1. absent from : vắngmặt ở
accustomed to : quenvới
acquainted with : quenvới
afraid of : lo sợ, e ngạivì
angry at : giận
anxious about : lo ngạivề (cáigì)
anxious for : lo ngạicho (ai)
aware of : ý thứcvề, cóhiểubiếtvề
bad at : dởvề
bored with : chánnảnvới
busy at : bậnrộn
capable of : cónănglựcvề
confident of : tự tin về
confused at : lúngtúngvì
convenient for : tiệnlợicho
different from : khácvới
disappointed in : thấtvọngvì (cáigì)
disappointed with : thấtvọngvới (ai)
exited with : hồihộpvì
familiar to : quenthuộcvới
famous for : nổitiếngvề
fond of : thích

2. free of : miễn (phí)
full of : đầy
glad at : vuimừngvì
good at : giỏivề
important to : quantrọngđốivớiai
interested in : quantâmđến
mad with : bịđiênlênvì
made of : đượclàmbằng
married to : cưới (ai)
necesary to : cầnthiếtđốivới (ai)
necessay for : cầnthiếtđốivới (cáigì)
new to : mớimẻđốivới (ai)
opposite to : đốidiệnvới
pleased with : hàilòngvới
polite to : lịchsựđốivới (ai)
present at : cómặt ở
responsible for : chịutráchnhiệmvề (cáigì)
responsible to : chịutráchnhiệmđốivới (ai)
rude to : thôlỗvới (ai)
strange to : xalạ (vớiai)
surprised at : ngạcnhiênvề
sympathetic with : thôngcảmvới

3. thankful to somebody for something : cámơnaivềcáigì
tired from : mệtmỏivì
tired of : chánnảnvới
wasteful of : lãngphí
worried about : lo lắngvề (cáigì)
worried for : lo lắngcho (ai)
Ớ
HƯ NG DẪ KỸ THUẬ
N T
Download TổnghợpgiớitừtiếngAnh
By:
độngtừchỉ chuyểnđộng + by = đingang qua (walk by the library)
độngtừtĩnh + by = ở gần (your books are by the window)
by + thờigiancụthể = trướclúc, chođếnlúc (hànhđộngchođếnlúcđóphảixảyra)
by + phươngtiệngiaothông = đibằng
by then = chođếnlúcđó (dùngchocả QK và TL)
by way of= theođường... = via
by the way = mộtcáchtìnhcờ, ngẫunhiên
by the way = by the by = nhânđây, nhântiện
by far + so sánh (thườnglà so sánhbậcnhất)=>dùngđểnhấnmạnh
by accident = by mistake = tìnhcờ, ngẫunhiên>< on purose
Giớitừtiếnganh - In
In = bêntrong
In + month/year
In time for = In good time for = Đúnggiờ (thườngkị plàmgì, hơisớmhơngiờđãđị nhmộtchút)
In the street = dướilòngđường
In the morning/ afternoon/ evening
In the past/future = trướckia, trongquákhứ/ trongtươnglai
In future = from now on = từ nay trởđi
In the begining/ end = at first/ last = thoạtđầu/ rốtcuộc
In the way = đỗnganglối, chắnlối
Once in a while = đôikhi, thỉ nhthoảng
In no time at all = trongnháymắt, mộtthoáng
In the mean time = meanwhile = cùnglúc
In the middle of (đị ađiểm)= ở giữa
In the army/ airforce/ navy

4. In + the + STT + row = hàngthứ...
In the event that = trongtrườnghợpmà
In case = đểphòngkhi, ngộnhỡ
Get/ be in touch/ contact with Sb = liênlạc, tiếpxúcvớiai
Giớ tiếnganh - On
itừ
On = trênbềmặt:
On + thứtrongtuần/ ngàytrongtháng
On + a/the + phươngtiệngiaothông = trênchuyến/ đãlênchuyến...
On + phố = đị achỉ ... (như B.E : in + phố)
On the + STT + floor = ở tầngthứ...
On time = vừađúnggiờ (bấtchấpđiềukiệnbênngoài, nghĩamạnhhơn in time)
On the corner of = ở gócphố (giữahaiphố)
Chú ý vềGiớitừtiếnganh :
In the corner = ở góctrong
At the corner = ở gócngoài/ tạigócphố
On the sidewalk = pavement = trênvỉ ahè
Chú ý:
On the pavement (A.E.)= trênmặtđườngnhựa
(Don’t brake quickly on the pavement or you can slice into another car)
On the way to: trênđườngđến>< on the way back to: trênđườngtrởvề
On the right/left
On T.V./ on the radio
On the phone/ telephone = gọiđiệnthoại, nóichuyệnđiệnthoại
On the phone = nhàcómắcđiệnthoại (Are you on the phone?)
On the whole= nóichung, vềđạithể
On the other hand = tuynhiên= however
Chú ý:
On the one hand = mộtmặtthì
on the other hand = mặtkhácthì
(On the one hand, we must learn the basic grammar, and on the other hand, we must combine it with
listening comprehension)
on sale = for sale = cóbán, đểbán
on sale (A.E.)= bánhạgiá = at a discount (B.E)
on foot = đibộ
At = ở tại
At + sốnhà
At + thờigiancụthể
At home/ school/ work

5. At night/noon (A.E : at noon = at twelve = giữatrưa (she was invited to the party at noon, but she was 15
minutes late))
At least = chíít, tốithiểu>< at most = tốiđa
At once =ngaylậptức
At present/ the moment = now
Chú ý: 2 thànhngữtrêntươngđươngvới presently nhưng presently se khácnhauvềnghĩanếunóđứng ở
cácvị tríkhácnhautrongcâu:
Sentence + presently (= soon): ngaytứcthì ( She will be here presently/soon)
Presently + sentence (= Afterward/ and then) : ngaysauđó (Presently, I heard her leave the room)
S + to be + presently + Ving = at present/ at the moment ( He is presently working toward his Ph.D.
degree)
At times = đôikhi, thỉ nhthoảng
At first = thoạtđầu>< at last = cuốicùng
At the beginning of / at the end of... = ở đầu/ ở cuối (dùngchothờigianvàđị ađiểm).
At + têncácngàylễ : at Christmas, at Thanks Giving...
Nhưng on + têncácngàylễ + day = on Christmas day ...
Trongdạng informal E., on trướccácthứtrongtuầnđôikhibị lượcbỏ: She is going to see her boss (on) Sun.
morning.
At/in/on thườngđượckhôngdùngtrongcácthànhngữchỉ thờigiankhicómặt: next, last, this, that, one, any,
each, every, some, all
At + đị ađiểm : at the center of the building
At + nhữngđị ađiểmlớn (khixemnónhưmộtnơitrungchuyểnhoặcgặpgỡ): The plane stopped 1 hour at
Washington D.C. before continuing on to Atlanta.
At + têncáctoànhàlớn (khixemnhư 1 hànhđộngsẽxảyra ở đóchứkhôngđềcậpđếntoànhà) : There is a good
movie at the Center Theater.
At + tênriêngcáctổchức: She works at Legal & General Insurence.
At + tênriêngnơicáctrườngsởhoặckhuvựcđạihọc: She is studying at the London school of Economics.
At + têncáchoạtđộng qui tụthànhnhóm: at a party/ lecture...
Mộtsốcácthànhngữdùngvới Giớ tiếnganh
itừ
On the beach: trênbờbiển
Along the beach: dọctheobờbiển
In place of = Instead of: thaycho, thayvì.
For the most part: chínhlà, chủyếulà = mainly.
In hope of + V-ing = Hoping to + V = Hoping that + sentence = với hi vọnglà.
off and on: daidẳng, táihồi
all of a sudden= suddenly = bỗngnhiên
for good = forever: vĩnhviễn, mãimãi.
Adj + of…
Nice/kind/good/polite/silly/stupid… of somebody (to do something)
- Thank you. It was nice of you to help me.

6. - It is stupid of her to go out without a coat in such cold weather.
Nhưng: nice/ kind/good/polite/silly/stupid/unfriendly … to somebody
- They have always been very nice to me.
• Adj + about/with…
Angry/annoy/furious about something
- It’ s stupid to get angry about things that don’ t matter.
Angry/annoy/furious with somebody for doing something
- Are you annoyed with me for being late?
Excited/worried/ upset/ nervous/happy.. about something
- Are you excited about going on holiday next week?
Delighted/pleased/ satisfied/ disappointed with something
- I was delighted with the present you gave me.
• Adj + at/by/with…
Surprised/shocked/ amazed/astonished at/by something
- Everybody was surprised at/by the news.
- I hope you weren’ t shocked by/at what I said.
Impressed with/by somebody/something
- I’ m very impressed with/by her English. It’ s very good.
Fed up with/bored with something
- I don’ t enjoy my job any more. I’ m fed up with it. /I’ m bored with it.
• Sorry about/ for…
Sorry about something
- I’ m sorry about the noise last night.
Sorry for doing something
- I’ m sorry for being late.
To feel/to be sorry for somebody
- I feel sorry for George. He has a lot of problems.
• Adj + of…
Afraid/ frightened/ terrified/scared of..:
- Are you afraid of dogs?
Fond/proud/ashamed/jealous/envious of… :
- Why are you so jealous of other people?
Suspicious/critical of… :
- He was suspicious of my intentions.
Aware of/ conscious of … :
- Did you know he was married? - No, I wasn’ t aware of that.
Capable/ incapable of… :
- I’ m sure that you are capable of passing the exam.
Full of/ short of… :
- The letter I wrote was full of mistakes.
- I’ m short of money. Can you lend me some?
Tired of… :
- Come on, let’ s go! I’ m tired of waiting.
• Adj + at/on/to/from/in/with/for
Good/bad/excellent/brilliant at… :

7. - I’ m not very good at maths.
Married/engaged to… :
- Linda is married to an American.
Different from… :
- The film was different from what I’ d expected.
Interested in… :
- Are you interested in art?
Keen on… :
- I’ m keen on listening to music.
Dependent on… .
- I don’ t want to be dependent on anybody.
Famous for… .
- Hanoi is famous for places of interest.
Responsible for… .
- Who was responsible for all that noise last night?