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UNESCO International Bureau of Education
The transformation of curriculum
in the post pandemic era
Renato Opertti
UNESCO-IBE Senior Expert
20 May 2022
Barcelona, Spain
World Higher Education Conference (WHEC 2022)
1
Yao Ydo, UNESCO-IBE Director
Andreas Schleicher, OCED Director for Education
2
Source: UNESCO-IBE, OECD. 2021. Repositioning learning at the core of the transformation in education: Towards a 21st century curriculum
- UNESCO IBE/ OECD Webinar No.1. 13 July 2021.​ UNESCO-IBE.
We need to rethink curriculum to
educate our new generations for
more sustainable, fair and
inclusive futures. Top political and
policy priority.
3
@OneLineStock.com/Shutterstock.com
4
The pre-pandemic lens
© Can Stock Photo / Frogella
1. Curriculum reflects and develops what kind of education is needed
to achieve the social imaginaries that we pursue. Ideological and
programmatic considerations.
2. Curriculum contributes to the comprehensive formation of the
person through the diversification of learning experiences related
to his/her aspirations, motivations, interests, contexts and
circumstances. Holistic understanding.
3. Curriculum is a driver of quality education sustaining the design and
development of educational policies. Systemic understanding.
Six points around curriculum debates and
developments
5
4. Curriculum connects the what, the how, the when and where to
educate, learn and assess to ensure that every learner matters
equally.
5. There are eight interconnected dimensions of curriculum:
prescribed, implemented, negotiated/mediated, perceived,
experienced, achieved, hidden and forgotten.
6. Curriculum is sustained on educators, empowered as classroom
policymakers and curriculum co-developers, and on educators and
learners as agents and co-agents in the learning process .
Six points around curriculum debates and
developments
6
The pandemic lens:
10 Clues for
rethinking curriculum
7
@Getty Images/ iStockphoto
Understanding of the younger generations
Make visible the multiple factors
associated to vulnerability
Sustainable, healthy and socially
committed lifestyles
Meaningful and engaging reconnection
Personal, interpersonal and social
competencies to support learning
CLUE1
8
@Rawpixel.com/Shutterstock.com
GU Yue, Student, China
9
Source: UNESCO-IBE, OECD. 2021. Repositioning learning at the core of the transformation in education: Towards a 21st century curriculum
- UNESCO IBE/ OECD Webinar No.1. 13 July 2021.​ UNESCO-IBE.
Combating factors related to vulnerability
CLUE2
Development potential of the person
from age zero onwards
Integration of inter-sectoral and inter-
institutional approaches
Holistic and transformative public policy
perspective
10
@UNESCO
Reinforcing understanding
between school and families
CLUE3
Critical role of schools as agents of
socialization
Greater appreciation by parents of the role
of teachers, and promotion of renewed ways
of collaboration and family engagement
Facilitate the access to educational resources
and connectivity
Closing generational gaps and moving
towards personalizing education
11
@davide bonaldo/Shutterstock.com
Deepening glo-local education
Connection, nearness and convergence
across cultures
CLUE4
Students as protagonists of their present and
their future
In-depth analysis of issues beyond the
disciplinary and interdisciplinary boundaries
Curriculum as a genuine glo-local
construction
12
@ISSARET
Enhancing the focus on the person
Understanding each person as an indivisible
whole
CLUE5
Integration of findings from various
disciplines to understand learners and
learning
Meaningful connections between the system
levels, provisions, settings and disciplines
13
@UNESCO
Promoting value synergies
CLUE6
Understand the complementary nature of
values
Values as reinforcing commonalities and
acknowledging differences
Twining curriculum and pedagogy
14
@michaeljung/Shutterstock.com
Valuing diversity
Diversity as a window of opportunity for
democratizing learning
CLUE7
The triad made by
inclusion, diversity and personalization
Overcoming binary thinking and action
Back-and-forth interactions
between teachers and learners
15
@Robert Kneschke/ Shutterstock.com
Focusing on education
that enhances freedom
CLUE8
Mainstreaming freedom and autonomous
thinking into the curricula
Teachers’ openness to promote learners’
freedom
Key test for a progressive curriculum
Promote learners’ intellectual autonomy
16
@UNESCO
Moving towards
hybrid modes of education
CLUE9
Guiding framework to support the integration
of in-person and distance learning (ecosystem)
Strengthening teachers’ and learners’
competencies hand in hand
The triad: devices/connectivity, public
platforms and teachers’ opportunities to
produce and share
Entails an in-depth revision of the
curriculum to reimagine the future
17
@metamorworks/Shutterstock.com
CLUE10 Inspiring affection for
teachers as educators
Educators explore the unknown and searching
for solutions
Facilitating a better understanding of learners’
identities and sensibilities
Dilemma: capitalizing the new developments or
staying in the comfort zone
Reinforcing collaboration and peer learning
among educators
18
@Drazen Zigic/Shutterstock.com
Katerine Franco Cardenas
Teacher, Colombia
19
Source: UNESCO-IBE, OECD. 2021. Repositioning learning at the core of the transformation in education: Towards a 21st century curriculum
- UNESCO IBE/ OECD Webinar No.1. 13 July 2021.​ UNESCO-IBE.
Post-pandemic lens:
Towards a renewed
curriculum agenda
20
20
20
@Getty Images/ iStockphoto
UNESCO-IBE HELA Initiative
Hybrid Education, Learning
and Assessment
5 Objectives
iii. Strengthen the capacities of practitioners to implement the
hybrid modes with a focus on how to prepare, facilitate and
assess programmes and courses combining in-person and
distance activities, personalizing education using
technology as an enabler to support teaching, learning and
assessing, and producing, sharing and validating teaching,
learning and assessment resources.
iv. Provide technical support on how to mainstream the hybrid
modes within the processes of curriculum renewal and
development processes leaded by MOEs and related
institutions.
v. Create a worldwide clearinghouse on effective hybrid
teaching, learning and assessment practices with a focus on
supporting teachers from developing countries in
scaffolding and improving learning opportunities, processes
and outcomes.
i. Promote inter-sectoral and inter-institutional policy
and technical dialogue around the hybrid modes of
educating, learning and assessing visualized as
windows of opportunities to enhance and democratize
learning opportunities and settings as well as to
diversify teaching, learning and assessment processes.
ii. Produce, discuss and validate guidelines/frameworks to
support countries in customizing hybrid digital modes
to the local, cultural and social contexts, within an
international comparative perspective based in peer
learning and sharing of expertise across regions.
What are we learning from the innovations
implemented during the pandemic?
Reimagine education
for better and more
resilient futures
Renewed meaning
of core concepts
Intersectoral public
policies transformation
Connecting pieces to
understand learners
Well-being of learners
and teachers
Revisiting roles
Top-down and
bottom-up
approaches
Hybrid integrated
modes
Triangulation of
evidence
@StunningArt/Shutterstock.com
Rethink the role of
universities/ higher
education in addressing
the societal challenges
Flexibility as
multidimensional
Glo-Local collective
developments
Untap the full potential
of the learner
Looking into the future
Clues for educational transformation
Student as a
Person
Hybridization of
education at large
Strengthen trust and
links among stakeholders
@StocKNick/Shutterstock.com
Students at
the center of
the
educational
system
Renewed
alliances
between
stakeholders
Family
engagement
Strengthening
social-
emotional
learning
Well-being
of learners
and
educators
Mapping innovations from "Learning to Build Back Better Futures
for Education: Lessons from educational innovation during the
COVID-19 pandemic" (Reimers & Opertti, 2021)
Reimagining our futures together:
A new social contract for education
(UNESCO, International Commission on the Futures of
Education, 2021)
Informing the curriculum
agenda
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Curriculum proposal for a
damaged world
Integrating knowledge and
emotions into educational
practices
Broadening fundamental
literacies
Reinforcing the humanities
and Sciences hand in hand
Enhancing learners’ and
educators’ competencies for
a digital world
Strengthening arts
education
Educating for Human Rights
Educating for active
citizenship
Educating for democratic
participation
Reimagining our futures together: A new social contract for
education (UNESCO, International Commission on the Futures
of Education, 2021)
Informing the pedagogical
agenda
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Relevance of why and how we
learn defines what we learn
Relational nature of the
pedagogical interactions
between students and
educators
Interdisciplinary collaborative
learning to allow in-depth
analysis of issues
Appreciating inclusivity,
interculturality, diversity,
difference and pluralism as
connected
Unlearning biases, prejudices
and divisions
Student
development informing the
purpose of assessment
Solidarity and cooperation as
crosscutting signposts
Social and pedagogical
imaginaries hand in hand
Challenging hegemonic
cultural and knowledge views
Reimagining our futures together: A new social contract for
education (UNESCO, International Commission on the Futures
of Education, 2021)
27
@hxdbzxy/Shutterstock.com
THANK YOU!
28

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The transformation of curriculum at the core of the education agenda in the post pandemic era

  • 1. UNESCO International Bureau of Education The transformation of curriculum in the post pandemic era Renato Opertti UNESCO-IBE Senior Expert 20 May 2022 Barcelona, Spain World Higher Education Conference (WHEC 2022) 1
  • 2. Yao Ydo, UNESCO-IBE Director Andreas Schleicher, OCED Director for Education 2 Source: UNESCO-IBE, OECD. 2021. Repositioning learning at the core of the transformation in education: Towards a 21st century curriculum - UNESCO IBE/ OECD Webinar No.1. 13 July 2021.​ UNESCO-IBE.
  • 3. We need to rethink curriculum to educate our new generations for more sustainable, fair and inclusive futures. Top political and policy priority. 3 @OneLineStock.com/Shutterstock.com
  • 4. 4 The pre-pandemic lens © Can Stock Photo / Frogella
  • 5. 1. Curriculum reflects and develops what kind of education is needed to achieve the social imaginaries that we pursue. Ideological and programmatic considerations. 2. Curriculum contributes to the comprehensive formation of the person through the diversification of learning experiences related to his/her aspirations, motivations, interests, contexts and circumstances. Holistic understanding. 3. Curriculum is a driver of quality education sustaining the design and development of educational policies. Systemic understanding. Six points around curriculum debates and developments 5
  • 6. 4. Curriculum connects the what, the how, the when and where to educate, learn and assess to ensure that every learner matters equally. 5. There are eight interconnected dimensions of curriculum: prescribed, implemented, negotiated/mediated, perceived, experienced, achieved, hidden and forgotten. 6. Curriculum is sustained on educators, empowered as classroom policymakers and curriculum co-developers, and on educators and learners as agents and co-agents in the learning process . Six points around curriculum debates and developments 6
  • 7. The pandemic lens: 10 Clues for rethinking curriculum 7 @Getty Images/ iStockphoto
  • 8. Understanding of the younger generations Make visible the multiple factors associated to vulnerability Sustainable, healthy and socially committed lifestyles Meaningful and engaging reconnection Personal, interpersonal and social competencies to support learning CLUE1 8 @Rawpixel.com/Shutterstock.com
  • 9. GU Yue, Student, China 9 Source: UNESCO-IBE, OECD. 2021. Repositioning learning at the core of the transformation in education: Towards a 21st century curriculum - UNESCO IBE/ OECD Webinar No.1. 13 July 2021.​ UNESCO-IBE.
  • 10. Combating factors related to vulnerability CLUE2 Development potential of the person from age zero onwards Integration of inter-sectoral and inter- institutional approaches Holistic and transformative public policy perspective 10 @UNESCO
  • 11. Reinforcing understanding between school and families CLUE3 Critical role of schools as agents of socialization Greater appreciation by parents of the role of teachers, and promotion of renewed ways of collaboration and family engagement Facilitate the access to educational resources and connectivity Closing generational gaps and moving towards personalizing education 11 @davide bonaldo/Shutterstock.com
  • 12. Deepening glo-local education Connection, nearness and convergence across cultures CLUE4 Students as protagonists of their present and their future In-depth analysis of issues beyond the disciplinary and interdisciplinary boundaries Curriculum as a genuine glo-local construction 12 @ISSARET
  • 13. Enhancing the focus on the person Understanding each person as an indivisible whole CLUE5 Integration of findings from various disciplines to understand learners and learning Meaningful connections between the system levels, provisions, settings and disciplines 13 @UNESCO
  • 14. Promoting value synergies CLUE6 Understand the complementary nature of values Values as reinforcing commonalities and acknowledging differences Twining curriculum and pedagogy 14 @michaeljung/Shutterstock.com
  • 15. Valuing diversity Diversity as a window of opportunity for democratizing learning CLUE7 The triad made by inclusion, diversity and personalization Overcoming binary thinking and action Back-and-forth interactions between teachers and learners 15 @Robert Kneschke/ Shutterstock.com
  • 16. Focusing on education that enhances freedom CLUE8 Mainstreaming freedom and autonomous thinking into the curricula Teachers’ openness to promote learners’ freedom Key test for a progressive curriculum Promote learners’ intellectual autonomy 16 @UNESCO
  • 17. Moving towards hybrid modes of education CLUE9 Guiding framework to support the integration of in-person and distance learning (ecosystem) Strengthening teachers’ and learners’ competencies hand in hand The triad: devices/connectivity, public platforms and teachers’ opportunities to produce and share Entails an in-depth revision of the curriculum to reimagine the future 17 @metamorworks/Shutterstock.com
  • 18. CLUE10 Inspiring affection for teachers as educators Educators explore the unknown and searching for solutions Facilitating a better understanding of learners’ identities and sensibilities Dilemma: capitalizing the new developments or staying in the comfort zone Reinforcing collaboration and peer learning among educators 18 @Drazen Zigic/Shutterstock.com
  • 19. Katerine Franco Cardenas Teacher, Colombia 19 Source: UNESCO-IBE, OECD. 2021. Repositioning learning at the core of the transformation in education: Towards a 21st century curriculum - UNESCO IBE/ OECD Webinar No.1. 13 July 2021.​ UNESCO-IBE.
  • 20. Post-pandemic lens: Towards a renewed curriculum agenda 20 20 20 @Getty Images/ iStockphoto
  • 21. UNESCO-IBE HELA Initiative Hybrid Education, Learning and Assessment 5 Objectives iii. Strengthen the capacities of practitioners to implement the hybrid modes with a focus on how to prepare, facilitate and assess programmes and courses combining in-person and distance activities, personalizing education using technology as an enabler to support teaching, learning and assessing, and producing, sharing and validating teaching, learning and assessment resources. iv. Provide technical support on how to mainstream the hybrid modes within the processes of curriculum renewal and development processes leaded by MOEs and related institutions. v. Create a worldwide clearinghouse on effective hybrid teaching, learning and assessment practices with a focus on supporting teachers from developing countries in scaffolding and improving learning opportunities, processes and outcomes. i. Promote inter-sectoral and inter-institutional policy and technical dialogue around the hybrid modes of educating, learning and assessing visualized as windows of opportunities to enhance and democratize learning opportunities and settings as well as to diversify teaching, learning and assessment processes. ii. Produce, discuss and validate guidelines/frameworks to support countries in customizing hybrid digital modes to the local, cultural and social contexts, within an international comparative perspective based in peer learning and sharing of expertise across regions.
  • 22. What are we learning from the innovations implemented during the pandemic? Reimagine education for better and more resilient futures Renewed meaning of core concepts Intersectoral public policies transformation Connecting pieces to understand learners Well-being of learners and teachers Revisiting roles Top-down and bottom-up approaches Hybrid integrated modes Triangulation of evidence @StunningArt/Shutterstock.com Rethink the role of universities/ higher education in addressing the societal challenges
  • 23. Flexibility as multidimensional Glo-Local collective developments Untap the full potential of the learner Looking into the future Clues for educational transformation Student as a Person Hybridization of education at large Strengthen trust and links among stakeholders @StocKNick/Shutterstock.com
  • 24. Students at the center of the educational system Renewed alliances between stakeholders Family engagement Strengthening social- emotional learning Well-being of learners and educators Mapping innovations from "Learning to Build Back Better Futures for Education: Lessons from educational innovation during the COVID-19 pandemic" (Reimers & Opertti, 2021)
  • 25. Reimagining our futures together: A new social contract for education (UNESCO, International Commission on the Futures of Education, 2021)
  • 26. Informing the curriculum agenda 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Curriculum proposal for a damaged world Integrating knowledge and emotions into educational practices Broadening fundamental literacies Reinforcing the humanities and Sciences hand in hand Enhancing learners’ and educators’ competencies for a digital world Strengthening arts education Educating for Human Rights Educating for active citizenship Educating for democratic participation Reimagining our futures together: A new social contract for education (UNESCO, International Commission on the Futures of Education, 2021)
  • 27. Informing the pedagogical agenda 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Relevance of why and how we learn defines what we learn Relational nature of the pedagogical interactions between students and educators Interdisciplinary collaborative learning to allow in-depth analysis of issues Appreciating inclusivity, interculturality, diversity, difference and pluralism as connected Unlearning biases, prejudices and divisions Student development informing the purpose of assessment Solidarity and cooperation as crosscutting signposts Social and pedagogical imaginaries hand in hand Challenging hegemonic cultural and knowledge views Reimagining our futures together: A new social contract for education (UNESCO, International Commission on the Futures of Education, 2021) 27 @hxdbzxy/Shutterstock.com