1. Transferable skills are generic skills that can be applied to different jobs and activities, both within and outside of employment. These include skills like communication, teamwork, problem solving, and self-management. 2. The STAR model is a useful framework for describing skills to potential employers through examples of Situations you've faced, Tasks required, Actions you took, and Results achieved. 3. Cover letters should introduce yourself, highlight your relevant skills and qualifications, and express your interest and suitability for the specific role or organization.