This document discusses poverty reduction programs and policies in Malaysia. It mentions programs from the 1970s such as the New Economic Policy and New Development Policy, as well as more recent programs like the Urban Poverty Eradication Program. It provides data on poverty rates over time and evaluates programs aimed at improving livelihoods of low-income households through measures like affordable housing, cost of living assistance, and education initiatives. Charts are presented comparing priorities and impacts of different poverty reduction efforts. Key sources reviewed include the National Statistics Department, UN Habitat, and government planning units.