forth crusade
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The Fourth Crusade began in 1202 and was intended to recapture Jerusalem for Christians. However, the crusaders ended up sacking the Christian city of Zara at the request of Venice. They then attacked and sacked Constantinople, weakening the Byzantine Empire. The crusade ultimately failed its goal and had unintended negative consequences, especially the sacking of Christian cities.
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World history byzantine_timeline
The Byzantine Empire experienced a period of decline between the 11th and 15th centuries AD. This included military defeats that led to loss of territories in Asia Minor, Syria, and southern Italy. The Fourth Crusade culminated in the sacking and conquest of Constantinople in 1204, dividing Byzantine lands until recapture in 1261. Finally, in 1453 the Ottoman Empire conquered Constantinople, marking the end of the Byzantine Empire.
The Crusades
The document discusses the Crusades that took place between the 11th and 13th centuries in response to the Muslim conquest of Jerusalem in 1076. It describes how Pope Urban II launched the First Crusade in 1095 to retake the Holy Land. The Crusaders succeeded in capturing Jerusalem in 1099 and established the Kingdom of Jerusalem. However, Saladin and the Muslims were able to retake the city in 1187, prompting the Third Crusade led by King Richard I of England, King Philip II of France, and others to try to recapture Jerusalem but ultimately fail. The Crusades had lasting effects on Europe and relations with the Muslim world.
Crusade 7
The 7th Crusade began in 1248 in response to Egypt capturing Jerusalem. King Louis IX of France led Christian forces against Egypt until 1254 but ultimately failed, ending the crusade unsuccessfully. Another crusade, the 8th Crusade, was launched in 1270 by Louis IX who was haunted by his prior failure, though it also ended without success.
Jerusalem - Aileen 5L
Jerusalem has a long history as an important city for Jews, with King David making it the capital of Israel and ancient temples located there. Today, Jews leave notes in the Western Wall, which was part of ancient temples. While Jerusalem was historically significant for Jews, many are now leaving the Old City.
The Crusades
The document summarizes the Crusades, a series of wars between Christians and Muslims over control of lands including Jerusalem from the 11th to 14th centuries. The Crusades were launched by calls from popes and rulers to expand Christian territory, with many volunteers joining for pardon of sins or seeking a better life. While the Crusades resulted in some Christian victories as they acquired new lands, they ultimately lost control as the newly taken territories were regained by Muslims in the end.
8th crusades
The Eighth Crusade was launched in 1270 by King Louis IX of France against Tunis, persuaded by his brother Charles of Anjou. Though the crusaders managed to gain some trade rights with Tunis without assaulting the city, diseases in the army prevented their goals and Louis IX died, ending the crusade in 1270. The Ninth Crusade followed as the next in the series of crusades.
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The document summarizes the expansion of Europe through the Crusades in the 11th-13th centuries. The Crusades were launched by the Roman Church to regain control of Jerusalem from the Seljuk Turks, though they also helped expand the Church's influence and provided nobles and merchants opportunities for wealth. The Crusades ultimately failed to maintain control of the Holy Land long-term but introduced new technologies and knowledge from the Muslim world back to Europe, fueling economic growth.
Review units 7 8 pc4
Review for High Intermediate Level.
LANDMARKS / MONUMENTS / AUTHORSHIP
Pasive voice
Holidays
Body language
Gestures
Recommended
World history byzantine_timeline
The Byzantine Empire experienced a period of decline between the 11th and 15th centuries AD. This included military defeats that led to loss of territories in Asia Minor, Syria, and southern Italy. The Fourth Crusade culminated in the sacking and conquest of Constantinople in 1204, dividing Byzantine lands until recapture in 1261. Finally, in 1453 the Ottoman Empire conquered Constantinople, marking the end of the Byzantine Empire.
The Crusades
The document discusses the Crusades that took place between the 11th and 13th centuries in response to the Muslim conquest of Jerusalem in 1076. It describes how Pope Urban II launched the First Crusade in 1095 to retake the Holy Land. The Crusaders succeeded in capturing Jerusalem in 1099 and established the Kingdom of Jerusalem. However, Saladin and the Muslims were able to retake the city in 1187, prompting the Third Crusade led by King Richard I of England, King Philip II of France, and others to try to recapture Jerusalem but ultimately fail. The Crusades had lasting effects on Europe and relations with the Muslim world.
Crusade 7
The 7th Crusade began in 1248 in response to Egypt capturing Jerusalem. King Louis IX of France led Christian forces against Egypt until 1254 but ultimately failed, ending the crusade unsuccessfully. Another crusade, the 8th Crusade, was launched in 1270 by Louis IX who was haunted by his prior failure, though it also ended without success.
Jerusalem - Aileen 5L
Jerusalem has a long history as an important city for Jews, with King David making it the capital of Israel and ancient temples located there. Today, Jews leave notes in the Western Wall, which was part of ancient temples. While Jerusalem was historically significant for Jews, many are now leaving the Old City.
The Crusades
The document summarizes the Crusades, a series of wars between Christians and Muslims over control of lands including Jerusalem from the 11th to 14th centuries. The Crusades were launched by calls from popes and rulers to expand Christian territory, with many volunteers joining for pardon of sins or seeking a better life. While the Crusades resulted in some Christian victories as they acquired new lands, they ultimately lost control as the newly taken territories were regained by Muslims in the end.
8th crusades
The Eighth Crusade was launched in 1270 by King Louis IX of France against Tunis, persuaded by his brother Charles of Anjou. Though the crusaders managed to gain some trade rights with Tunis without assaulting the city, diseases in the army prevented their goals and Louis IX died, ending the crusade in 1270. The Ninth Crusade followed as the next in the series of crusades.
Ch 5 sec 3
The document summarizes the expansion of Europe through the Crusades in the 11th-13th centuries. The Crusades were launched by the Roman Church to regain control of Jerusalem from the Seljuk Turks, though they also helped expand the Church's influence and provided nobles and merchants opportunities for wealth. The Crusades ultimately failed to maintain control of the Holy Land long-term but introduced new technologies and knowledge from the Muslim world back to Europe, fueling economic growth.
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Pasive voice
Holidays
Body language
Gestures
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The document provides information about the Crusades, a series of religious wars between Christians and Muslims over control of Jerusalem from the 11th to 13th centuries. It details the causes of the Crusades, including Muslim capture of Jerusalem and attacks on Christian pilgrims. Pope Urban II called for troops to defeat the Turks and retake the Holy Land. Feudal lords, knights, and peasants answered the call. The First Crusade succeeded in capturing Jerusalem but later Crusades met with defeat against Saladin and the Turks, who eventually retook the Holy Land. The Crusades declined over time due to lack of interest, defeats, and being discredited by crusades against other Christians. The Crusades had various effects
The Children's Crusade - Research Paper
This document provides an overview of the historical interpretations of the Children's Crusade of 1212. It begins by describing the varying accounts in primary sources from the time, which were vague and often religiously influenced. It then outlines the long-standing traditional view that emerged decades later, depicting the crusade as led by a young prophet who gathered thousands of children believing the sea would part for them. However, modern historians have questioned this interpretation. The document analyzes the primary sources and argues that the true events involved two separate movements - one in France led by Stephen and another larger one in Germany led by Nicholas, though they may not have been directly related. It provides a more detailed account of what likely occurred based on historical investigation and
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The Crusades were a series of wars between 1095-1272 where European Christians fought Muslims for control of the Holy Land. The Byzantine emperor asked the Pope for help against the expanding Seljuk Turks who had taken most of the Holy Land. In 1095, Pope Urban II launched the First Crusade by calling Christians to retake Jerusalem. The Crusaders succeeded in capturing Jerusalem in 1099 after taking Nicaea, winning at Dorylaeum, and seizing Edessa and Antioch. However, the last Christian city, Acre, fell in 1291, ending the Crusades.
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The document discusses the Crusades from the 11th-13th centuries. It provides details on:
- Pope Urban II's call for the Crusades in 1095 in response to the Seljuk Turks cutting off access to Jerusalem. The first Crusade regained control of Jerusalem but other Crusades were unsuccessful.
- The motives for the Crusades included expanding the Roman Church's influence, and gaining wealth and land for nobles and merchants.
- The results of the Crusades included thousands of deaths, the Holy Land eventually being lost again to Muslims, and the spread of knowledge and technology from Muslims and the Byzantine Empire to Europe.
An introduction to the Philippians
The Philippians church is well documented in scriptures and they are known for LOVE! Even though poor physically in the eyes of the Lord they were rich! This is an introduction and background to the church at Philipi.
14.1 church reform and the crusades
- Cathedrals were grand churches meant to reflect God's glory through their large size, ornate design, and use of innovations like ribbed vaults and flying buttresses which allowed for bigger windows and open spaces.
- The Crusades were a series of "Holy Wars" called by the Pope starting in 1096 to retake Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim rule. The First Crusade succeeded in capturing Jerusalem but subsequent Crusades failed to hold territory.
- While the Crusades had religious motivations, they also had economic motivations as Crusaders could gain wealth and land if victorious and merchants profited from financing the Crusades.
Week 12 (The Medieval Church)
This document provides an overview of the Medieval Christian Church between 500-1200 AD, including:
1) Key events and figures in England like Alfred the Great and the Norman invasion of 1066.
2) Religious reforms like the Cluny reforms which fought simony and increased papal authority under figures like Gregory VII.
3) The Crusades which were called to help the Byzantine Empire against the Turks and recapture the Holy Land, beginning with Urban II's speech at Clermont in 1095 and resulting in the capture of Jerusalem in 1099.
4) Medieval culture developed under the influence of Crusading which mixed Frankish, Islamic, and Byzantine influences and led to
Caren
The Crusades were a series of military campaigns launched between 1095-1291 CE by Christian forces of Western Europe to recapture the Holy Land from Muslim rule. The First Crusade succeeded in capturing Jerusalem in 1099 CE after a bloody siege, establishing the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. Subsequent Crusades aimed to defend these territories but ultimately failed, culminating in the fall of Acre in 1291 CE and the end of Crusader rule in the Holy Land.
The Byzantine Empire
The document summarizes the history of the Byzantine Empire. It began as the eastern half of the Roman Empire based in Constantinople. Over time it developed as an Orthodox Christian state with Greek influences. The Byzantine Empire defended Christianity from Islamic expansion for centuries and spread Christianity to eastern Europe. However, it eventually declined due to civil wars, natural disasters, and attacks from the Ottoman Turks, falling in 1453.
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The document summarizes early European exploration of North America. It notes that the Vikings were the first to visit North America around 1000 AD, with colonies in Greenland and Iceland. It then discusses factors that made Europe ready to explore, including improved shipbuilding and new navigation instruments. It provides details on Columbus' first voyage in 1492, when he sailed for two months thinking he reached Asia but actually found the Americas, first landing on an island he named San Salvador. The document also briefly mentions Amerigo Vespucci proving Columbus had found a new world, with the lands being named America after him.
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Richard I, known as Richard the Lionheart, was King of England from 1189 to 1199. While he had some successes in the Third Crusade and as a military leader, he faced challenges as king domestically, such as raising funds through taxes. He left his brother John in charge of Normandy, which contributed to later conflicts. Richard's death in 1199 was a major loss for England and caused much mourning.
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The document summarizes early empires in Egypt, Assyria, Persia, and China between 1472 BCE and 202 BCE. It describes key rulers and events such as Hatshepsut's rule in Egypt, the Hyksos invasion of Egypt, the decline of Egypt's New Kingdom, and the Kushite conquest of Egypt. It also outlines the military strength and strategies that allowed Assyria to build an empire, as well as the rise and achievements of the Persian Empire under Cyrus and Darius. Finally, it discusses the three major ethical systems that emerged in China - Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism - and the unification of China under the Qin Dynasty led
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American colonies
The document summarizes key events in early American history across 4 chapters. It describes how the earliest English settlers came to Virginia seeking wealth through gold and how the Dutch prince William led the Glorious Revolution against King James. It also notes that 18th century travel became more popular, tripling over 100 years, and how colonists became more informed but immigration was restricted, resulting in divisions in colonial society.
14.1
The document provides an overview of reforms in the Catholic Church in the 11th-12th centuries and the Crusades. It summarizes that the Church faced issues like married priests and corruption, which led to reforms spearheaded by the monastic orders of Cluny and Cistercians. Pope Gregory VII introduced reforms addressing these issues. The Crusades were launched by Pope Urban II in 1095 in response to a call for aid from the Byzantine Empire against Muslim expansion, with the goal of retaking the Holy Land. The First Crusade succeeded in capturing Jerusalem in 1099 but resulted in massacres of Muslims and Jews.
Ch 5 sec 2
Feudalism began to decline as towns formed and strong central governments established. Towns grew due to increased trade and opportunities, though nobles still owned the land. In England, William the Conqueror established the Norman dynasty and Henry II strengthened royal power. In France, Hugh Capet founded the Capetian dynasty and Phillip II expanded royal control over taxes and land. Both countries saw increased authority of central governments over time.
The crusades!
The document discusses the Crusades, which were military expeditions initiated by the Catholic Church between the 11th and 13th centuries with the goal of recovering the Holy Lands from Muslim rule. The Crusades occurred across several centuries and involved complex religious, economic, and political motivations. The First Crusade succeeded in capturing Jerusalem in 1099, but the subsequent Crusades failed to achieve long-term territorial gains and largely drained resources while increasing antagonism between Western Christians and Muslims in the East. The Fourth Crusade notably resulted in the sacking of Constantinople by Western crusaders in 1204, weakening the Byzantine Empire.
14.1 church reform and the crusades
The document summarizes the history of cathedrals and the Crusades in Europe. It describes the architectural innovations of Gothic cathedrals including ribbed vaults and flying buttresses which allowed for larger windows and open spaces. It then discusses the Crusades which began in the 11th century as a "Holy War" called by the Pope to retake Jerusalem from Muslim rule. The First Crusade succeeded in capturing Jerusalem in 1099 but was followed by further Crusades that ultimately failed to retake and hold the Holy Land.
Unit 5.5 the end of crusades
The 4th Crusade was led by crusaders who had promised to help Alexios Angelos regain the Byzantine throne from his uncle. However, after placing Alexios on the throne, he was unable to pay the crusaders as promised. When Alexios was later overthrown and killed, the crusaders instead sacked Constantinople in 1204, destroying the city and stealing treasures. Without achieving their goal of retaking Jerusalem, the crusaders then returned to Europe. The Crusades led to both cultural exchange between Europe and the Middle East, as well as growing anti-Semitism in Europe.
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The document provides information about the Crusades, a series of religious wars between Christians and Muslims over control of Jerusalem from the 11th to 13th centuries. It details the causes of the Crusades, including Muslim capture of Jerusalem and attacks on Christian pilgrims. Pope Urban II called for troops to defeat the Turks and retake the Holy Land. Feudal lords, knights, and peasants answered the call. The First Crusade succeeded in capturing Jerusalem but later Crusades met with defeat against Saladin and the Turks, who eventually retook the Holy Land. The Crusades declined over time due to lack of interest, defeats, and being discredited by crusades against other Christians. The Crusades had various effects
The Children's Crusade - Research Paper
This document provides an overview of the historical interpretations of the Children's Crusade of 1212. It begins by describing the varying accounts in primary sources from the time, which were vague and often religiously influenced. It then outlines the long-standing traditional view that emerged decades later, depicting the crusade as led by a young prophet who gathered thousands of children believing the sea would part for them. However, modern historians have questioned this interpretation. The document analyzes the primary sources and argues that the true events involved two separate movements - one in France led by Stephen and another larger one in Germany led by Nicholas, though they may not have been directly related. It provides a more detailed account of what likely occurred based on historical investigation and
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Ch. 5 Sec. 3 Expansion of Europe
The document discusses the Crusades from the 11th-13th centuries. It provides details on:
- Pope Urban II's call for the Crusades in 1095 in response to the Seljuk Turks cutting off access to Jerusalem. The first Crusade regained control of Jerusalem but other Crusades were unsuccessful.
- The motives for the Crusades included expanding the Roman Church's influence, and gaining wealth and land for nobles and merchants.
- The results of the Crusades included thousands of deaths, the Holy Land eventually being lost again to Muslims, and the spread of knowledge and technology from Muslims and the Byzantine Empire to Europe.
An introduction to the Philippians
The Philippians church is well documented in scriptures and they are known for LOVE! Even though poor physically in the eyes of the Lord they were rich! This is an introduction and background to the church at Philipi.
14.1 church reform and the crusades
- Cathedrals were grand churches meant to reflect God's glory through their large size, ornate design, and use of innovations like ribbed vaults and flying buttresses which allowed for bigger windows and open spaces.
- The Crusades were a series of "Holy Wars" called by the Pope starting in 1096 to retake Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim rule. The First Crusade succeeded in capturing Jerusalem but subsequent Crusades failed to hold territory.
- While the Crusades had religious motivations, they also had economic motivations as Crusaders could gain wealth and land if victorious and merchants profited from financing the Crusades.
Week 12 (The Medieval Church)
This document provides an overview of the Medieval Christian Church between 500-1200 AD, including:
1) Key events and figures in England like Alfred the Great and the Norman invasion of 1066.
2) Religious reforms like the Cluny reforms which fought simony and increased papal authority under figures like Gregory VII.
3) The Crusades which were called to help the Byzantine Empire against the Turks and recapture the Holy Land, beginning with Urban II's speech at Clermont in 1095 and resulting in the capture of Jerusalem in 1099.
4) Medieval culture developed under the influence of Crusading which mixed Frankish, Islamic, and Byzantine influences and led to
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The Crusades were a series of military campaigns launched between 1095-1291 CE by Christian forces of Western Europe to recapture the Holy Land from Muslim rule. The First Crusade succeeded in capturing Jerusalem in 1099 CE after a bloody siege, establishing the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. Subsequent Crusades aimed to defend these territories but ultimately failed, culminating in the fall of Acre in 1291 CE and the end of Crusader rule in the Holy Land.
The Byzantine Empire
The document summarizes the history of the Byzantine Empire. It began as the eastern half of the Roman Empire based in Constantinople. Over time it developed as an Orthodox Christian state with Greek influences. The Byzantine Empire defended Christianity from Islamic expansion for centuries and spread Christianity to eastern Europe. However, it eventually declined due to civil wars, natural disasters, and attacks from the Ottoman Turks, falling in 1453.
The old world finds the new
The document summarizes early European exploration of North America. It notes that the Vikings were the first to visit North America around 1000 AD, with colonies in Greenland and Iceland. It then discusses factors that made Europe ready to explore, including improved shipbuilding and new navigation instruments. It provides details on Columbus' first voyage in 1492, when he sailed for two months thinking he reached Asia but actually found the Americas, first landing on an island he named San Salvador. The document also briefly mentions Amerigo Vespucci proving Columbus had found a new world, with the lands being named America after him.
8. S2013 Richard Lionheart
Richard I, known as Richard the Lionheart, was King of England from 1189 to 1199. While he had some successes in the Third Crusade and as a military leader, he faced challenges as king domestically, such as raising funds through taxes. He left his brother John in charge of Normandy, which contributed to later conflicts. Richard's death in 1199 was a major loss for England and caused much mourning.
Ch 04 Slides
The document summarizes early empires in Egypt, Assyria, Persia, and China between 1472 BCE and 202 BCE. It describes key rulers and events such as Hatshepsut's rule in Egypt, the Hyksos invasion of Egypt, the decline of Egypt's New Kingdom, and the Kushite conquest of Egypt. It also outlines the military strength and strategies that allowed Assyria to build an empire, as well as the rise and achievements of the Persian Empire under Cyrus and Darius. Finally, it discusses the three major ethical systems that emerged in China - Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism - and the unification of China under the Qin Dynasty led
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14.1
The document provides an overview of reforms in the Catholic Church in the 11th-12th centuries and the Crusades. It summarizes that the Church faced issues like married priests and corruption, which led to reforms spearheaded by the monastic orders of Cluny and Cistercians. Pope Gregory VII introduced reforms addressing these issues. The Crusades were launched by Pope Urban II in 1095 in response to a call for aid from the Byzantine Empire against Muslim expansion, with the goal of retaking the Holy Land. The First Crusade succeeded in capturing Jerusalem in 1099 but resulted in massacres of Muslims and Jews.
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The Fall of Constantinople in 1453 marked the end of the Byzantine Empire and nearly 1,500 years of Roman rule. The once mighty Byzantine Empire had severely declined by the 15th century. The young Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II sought to conquer Constantinople and built up his forces to over 80,000 troops. Despite calls for aid, the Byzantines received little help from Western Europe. After a long siege employing naval blockades and bombarding the city walls, the substantially outnumbered Byzantine defenders were overcome and Constantinople fell to the Ottomans.
Herlayjsia and letela and mackenzie crusade thing
The first crusade began in 1095 and ended in 1099. It was launched by Pope Urban II in response to a call for help from the Eastern Orthodox Byzantine Empire against expansion of the Muslim Turks into Anatolia. The goal was to recapture Jerusalem and the Holy Land, which had been under Muslim rule since the 7th century. Knights, merchants, and ordinary citizens from Europe traveled to fight in the crusade. The crusaders successfully took Jerusalem on July 15, 1099 after scaling the city walls. The first crusade impacted the spread of religions worldwide and led to further subsequent crusades to control the Holy Land.
FIRST CRUSADE
The document summarizes the causes and key events of the First Crusade from 1095 to 1099. It explores the religious, political, and territorial factors that motivated Pope Urban II's call for crusade in 1095, including the desire to aid the Byzantine Empire against Muslim advances and allow Christian pilgrimages. It then outlines the major battles and sieges the crusaders fought as they made their way from Europe to capture Jerusalem in 1099, establishing the first Crusader states in the Holy Land. In doing so, the crusaders united Western Europe under the banner of retaking Christian holy sites and established a religious schism between Christianity and Islam.
Crusades[1]
The Crusades were a series of military expeditions launched by European Christians to recapture the Holy Land from Muslim rule beginning in 1095. The First Crusade succeeded in capturing Jerusalem in 1099, establishing Christian rule over the city. However, subsequent Crusades failed to maintain control, including the Second Crusade which was defeated trying to capture Damascus. The Third Crusade recaptured Jerusalem in 1187 after it had fallen to Saladin, but truces only permitted Christian pilgrimage and not permanent control. Later Crusades were increasingly ineffective at achieving goals in the Holy Land.
Chapter 9 notes
Spain was influenced to support Columbus's voyage by a desire to convert people to Christianity and find wealth, especially gold, to finance wars and strengthen the Spanish economy. Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand expelled Jews and Muslims from Spain and wanted to spread Catholicism globally to "save souls." Columbus made four voyages with increasingly larger fleets and instructions to establish permanent colonies, hoping to find riches like gold in the Americas.
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forth crusade
- 3. • Did another crusade follow this,what and why • The crusades started in 1095 CE, with the speech made by Pope Urban II
- 4. • What were the effects of the crusade? Although the crusade failed, they had a major impact on Western Europe How did it end? They actually started in 1096 and ended in 1270.
- 7. • Ø ASK MRS HAENNI WHICH CRUSADE YOU ARE ASSIGNED • Ø DESCRIBE THIS CRUSADE IN DETAIL • WHY DID IT BEGIN • The leaders of the crusade decided to make Egypt their objective point, since this country was then the center of the Moslem power. Accordingly, the crusaders proceeded to Venice, for the purpose of securing transportation across the Mediterranean. The Venetians agreed to furnish the necessary ships only on condition that the crusaders first seized Zara on the eastern coast of the Adriatic. Zara was a Christian city, but it was also a naval and commercial rival of Venice. In spite of the pope's protests the crusaders besieged and captured the city. Even then they did not proceed against the Moslems. • • · • · WHO FOUGHT The Crusaders and the Venations against the people of Zaria. • WHERE DID IT TAKE PLACE The city of Zara and Constantinople.