  Ratios       Cost-­‐per-­‐Unit  Ratios       Top-­‐Down  Cost  Allocation       Activity  Based  Costing  (ABC)     Design  of  Teaching  Systems         Multiple  Design  Levels       Mezzanine-­‐Level  Design       Course  Attribute  Portfolios       An  Example  of  Portfolio  Usage     Modeling  from  University  Transactional  Data       The  Prototype  Model       Data  Extraction       Dashboards  and  Exception  Reporting       Sample  Results       Departmental  Reaction     Extending  the  Model  Across  the  Campus       University  Cost  Allocations       The  Pilbara  Model     Areas  of  Application  
  • 3. Copyright  ©  2015  by  William  F.  Massy   Page  3       Departmental  Planning         Degree  Program  Analysis       Student  Segment  Analysis       School,  Campus,  and  System  Resource  Allocation   Chapter  5.  Financial  Planning  and  Budgeting     (~  15,700  words)     Envisioning  University  Information     Multiple  Views     Dashboards  and  Navigation     The  Time  Dimension     Coherent  Financial  Planning     Different  Kinds  of  Investments     Financial  Sustainability     Managing  Financial  Risk     Coherent  Resource  Allocation     All  Funds  Budgeting     Separating  Tuition  Decisions  from  Spending  Allocations     Setting  the  Budget  Limit     A  Model  for  Balancing  Mission  and  Margin       The  Basic  Tradeoff  Model       Budget  Alternatives  and  their  Attributes       Dominance,  Affordability,  and  Sufficiency       An  Interactive  Tradeoff  App       Extensions  to  the  Model       Epilog       Appendices     A:  Teaching  and  Learning  Principles     B:  Course-­‐Based  ABC     C:  Computer-­‐Aided  Course  Design     D.  Incremental  Cost  of  Enrollment       E.  Smart  What-­‐Ifs    in  the  Course-­‐Based  ABC  Model     F.  Margin  Equivalents  for  Start-­‐up  Programs       G.  Extensions  to  the  Mission-­‐Market  Trade-­‐off  Model