This document discusses the responsibility of US Protestants to support Muslim and Jewish communities based on failures of German Protestant churches during the Holocaust. It analyzes how German churches were complicit with or supportive of Nazi policies targeting Jews. It then draws parallels between perceived threats to Christianity in Germany and the US. The document evaluates the response of the Deutsche Christen and Confessing Church in Germany and discusses Dietrich Bonhoeffer's criticism of six ethical failures that could enable similar issues in the US regarding inclusion of Muslims.
This document discusses how academic historians uncritically accept certain "dogmas" about World War 2 and the Holocaust without proper scrutiny of evidence. Specifically, it argues that historians:
1) Ignore the lack of material evidence supporting the Holocaust and assume the Nazis completely destroyed all evidence.
2) Cite documents as proof of the Holocaust without examining their authenticity, origins, or accuracy of translations. Many key documents first appeared during the Nuremberg trials without original sources.
3) Fail to fulfill their duty to objectively analyze evidence and consider alternative interpretations, instead enforcing an orthodox view of events for political and social reasons. This undermines their role as truth-seeking historians.
The Reichstag Fire-- A Warning From HistoryBob Mayer
In 1933, the German Parliament was set ablaze. Communists were blame and a crackdown ensued. But what was the truth of the fire? What was the truth of the three apartment bombings in Russia in 1999 that led to Putin's rise to power? If we do not learn from history . . .
The Reichstag Fire-- A Warning From HistoryBob Mayer
In 1933, the German Parliament was set ablaze. Communists were blame and a crackdown ensued. But what was the truth of the fire? What was the truth of the three apartment bombings in Russia in 1999 that led to Putin's rise to power? If we do not learn from history . . .
FIRST WON ELECTION / TUTORIALOUTLET DOT COMalbert0087
“Enemies from Within”: Senator Joseph R. McCarthy’s Accusations of Disloyalty
Wisconsin Republican Joseph R. McCarthy first won election to the Senate in 1946 during a campaign marked by much
1) The document discusses how many Christians are spiritually asleep and unaware of their true spiritual condition, just as the disciples slept in Gethsemane while Jesus suffered. It warns that many church leaders are also asleep and failing to discern the deceptions of Satan.
2) It outlines how the US Patriot Act dismantled constitutional liberties and established the framework for a police state. It presents evidence that the Roman Catholic Church seeks to destroy American liberty and establish itself as the authority over government and society.
3) Catholic quotes affirm the Church's opposition to religious freedom and belief that it must control education, legislation, and ultimately establish itself as the dominant authority in America.
- Diana Johnstone's book Fools' Crusade provides an essential reading for understanding the Balkan wars, as it dismantles the claims and exposes the bias of prominent journalists and authors like David Rieff, Roy Gutman, and John Burns.
- Where these journalists closely adhered to the NATO party line and were rewarded, Johnstone provides a close inspection of evidence that often disproves the official media narrative. She discusses evidence on both sides of issues in a well-researched, objective manner.
- Examples are given where early massacres of Serbs went ignored while Serb violence was disproportionately reported on, demonizing them in order to justify NATO intervention. Key figures like Nas
David baxter the great sedition trial of 1944 -a personal memoir - journal ...RareBooksnRecords
This document provides a personal memoir from the author describing their involvement in the notorious 1944 Sedition Trial in the United States. The author outlines some background on their political views and activities leading up to the trial, including being a member of the Socialist Party and the American First Committee which opposed entering World War 2. They describe facing intense scrutiny and smear campaigns after speaking out against U.S. involvement in the war. This culminated in being one of 30 individuals indicted in the 1944 Sedition Trial in Washington D.C., where they faced charges including sedition and conspiracy. The author spent time in jail while the legal proceedings played out and defense was provided by the ACLU.
This document provides an introduction and overview of the unauthorized biography "George Bush: The Unauthorized Biography" by Webster Griffin Tarpley and Anton Chaitkin. It summarizes that the book aims to reveal the true character and essence of George Bush, which other biographies have failed to do accurately. It also warns that a second term of Bush as president would lead to catastrophe and immense destruction.
This document discusses how academic historians uncritically accept certain "dogmas" about World War 2 and the Holocaust without proper scrutiny of evidence. Specifically, it argues that historians:
1) Ignore the lack of material evidence supporting the Holocaust and assume the Nazis completely destroyed all evidence.
2) Cite documents as proof of the Holocaust without examining their authenticity, origins, or accuracy of translations. Many key documents first appeared during the Nuremberg trials without original sources.
3) Fail to fulfill their duty to objectively analyze evidence and consider alternative interpretations, instead enforcing an orthodox view of events for political and social reasons. This undermines their role as truth-seeking historians.
The Reichstag Fire-- A Warning From HistoryBob Mayer
In 1933, the German Parliament was set ablaze. Communists were blame and a crackdown ensued. But what was the truth of the fire? What was the truth of the three apartment bombings in Russia in 1999 that led to Putin's rise to power? If we do not learn from history . . .
The Reichstag Fire-- A Warning From HistoryBob Mayer
In 1933, the German Parliament was set ablaze. Communists were blame and a crackdown ensued. But what was the truth of the fire? What was the truth of the three apartment bombings in Russia in 1999 that led to Putin's rise to power? If we do not learn from history . . .
FIRST WON ELECTION / TUTORIALOUTLET DOT COMalbert0087
“Enemies from Within”: Senator Joseph R. McCarthy’s Accusations of Disloyalty
Wisconsin Republican Joseph R. McCarthy first won election to the Senate in 1946 during a campaign marked by much
1) The document discusses how many Christians are spiritually asleep and unaware of their true spiritual condition, just as the disciples slept in Gethsemane while Jesus suffered. It warns that many church leaders are also asleep and failing to discern the deceptions of Satan.
2) It outlines how the US Patriot Act dismantled constitutional liberties and established the framework for a police state. It presents evidence that the Roman Catholic Church seeks to destroy American liberty and establish itself as the authority over government and society.
3) Catholic quotes affirm the Church's opposition to religious freedom and belief that it must control education, legislation, and ultimately establish itself as the dominant authority in America.
- Diana Johnstone's book Fools' Crusade provides an essential reading for understanding the Balkan wars, as it dismantles the claims and exposes the bias of prominent journalists and authors like David Rieff, Roy Gutman, and John Burns.
- Where these journalists closely adhered to the NATO party line and were rewarded, Johnstone provides a close inspection of evidence that often disproves the official media narrative. She discusses evidence on both sides of issues in a well-researched, objective manner.
- Examples are given where early massacres of Serbs went ignored while Serb violence was disproportionately reported on, demonizing them in order to justify NATO intervention. Key figures like Nas
David baxter the great sedition trial of 1944 -a personal memoir - journal ...RareBooksnRecords
This document provides a personal memoir from the author describing their involvement in the notorious 1944 Sedition Trial in the United States. The author outlines some background on their political views and activities leading up to the trial, including being a member of the Socialist Party and the American First Committee which opposed entering World War 2. They describe facing intense scrutiny and smear campaigns after speaking out against U.S. involvement in the war. This culminated in being one of 30 individuals indicted in the 1944 Sedition Trial in Washington D.C., where they faced charges including sedition and conspiracy. The author spent time in jail while the legal proceedings played out and defense was provided by the ACLU.
This document provides an introduction and overview of the unauthorized biography "George Bush: The Unauthorized Biography" by Webster Griffin Tarpley and Anton Chaitkin. It summarizes that the book aims to reveal the true character and essence of George Bush, which other biographies have failed to do accurately. It also warns that a second term of Bush as president would lead to catastrophe and immense destruction.
This document argues that the civil rights movement cannot be defined as only occurring between 1954 and 1968. It references writings and petitions from the 19th century demonstrating appeals for racial equality and critiques of American hypocrisy regarding its proclaimed ideals of freedom and democracy. The document asserts that the movement was driven by a fight for human rights and dignity, not just civil rights, and that this struggle endured for centuries through oppression, violence and lack of basic safety for African Americans. Limiting the movement to only a few decades ignores centuries of relevant history and the lived experiences of suffering under the system of segregation and racial discrimination.
DuBow Digest Germany Edition January 2015dubowdigest
This document provides a summary of several news articles on current events related to Israel, Palestine, and the Jewish community. It discusses the terrorist attacks in Paris and rising anti-Semitism in Europe. It also summarizes polls showing a decrease in Democratic identification among American Jews and analyses the failed Palestinian resolution at the UN Security Council seeking statehood. The document argues that true responsibility needs to be placed on Palestinian leadership to make substantive concessions for peace rather than symbolic actions.
DuBow Digest American Edition January 16, 2013dubowdigest
A new far-right political party called "Die Rechte" has emerged in Germany, seeking to establish itself as an alternative to the neo-Nazi NPD party. Die Rechte's program promotes preserving German identity and restricting rights of foreigners, and its leadership includes veterans of extremist far-right groups. Experts are monitoring whether the party will take a more moderate or militant direction. Separately, concerns have been raised that neo-Nazis are increasingly infiltrating sports clubs in Germany to recruit and radicalize youth.
Du bow digestgermany edition jan. 10, 2011dubowdigest
The document discusses several topics:
1) A book review about Israel facing a permanent "cold war" with its Islamist enemies like Hamas and Hezbollah, calling into question whether Israeli concessions will make a difference.
2) Criticism of the UN Human Rights Council for appointing an openly biased professor to implement the biased Goldstone Report on Gaza.
3) Plans by anti-Israel groups to hold another "Durban conference" to delegitimize Israel, and countries boycotting the event.
4) An opinion piece arguing that Israel should admit peace is currently unobtainable and stop pretending the Palestinians are willing partners.
- Viktor Orban has been the Prime Minister of Hungary for 6 years and has consolidated control over the country's assets and media, putting them in his own or his allies' pockets. He claims to support common Hungarians but failed to get enough turnout for a referendum against EU immigration policies.
- Orban is hollowing out Hungary's democratic institutions and challenging the EU, and the EU has been too lenient in response due to concerns about pushing Hungary closer to Russia or hurting the Hungarian people economically. However, this permissiveness only encourages more autocratic behavior from Orban and other leaders.
The document discusses threats to the US Constitution from recent events at the Capitol as well as ongoing debates around the First Amendment. It then announces a lecture on the 2019 US Supreme Court case American Legion v American Humanist Assn, which upheld a World War I memorial cross on public land. The lecture will analyze the decision relating to concepts of majority tyranny, utilitarianism, religious freedom and the role of secular states.
Jerez y el flamenco: un recorrido por Santiago y San Miguelareyrui603
La Unión Europea ha propuesto un nuevo paquete de sanciones contra Rusia que incluye un embargo al petróleo ruso. El embargo se aplicaría gradualmente durante seis meses para el petróleo crudo y ocho meses para los productos refinados. El objetivo es aumentar la presión económica sobre Rusia para que ponga fin a su invasión de Ucrania.
Christine M. Ener is seeking a Receiving Clerk position and has over 10 years of experience receiving, unpacking, verifying, and recording incoming shipments. She has skills in verifying receipts against records, unpacking merchandise, recording shipment information, and reconciling discrepancies. Her experience includes positions at Sunpacking Inc. from 2013-2014 and Transaction Packing Inc. from 2006-2010 where she signed for and received packages, unpacked items, and compared shipments to invoices.
Los virus son programas que infectan computadoras sin el conocimiento del usuario, pudiendo dañar o destruir archivos. Se propagan a través de archivos adjuntos en correos, sitios web, USBs y descargas. Los antivirus detectan y eliminan virus mediante actualizaciones periódicas de su base de datos de firmas virales.
Not all divorces have to be acrimonious, long-fought court battles. Increasingly, couples want to take the animosity and anger out of their divorce proceedings. In these cases, divorcing couples turn to divorce lawyers who have experience guiding clients through a collaborative divorce. For more details Visit: http://www.wpdlegal.com/
El documento describe las principales herramientas de Google como AdWords, AdSense, Alertas, Analytics, Blogger, Books, Calendar, Docs, Gadgets, Youtube, Gmail, Places, Google+, Reader y Trends. Estas herramientas cubren una variedad de usos como publicidad en línea, estadísticas web, blogs, libros, calendarios, documentos en línea, widgets, videos, correo electrónico, ubicaciones, redes sociales, lectores de feeds y tendencias de búsqueda.
El documento describe diferentes tecnologías utilizadas en la industria del turismo, incluyendo portales turísticos en línea, sistemas inalámbricos, computadoras móviles, televisión interactiva. También describe sistemas utilizados en hoteles como sistemas de gestión de propiedades, puntos de venta, y sistemas de reserva. Finalmente, resalta algunos hoteles innovadores que utilizan tecnología avanzada.
The Holocaust was the systematic state-sponsored persecution and murder of six million Jews by the Nazi regime and its allies. It began in 1933 with the rise of the Nazis in Germany and ended in 1945. Adolf Hitler blamed the Jews for Germany's defeat in World War I and the economic struggles of the 1920s. Once in power, the Nazis passed laws discriminating against Jews and excluding them from society. After invading Poland in 1939, the Nazis confined Jews to ghettos and later began mass deportations of Jews to concentration and extermination camps, where most were killed in gas chambers or by other means. By the end of World War II, two-thirds of European Jews had been killed in the Holocaust.
The document discusses the long road that led to the Holocaust, exploring religious anti-Semitism, racial anti-Semitism, and political environment as preconditions. Religious anti-Semitism stemmed from ancient times and the myth that Jews crucified Jesus, subjecting them to persecution for centuries. Racial anti-Semitism developed in the late 1800s as German scholars promoted theories of Aryan racial purity and Jewish degradation. The political environment, influenced by imperialism and defeat in WWI, allowed anti-Semitic nationalists to scapegoat Jews and foster resentment. All of these factors reinforced each other over many years to create a society accepting of Jewish persecution and the horrors to come.
Brittany S CulverSeptember 14, 2016A Man’s Obsession wi.docxAASTHA76
Brittany S Culver
September 14, 2016
“A Man’s Obsession with the Perfect Race”
I’m taking an informative approach while arguing an opposing view to explain how one man would go so far to achieve his idea of a perfect race, through many different types of methods that were used to almost erase people that did not fit Hitler’s Aryan theory such as, experiments that were conducted in his beliefs in racial purity, on the Jews. With an insight in concentration camps and gas chambers, as well as important events such as the night of the broken glass. All these methods leading a crater in history forever lingering on the minds of human race.
Who was the man behind the Aryan theory? Adolf Hitler was born on April 20, 1889 in Austrian. Born out of wedlock to Maria Anna Schickelgruber. There is speculation about Hitler family line that he might have Jewish blood from his mother and his grandfather. In 2010, the British Paper the Daily Telegraph had samples from 39 of Hitler relatives to test their DNA and found it inconclusively to support that idea. Living in Linz, Hitler was a lover for visual arts. Hitler and his father were always clashing heads, both at different ends of the sticks. Nevertheless, Hitler made an effort on his dream. Hitler knew true poverty, and made enough to live before moving to Munich were he experienced the general antisemitism. Hitler had to depend on the Jews for his survival knowing that he had to survive on the Jews, this fact lead to his hatred for all Jews. After World War I, that is when Hitler begin to show, and accept, the “anti-Semitic” ideology. Hitler was greatly influenced by many powerful leaders and political movements that were against anyone that wasn’t German. One movement called: “The German Racist Nationalism” propagated by the upper Austrian Pan-German politician Georg von Schonerer. A powerful political leader the Mayor of Vienna Karl Lueger. There is not a lot of people that could impress Hitler. Lueger was the most influential person in Hitler life. Lueger reinforced antisemitism more into the society making it more practical and organizational than just an ideology and theory. Hitler begin to engage with the theory of The German Racist Nationalism, when the first outbreak of the First World War, Hitler was promoted to corporal with the Iron cross as a runner. Later down the road he was sent to Intelligence and Propaganda section. Where he found he was a master in giving speeches, charismatic, and persuading people to his side. His mission there was making speeches to the troops to promoting German nationalism and anti-Socialism. He was part of the German Worker’s Party, and very extreme anti-communist, Anti-Semitic right wing organization.
After enter the party he changes the party’s name to the National Socialist German Workers Party, (Nazi) This party, still today represents a combination of intense hatred for the politicians and citizens who they considered had dishonored Germany by signing the ...
This document summarizes the organization and activities of the Communist Party in Russia based on Senate hearings and official Communist Party documents:
1) The Communist Party is a highly disciplined and secretive organization that strictly controls its few hundred thousand members and screens new applicants rigorously.
2) Party members are expected to propagandize against religion and are not allowed to participate in religious activities. Infractions of rules can result in penalties up to expulsion from the party.
3) As the only legal political party in Russia, the Communist Party maintains a monopoly on political power. All high-ranking government officials are also party members.
4) The party leadership uses its influence over the legal system to intervene in
Modern Political Thought 1 POLS 2328 Modern Political Th.docxraju957290
Modern Political Thought 1
POLS 2328
Modern Political Thought
Spring 2018
Prof. Natalie Bormann
[email protected]
932 Renaissance Park
Office Hours: M 3-4, T 3-4, W 10-11
Paper 1 | A critical appraisal of the state
Instructions
In “Why Hitler’s world may not be so far away”, Timothy Snyder thinks about what leads people to become mass
killers; he points to the pivotal role of the state in this and argues, ‘the state stood in the middle of the story of those
who wished to kill the Jews, and of those who wished to save them’. Taking cues from this statement in particular, and
the article as a whole, discuss the following points:
1) Explain how Snyder’s view of the role of the state in the context of genocide connects with Hobbes
and Kropotkin. Apply the concepts of human nature and the state of nature to the theme of the article,
and as understood by Hobbes and Kropotkin.
2) Evaluate to what extent the state may be complicit in the possibility of acts of genocide.
3) Recommend how we ought to relate to arguments of the legitimacy and necessity of the state today.
Reading
1) Timothy Snyder on “Why Hitler’s world may not be so far away”. You can listen to the article as an
interview with Timothy Snyder here, read the text online here and find a copy in this document here.
2) Hobbes’ Leviathan
3) Kropotkin’s Mutual Aid
Due Friday February 2
https://www.theguardian.com/news/audio/2015/sep/24/podcast-audio-longread-hitler-ethics-history
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/sep/16/hitlers-world-may-not-be-so-far-away
Modern Political Thought 2
Some paper writing guidelines
Format
§ Papers should be around 1000 words long (-/+ 10% only! I will take half a grade off for longer papers)
§ Papers do not need to have a particular font, font size, or margin.
§ Papers need to be submitted through Turnitin on Blackboard. Please do not email me your paper.
Deadline
§ Papers can be submitted until the end of the day they are due (which means midnight).
§ There is a ‘grace period’ of 2 days within which you may submit (here: Sunday, February 4).
§ If you feel you cannot meet the deadline after the grace period has lapsed, you must meet with me to
discuss your ideas on the paper and to work on a schedule for submission. Not consulting me on late
submissions results in point deductions.
Questions about the paper
§ Extra office hours for this paper are as follows:
o Monday, Jan 29, 10-11am | Wednesday, Jan 31, 3-4pm | Thursday, Feb 1, 3-4pm.
§ The discussion groups are set up to address any questions about the paper you may have.
§ I also answer paper questions via email and am committed to reading paper outlines.
Sources
§ Papers should have traces of the original texts we read. Please make sure to include page references and
your source. You can decide on the citation style as long as you stay consistent with that style throughout
the paper.
§ You are invited to use additional resources (other texts, articles, books) ...
This document discusses Zionism and argues that it aims to establish a New World Order global government by destabilizing sovereign nations and religions. It claims that Zionism views the US and Israel as "Jewish" states and that Israel will provoke World War 3 in the Middle East to further this agenda. It attributes all major wars since 1776 to Zionist influence and international Zionist bankers profiting from conflicts. It argues that Zionism defends itself with charges of anti-Semitism while denying other nations sovereignty and perpetrating discrimination.
This document discusses the Holocaust and provides background information. It defines the Holocaust as the systematic state-sponsored killing of 6 million Jews and others by Nazi Germany during WWII. It explores the origins of anti-Semitism in Germany prior to Hitler's rise to power and how he propagated further hatred against Jews. The document outlines key events that led to the Holocaust, including Hitler becoming Chancellor in 1933 and enacting anti-Jewish legislation, as well as the 1942 Wannsee Conference where the "Final Solution" was implemented.
This document argues that the civil rights movement cannot be defined as only occurring between 1954 and 1968. It references writings and petitions from the 19th century demonstrating appeals for racial equality and critiques of American hypocrisy regarding its proclaimed ideals of freedom and democracy. The document asserts that the movement was driven by a fight for human rights and dignity, not just civil rights, and that this struggle endured for centuries through oppression, violence and lack of basic safety for African Americans. Limiting the movement to only a few decades ignores centuries of relevant history and the lived experiences of suffering under the system of segregation and racial discrimination.
DuBow Digest Germany Edition January 2015dubowdigest
This document provides a summary of several news articles on current events related to Israel, Palestine, and the Jewish community. It discusses the terrorist attacks in Paris and rising anti-Semitism in Europe. It also summarizes polls showing a decrease in Democratic identification among American Jews and analyses the failed Palestinian resolution at the UN Security Council seeking statehood. The document argues that true responsibility needs to be placed on Palestinian leadership to make substantive concessions for peace rather than symbolic actions.
DuBow Digest American Edition January 16, 2013dubowdigest
A new far-right political party called "Die Rechte" has emerged in Germany, seeking to establish itself as an alternative to the neo-Nazi NPD party. Die Rechte's program promotes preserving German identity and restricting rights of foreigners, and its leadership includes veterans of extremist far-right groups. Experts are monitoring whether the party will take a more moderate or militant direction. Separately, concerns have been raised that neo-Nazis are increasingly infiltrating sports clubs in Germany to recruit and radicalize youth.
Du bow digestgermany edition jan. 10, 2011dubowdigest
The document discusses several topics:
1) A book review about Israel facing a permanent "cold war" with its Islamist enemies like Hamas and Hezbollah, calling into question whether Israeli concessions will make a difference.
2) Criticism of the UN Human Rights Council for appointing an openly biased professor to implement the biased Goldstone Report on Gaza.
3) Plans by anti-Israel groups to hold another "Durban conference" to delegitimize Israel, and countries boycotting the event.
4) An opinion piece arguing that Israel should admit peace is currently unobtainable and stop pretending the Palestinians are willing partners.
- Viktor Orban has been the Prime Minister of Hungary for 6 years and has consolidated control over the country's assets and media, putting them in his own or his allies' pockets. He claims to support common Hungarians but failed to get enough turnout for a referendum against EU immigration policies.
- Orban is hollowing out Hungary's democratic institutions and challenging the EU, and the EU has been too lenient in response due to concerns about pushing Hungary closer to Russia or hurting the Hungarian people economically. However, this permissiveness only encourages more autocratic behavior from Orban and other leaders.
The document discusses threats to the US Constitution from recent events at the Capitol as well as ongoing debates around the First Amendment. It then announces a lecture on the 2019 US Supreme Court case American Legion v American Humanist Assn, which upheld a World War I memorial cross on public land. The lecture will analyze the decision relating to concepts of majority tyranny, utilitarianism, religious freedom and the role of secular states.
Jerez y el flamenco: un recorrido por Santiago y San Miguelareyrui603
La Unión Europea ha propuesto un nuevo paquete de sanciones contra Rusia que incluye un embargo al petróleo ruso. El embargo se aplicaría gradualmente durante seis meses para el petróleo crudo y ocho meses para los productos refinados. El objetivo es aumentar la presión económica sobre Rusia para que ponga fin a su invasión de Ucrania.
Christine M. Ener is seeking a Receiving Clerk position and has over 10 years of experience receiving, unpacking, verifying, and recording incoming shipments. She has skills in verifying receipts against records, unpacking merchandise, recording shipment information, and reconciling discrepancies. Her experience includes positions at Sunpacking Inc. from 2013-2014 and Transaction Packing Inc. from 2006-2010 where she signed for and received packages, unpacked items, and compared shipments to invoices.
Los virus son programas que infectan computadoras sin el conocimiento del usuario, pudiendo dañar o destruir archivos. Se propagan a través de archivos adjuntos en correos, sitios web, USBs y descargas. Los antivirus detectan y eliminan virus mediante actualizaciones periódicas de su base de datos de firmas virales.
Not all divorces have to be acrimonious, long-fought court battles. Increasingly, couples want to take the animosity and anger out of their divorce proceedings. In these cases, divorcing couples turn to divorce lawyers who have experience guiding clients through a collaborative divorce. For more details Visit: http://www.wpdlegal.com/
El documento describe las principales herramientas de Google como AdWords, AdSense, Alertas, Analytics, Blogger, Books, Calendar, Docs, Gadgets, Youtube, Gmail, Places, Google+, Reader y Trends. Estas herramientas cubren una variedad de usos como publicidad en línea, estadísticas web, blogs, libros, calendarios, documentos en línea, widgets, videos, correo electrónico, ubicaciones, redes sociales, lectores de feeds y tendencias de búsqueda.
El documento describe diferentes tecnologías utilizadas en la industria del turismo, incluyendo portales turísticos en línea, sistemas inalámbricos, computadoras móviles, televisión interactiva. También describe sistemas utilizados en hoteles como sistemas de gestión de propiedades, puntos de venta, y sistemas de reserva. Finalmente, resalta algunos hoteles innovadores que utilizan tecnología avanzada.
The Holocaust was the systematic state-sponsored persecution and murder of six million Jews by the Nazi regime and its allies. It began in 1933 with the rise of the Nazis in Germany and ended in 1945. Adolf Hitler blamed the Jews for Germany's defeat in World War I and the economic struggles of the 1920s. Once in power, the Nazis passed laws discriminating against Jews and excluding them from society. After invading Poland in 1939, the Nazis confined Jews to ghettos and later began mass deportations of Jews to concentration and extermination camps, where most were killed in gas chambers or by other means. By the end of World War II, two-thirds of European Jews had been killed in the Holocaust.
The document discusses the long road that led to the Holocaust, exploring religious anti-Semitism, racial anti-Semitism, and political environment as preconditions. Religious anti-Semitism stemmed from ancient times and the myth that Jews crucified Jesus, subjecting them to persecution for centuries. Racial anti-Semitism developed in the late 1800s as German scholars promoted theories of Aryan racial purity and Jewish degradation. The political environment, influenced by imperialism and defeat in WWI, allowed anti-Semitic nationalists to scapegoat Jews and foster resentment. All of these factors reinforced each other over many years to create a society accepting of Jewish persecution and the horrors to come.
Brittany S CulverSeptember 14, 2016A Man’s Obsession wi.docxAASTHA76
Brittany S Culver
September 14, 2016
“A Man’s Obsession with the Perfect Race”
I’m taking an informative approach while arguing an opposing view to explain how one man would go so far to achieve his idea of a perfect race, through many different types of methods that were used to almost erase people that did not fit Hitler’s Aryan theory such as, experiments that were conducted in his beliefs in racial purity, on the Jews. With an insight in concentration camps and gas chambers, as well as important events such as the night of the broken glass. All these methods leading a crater in history forever lingering on the minds of human race.
Who was the man behind the Aryan theory? Adolf Hitler was born on April 20, 1889 in Austrian. Born out of wedlock to Maria Anna Schickelgruber. There is speculation about Hitler family line that he might have Jewish blood from his mother and his grandfather. In 2010, the British Paper the Daily Telegraph had samples from 39 of Hitler relatives to test their DNA and found it inconclusively to support that idea. Living in Linz, Hitler was a lover for visual arts. Hitler and his father were always clashing heads, both at different ends of the sticks. Nevertheless, Hitler made an effort on his dream. Hitler knew true poverty, and made enough to live before moving to Munich were he experienced the general antisemitism. Hitler had to depend on the Jews for his survival knowing that he had to survive on the Jews, this fact lead to his hatred for all Jews. After World War I, that is when Hitler begin to show, and accept, the “anti-Semitic” ideology. Hitler was greatly influenced by many powerful leaders and political movements that were against anyone that wasn’t German. One movement called: “The German Racist Nationalism” propagated by the upper Austrian Pan-German politician Georg von Schonerer. A powerful political leader the Mayor of Vienna Karl Lueger. There is not a lot of people that could impress Hitler. Lueger was the most influential person in Hitler life. Lueger reinforced antisemitism more into the society making it more practical and organizational than just an ideology and theory. Hitler begin to engage with the theory of The German Racist Nationalism, when the first outbreak of the First World War, Hitler was promoted to corporal with the Iron cross as a runner. Later down the road he was sent to Intelligence and Propaganda section. Where he found he was a master in giving speeches, charismatic, and persuading people to his side. His mission there was making speeches to the troops to promoting German nationalism and anti-Socialism. He was part of the German Worker’s Party, and very extreme anti-communist, Anti-Semitic right wing organization.
After enter the party he changes the party’s name to the National Socialist German Workers Party, (Nazi) This party, still today represents a combination of intense hatred for the politicians and citizens who they considered had dishonored Germany by signing the ...
This document summarizes the organization and activities of the Communist Party in Russia based on Senate hearings and official Communist Party documents:
1) The Communist Party is a highly disciplined and secretive organization that strictly controls its few hundred thousand members and screens new applicants rigorously.
2) Party members are expected to propagandize against religion and are not allowed to participate in religious activities. Infractions of rules can result in penalties up to expulsion from the party.
3) As the only legal political party in Russia, the Communist Party maintains a monopoly on political power. All high-ranking government officials are also party members.
4) The party leadership uses its influence over the legal system to intervene in
Modern Political Thought 1 POLS 2328 Modern Political Th.docxraju957290
Modern Political Thought 1
POLS 2328
Modern Political Thought
Spring 2018
Prof. Natalie Bormann
[email protected]
932 Renaissance Park
Office Hours: M 3-4, T 3-4, W 10-11
Paper 1 | A critical appraisal of the state
Instructions
In “Why Hitler’s world may not be so far away”, Timothy Snyder thinks about what leads people to become mass
killers; he points to the pivotal role of the state in this and argues, ‘the state stood in the middle of the story of those
who wished to kill the Jews, and of those who wished to save them’. Taking cues from this statement in particular, and
the article as a whole, discuss the following points:
1) Explain how Snyder’s view of the role of the state in the context of genocide connects with Hobbes
and Kropotkin. Apply the concepts of human nature and the state of nature to the theme of the article,
and as understood by Hobbes and Kropotkin.
2) Evaluate to what extent the state may be complicit in the possibility of acts of genocide.
3) Recommend how we ought to relate to arguments of the legitimacy and necessity of the state today.
Reading
1) Timothy Snyder on “Why Hitler’s world may not be so far away”. You can listen to the article as an
interview with Timothy Snyder here, read the text online here and find a copy in this document here.
2) Hobbes’ Leviathan
3) Kropotkin’s Mutual Aid
Due Friday February 2
https://www.theguardian.com/news/audio/2015/sep/24/podcast-audio-longread-hitler-ethics-history
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/sep/16/hitlers-world-may-not-be-so-far-away
Modern Political Thought 2
Some paper writing guidelines
Format
§ Papers should be around 1000 words long (-/+ 10% only! I will take half a grade off for longer papers)
§ Papers do not need to have a particular font, font size, or margin.
§ Papers need to be submitted through Turnitin on Blackboard. Please do not email me your paper.
Deadline
§ Papers can be submitted until the end of the day they are due (which means midnight).
§ There is a ‘grace period’ of 2 days within which you may submit (here: Sunday, February 4).
§ If you feel you cannot meet the deadline after the grace period has lapsed, you must meet with me to
discuss your ideas on the paper and to work on a schedule for submission. Not consulting me on late
submissions results in point deductions.
Questions about the paper
§ Extra office hours for this paper are as follows:
o Monday, Jan 29, 10-11am | Wednesday, Jan 31, 3-4pm | Thursday, Feb 1, 3-4pm.
§ The discussion groups are set up to address any questions about the paper you may have.
§ I also answer paper questions via email and am committed to reading paper outlines.
Sources
§ Papers should have traces of the original texts we read. Please make sure to include page references and
your source. You can decide on the citation style as long as you stay consistent with that style throughout
the paper.
§ You are invited to use additional resources (other texts, articles, books) ...
This document discusses Zionism and argues that it aims to establish a New World Order global government by destabilizing sovereign nations and religions. It claims that Zionism views the US and Israel as "Jewish" states and that Israel will provoke World War 3 in the Middle East to further this agenda. It attributes all major wars since 1776 to Zionist influence and international Zionist bankers profiting from conflicts. It argues that Zionism defends itself with charges of anti-Semitism while denying other nations sovereignty and perpetrating discrimination.
This document discusses the Holocaust and provides background information. It defines the Holocaust as the systematic state-sponsored killing of 6 million Jews and others by Nazi Germany during WWII. It explores the origins of anti-Semitism in Germany prior to Hitler's rise to power and how he propagated further hatred against Jews. The document outlines key events that led to the Holocaust, including Hitler becoming Chancellor in 1933 and enacting anti-Jewish legislation, as well as the 1942 Wannsee Conference where the "Final Solution" was implemented.
This document provides a summary of a book titled "Reds in America" that examines the status of revolutionary movements in the United States. It describes the Communist Party as a highly disciplined and secretive organization ruled by a minority leadership. The party assumes democratic forms to gain mass support while establishing a dictatorship remains its objective. Members face strict rules and punishment for infractions in order to maintain control over the movement. The goal of the Communists is to influence the larger unorganized public through control of trade unions and other groups.
Du bow digest germany edition july 26, 2012dubowdigest
The document is a newsletter discussing various current events affecting Jewish communities around the world.
1) It discusses a court ruling in Germany that deemed male circumcision a criminal act, raising concerns this could undermine a fundamental Jewish religious practice.
2) It summarizes a letter written by George Washington affirming religious freedom and equality for American Jews, underscoring its historical importance.
3) It notes rising anxiety among Jews following a terrorist attack in Bulgaria, believed to be carried out by Iran and Hezbollah, and worries about the potential for regional conflict escalation due to unrest in Syria.
Today anybody who refers to the word 'anti=Semite' is most unlikely to refer to himselff or herself but the person who coimed the term did so. Today the term .genocide' serves people with very diverse views and ideological positions as an instrument of protest and denigration. The originator of the term meant something different from its definition by the United Nations and courts of law.
The United States was initially unaware of the full extent of Nazi persecution of Jews during World War II. As a result, liberating Jewish prisoners was not a high priority. After discovering concentration camps, the U.S. attempted denazification but it was ineffective as it targeted average citizens over major Nazi leaders. Americans were shocked by the conditions in liberated camps but their hatred of Germany became extreme and denazification unfairly punished many non-Nazi Germans.
How to combat_anti_semitism_in_america-symposium-1937-85pgs-relRareBooksnRecords
This document contains six prize-winning essays on how to combat anti-Semitism in America. The first essay, titled "A Job for Christians", argues that Christians bear responsibility for combatting anti-Semitism through legal action against malicious slanderers and by addressing the roots of anti-Semitism in Christian tradition and ignorance. The author believes Jews should not retreat or apologize in response to attacks, and that determined legal challenges could deter the most malicious slanderers. Addressing the deeper roots of anti-Semitism in Christian tradition is a more complicated task but also important.
Similar to TheResponsibilityofProtestantsintheUnitedStatesbyKennethPlank (13)
The document provides a review of the "Geneva's Story" exhibit at the Geneva History Museum. It summarizes the layout and content of the exhibit. The review notes that the exhibit engages visitors through interactive elements like sticky notes, tablets, and games. However, it also critiques some flaws, like a lack of seating and labels that strained the eyes. It concludes that while the exhibit is well-made and engages locals, it could better represent diversity and appeal to broader audiences.
Vincent van Gogh sought to capture the power behind nature through his paintings in the late 19th century. The exhibit displays 10 of his paintings representing his series on almond blossoms, butterflies, flowering orchards, olive trees, and sunflowers. It also includes the Ground Cover Garden overlooking the exhibit as an 11th piece, with its 350 plants densely arranged and winding paths providing a natural backdrop for Van Gogh's work. Visitors are encouraged to experience a connection to nature through viewing the paintings and exploring the gardens.
Scorsese's film The Last Temptation of Christ depicts Jesus in a more humanized and flawed way compared to traditional depictions. It presents Jesus as a normal man who doubts himself and struggles with the burden of his destiny, rather than as graceful and godlike. It also reimagines Jesus' relationships, portraying Judas as his close friend rather than a disloyal follower. These storytelling choices aim to make Jesus more relatable and interesting to modern audiences accustomed to flawed protagonists. The film also incorporates contemporary religious arguments to further update the Jesus story for modern times.
Jesus had complex relationships with the women in his life that provide insights into his character and values. His mother Mary played a traditional maternal role, though Jesus rejected family ties in favor of spiritual kinship. Women disciples, like Mary Magdalene, displayed greater faith and understanding of Jesus than the male disciples. While Jesus helped the downtrodden, he did not explicitly advocate for women's rights, showing equality was not a top priority. Portrayals of Jesus having romantic relationships are modern attempts to make him more relatable, though medieval women saw themselves as spiritual brides to express devotion to Christ.
Art, Internment, and Japanese-American IdentityKenneth Plank
This document provides background information on Japanese immigration to the United States and the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II. It discusses how Japanese immigrants came to the US for economic opportunities in the late 19th/early 20th century. It describes the formation of Japanese American communities and culture as well as discrimination they faced. It outlines the internment of over 110,000 Japanese Americans during WWII and the impact this had on cultural identity. The document examines art and literature by Japanese Americans as a way to understand how they expressed their mixed identity in the face of injustice.
Review - The Pillow Book of Sei Shonagon - Arthur Waley translation - Present...Kenneth Plank
The document discusses Arthur Waley's 1928 translation of Sei Shōnagon's 11th century Japanese work "The Pillow Book". It notes that Waley was an influential Orientalist and Sinologist known for translating works from Chinese and Japanese to English. However, historians have issues with Waley's translation of "The Pillow Book" as it was incomplete, omitted certain parts of the original text, and overlapped with Waley's own voice and perspective as an Englishman. Nonetheless, the translation was not without merit and still conveyed some of Sei Shōnagon's artistic expression and voice.
Presentation - Internment, Art, and Japanese-American Identity Kenneth Plank
Kenneth Plank examines how Japanese-American art and literature displayed a complex sense of identity that helped Japanese-Americans cope with internment during World War II. The document discusses how different generations of Japanese-Americans immigrated to the US and faced discrimination. During the war, Japanese-American community leaders were detained by the FBI and others were forced to relocate to internment camps. Works like Miné Okubo's book Citizen 13660 and Chiura Obata's paintings documented the internment experience and helped express cultural identity. John Okada's novel No-No Boy also explored what it meant to be Japanese-American during this period. The document provides background on internment and recommends further readings on art produced in the
1. Plank 1
Kenneth Plank
Dr. Bruce P. Rittenhouse
Religion 3360
5/5/2016
The Responsibility of Protestants in the United States
Judging by the history of Protestant Christianity and the thinkers discussed in this course,
US Protestants have a responsibility to both the Jewish and Muslim communities of the United
States. The way that the German Protestant churches responded to Nazi rule and the Holocaust
was a moral failure. German churches, broadly speaking, were at best complicit with the removal
of Jews, and at worst were supporters of the Nazi doctrine of racial superiority. The moral
failures of the German churches should not be repeated in the United States. First, an overview
of how the German churches responded to the Holocaust, and how it is possible that US churches
could have a similar response to the inclusion of Muslims in US society.
The German churches perceived threats to Christianity and the German state in the time
between World War I and World War II. The rise of communism threatened to spread atheism.
There was also the belief that the The Protocols of the Elders of Zion was a factual document,
showing that the Jews intended to use the Bolshevik Revolution as a means to take over the
world. The Weimar Republic had replaced the German monarch. Lastly, Jews and other internal
“enemies” were blamed for the Treaty of Versailles (Rubenstein and Roth, 251-252). Similarly,
there are perceived threats on Christianity in the United States. A vocal minority of Christians
treat any inclusivity of homosexual or transgender people as an attack on Christian moral values.
Secular approaches to Christmas celebrations are reported on the news as the “War on
Christmas.” In terms of threats to the United States, immigrants from Mexico seen, again by a
2. Plank 2
vocal minority, as stealing jobs. Refugees from the Middle East are feared as potential terrorists.
Unlike the US, however, Germany had an established tradition of a state church. The 29
churches of the German states were unified under the Nazis as the Reichskirche, the single
national church of Germany. The United States, meanwhile, has a separation of church and state.
However, one does not have to go far into United States history to see that, for many Americans,
Christian and American identity are closely tied to one another. American society in the 1950s
put a particularly strong emphasis on this connection in response to the Second Red Scare.
Therefore, the social situations of Germany between world wars and America now are similar
enough to raise concerns, even though history is not exactly repeating itself.
In Germany, the Deutsche Christen, an alliance of grassroots organizations within the
Reichskirche, had important points of agreement with the Nazi party. Both took the stance that
Jews needed to be removed from Germany. The Deutsche Christen supported the Nazi myth of
the Aryan race and its superiority over all other races (Rubenstein and Roth, 254-256). They
called Jesus an “Aryan at war with the Jews” (Rubenstein and Roth, 257). The Deutsche
Christen pledged loyalty to Hitler, viewing his Nationalist Socialism as the “true understanding
of the Christian faith” (Solberg, 18). Emanuel Hirsch, the theological advisor to the Deutsche
Christen, emphasized the importance of the importance of German nationalist and ethnic
identity, arguing that the church should be shaped by this identity (Solberg, 109-111). Reinhold
Krause pushes this same idea, claiming that it was an is Martin Luther’s desire “to lead the way
to the German God and the German Church” (Solberg, 252). This ignores that Luther’s theology
favored “two kingdoms,” in which the state and church govern themselves separately. Krause
refers to Luther as a “German fighter” who “was always on the side of the values of German
ethno-national identity [deutsche Volkstum] in language and customs, in home and family, in
3. Plank 3
poetry and music” (Solberg, 253). It should be noted that calling Luther “German” is a bit
misleading, since there was not a united German state at the time Luther lived. While Luther
translated the Bible into German, it likely had less to do with favoring Germanness, and more to
do with the fact that this was the language people around him spoke and understood. There is
nothing to suggest that Martin Luther preferred German ethnic and national identity, or that he
even thought of Germanness in those terms. However, despite the factual flaws in Krause’s
argument, the Deutsche Christen maintained “administrative and theological control of the
German Protestant Church and the hearts and minds of its members,” winning out over the
Confessing Church (Solbeg, 20).
The Confessing Church unlike the Deutsche Christen, rejected Nazi racial policies.
However, the Confessing Church was formed by 6000 pastors not for the purpose of opposing
Nazi rule entirely, but to keep the church from being subordinate to the state (Rubenstein and
Roth, 259). Although, some leaders of the Confessing Church did speak outright against the
persecution of Jews. Karl Barth’s sermon “Jesus was a Jew” was one such instance of defiance
of Nazi racial policy (Rubenstein and Roth, 260). Barth opposed the Nazis much more fiercely
than most other pastors in the Confessing Church, refusing to take a loyalty oath. On the other
hand, Barth also believed that the Holocaust was divine punishment for the Jews rejecting Jesus
(Rubenstein and Roth, 261).
Dietrich Bonhoeffer was the other major leader of the Confessing Church. Bonhoeffer
went even further in defiance than Barth by being involved in an assassination plot against Adolf
Hitler (Rubenstein, Roth, 262). In Letters and Papers from Prison, he writes that “the church is
the church only when it exists for others” (382). He opposed the Deutsche Christen idea that the
4. Plank 4
church was meant to serve the state. Rather, in his view, the church should serve all people, and
it should do so not through “abstract argument, but example” (383).
In Ethics, Bonhoeffer writes of six failed ethical responses to the situation in Germany.
These same failures could be easily be repeated to the present situation in the United States,
regarding the inclusion of Muslims in our society. The first is reasonableness (78). The desire to
to be fair to both sides is of limited use in regards to the inclusion of Muslims, because one side
wishes to not include Muslims in society at all. This makes for an irreconcilable difference. If
one does not choose a side, then in Bonhoeffer’s words “they withdraw in resignation or fall
helplessly captive to the stronger party” (78). Both options lead to a moral loss.
Second is moral purity. We face this problem at the moment with the upcoming
presidential election. Some would rather not vote at all if they cannot vote for their preferred
candidate in the general election. However, when a presidential candidate is spouting hateful
rhetoric against Muslims and Syrian refugees, then to not act against him by voting against it is
to be complicit with his words. In Bonhoeffer's words, “though their fanaticism serves the lofty
goals of truth or justice, sooner or later they are caught in small and insignificant things and fall
into the net of their more clever opponent” (78).
When Bonhoeffer discusses the ethical failure of conscience refers to making
compromises to “content [oneself] with an assuaged conscience instead of a good conscience”
(79). It’s the mentality that it’s okay that “random” searches at the airport just happen to
disproportionately affect people of Middle Eastern heritage because that supposedly keeps the
United States safe. That’s it’s okay for certain places in France to ban hijabs because it makes
people feel better. We see this ethical failure on a daily basis.
5. Plank 5
Conscience can tie in with the ethical failure of duty, as well. A governor must say that
he won’t let Syrian refugees into his state because it is his duty to protect the people of his state.
Is this mentality any different from German officials who were complicit in killing Jews under
the misguided belief that it was all to protect Aryan Germans?
The ethical failure of freedom is one we see frequently in the United States, due to the
importance of freedom of speech in American society. Donald Trump, and man who is a
presidential candidate, is allowed to say hateful things that stir up angry voters because he is free
to do so. If people try to obstruct him, it can be denounced as inhibiting his freedom of speech, or
inhibiting the freedom of his voters to vote for whoever they wish. However, Nazi Germany
shows what can happen when one man is given the freedom to do whatever he wishes. Limiting
freedom is seen by many Americans as the worst evil. However, as Bonhoeffer states,” hey will
easily consent to the bad, knowing full well that it is bad, in order to prevent the worse, and no
longer will be able to recognize that precisely the worse choice they wish to avoid may be the
better one” (80).
“In flight from public controversy this person or that reaches the sanctuary of a private
virtuousness,” Bonhoeffer writes (80). Private virtue may be one of the most dangerous ethical
failures that Bonhoeffer references. If one is convinced of their own virtue, then what can’t be
justified? Furthermore, there are many people who believe that as long as they are not personally
hateful towards Muslims, then Islamophobia isn’t a problem. It is something that will just go
away as time marches on. Yet, a similar thing was assumed of slavery, which ultimately only
ended after a civil war.
Bonhoeffer says of that church that “it’s first concern is not with the so-called religious
functions of human beings, but with the existence in the world of whole human beings in all their
6. Plank 6
relationships” (97). He does not specify relationships with other Christians, but, rather all
humans. This is the ideal that US churches must live up to. US Protestant churches can do well
in responding to the debate about the inclusion of Muslims in US society but acknowledging that
the ethical failures pointed out by one of their faith’s own theologians have come to haunt us
again in the present day.
Johann Baptist Metz gives further precedent for acknowledging that these past failures
have returned. Metz argues for a morale awareness, which “means that we can only mourn
history and win from it standards for our own action when we neither deny the defeats present
within it nor gloss over its catastrophes” (18). Protestants must acknowledge the failures of other
Protestants in the past, so that they can learn and improve. Though Metz is a Catholic theologian,
the Protestant Deutsche Christen had the same issue of being complicit with the Nazi Party that
the Catholic Church did. Arguably more so, since the Deutsche Christen actively supported the
Nazis. Thus US Protestants today have a responsibility to remember the moral failures of the
Deutsche Christen, and to learn from them. Bonhoeffer holds a similar sentiment, claiming that
this remembrance is something commanded by Jesus: “The sayings of Jesus Christ are . . . The
interpretation of his existence, and thus the interpretation of that reality in which history finds its
fulfillment. They are the divine commandment for responsible action in history” (263-264).
“It is . . . [the] bond of life to human beings and to God that constitutes the
freedom of our own life” (Bonhoeffer, 257). Once again, Bonhoeffer does not specify
Christians and non-Christians. Bonhoeffer argues that Christians have a responsibility to
humanity. “Christ does not want us to be first of all pupils, representatives and advocates
of a particular doctrine, but human beings, real human beings before God. Christ did not,
like an ethicist, love a theory about the good; he loved real people” ( Bonhoeffer, 98).
7. Plank 7
Thus Protestants have a responsibility to protect Muslims in the United States today,
where Protestants failed to do so in the past for Jews.
In regards to the Jewish community in America, it is similarly important to remember the failures
of the past. It is also important to remember that, while the US is not in the same state of anti-
Semitism as 1940s Europe, the US is far from free of hate for the Jews. Thus, for that reason, US
Protestants should be just as vigilant against anti-Semitism as it should against Islamophobia.
While Bonhoeffer calls for drastic measures in response to drastic circumstances, the US, so far,
has not quite reached that point. It is important that US Protestants act before the US reaches that
point. Though the Deutsche Christen as a group morally failed, there were many individual
Christians who sheltered or hid Jews, or spoke out against the Nazis. These Christians should be
the model for US Christians today.
8. Plank 8
Works Cited
Bonhoeffer, Dietrich. Letters and Papers from Prison. London: Collins, 1960. Print.
Metz, Johann-Baptist. “Christians and Jews after Auschwitz.” In The Emergent Church: The
Future of Christianity in a Postbourgeios World, 17-33. New York: Crossroad, 1981.
Rubenstein, Richard L., and John K. Roth. Approaches to Auschwitz: The Holocaust and Its
Legacy. Atlanta: John Knox, 1987. Print.
Solberg, Mary M. A Church Undone: Documents from the German Christian Faith Movement,
1932-1940. Atlanta: John Knox, 1987. Print.