2. we use "there is" or "there are" to talk
about things we can see and things that
exist.
3. • We use “there is” for singular and uncountable
nouns
• For example: “There is a television in the living
room.” (singular countable noun)
4. USE OF SOME
• There is some milk in the fridge.” (uncountable
noun)
5. • with singular countable nouns we use a/an, the, or
another determiner or pronoun – not “some”.
• For example:
“There is a woman in the shop.”
6. • we use “there are” for plural countable
nouns.
• For example: “There are five people in
the office.” (plural countable noun)
7. • “There are some people in the office”
Plural uncountable noun (we don’t know how many
people but we know they are in the office)
8. COUNTABLE NOUNS
• Countable nouns are nouns that you can count. This means you
can have a singular and plural form.
• For example, one apple or two apples.
• Remember: with singular, countable nouns there is always an
article.
An apple, my apple, the apple, this apple, etc (not just "apple".)
9. UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
• Uncountable nouns are nouns that you cannot count. This
means that there is no plural form. Uncountable nouns
are usually:
• – concepts (life, love, happiness, peace, advice,
information. time, money)
– materials and substances (wood, paper, iron, bread)
– liquids (water, coffee)
10. USE OF ANY
• For uncountable nouns, use “any” after the
negative “isn't”, and for plural countable nouns
use “any” after “aren't”.
11. FOR EXAMPLE
• There isn't any money in my wallet
• There aren't any students in the
classroom