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NAME ID
SURAYAAKHTER 2161391065
MD. JAHIR UDDIN 2173391004
MD. RAHAT HOSSEN ARAFAT 2173391017
MD. ABI ABDULLAH 2173391024
MD. MOZAHARUL ISLAM 2173391030
MD. ASHRAFUL ALAM
Assistant Professor
Department of Civil Engineering
Uttara University (UU)
A THESIS BY
SUPERVISOR
PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE WITH
EGG SHELL POWDER AS PARTIAL
CEMENT REPLACEMENT
TITLE
Introduction
Objectives
Methodology
Results and Discussions
Conclusions
PRESENTATION OUTLINE
INTRODUCTION
Concrete has been the most widely used construction material
throughout the world.
Concrete is a composite material composed of fine and coarse
aggregate bonded together with a fluid cement (cement paste) that
hardens (cures) over time.
In the past, lime based cement binders, such as lime putty, were often
used but sometimes with other hydraulic cements, such as a calcium
aluminate cement or with Portland cement to form Portland cement
concrete.
The most common binding materials used in concrete is cement.
INTRODUCTION (contd.)
Supplementary cementing materials (SCMs) contribute to the
properties of hardened concrete through hydraulic or pozzolanic
activity. Typical examples are fly ashes, slag cement (ground,
granulated blast-furnace slag), and silica fume, but egg shell powder
(ESP) also can use as SCMs for cement.
The research have been conducted to study of concrete involving
ESP as partial replacement of cement for concrete production.
The objectives of this study are given below:
 To determine the compressive strength of concrete by using
different mixing ratio & percentages of concrete with egg shell
powder as partial replacement of cement for 7, 14 and 28 days.
 To determine the unit weight and modulus elasticity of concrete
by using different mixing ratio percentages of concrete with egg
shell powder as partial replacement of cement for 28 days.
OBJECTIVES
Selection of Materials
Preparation of sample
Casting & Curing sample
Testing of specimen
METHODOLOGY
Description Value
Normal Consistency (%) 27.5
Initial Setting Time (min.) 59
Final Setting Time (min.) 169
Fig. 1: Cement
METHODOLOGY (contd.)
Selection of materials
Ordinary Portland cement (seven rings cement)
Description Value
FM 7.45
Absorption Capacity (%) 16.6
Specific
Gravity
SSD 2.02
OD 1.74
Apparent 2.44
Unit Weight
(Kg/m3)
OD 720
SSD 839
METHODOLOGY (contd.)
Selection of materials
Coarse Aggregate (Brick chips)
Fig. 2: Coarse Aggregate
Description Value
FM 3.1
Absorption Capacity (%) 6.4
Specific
Gravity
SSD 2.42
OD 2.27
Apparent 2.66
Unit Weight
(Kg/m3)
OD 1480
SSD 1487
METHODOLOGY (contd.)
Selection of materials
Fine Aggregate (Sylhet sand)
Fig. 3: Fine Aggregate
Description Value
Specific
Gravity
SSD 1.78
OD 1.40
Apparent 2.28
Unit Weight
(Kg/m3)
OD 400
SSD 510
METHODOLOGY (contd.)
Selection of materials
Egg Shell Powder (processed from egg shell)
METHODOLOGY (contd.)
Selection of materials
Egg Shell
Fig. 4: Processing of egg shell into powder
METHODOLOGY (contd.)
Selection of materials
Egg shell powder
Fig. 5: Egg shell powder
Age of
test
(Days)
Test type
Mix design
ratio
(by volume)
Water cement
ratio (by
weight)
No. of cylinders tested with different
percentage of egg shell powder
Control 5 % 10 % 15 %
7 Compressive
1:1:2
1:1.5:3
1:2:4
0.45
3 3 3 3
14 Compressive 3 3 3 3
28 Compressive 3 3 3 3
Total 108 Cylinders (36 per ratio)
METHODOLOGY (contd.)
Details of Specimen
METHODOLOGY (contd.)
Preparation of sample
Fig. 6: Mixing concrete ingredients before adding water
METHODOLOGY (contd.)
Preparation of sample
Fig. 7: Mixing concrete ingredients after adding water
METHODOLOGY (contd.)
Casting & Curing sample
Fig. 9: Curing of concrete
Fig. 8: Casting of concrete with compacting
METHODOLOGY (contd.)
Testing of specimen
Fig. 10: Compressive strength and Deformation test of concrete
Sl. No. Age of
test
Mix design
ratio
(by volume)
Water cement
ratio
(by weight)
Average compressive strength with different
percentage of egg shell powder (MPa)
Control 5 % 10 % 15 %
01 7 days
1:1:2 0.45
18.60 16.59 13.06 15.70
02 14 days 18.47 16.00 9.76 20.40
03 28 days 22.85 20.78 11.36 21.24
01 7 days
1:1.5:3 0.45
14.90 8.24 9.56 8.04
02 14 days 15.02 10.42 9.49 10.70
03 28 days 22.11 10.48 14.25 12.90
01 7 days
1:2:4 0.45
10.64 14.53 6.52 9.30
02 14 days 9.99 14.38 9.18 9.49
03 28 days 12.94 18.26 10.34 14.05
RESULTS & DISCUSSIONS
Compressive Strength Result
18.6
16.59
13.06
15.7
14.9
8.24
9.56
8.04
10.64
14.53
6.52
9.3
0
5
10
15
20
0 5 10 15
Compressive
strength
(Mpa)
ESP (%)
1:1:2
1:1.5:3
1:2:4
RESULTS & DISCUSSIONS
Compressive Strength Result
Fig. 11: Variation of compressive strength of concrete with different percentage of ESP at 7 days
18.47
16
9.76
20.37
15.02
10.42
9.49
10.7
9.99
14.38
9.18 9.49
0
5
10
15
20
25
0 5 10 15
Compressive
strength
(Mpa)
ESP (%)
1:1:2
1:1.5:3
1:2:4
RESULTS & DISCUSSIONS
Compressive Strength Result
Fig. 12: Variation of compressive strength of concrete with different percentage of ESP at 14 days
22.85
20.78
11.36
21.24
22.11
10.48
14.25
12.9
12.94
18.26
10.34
14.05
0
5
10
15
20
25
0 5 10 15
Compressive
strength
(Mpa)
ESP (%)
1:1:2
1:1.5:3
1:2:4
RESULTS & DISCUSSIONS
Compressive Strength Result
Fig. 13: Variation of compressive strength of concrete with different percentage of ESP at 28 days
Sl. No.
Mix design
ratio
(by volume)
Age of
Test
Water
cement ratio
(by weight)
Average Elasticity with different percentage
of egg shell powder (MPa)
Control 5 % 10 % 15 %
01 1:1:2
28 days 0.45
1036.25 866.20 990.85 990.85
02 1:1.5:3 944.67 1396.30 990.67 1037.47
03 1:2:4 926.41 894.63 1760.90 792.33
RESULTS & DISCUSSIONS
Modulus of Elasticity Result
1036
866
991
1200
945
1396
991 1037
926 895
1761
792
0
500
1000
1500
2000
0 5 10 15
Modulus
of
Elasticity
(MPa)
ESP (%)
1:1:2
1:1.5:3
1:2:4
RESULTS & DISCUSSIONS
Fig. 14: Variation of Elasticity of concrete with different percentage of ESP at 28 days
Modulus of Elasticity Result
CONCLUSIONS
The following conclusions can be drawn based on the experimental and analytical
research reported in this study:
 The highest compressive strength was found 22.85 Mpa on normal concrete, mix
ratio 1:1.5:3 with 0.45 of w/c ratio at 28 days. and highest compressive strength
with ESP was 21.24 Mpa, mix ratio 1:1:2, 0.45 of w/c ratio at 28 days. That shown
ESP not good enough as a replacement of cement.
 The Modulus of Elasticity of concrete with Egg shell powder was suitable to use.
Elasticity was increased in use of ESP. The highest elasticity was found 1761 Mpa
with the 10% of ESP using brick chips, mix ratio 1:2:4 with 0.45 of w/c ratio.
RECOMMENDATIONS
Some of these future research prospects are recommended below:
 Different percentage of Egg shell powder can be used to changing
the variation of result.
 Different types of admixtures can be used to investigate the
deviation of test results.
 In this study, water cement ratio and mix ratio was kept 0.45
respectively. Different water cement ratios can be used to validate
this test result.
THE END

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Thesis Presentation on Egg Shell Powder(ESP).pptx

  • 1.
  • 2. NAME ID SURAYAAKHTER 2161391065 MD. JAHIR UDDIN 2173391004 MD. RAHAT HOSSEN ARAFAT 2173391017 MD. ABI ABDULLAH 2173391024 MD. MOZAHARUL ISLAM 2173391030 MD. ASHRAFUL ALAM Assistant Professor Department of Civil Engineering Uttara University (UU) A THESIS BY SUPERVISOR
  • 3. PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE WITH EGG SHELL POWDER AS PARTIAL CEMENT REPLACEMENT TITLE
  • 5. INTRODUCTION Concrete has been the most widely used construction material throughout the world. Concrete is a composite material composed of fine and coarse aggregate bonded together with a fluid cement (cement paste) that hardens (cures) over time. In the past, lime based cement binders, such as lime putty, were often used but sometimes with other hydraulic cements, such as a calcium aluminate cement or with Portland cement to form Portland cement concrete. The most common binding materials used in concrete is cement.
  • 6. INTRODUCTION (contd.) Supplementary cementing materials (SCMs) contribute to the properties of hardened concrete through hydraulic or pozzolanic activity. Typical examples are fly ashes, slag cement (ground, granulated blast-furnace slag), and silica fume, but egg shell powder (ESP) also can use as SCMs for cement. The research have been conducted to study of concrete involving ESP as partial replacement of cement for concrete production.
  • 7. The objectives of this study are given below:  To determine the compressive strength of concrete by using different mixing ratio & percentages of concrete with egg shell powder as partial replacement of cement for 7, 14 and 28 days.  To determine the unit weight and modulus elasticity of concrete by using different mixing ratio percentages of concrete with egg shell powder as partial replacement of cement for 28 days. OBJECTIVES
  • 8. Selection of Materials Preparation of sample Casting & Curing sample Testing of specimen METHODOLOGY
  • 9. Description Value Normal Consistency (%) 27.5 Initial Setting Time (min.) 59 Final Setting Time (min.) 169 Fig. 1: Cement METHODOLOGY (contd.) Selection of materials Ordinary Portland cement (seven rings cement)
  • 10. Description Value FM 7.45 Absorption Capacity (%) 16.6 Specific Gravity SSD 2.02 OD 1.74 Apparent 2.44 Unit Weight (Kg/m3) OD 720 SSD 839 METHODOLOGY (contd.) Selection of materials Coarse Aggregate (Brick chips) Fig. 2: Coarse Aggregate
  • 11. Description Value FM 3.1 Absorption Capacity (%) 6.4 Specific Gravity SSD 2.42 OD 2.27 Apparent 2.66 Unit Weight (Kg/m3) OD 1480 SSD 1487 METHODOLOGY (contd.) Selection of materials Fine Aggregate (Sylhet sand) Fig. 3: Fine Aggregate
  • 12. Description Value Specific Gravity SSD 1.78 OD 1.40 Apparent 2.28 Unit Weight (Kg/m3) OD 400 SSD 510 METHODOLOGY (contd.) Selection of materials Egg Shell Powder (processed from egg shell)
  • 13. METHODOLOGY (contd.) Selection of materials Egg Shell Fig. 4: Processing of egg shell into powder
  • 14. METHODOLOGY (contd.) Selection of materials Egg shell powder Fig. 5: Egg shell powder
  • 15. Age of test (Days) Test type Mix design ratio (by volume) Water cement ratio (by weight) No. of cylinders tested with different percentage of egg shell powder Control 5 % 10 % 15 % 7 Compressive 1:1:2 1:1.5:3 1:2:4 0.45 3 3 3 3 14 Compressive 3 3 3 3 28 Compressive 3 3 3 3 Total 108 Cylinders (36 per ratio) METHODOLOGY (contd.) Details of Specimen
  • 16. METHODOLOGY (contd.) Preparation of sample Fig. 6: Mixing concrete ingredients before adding water
  • 17. METHODOLOGY (contd.) Preparation of sample Fig. 7: Mixing concrete ingredients after adding water
  • 18. METHODOLOGY (contd.) Casting & Curing sample Fig. 9: Curing of concrete Fig. 8: Casting of concrete with compacting
  • 19. METHODOLOGY (contd.) Testing of specimen Fig. 10: Compressive strength and Deformation test of concrete
  • 20. Sl. No. Age of test Mix design ratio (by volume) Water cement ratio (by weight) Average compressive strength with different percentage of egg shell powder (MPa) Control 5 % 10 % 15 % 01 7 days 1:1:2 0.45 18.60 16.59 13.06 15.70 02 14 days 18.47 16.00 9.76 20.40 03 28 days 22.85 20.78 11.36 21.24 01 7 days 1:1.5:3 0.45 14.90 8.24 9.56 8.04 02 14 days 15.02 10.42 9.49 10.70 03 28 days 22.11 10.48 14.25 12.90 01 7 days 1:2:4 0.45 10.64 14.53 6.52 9.30 02 14 days 9.99 14.38 9.18 9.49 03 28 days 12.94 18.26 10.34 14.05 RESULTS & DISCUSSIONS Compressive Strength Result
  • 21. 18.6 16.59 13.06 15.7 14.9 8.24 9.56 8.04 10.64 14.53 6.52 9.3 0 5 10 15 20 0 5 10 15 Compressive strength (Mpa) ESP (%) 1:1:2 1:1.5:3 1:2:4 RESULTS & DISCUSSIONS Compressive Strength Result Fig. 11: Variation of compressive strength of concrete with different percentage of ESP at 7 days
  • 22. 18.47 16 9.76 20.37 15.02 10.42 9.49 10.7 9.99 14.38 9.18 9.49 0 5 10 15 20 25 0 5 10 15 Compressive strength (Mpa) ESP (%) 1:1:2 1:1.5:3 1:2:4 RESULTS & DISCUSSIONS Compressive Strength Result Fig. 12: Variation of compressive strength of concrete with different percentage of ESP at 14 days
  • 23. 22.85 20.78 11.36 21.24 22.11 10.48 14.25 12.9 12.94 18.26 10.34 14.05 0 5 10 15 20 25 0 5 10 15 Compressive strength (Mpa) ESP (%) 1:1:2 1:1.5:3 1:2:4 RESULTS & DISCUSSIONS Compressive Strength Result Fig. 13: Variation of compressive strength of concrete with different percentage of ESP at 28 days
  • 24. Sl. No. Mix design ratio (by volume) Age of Test Water cement ratio (by weight) Average Elasticity with different percentage of egg shell powder (MPa) Control 5 % 10 % 15 % 01 1:1:2 28 days 0.45 1036.25 866.20 990.85 990.85 02 1:1.5:3 944.67 1396.30 990.67 1037.47 03 1:2:4 926.41 894.63 1760.90 792.33 RESULTS & DISCUSSIONS Modulus of Elasticity Result
  • 25. 1036 866 991 1200 945 1396 991 1037 926 895 1761 792 0 500 1000 1500 2000 0 5 10 15 Modulus of Elasticity (MPa) ESP (%) 1:1:2 1:1.5:3 1:2:4 RESULTS & DISCUSSIONS Fig. 14: Variation of Elasticity of concrete with different percentage of ESP at 28 days Modulus of Elasticity Result
  • 26. CONCLUSIONS The following conclusions can be drawn based on the experimental and analytical research reported in this study:  The highest compressive strength was found 22.85 Mpa on normal concrete, mix ratio 1:1.5:3 with 0.45 of w/c ratio at 28 days. and highest compressive strength with ESP was 21.24 Mpa, mix ratio 1:1:2, 0.45 of w/c ratio at 28 days. That shown ESP not good enough as a replacement of cement.  The Modulus of Elasticity of concrete with Egg shell powder was suitable to use. Elasticity was increased in use of ESP. The highest elasticity was found 1761 Mpa with the 10% of ESP using brick chips, mix ratio 1:2:4 with 0.45 of w/c ratio.
  • 27. RECOMMENDATIONS Some of these future research prospects are recommended below:  Different percentage of Egg shell powder can be used to changing the variation of result.  Different types of admixtures can be used to investigate the deviation of test results.  In this study, water cement ratio and mix ratio was kept 0.45 respectively. Different water cement ratios can be used to validate this test result.