The document discusses the evolution, technology, and future of 3D television, including the principles of stereoscopy, the development of 3D broadcasting, and emerging technologies like holography. It covers various technical aspects such as capture, processing, and display methods, as well as the challenges faced in live broadcasting and standardization. The conclusion emphasizes that while 3D technology has advanced, significant hurdles remain before widespread adoption in consumer devices.

1. Three Dimensions TelevisionThe future of television1Elliott ELLIS - David METGE - Paul VERGE - Romain ZIBA

2. Introduction2Elliott ELLIS - David METGE - Paul VERGE Romain ZIBA

3. Summary3D for DummiesTransmission ChainCapture and processTransmissionDisplay and renderingConclusion3Elliott ELLIS - David METGE - Paul VERGE Romain ZIBA

4. Stereoscopy (1/5)Basic principlesEvolutionApplication to 3D Tv43DTV: the future of television3D for Dummies

5. Capture & Process

6. Transmission

7. DisplayElliott ELLIS - David METGE - Paul VERGE Romain ZIBA

8. Stereoscopy (2/5)Why no 3D impression with basic picture ?Principle2 slightly different imagesA device to trick the brainResultImpression of relief3D onlysimulated53DTV: the future of television3D for Dummies

9. Capture & Process

10. Transmission

11. DisplayElliott ELLIS - David METGE - Paul VERGE Romain ZIBA

12. Stereoscopy (3/5)EvolutionXVI century -> Jacopo ChimentiPhotography and Sir Charles WheatstoneMore precise captureThe stereoscope63DTV: the future of television3D for Dummies

13. Capture & Process

14. Transmission

15. DisplayElliott ELLIS - David METGE - Paul VERGE Romain ZIBA

16. Stereoscopy (4/5)3D VideoBeginning: 1890Golden era: the 50’sRevolution: the 80’s and IMAXAvatar ...73DTV: the future of television3D for Dummies

17. Capture & Process

18. Transmission

19. DisplayElliott ELLIS - David METGE - Paul VERGE Romain ZIBA

20. Stereoscopy (5/5)The live broadcastNew challengeOnly equipped places for the momentSoon in your living roomExamplesFootball gamesFashion show83DTV: the future of television3D for Dummies

21. Capture & Process

22. Transmission

23. DisplayElliott ELLIS - David METGE - Paul VERGE Romain ZIBA

24. Multi-view – Why and how?No need for glasses Optical meansRequirements: new compression standards93DTV: the future of television3D for Dummies

25. Capture & Process

26. Transmission

27. DisplayElliott ELLIS - David METGE - Paul VERGE Romain ZIBA

28. Holography (1/6)103DTV: the future of television3D for Dummies

29. Capture & Process

30. Transmission

31. DisplayElliott ELLIS - David METGE - Paul VERGE Romain ZIBA

32. Holography (2/6)Alternative to 3D televisionEmergingtechnologyRawmaterial / not readyat all113DTV: the future of television3D for Dummies

33. Capture & Process

34. Transmission

35. DisplayElliott ELLIS - David METGE - Paul VERGE Romain ZIBA

36. Holography (3/6)Digital hologramsWhy is it an improvement ?ProcessingAnalyzedTransmitted123DTV: the future of television3D for Dummies

37. Capture & Process

38. Transmission

39. DisplayElliott ELLIS - David METGE - Paul VERGE Romain ZIBAElectronically

40. Holography (4/6)3D surface and optical thickness data133DTV: the future of television3D for Dummies

41. Capture & Process

42. Transmission

43. DisplayElliott ELLIS - David METGE - Paul VERGE Romain ZIBA

44. Holography (5/6)No need for a 3DTV screen143DTV: the future of television3D for Dummies

45. Capture & Process

46. Transmission

47. DisplayElliott ELLIS - David METGE - Paul VERGE Romain ZIBA

48. Holography (6/6)No standards for the next few years… (decades ?)No holographicdevicesat home before 2050 !!!153DTV: the future of television3D for Dummies

49. Capture & Process

50. Transmission

51. DisplayElliott ELLIS - David METGE - Paul VERGE Romain ZIBA

52. CaptureConceptual diagram of 3D4YOU 163DTV: the future of television3D for Dummies

53. Capture & Process

54. Transmission

55. DisplayElliott ELLIS - David METGE - Paul VERGE Romain ZIBA

56. MPEG-2 Multi-view profile173DTV: the future of television3D for Dummies

57. Capture & Process

58. Transmission

59. DisplayElliott ELLIS - David METGE - Paul VERGE Romain ZIBA

60. H.264/AVC Simulcast183DTV: the future of television3D for Dummies

61. Capture & Process

62. Transmission

63. DisplayH.264/AVC encoderINPUT VIDEO 1Bit streamChannelH.264/AVC encoderOUTPUT VIDEO 1H.264/AVC encoderINPUT VIDEO 2Bit streamChannelH.264/AVC encoderOUTPUT VIDEO 2Elliott ELLIS - David METGE - Paul VERGE Romain ZIBA

64. Down-samplingwith H.264193DTV: the future of television3D for Dummies

65. Capture & Process

66. Transmission

67. DisplayElliott ELLIS - David METGE - Paul VERGE Romain ZIBA

68. H.264 SEI Message203DTV: the future of television3D for Dummies

69. Capture & Process

70. Transmission

71. DisplayINPUT VIDEO 1InterleavingUninterleavingH.264/AVCSEI encoderBit streamINPUT VIDEO 2OUTPUT VIDEO 1ChannelH.264/AVCSEI decoderOUTPUT VIDEO 2Elliott ELLIS - David METGE - Paul VERGE Romain ZIBA

72. Video plus Depth (V+D)213DTV: the future of television3D for Dummies

73. Capture & Process

74. Transmission

75. DisplayElliott ELLIS - David METGE - Paul VERGE Romain ZIBA

76. MPEG-C Part 32 sources (V+D)Encoded by H.264/AVCOnly 1 Transport streamAuxiliary Video Data Format (N bits per pixel)Efficient CodingLimitations223DTV: the future of television3D for Dummies

77. Capture & Process

78. Transmission

79. DisplayElliott ELLIS - David METGE - Paul VERGE Romain ZIBA

80. H.264 Auxiliary Picture Syntax2 sources:Primary coded pictureAuxiliary coded pictureSingle encoder outputDecoded simultaneously and independently233DTV: the future of television3D for Dummies

81. Capture & Process

82. Transmission

83. DisplayElliott ELLIS - David METGE - Paul VERGE Romain ZIBA

84. MPEG-4 MAC243DTV: the future of television3D for Dummies

85. Capture & Process

86. Transmission

87. DisplayMPEG 4 MAC EncoderElliott ELLIS - David METGE - Paul VERGE Romain ZIBA

88. H.264/SVC (1/2)253DTV: the future of television3D for Dummies

89. Capture & Process

90. Transmission

91. DisplayElliott ELLIS - David METGE - Paul VERGE Romain ZIBA

92. H.264/SVC (2/2)263DTV: the future of television3D for Dummies

93. Capture & Process

94. Transmission

95. DisplayH.264 SVC EncoderElliott ELLIS - David METGE - Paul VERGE Romain ZIBA

96. Multiviewvideocoding (MVC)273DTV: the future of television3D for Dummies

97. Capture & Process

98. Transmission

99. DisplayElliott ELLIS - David METGE - Paul VERGE Romain ZIBA

100. Multiview plus depth (1/2)283DTV: the future of television3D for Dummies

101. Capture & Process

102. Transmission

103. DisplayElliott ELLIS - David METGE - Paul VERGE Romain ZIBA

104. Multiview plus depth (2/2)293DTV: the future of television3D for Dummies

105. Capture & Process

106. Transmission

107. DisplayElliott ELLIS - David METGE - Paul VERGE Romain ZIBA

108. LayeredDepthVideo303DTV: the future of television3D for Dummies

109. Capture & Process

110. Transmission

111. DisplayElliott ELLIS - David METGE - Paul VERGE Romain ZIBA

112. DepthEnhancedStereo (DES)313DTV: the future of television3D for Dummies

113. Capture & Process

114. Transmission

115. DisplayElliott ELLIS - David METGE - Paul VERGE Romain ZIBA

116. 3D videocoding (1/2)323DTV: the future of television3D for Dummies

117. Capture & Process

118. Transmission

119. DisplayElliott ELLIS - David METGE - Paul VERGE Romain ZIBA

120. 3D videocoding (2/2)333DTV: the future of television3D for Dummies

121. Capture & Process

122. Transmission

123. Display3D renderingcapability2D2D+DepthBit rate3DVMVCSimulcastElliott ELLIS - David METGE - Paul VERGE Romain ZIBA

124. TransmissionStereoscopic broadcast over satellitenorms outlineState of the technologyMultiview broadcastOver IPOver Satellite343DTV: the future of television3D for Dummies

125. Capture & Process

126. Transmission

127. DisplayElliott ELLIS - David METGE - Paul VERGE Romain ZIBA

128. Stereoscopic broadcast over satellite (1/2)353DTV: the future of television3D for Dummies

129. Capture & Process

130. Transmission

131. DisplayElliott ELLIS - David METGE - Paul VERGE Romain ZIBA

132. Stereoscopicbroadcast over satellite (2/2)What is transmitted?How to transmit it?MPEG4/AVCDVB-S2363DTV: the future of television3D for Dummies

133. Capture & Process

134. Transmission

135. DisplayElliott ELLIS - David METGE - Paul VERGE Romain ZIBA

136. MultiviewBroadcast (1/4)Over IPOver SatelliteWithout IPWith IP373DTV: the future of television3D for Dummies

137. Capture & Process

138. Transmission

139. DisplayElliott ELLIS - David METGE - Paul VERGE Romain ZIBA

140. MultiviewBroadcast (2/4)Over IP2D television over IP already exists Larger bandwidth demand RTP -> DCCP Problem of packet loss in wired and wireless networks.383DTV: the future of television3D for Dummies

141. Capture & Process

142. Transmission

143. DisplayElliott ELLIS - David METGE - Paul VERGE Romain ZIBA

144. MultiviewBroadcast (3/4)Over satellite without IP393DTV: the future of television3D for Dummies

145. Capture & Process

146. Transmission

147. DisplayElliott ELLIS - David METGE - Paul VERGE Romain ZIBA

148. MultiviewBroadcast (4/4)Over satellite with IP403DTV: the future of television3D for Dummies

149. Capture & Process

150. Transmission

151. DisplayElliott ELLIS - David METGE - Paul VERGE Romain ZIBA

152. Display StandardizationTV screensStereoscopic screensAuto-stereoscopic screensOther norms HMDI Blu-Ray DiscPortable devices413DTV: the future of television3D for Dummies

153. Capture & Process

154. Transmission

155. DisplayElliott ELLIS - David METGE - Paul VERGE Romain ZIBA

156. 3D-Ready (1/2)comes from the 2D HD worldneeds for 3D glasses423DTV: the future of television3D for Dummies

157. Capture & Process

158. Transmission

159. DisplayElliott ELLIS - David METGE - Paul VERGE Romain ZIBA

160. 3D-Ready (2/2) 100 Hz modeNative resolution 1920 x 1080 pixels two images are displayed creating the 3D effect433DTV: the future of television3D for Dummies

161. Capture & Process

162. Transmission

163. DisplayElliott ELLIS - David METGE - Paul VERGE Romain ZIBA

164. Full-3D (1/2)Newest Full 2D HD televisions

165. Conceived to make a better 3D impression443DTV: the future of television3D for Dummies

166. Capture & Process

167. Transmission

168. DisplayElliott ELLIS - David METGE - Paul VERGE Romain ZIBA

169. Full-3D (2/2)TV LCD Full HD 1080p

170. LED technology (nicer 3D effect)

171. Works in any resolution mode

172. (720p, 1080i, 576p, 480p, 576i)

173. Norm MPEG-4 / H-264453DTV: the future of television3D for Dummies

174. Capture & Process

175. Transmission

176. DisplayElliott ELLIS - David METGE - Paul VERGE Romain ZIBA

177. Auto-stereoscopicscreensNo need for 3D glassesOptical trickery Drawbacks for now: - Limited number of viewers - headaches463DTV: the future of television3D for Dummies

178. Capture & Process

179. Transmission

180. DisplayElliott ELLIS - David METGE - Paul VERGE Romain ZIBA

181. Auto-stereoscopicTVs: aimsMultiple viewersFreedom of movement (for every viewer)Motion parallax2D / 3D mode switchingRelatively inexpensive473DTV: the future of television3D for Dummies

182. Capture & Process

183. Transmission

184. DisplayElliott ELLIS - David METGE - Paul VERGE Romain ZIBA

185. Auto-stereoscopicTVs: standards to comeVery high spatial resolution : 1200 x 1600 at least Switching mode483DTV: the future of television3D for Dummies

186. Capture & Process

187. Transmission

188. DisplayElliott ELLIS - David METGE - Paul VERGE Romain ZIBA

189. HDMI 1.4 DisplayPort 1.2Resolution 4096x2160Full 3D DisplayThree different cablesNot compatible with HDMI 1.3493DTV: the future of television3D for Dummies

190. Capture & Process

191. Transmission

192. DisplayElliott ELLIS - David METGE - Paul VERGE Romain ZIBAResolution 3840x2400

193. Full 3D Display

194. 240 Hz

195. Backwards compatible with the 1.1 versionHMDI 1.4: the threecablesMini HDMI 1.4 : for computers (1080p)HDMI standard: 2160pHDMI Ethernet Channel : 2160p, Network, Exchange rate: 100Mb/s503DTV: the future of television3D for Dummies

196. Capture & Process

197. Transmission

198. DisplayElliott ELLIS - David METGE - Paul VERGE Romain ZIBA

199. Blu-Ray Disc AssociationNew disc at 1080p

200. 2D content can by read by new reader

201. MVC codec

202. Enhanced graphic features to enable 3D menus, subtitles

203. Question: Agnostic ?513DTV: the future of television3D for Dummies

204. Capture & Process

205. Transmission

206. DisplayElliott ELLIS - David METGE - Paul VERGE Romain ZIBA

207. Portable devices: 3D phones523DTV: the future of television3D for Dummies

208. Capture & Process

209. Transmission

210. DisplayElliott ELLIS - David METGE - Paul VERGE Romain ZIBA

211. Conclusion533DTV: the future of television3D for Dummies

212. Capture & Process

213. Transmission

214. DisplayElliott ELLIS - David METGE - Paul VERGE Romain ZIBA