The Verbal System RF
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An overview of the whole English verbal system for Spanish students of Bachillerato. Valencia. Spain.
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The Verbal System RF
- 1. The verbal system Simple Continuous Perfect simple Perfect continuous Present 1 2 3 4 Past 5 6 7 8 Future 9 10 11 12 14 15 16 Conditional 13 © Ricardo Forner 2009
- 2. ACTIVE VOICE PRESENT TENSES : 1. PRESENT SIMPLE: You read a book You don’t read a letter Do you read a book? He reads a book He doesn’t read a letter Does he read a letter? 2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS: You are reading a book You are not reading a letter Are you reading a book? He is reading a book He is not reading a letter Is he reading a letter? © Ricardo Forner 2009
- 3. PRESENT TENSES : 3. PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE: You have read a book You haven’t read a letter Have you read a book? He has read a book He hasn’t read a letter Has he read a book? 4. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS: You have been reading You haven’t been reading Have you been reading? He has been reading He hasn’t been reading Has he been reading? © Ricardo Forner 2009
- 4. The verbal system Simple Continuous Perfect simple Perfect continuous Present He reads He is reading He has read He has been reading Past 5 6 7 8 Future 9 10 11 12 14 15 16 Conditional 13 © Ricardo Forner 2009
- 5. PAST TENSES : 1. PAST SIMPLE: You read a book You didn’t read a letter Did you read a book? He watched a film He didn’t watch a film Did he watch a film? 2. PAST CONTINUOUS: You were reading a book You weren’t reading a book Were you reading a book He was watching a film He wasn’t watching a film Was he watching a film? © Ricardo Forner 2009
- 6. PAST TENSES : 3. PAST PERFECT SIMPLE: You had read a book You hadn’t read a letter Had you read a book? He had watched a film He hadn’t watched a film Had he watched a film? 4. PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS: You had been reading You hadn’t been reading Had you been reading? He had been watching He hadn’t been watching Had he been watching? © Ricardo Forner 2009
- 7. The verbal system Simple Continuous Perfect simple Perfect continuous Present He reads He is reading He has read He has been reading Past He read He was reading He had read He had been reading Future 9 10 11 12 14 15 16 Conditional 13 © Ricardo Forner 2009
- 8. FUTURE TENSES : 1. FUTURE SIMPLE: You will read a book You won’t read a letter Will you read a book? He will watch a film He won’t watch a film Will he watch a film? 2. FUTURE CONTINUOUS: You will be reading a book You won’t be reading a book Will you be reading a book? He will be watching a film He won’t be watching a film Will he be watching a film? © Ricardo Forner 2009
- 9. FUTURE TENSES : 3. FUTURE PERFECT SIMPLE: You will have read… You won’t have read… Will you have read …? He will have watched … He won’t have watched … Will he have watched … ? 4. FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS: You will have been reading You won’t have been reading Will you have been reading? He will have been watching He won’t have been watching Will he have been watching? © Ricardo Forner 2009
- 10. The verbal system Simple Continuous Perfect simple Perfect continuous Present He reads He is reading He has read He has been reading Past He read He was reading He had read He had been reading Future He will read He will be reading He will have read He will have been reading 14 15 16 Conditional 13 © Ricardo Forner 2009
- 11. CONDITIONAL TENSES : 1. CONDITIONAL SIMPLE: You would read a book You wouldn’t read a letter Would you read a book? He would watch a film He wouldn’t watch a film Would he watch a film? 2. CONDITIONAL CONTINUOUS: You would be reading a book You wouldn’t be reading a book Would you be reading a book? He would be watching a film He wouldn’t be watching a film Would he be watching a film? © Ricardo Forner 2009
- 12. CONDITIONAL TENSES : 3. CONDITIONAL PERFECT SIMPLE: You would have read… You wouldn’t have read… Would you have read …? He would have watched … He wouldn’t have watched Would he have watched … 4. CONDITIONAL PERFECT CONTINUOUS: You would have been reading You wouldn’t have been reading Would you have been reading? He would have been watching He wouldn’t have been watching Would he have been watching? © Ricardo Forner 2009
- 13. The verbal system Simple Continuous Perfect simple Perfect continuous Present He reads He is reading He has read He has been reading Past He read He was reading He had read He had been reading Future He will read He will be reading He will have read He will have been reading Conditional He would read He would be reading He would have read He would have been reading © Ricardo Forner 2009
- 14. PASSIVE VOICE PRESENT TENSES : 1. PRESENT SIMPLE: The film is watched The film isn’t watched Is the film watched? 2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS: The film is being watched The film isn’t being watched Is the film being watched? © Ricardo Forner 2009
- 15. PRESENT TENSES : 3. PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE: The film has been watched The film hasn’t been watched Has the film been watched? 4. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS: The film has been being watched © Ricardo Forner 2009
- 16. The verbal system Simple Present Continuous It is watched It was watched Perfect simple Perfect continuous It has been watched It has been being watched Past Future Conditional © Ricardo Forner 2009
- 17. PAST TENSES : 1. PAST SIMPLE: The film was watched The film wasn’t watched Was the film watched? 2. PAST CONTINUOUS: The film was being watched The film wasn’t being watched Was the film being watched? © Ricardo Forner 2009
- 18. PAST TENSES : 3. PAST PERFECT SIMPLE: The film had been watched The film hadn’t been watched Had the film been watched? 4. PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS: The film had been being watched © Ricardo Forner 2009
- 19. The verbal system Simple Continuous Perfect simple Perfect continuous Present It is watched It is being watched It has been watched It has been being watched Past It was watched It had been watched It had been being watched It was being watched Future Conditional © Ricardo Forner 2009
- 20. FUTURE TENSES : 1. FUTURE SIMPLE: The film will be watched The film won’t be watched Will the film be watched? 2. FUTURE CONTINUOUS: The film will be being watched The film won’t be being watched Will the film be being watched? © Ricardo Forner 2009
- 21. FUTURE TENSES : 3. FUTURE PERFECT SIMPLE: The film will have been watched The film won’t have been watched Will the film have been watched? 4. FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS: The film will have been being watched © Ricardo Forner 2009
- 22. The verbal system Simple Continuous Perfect simple Perfect continuous Present It is watched It is being watched It has been watched It has been being watched Past It was watched It was being watched It had been watched It had been being watched Future It will be watched It will be being watched It will have It will have been watched been being watched Conditional © Ricardo Forner 2009
- 23. CONDITIONAL TENSES : 1. CONDITIONAL SIMPLE: The film would be watched The film wouldn’t be watched Would the film be watched? 2. CONDITIONAL CONTINUOUS: The film would be being watched The film wouldn’t be being watched Would the film be being watched? © Ricardo Forner 2009
- 24. CONDITIONAL TENSES : 3. CONDITIONAL PERFECT SIMPLE: The film would have been watched The film wouldn’t have been watched Would the film have been watched? 4. CONDITIONAL PERFECT CONTINUOUS: The film would have been being watched © Ricardo Forner 2009
- 25. The verbal system Simple Continuous Perfect simple Perfect continuous Present It is watched It is being watched It has been watched It has been being watched Past It was watched It was being watched It had been watched It had been being watched Future It will be watched It will be being watched It will have It will have been watched been being watched Conditional It would be watched It would be being watched It would have It would have been watched been being watched © Ricardo Forner 2009
- 26. “OJALA…” + SUBJUNTIVO 1. Ojala pasara, llegara, viniera…. ( a wish ) I WISH / IF ONLY + Past simple. I wish she won the match 2. Ojala parara, llegara, acabara… ( a complaint ) I WISH / IF ONLY + WOULD…. I wish he would stop making that noise 3. Ojala hubiera parado, pasado, acabado… I WISH / IF ONLY + HAD + PAST PARTICIPLE…. I wish he had come to the party. © Ricardo Forner 2009
- 27. Translate these sentences: 1. El ha estado bailando durante dos horas. He has been dancing for two hours. 2. Nosotros no habíamos comido todavía. We hadn’t eaten yet. 3. Cuando yo entré, ella se estaba duchando. When I came in, she was having a shower. 4. Me gustaría vivir en NY. I would like to live in NY. 5. ¿Me ayudarás a fregar los platos? Will you help me wash up? © Ricardo Forner 2009
- 28. 6. Habría llegado a tiempo si el coche no se hubiera averiado. I would have been on time if the car hadn’t broken down, 7. El tren ha sido retrasado de nuevo. The train has been delayed again. 8. El cuadro había sido robado dos veces. The picture had been stolen twice. 9. Al final del año, la película habrá sido vista por mucha gente. At the end of the year, the film will have been seen by lots of people. 10. Ojala ya hubiera terminado mi trabajo. I wish I had already finished my work. © Ricardo Forner 2009