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Token Engineering
“Show me the incentive and I’ll show you the outcome.”
Charlie Munger
Matt Lockyer
Background
Full Stack Developer
Academia and University Lecturing
Blockchain Solutions Consultant
Currently
Token Engineering Advisor - FansUnite.io
Token Mechanism Team - Wireline.io
Founder, Soloblock.solutions
Building blocks of
digital scarcity
3
https://blog.cofound.it/asset-tokenisation-a-primer-fbcc0393a944
4
Types of Cryptoassets
Cryptoassets
Stores of Value (MV = PQ)
Utility Tokens (?)
Security Tokens (DCF)
Work Tokens
Burn & Mint
Discount Tokens
StablecoinsCrypto Collectible (NFT)
Proof of Service
Access Control
Signalling & Curation
Governance
https://medium.com/paratii/on-the-immaturity-of-tokenized-value-capture-mechanisms-1fde33f2bc8e
https://goo.gl/cPXpdX - Dimitri De Jonghe - Decentralized Web Summit - Token Engineering Community 5
Designing networks with
rewards and punishments
6
1.
Define the problem
7
Define the problem
1. Why is this network protocol being built?
a. What objective(s) is it optimizing and/or maximizing for?
b. What problem(s), immediate and real world, is the network addressing?
2. Who are the stakeholders?
a. What do they want? What type of people are they? What do they know?
b. What can/do they provide? Is it money? Is it work? Ideas? Creativity?
3. How could a stakeholder / adversary attack the network?
8
2.
Evaluate mechanisms
9
Evaluate mechanisms
1. Use a series of constraints and questions
a. Does the mechanism broadly address the problem(s)?
b. Define pass / fail criteria, codifying outcomes for completeness
2. Any open ended questions (likely)?
a. Does any mechanism solve these questions i.e. close the loop?
b. Are there any attacks on these mechanisms?
3. Does the mechanism have a balanced incentive model?
10
Balanced Incentives - Bitcoin Example
Intrinsic Subjective
Positive Win block reward
Belief: bitcoin is an amazing SOV
that will change the world
(increase in value)
Negative Lose electricity $$$
Belief: attacking Bitcoin leads to
fork making efforts worthless
(decrease in value)
11
3.
Simulate, verify, design
12
Simulate, verify, design
1. Are we adequately supported with tooling?
a. Simulation entrants - IncentiveAI, Consensys, ???
2. Verification of subjective vs. objective goals
a. Best restaurants in NYC vs. 2 + 2 = 4
3. Lacking intrinsic measures for creative economy
a. Nothing at stake problem
b. What is the value of a photograph NOT being licensed on a network?
13
Example:
Incentivized Data Provider
14
FansUnite - incentivize fans to provide accurate sports data
15
Thank You
Questions?

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The Token Engineering Process - Blockchain Futurist Conference 2018 - FansUnite

  • 1. Token Engineering “Show me the incentive and I’ll show you the outcome.” Charlie Munger
  • 2. Matt Lockyer Background Full Stack Developer Academia and University Lecturing Blockchain Solutions Consultant Currently Token Engineering Advisor - FansUnite.io Token Mechanism Team - Wireline.io Founder, Soloblock.solutions
  • 5. Types of Cryptoassets Cryptoassets Stores of Value (MV = PQ) Utility Tokens (?) Security Tokens (DCF) Work Tokens Burn & Mint Discount Tokens StablecoinsCrypto Collectible (NFT) Proof of Service Access Control Signalling & Curation Governance https://medium.com/paratii/on-the-immaturity-of-tokenized-value-capture-mechanisms-1fde33f2bc8e https://goo.gl/cPXpdX - Dimitri De Jonghe - Decentralized Web Summit - Token Engineering Community 5
  • 8. Define the problem 1. Why is this network protocol being built? a. What objective(s) is it optimizing and/or maximizing for? b. What problem(s), immediate and real world, is the network addressing? 2. Who are the stakeholders? a. What do they want? What type of people are they? What do they know? b. What can/do they provide? Is it money? Is it work? Ideas? Creativity? 3. How could a stakeholder / adversary attack the network? 8
  • 10. Evaluate mechanisms 1. Use a series of constraints and questions a. Does the mechanism broadly address the problem(s)? b. Define pass / fail criteria, codifying outcomes for completeness 2. Any open ended questions (likely)? a. Does any mechanism solve these questions i.e. close the loop? b. Are there any attacks on these mechanisms? 3. Does the mechanism have a balanced incentive model? 10
  • 11. Balanced Incentives - Bitcoin Example Intrinsic Subjective Positive Win block reward Belief: bitcoin is an amazing SOV that will change the world (increase in value) Negative Lose electricity $$$ Belief: attacking Bitcoin leads to fork making efforts worthless (decrease in value) 11
  • 13. Simulate, verify, design 1. Are we adequately supported with tooling? a. Simulation entrants - IncentiveAI, Consensys, ??? 2. Verification of subjective vs. objective goals a. Best restaurants in NYC vs. 2 + 2 = 4 3. Lacking intrinsic measures for creative economy a. Nothing at stake problem b. What is the value of a photograph NOT being licensed on a network? 13
  • 15. FansUnite - incentivize fans to provide accurate sports data 15