This was an observational study as the investigators obsereved the effect of proximity on the
interference of competition between two ants species.
The data that was used were gathered from the earlier studies as well as the research conducted
by the various researchers of the particular institute. They had mapped and censused the data
since the summer of 1985 for the ant population Pogonomyrmex (each of the colony was
labelled individually, and located using coordinates from a fixed origin, using a fixed infrared
theodolite. ), and since 1997 they had mapped and censused every Aphaenogaster member on the
particular site(aggression test was performed).
They studied the nesting pattern.
The age of the colony was percieved by the mating pattern of the ants.
By the cooperation among the habitants they found whether the ants belonged to same colony or
the other.
They saw that there was a significant effect of distance among the colonies,between teo different
species and also among the same species.
Solution
This was an observational study as the investigators obsereved the effect of proximity on the
interference of competition between two ants species.
The data that was used were gathered from the earlier studies as well as the research conducted
by the various researchers of the particular institute. They had mapped and censused the data
since the summer of 1985 for the ant population Pogonomyrmex (each of the colony was
labelled individually, and located using coordinates from a fixed origin, using a fixed infrared
theodolite. ), and since 1997 they had mapped and censused every Aphaenogaster member on the
particular site(aggression test was performed).
They studied the nesting pattern.
The age of the colony was percieved by the mating pattern of the ants.
By the cooperation among the habitants they found whether the ants belonged to same colony or
the other.
They saw that there was a significant effect of distance among the colonies,between teo different
species and also among the same species..
after sunrise and one hour before sunset, respectively, to scales of .pdfkellenaowardstrigl34
after sunrise and one hour before sunset, respectively, to scales of sampling variation. We
assumed Poisson variation in the abundance counts and used a log link function. Model eliminate
any attraction of night-flying insects to the traps All fitting was undertaken using the lme4
package (Bates et al work was carried out under natural field conditions. 2014) in R-3.2.0 Team
2015) Due to low catch numbers in both Treatment and Control Study design and analysis We
checked basidiomes for bioluminescence regularly in the sticky traps at night, we summed the
abundances across field, both day and night, and both attached to and detached the two sampling
nights for analysis, exploratory analysis from the mycelium, by using a heavy coat to create a
\"dark indicated no statistically significant differences between throughout June, nights. There
was also no statistically significant variation in room. They were present in the field
corroborating records of winter basidiome production from catch abundances between sites or
between trap-pairs within the State Herbarium of South Australia (Pam Catcheside sites; these
variance components were estimated to be close to zero in the analysis. Consequently, model
estimates were pers com.) To assess the nature and abundance of flying insects equal to those
from a generalised linear model (Poisson each variance and log link) that did not include the
random effects. we sampled four sites separated by approx. 50 m. At site, three types of traps
were deployed: sticky (see below) There was also no evidence for extra-Poisson variation. nd
pan (10) traps. These were used to assess both noctumal and diurnal abundance as above, and
catches RESULTS were identified to (sub)order and recorded against the tota umber of trap
hours by trap type To assess the attractiveness of bioluminescence to We observed basidomes
glowing continuously day and night under natural field conditions, irrespective of flying insects
at night, three replicates of treatment contro pairs of sticky traps were used at each of the four
sites, with attachment to mycelium (which did not glow). Flying insects were, as expected, not
abundant at this time of year, with in each pair having a piece of basidiome the treatment tra
attached. All traps were separated by approximately 2 m and catch numbers low for all trapping
methods Table 1) and particularly low at night (about 6 10 and 2 o re well away from any
naturally occurring fungi, to avoid any potential interference. A total of 24 traps were deployed
diurnal catch numbers per trap-hour for sticky, malaise, an pan trapping respectively). No
taxonomic bias was eviden for at least 10 h each on each of two nights, giving 48 trap- nights.
The total catch for each trap was counted for each and their hymenopteran parasitoids
(Diapriidae, Braconidae night, and all insects were included in the analysis as potentia data not
shown) dominating the fauna spore-dispersers. Differences in the abundance of insects Stick.
Ingoldian Fungi in Kigga Falls, Chikmagalur District, KarnatakaIOSR Journals
Fungi are the ubiquitous organism.The exist in diverse forms in a range of habitats, arboreal,
freshwater, marine, subterranean and terrestrial. In fresh water we concentrated only Ingoldian fungi. The
selected study sites of foam samples and decaying debris were collected in the same study area and kept for
screening and incubation respectively. The conidia developing on decayingdebris were screened using
microscope. The collected foam samples were revealed Ingoldian fungi. In this contribution of occurrence and
abundance of Ingoldian fungi were enumerated. A total of 24 species were isolated twelve genera were
identified.
The three components of a nucleotide ... Sugar -.pdfLAMJM
The three components of a nucleotide ... Sugar - Either ribose or deoxyribose (in
RNA or DNA) Nitrogenous base - Adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine (only in DNA), uracil
(only in RNA) Phosphates - One to three, two of which are usually hydrolyzed to provide the
energy to attach the nucleotide and form the phosphodiester bond
Solution
The three components of a nucleotide ... Sugar - Either ribose or deoxyribose (in
RNA or DNA) Nitrogenous base - Adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine (only in DNA), uracil
(only in RNA) Phosphates - One to three, two of which are usually hydrolyzed to provide the
energy to attach the nucleotide and form the phosphodiester bond.
More Related Content
Similar to This was an observational study as the investigators obsereved the e.pdf
after sunrise and one hour before sunset, respectively, to scales of .pdfkellenaowardstrigl34
after sunrise and one hour before sunset, respectively, to scales of sampling variation. We
assumed Poisson variation in the abundance counts and used a log link function. Model eliminate
any attraction of night-flying insects to the traps All fitting was undertaken using the lme4
package (Bates et al work was carried out under natural field conditions. 2014) in R-3.2.0 Team
2015) Due to low catch numbers in both Treatment and Control Study design and analysis We
checked basidiomes for bioluminescence regularly in the sticky traps at night, we summed the
abundances across field, both day and night, and both attached to and detached the two sampling
nights for analysis, exploratory analysis from the mycelium, by using a heavy coat to create a
\"dark indicated no statistically significant differences between throughout June, nights. There
was also no statistically significant variation in room. They were present in the field
corroborating records of winter basidiome production from catch abundances between sites or
between trap-pairs within the State Herbarium of South Australia (Pam Catcheside sites; these
variance components were estimated to be close to zero in the analysis. Consequently, model
estimates were pers com.) To assess the nature and abundance of flying insects equal to those
from a generalised linear model (Poisson each variance and log link) that did not include the
random effects. we sampled four sites separated by approx. 50 m. At site, three types of traps
were deployed: sticky (see below) There was also no evidence for extra-Poisson variation. nd
pan (10) traps. These were used to assess both noctumal and diurnal abundance as above, and
catches RESULTS were identified to (sub)order and recorded against the tota umber of trap
hours by trap type To assess the attractiveness of bioluminescence to We observed basidomes
glowing continuously day and night under natural field conditions, irrespective of flying insects
at night, three replicates of treatment contro pairs of sticky traps were used at each of the four
sites, with attachment to mycelium (which did not glow). Flying insects were, as expected, not
abundant at this time of year, with in each pair having a piece of basidiome the treatment tra
attached. All traps were separated by approximately 2 m and catch numbers low for all trapping
methods Table 1) and particularly low at night (about 6 10 and 2 o re well away from any
naturally occurring fungi, to avoid any potential interference. A total of 24 traps were deployed
diurnal catch numbers per trap-hour for sticky, malaise, an pan trapping respectively). No
taxonomic bias was eviden for at least 10 h each on each of two nights, giving 48 trap- nights.
The total catch for each trap was counted for each and their hymenopteran parasitoids
(Diapriidae, Braconidae night, and all insects were included in the analysis as potentia data not
shown) dominating the fauna spore-dispersers. Differences in the abundance of insects Stick.
Ingoldian Fungi in Kigga Falls, Chikmagalur District, KarnatakaIOSR Journals
Fungi are the ubiquitous organism.The exist in diverse forms in a range of habitats, arboreal,
freshwater, marine, subterranean and terrestrial. In fresh water we concentrated only Ingoldian fungi. The
selected study sites of foam samples and decaying debris were collected in the same study area and kept for
screening and incubation respectively. The conidia developing on decayingdebris were screened using
microscope. The collected foam samples were revealed Ingoldian fungi. In this contribution of occurrence and
abundance of Ingoldian fungi were enumerated. A total of 24 species were isolated twelve genera were
identified.
The three components of a nucleotide ... Sugar -.pdfLAMJM
The three components of a nucleotide ... Sugar - Either ribose or deoxyribose (in
RNA or DNA) Nitrogenous base - Adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine (only in DNA), uracil
(only in RNA) Phosphates - One to three, two of which are usually hydrolyzed to provide the
energy to attach the nucleotide and form the phosphodiester bond
Solution
The three components of a nucleotide ... Sugar - Either ribose or deoxyribose (in
RNA or DNA) Nitrogenous base - Adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine (only in DNA), uracil
(only in RNA) Phosphates - One to three, two of which are usually hydrolyzed to provide the
energy to attach the nucleotide and form the phosphodiester bond.
The alcohol is a secondary alcohol,therefore must.pdfLAMJM
The alcohol is a secondary alcohol,therefore must have been made from reduction
(using metalhydrides) of ketones (It\'s not letting me insert diagrams, but the structure is1-
phenyl-2-propanone)
Solution
The alcohol is a secondary alcohol,therefore must have been made from reduction
(using metalhydrides) of ketones (It\'s not letting me insert diagrams, but the structure is1-
phenyl-2-propanone).
rate = K[R1][R2] Order of the reaction is the sum.pdfLAMJM
rate = K[R1][R2] Order of the reaction is the sum of the powers of the
concentration terms of the reactants in the rate expression. So order = 1+1 = 2 ---> 2nd order
reaction
Solution
rate = K[R1][R2] Order of the reaction is the sum of the powers of the
concentration terms of the reactants in the rate expression. So order = 1+1 = 2 ---> 2nd order
reaction.
moles of Fe = 1.2656 = 0.0225 moles of O2 = (1.8.pdfLAMJM
moles of Fe = 1.26/56 = 0.0225 moles of O2 = (1.8-1.26)/16 = 0.03375 so, for
every atom of Fe there is 3/2 moles of O so, empirical formula is Fe2O3
Solution
moles of Fe = 1.26/56 = 0.0225 moles of O2 = (1.8-1.26)/16 = 0.03375 so, for
every atom of Fe there is 3/2 moles of O so, empirical formula is Fe2O3.
In SO2, the charge of O is 2(-2)= -4 so the charg.pdfLAMJM
In SO2, the charge of O is 2(-2)= -4 so the charge of S is +4. In H2SO4, the charge
of O is 4(-2)= -8, the charge of H is 2(+1)= +2, so the charge of S is +6. Since S +4 becomes S
+6, electrons are lost, and this is oxidation. So, SO2 is the substance oxidized, and it is also the
reducing agent. The other reactant, HNO3, is the substance reduced, and it is the oxidizing agent.
Solution
In SO2, the charge of O is 2(-2)= -4 so the charge of S is +4. In H2SO4, the charge
of O is 4(-2)= -8, the charge of H is 2(+1)= +2, so the charge of S is +6. Since S +4 becomes S
+6, electrons are lost, and this is oxidation. So, SO2 is the substance oxidized, and it is also the
reducing agent. The other reactant, HNO3, is the substance reduced, and it is the oxidizing agent..
Elution order is based on the polarities of the c.pdfLAMJM
Elution order is based on the polarities of the compounds. Remember the saying
\"like dissolves like\" when thinking about theanswer. The mobile phase starts out very non-polar
usinghexanes; so the compound that will elute first is the mostnon-polar compound. The
compound that is more polar than oneof the other compounds but not as polar as the third
compound willelute second, and the most polar compound will elute third. Adding
dichloromethane speeds up the elution of the more polarcompounds. Naphthalene is the most
non-polar compound due tothe fact that it only has carbons and hydrogens. Fluorenol ismostly
carbons and hydrogens, but it contains a hydroxy groupmaking it a little more polar than
naphthalene. o-Toluic acidcontains a carboxylic acid group making it the most polar
compoundof the three. So, the elution order for these three compoundsis: naphthalene, then
fluorenol, and then o-toluic acid.
Solution
Elution order is based on the polarities of the compounds. Remember the saying
\"like dissolves like\" when thinking about theanswer. The mobile phase starts out very non-polar
usinghexanes; so the compound that will elute first is the mostnon-polar compound. The
compound that is more polar than oneof the other compounds but not as polar as the third
compound willelute second, and the most polar compound will elute third. Adding
dichloromethane speeds up the elution of the more polarcompounds. Naphthalene is the most
non-polar compound due tothe fact that it only has carbons and hydrogens. Fluorenol ismostly
carbons and hydrogens, but it contains a hydroxy groupmaking it a little more polar than
naphthalene. o-Toluic acidcontains a carboxylic acid group making it the most polar
compoundof the three. So, the elution order for these three compoundsis: naphthalene, then
fluorenol, and then o-toluic acid..
XSCID - Human Severe Combined Immunodeficiency SyndromeIt is an P.pdfLAMJM
XSCID :- Human Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Syndrome
It is an Primary Immunodeficiency disorder, which caused due to mutation in the gene on the X
Chromosome,that is essential for T cell growth factor(Gamma c) for formation of Gamma Chain,
due to which T cells wont differentiate thus T cells will decrease in count along with NK cells,
but the B cells will be very high,where T cells plays an vital role in the eradication of pathogens
from the body,not completed by the B cells due to absence of its receptors, so it causes
dysfunction,imbalance in the system thus causes immunodeficiency.
It is reported in high number due to X linked defective gene, nearly 45% of all cases are reported
as X SCID.
Difference between X SCID and IL2 deficiency :-
Comparision : Both are immuno deficiency, caused due to impaired T cell differentiation, except
few most of the symptoms are quite similar,
Il2 deficiency is due to alpha receptor dysfunction is also called CD25
dysfunction.S.NoFeatureX SCIDIL2 deficiency1EpidemiologyReport more casesRare
cases2SeverityMore severe due to absence of T cells, high B cellsPoor differentiation of T and B
cells3Phenotypic appearancePrimary ImmunodeficiencyResembles like immune syndromes like
Polyendocrinopathy, IPEX4SymptomsSensitive for diseases, no characteristic
locationInflammation of lymphatic tissues like lung,liver,gut bone.
Solution
XSCID :- Human Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Syndrome
It is an Primary Immunodeficiency disorder, which caused due to mutation in the gene on the X
Chromosome,that is essential for T cell growth factor(Gamma c) for formation of Gamma Chain,
due to which T cells wont differentiate thus T cells will decrease in count along with NK cells,
but the B cells will be very high,where T cells plays an vital role in the eradication of pathogens
from the body,not completed by the B cells due to absence of its receptors, so it causes
dysfunction,imbalance in the system thus causes immunodeficiency.
It is reported in high number due to X linked defective gene, nearly 45% of all cases are reported
as X SCID.
Difference between X SCID and IL2 deficiency :-
Comparision : Both are immuno deficiency, caused due to impaired T cell differentiation, except
few most of the symptoms are quite similar,
Il2 deficiency is due to alpha receptor dysfunction is also called CD25
dysfunction.S.NoFeatureX SCIDIL2 deficiency1EpidemiologyReport more casesRare
cases2SeverityMore severe due to absence of T cells, high B cellsPoor differentiation of T and B
cells3Phenotypic appearancePrimary ImmunodeficiencyResembles like immune syndromes like
Polyendocrinopathy, IPEX4SymptomsSensitive for diseases, no characteristic
locationInflammation of lymphatic tissues like lung,liver,gut bone..
p = 0.25n = 1000standard error, SE = sqrt(p(1-p)n)SE = sq.pdfLAMJM
p = 0.25
n = 1000
standard error, SE = sqrt(p(1-p)/n)
SE = sqrt(0.25(1-0.25) / 1000) = 0.0137
.
proportion of flights within 3%
= P(-0.03/0.0137
= P( (-0.03 / 0.0137)
Solution
p = 0.25
n = 1000
standard error, SE = sqrt(p(1-p)/n)
SE = sqrt(0.25(1-0.25) / 1000) = 0.0137
.
proportion of flights within 3%
= P(-0.03/0.0137
= P( (-0.03 / 0.0137).
CaO is the lewis base (accepts electrons). SO2 is.pdfLAMJM
CaO is the lewis base (accepts electrons). SO2 is the lewis acid (donates electrons).
Solution
CaO is the lewis base (accepts electrons). SO2 is the lewis acid (donates electrons)..
The thrust to weight ratio must be higer than one in order to get (V.pdfLAMJM
The thrust to weight ratio must be higer than one in order to get (VTOL) Vertical lift off and
landing. This ratio must be greater than one to lift from the ground with the thrust vector pointed
downward during take off and pointed back ward during normal flight. In earlier days the main
problem with these aircraft was that thier control was too dificult and the maintenence of engine
was difficult too. In this way accident rate or ratio was too high. SO , Harrier was the first air
craft with successfull VTOL. There were four vectorizing Nozzels which could be turned
vectorially from 0 to 98degrees. WIth the reaction control system with the extra set of small
thruster there were no air stream in hover flight accross any control system . Harrier was prior to
preveous such jets because of its high roll rate, a small turn radius , and its ability of climb to
high altitude abruptly. Another plus point of Horrier was that it lands just like an ordinary plane
vectoring the thrust to about 45 degree down .
Solution
The thrust to weight ratio must be higer than one in order to get (VTOL) Vertical lift off and
landing. This ratio must be greater than one to lift from the ground with the thrust vector pointed
downward during take off and pointed back ward during normal flight. In earlier days the main
problem with these aircraft was that thier control was too dificult and the maintenence of engine
was difficult too. In this way accident rate or ratio was too high. SO , Harrier was the first air
craft with successfull VTOL. There were four vectorizing Nozzels which could be turned
vectorially from 0 to 98degrees. WIth the reaction control system with the extra set of small
thruster there were no air stream in hover flight accross any control system . Harrier was prior to
preveous such jets because of its high roll rate, a small turn radius , and its ability of climb to
high altitude abruptly. Another plus point of Horrier was that it lands just like an ordinary plane
vectoring the thrust to about 45 degree down ..
Views are virtual tables which are not real tables but are generated.pdfLAMJM
Views are virtual tables which are not real tables but are generated from base tables
Solution
Views are virtual tables which are not real tables but are generated from base tables.
System integrationits defined as the development of carrying organ.pdfLAMJM
System integration
its defined as the development of carrying organized the element subsystems single system and
certifying the subsystems role organized as a system. In evidence skill, systems integration is the
process of connecting composed changed computing systems and software submissions
substantially or functionally to performance as a corresponding complete
System integration (SI) is as well about calculation value the system, competences that are
conceivable since of connections among subsystems
A system integration cause wants a wide range of services and is possible to be clear by a extent
of information relatively than a complexity of information. These services are likely to contain
software, systems then initiative manner, software and hardware engineering, border, and overall
problematic resolving skills. It is expected that the hitches to be resolved have not stayed solved
earlier but in the widest sense. They are likely to comprise new and interesting complications
with an effort from a comprehensive variety of causes wherever the system integration cause
Vertical integration
Vertical integration is the course of mixing subsystems conferring to their functionality by
making efficient objects also mentioned to as storage tower. The advantage of this technique is
that the integration is done rapidly and includes only the essential sellers, so, this technique is
inexpensive in the small term.
Star integration
It’s also known as spaghetti integration, is a procedure of schemes mixing anywhere to each
system is interrelated to apiece of the residual subsystems. Once detected since the belvedere of
the subsystem which is lifecycle joint, the systems are suggestive of a star, but after the general
diagram of the scheme is accessible, the influences look like spaghetti, from now the title of this
process.
Horizontal integration
Horizontal integration is an mixing way in which a dedicated subsystem is devoted to
announcement among further subsystems. This agrees critical the amount of influences first
unique per subsystem which drive link directly to the ESB. The ESB is skilled of decoding the
border into extra interface. This lets wounding the costs of addition and affords dangerous
suppleness.
Internal ownership
On the other pointer, cost-of-ownership can be significantly advanced than seen in other devices,
since in situation of original or improved functionality, the only conceivable way to tool would
be by applying added silo. Recycling subsystems to generate one more functionality is not
possible.
External (third parties) ownership
A third party is an separate or thing that is complex in a deal then is not one of the leaders then
has a smaller attention. Ownership is most simply established in the case of perceptible property.
But, in the case of intelligent stuff which is critical for software. Most similes of intelligent
possessions favor it as analogous to, then not the identical as, palpable stuff
Solution
System integration.
Solution Function of neuron is to transmit information to the oth.pdfLAMJM
Solution
:
Function of neuron is to transmit information to the other neuron after processing it.It generates
nerve implulses.Neurones play their role or transmit information through electrical nerve
impulses.These electrical nerve information are generated by the action of some chemicals or we
can say that nerve impulses use electric power generated by chemicals for transmission of
information..
Organisms who are closely related with common morphological structur.pdfLAMJM
Organisms who are closely related with common morphological structures usually have similar
nucleotide sequences in DNA compared to those who have different morphological structures
with varied DNA sequences. However in some cases morphological divergence between related
species can be huge but nucleotide sequences might not differ much. This proves that although
there are phenotypic differences the genes are very similar to each other which means that the
common ancestor must have diverged millions of years ago into different habitats leading to
divergent evolution. If the species are very closely related the nucleotide sequences only differ at
one or a few sites. In contrast nucleotide sequences in distantly related species have very
different genes at many sites and have many variations because of insertion and deletion of
nucleotide sequences over a long period of time. We also need to understand the concept of
homologous and analogous organs present in organisms. Homologous organs are organs having
similar basic structure but different functions like the pentadactyl limb of vertebrates which
proves that although they have many dissimilarities they have a common ancestor. Similarly, two
nucleotide sequences that resemble each other at many point along their length most likely are
homologous. Analogous organs are structures whose function is same but basic structures are
different like wings in insect and birds. Similarly organisms that do not appear to be closely
related, the bases that their otherwise very different sequences share may just be coincidental and
also called molecular homoplasies.
Solution
Organisms who are closely related with common morphological structures usually have similar
nucleotide sequences in DNA compared to those who have different morphological structures
with varied DNA sequences. However in some cases morphological divergence between related
species can be huge but nucleotide sequences might not differ much. This proves that although
there are phenotypic differences the genes are very similar to each other which means that the
common ancestor must have diverged millions of years ago into different habitats leading to
divergent evolution. If the species are very closely related the nucleotide sequences only differ at
one or a few sites. In contrast nucleotide sequences in distantly related species have very
different genes at many sites and have many variations because of insertion and deletion of
nucleotide sequences over a long period of time. We also need to understand the concept of
homologous and analogous organs present in organisms. Homologous organs are organs having
similar basic structure but different functions like the pentadactyl limb of vertebrates which
proves that although they have many dissimilarities they have a common ancestor. Similarly, two
nucleotide sequences that resemble each other at many point along their length most likely are
homologous. Analogous organs are structures whose funct.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
This was an observational study as the investigators obsereved the e.pdf
1. This was an observational study as the investigators obsereved the effect of proximity on the
interference of competition between two ants species.
The data that was used were gathered from the earlier studies as well as the research conducted
by the various researchers of the particular institute. They had mapped and censused the data
since the summer of 1985 for the ant population Pogonomyrmex (each of the colony was
labelled individually, and located using coordinates from a fixed origin, using a fixed infrared
theodolite. ), and since 1997 they had mapped and censused every Aphaenogaster member on the
particular site(aggression test was performed).
They studied the nesting pattern.
The age of the colony was percieved by the mating pattern of the ants.
By the cooperation among the habitants they found whether the ants belonged to same colony or
the other.
They saw that there was a significant effect of distance among the colonies,between teo different
species and also among the same species.
Solution
This was an observational study as the investigators obsereved the effect of proximity on the
interference of competition between two ants species.
The data that was used were gathered from the earlier studies as well as the research conducted
by the various researchers of the particular institute. They had mapped and censused the data
since the summer of 1985 for the ant population Pogonomyrmex (each of the colony was
labelled individually, and located using coordinates from a fixed origin, using a fixed infrared
theodolite. ), and since 1997 they had mapped and censused every Aphaenogaster member on the
particular site(aggression test was performed).
They studied the nesting pattern.
The age of the colony was percieved by the mating pattern of the ants.
By the cooperation among the habitants they found whether the ants belonged to same colony or
the other.
They saw that there was a significant effect of distance among the colonies,between teo different
species and also among the same species.
