Heritage Foundation economist Bill Beach presented on the difference between the progressive and conservative models for government and the economy at a meeting sponsored by the Tucson Committee for Heritage on February 4, 2010.
Presentation by Bill Beach, director of The Heritage Foundation's Center for Data Analysis, during a panel discussion sponsored by the Colorado Committee for Heritage on July 28, 2009.
Right now the Washington establishment has chosen to focus on the Debt Crisis and has forgotten Fairness. They have failed to realize that the Debt Crisis is in fact merely a symptom of our economic crisis and is the result of bad economic policy - unfair policy. This presentation puts the Debt Crisis in its proper perspective. It is brought to you by the Fairness Coalition.
Economic Fairness demands a coherent and reasonable Jobs Policy. In Washington today, our leaders argue about what's not important and ignore the fact that America's unemployment situation is the worst we've seen since the Great Depression. It's time to get the dialog on the right track and start talking about what's important. It's time for new ideas. This presentation is brought to you by The Fairness Coalition and is part of a series covering our principles and key policy positions.
Fair Economics begins with Fair Taxation. This presentation breaks the stranglehold of the current Right/Left debate on taxation and offers a new perspective. The presentation is brought to you by the Fairness Coalition.
Presentation by Bill Beach, director of The Heritage Foundation's Center for Data Analysis, during a panel discussion sponsored by the Colorado Committee for Heritage on July 28, 2009.
Right now the Washington establishment has chosen to focus on the Debt Crisis and has forgotten Fairness. They have failed to realize that the Debt Crisis is in fact merely a symptom of our economic crisis and is the result of bad economic policy - unfair policy. This presentation puts the Debt Crisis in its proper perspective. It is brought to you by the Fairness Coalition.
Economic Fairness demands a coherent and reasonable Jobs Policy. In Washington today, our leaders argue about what's not important and ignore the fact that America's unemployment situation is the worst we've seen since the Great Depression. It's time to get the dialog on the right track and start talking about what's important. It's time for new ideas. This presentation is brought to you by The Fairness Coalition and is part of a series covering our principles and key policy positions.
Fair Economics begins with Fair Taxation. This presentation breaks the stranglehold of the current Right/Left debate on taxation and offers a new perspective. The presentation is brought to you by the Fairness Coalition.
What if we had leaders who presented economic policies that actually solved problems rather than creating them? Fair Economics is the philosophy that the right thing to do is also the smart thing to do. This presentation is brought to you by the Fairness Coalition.
A recent presentation about why economic growth in the US is slow and how budget deficits retard growth. Presented by Carlos Zarazaga, senior research economist of the Dallas Federal Reserve Bank. Part of DCFR's Series "M" on money issues, September 25th, 2012..
IN THIS SUMMARY
Animal Spirits dissects standard economic theories and demonstrates their failure to account for human emotion, even though emotions have a large impact on the economy. George A. Akerlof and Robert J. Shiller state that there are five key “animal spirits” which influence global economics: confidence, fairness, corruption, money illusion, and storytelling. They begin by explaining each animal spirit in detail, and continue on to apply these animal spirits to historic economic examples and traditional economic theories. Economic depressions, the current financial crisis, unemployment, and inflation are a few of the economic aspects examined within.
SUBSCRIBE TODAY
http://www.bizsum.com/summaries/animal-spirits
Heritage Foundation economist Bill Beach explores how federal policies are undermining the American Dream in a presentation to the Naples Committee for Heritage on February 17, 2010.
Policy experts Karen A. Campbell, Guinevere Nell, and Paul L. Winfree discuss the need for the repeal of Obamacare in light of potential increases on insurance premiums and the taxing of job creators.
What if we had leaders who presented economic policies that actually solved problems rather than creating them? Fair Economics is the philosophy that the right thing to do is also the smart thing to do. This presentation is brought to you by the Fairness Coalition.
A recent presentation about why economic growth in the US is slow and how budget deficits retard growth. Presented by Carlos Zarazaga, senior research economist of the Dallas Federal Reserve Bank. Part of DCFR's Series "M" on money issues, September 25th, 2012..
IN THIS SUMMARY
Animal Spirits dissects standard economic theories and demonstrates their failure to account for human emotion, even though emotions have a large impact on the economy. George A. Akerlof and Robert J. Shiller state that there are five key “animal spirits” which influence global economics: confidence, fairness, corruption, money illusion, and storytelling. They begin by explaining each animal spirit in detail, and continue on to apply these animal spirits to historic economic examples and traditional economic theories. Economic depressions, the current financial crisis, unemployment, and inflation are a few of the economic aspects examined within.
SUBSCRIBE TODAY
http://www.bizsum.com/summaries/animal-spirits
Heritage Foundation economist Bill Beach explores how federal policies are undermining the American Dream in a presentation to the Naples Committee for Heritage on February 17, 2010.
Policy experts Karen A. Campbell, Guinevere Nell, and Paul L. Winfree discuss the need for the repeal of Obamacare in light of potential increases on insurance premiums and the taxing of job creators.
Marriage is America's #1 weapon against childhood poverty. This presentation details the impact of marriage on the probability of child poverty in Washington.
Marriage is America's #1 weapon against childhood poverty. This presentation details the impact of marriage on the probability of child poverty in Oregon.
Marriage is America's #1 weapon against childhood poverty. This presentation details the impact of marriage on the probability of child poverty in North Carolina.
Marriage is America's #1 weapon against childhood poverty. This presentation details the impact of marriage on the probability of child poverty in Montana.
Marriage is America's #1 weapon against childhood poverty. This presentation details the impact of marriage on the probability of child poverty in Alaska.
Marriage is America's #1 weapon against childhood poverty. This presentation details the impact of marriage on the probability of child poverty in Wyoming.
DB2
7 Economic Policy Challenging Incrementalism
Incremental and Nonincremental Policymaking
Traditionally, fiscal and monetary policies were made incrementally; that is, decision makers concentrated their attention on modest changes—increases or decreases—in existing taxing, spending, and deficit levels, as well as the money supply and interest rates. Incrementalism was especially pervasive in annual federal budget making. The president and Congress did not reconsider the value of all existing programs each year, or pay much attention to previously established expenditure levels. Rather last year’s expenditures were considered as a base of spending for each program, attractive consideration of the budget proposals focused on new items or increases over last year’s base.
But crises often force policymakers to abandon incrementalism and reach out in non-incremental directions. In economic policy, the president and Congress and the Fed are pressured to “do something” in the face of a perceived economic crisis, even if there is little consensus on what should be done, or even whether there is anything the federal government can do to resolve the crisis. As we shall see later in this chapter, the recession that began in 2008 caused policymakers to search for new policies and make dramatic changes in spending and deficit levels and to undertake unprecedented measures to prevent the collapse of financial markets and avoid a deep recession.
Fiscal and Monetary Policy
Economic policy is exercised primarily through the federal government’s fiscal policies—decisions about taxing, spending, and deficit levels—and its monetary policies—decisions about the money supply and interest rates.
Fiscal policy is made in the annual preparation of the federal budget by the president and the Office of Management and Budget, and subsequently considered by Congress in its annual appropriations bills and revisions of the tax laws. These decisions determine overall federal spending levels, as well as spending priorities among federal programs. Together with tax policy decisions (see Chapter 8), these spending decisions determine the size of the federal government’s annual deficits or surpluses.
Monetary policy is the principal responsibility of the powerful and independent Federal Reserve Board—“the Fed”—which can expand or contract the money supply through its oversight of the nation’s banking system (see “The Fed at Work” later in this chapter). Congress established the Federal Reserve System and its governing Board in 1913 and Congress could, if it wished, reduce its power or even abolish the Fed altogether. But no serious effort has ever been undertaken to do so.
Economic Theories As Policy Guides
The goals of economic policy are widely shared: growth in economic output and standards of living, full and productive employment of the nation’s work force, and stable prices with low inflation. But a variety of economic theories compete for preeminence as ways of achiev.
1. Craft an essay discussing the impact of the South African miner.docxSONU61709
1. Craft an essay discussing the impact of the South African mineral revolution. Focus your attention on the economy( domestic and foreign), labor, colonialism, and emerging racial policy. What do you consider to be the most enduring impact of the mineral discovery?
2. Compare the systems of “direct” and “indirect rule” used by colonial administrations in Africa. Focus your attention on the objectives, methods, impact, and what you consider to be the legacy of such policies. You must specific examples to support your response.
3. imagine that you were asked to teach HST 336: History of Africa From pre-historic times to the 19th century. List and annotate then to twelve topics you will focus on in your class. Append three sources you will use for the class.
4. Comment fully of the reasons for European conquest of Africa in the late 19th century. How and why did conquest take place so quickly? You must support your response with substantial factual evidence.
PA 5305, Public Finance and Budgeting 1
Course Learning Outcomes for Unit VII
Upon completion of this unit, students should be able to:
5. Evaluate a model budget.
5.1 Analyze taxation impact on budget allocations.
5.2 Determine the internal and external challenges of public services and goods.
8. Apply practical methods to reconstructing finance and budgeting techniques.
8.1 Identify financial policy of a municipal stabilization fund.
Reading Assignment
Chapter 14:
Taxation of Personal Income in the United States
Chapter 15:
Taxation of Corporate Income
Unit Lesson
The United States tax code has become unfathomably complex (Glastris, 2011). The federal tax code that
impacted most Americans on April 15, 2015, was 74,608 pages long. “That is 187 times longer than the code
was a century ago” (Russell, 2015a, para. 2). Tax reform can be viewed as simplifying the tax code through
extending the tax base, which can be done by eliminating or lowering exemptions and deductions. Reform,
experts suggest, should simultaneously reduce marginal tax rates (MTR) while creating a more progressive
tax system (Common ground on tax, 2015). Although simplicity is the goal, some argue that it leads to unfair
and/or unreasonable outcomes (Russell, 2015b). Many presidents have historically had success in shaping
tax policy. A review of tax reform efforts can aid us in understanding the evolution of the United States tax
code.
Experts affirm that efforts to account for how the distribution and allocation from income tax impacts public
budgets should be a central focus of government officials (Galper, Rueben, Auxier, & Eng, 2014). The 1981
Economic Recovery Tax Act cut marginal income tax rates significantly for all taxpayers from 70% to 50% of
top tier earnings and from 14% to 11% for lower tier earnings (Silliman, 2008). Later in 1986, the income tax
system was overhauled. Personal income tax rates and brackets were sharply reduced, and the elimin ...
ECON 3324 Winter 2017 Written Assignment Due march 16Regio.docxSALU18
ECON 3324 Winter 2017: Written Assignment: Due march 16
Regional Economic Development Techniques:
Beyond False Critiques, Fake News, & Economic Theory
Goal of this assignment:
Voters in all regions around the world expect their government (the public sector) to somehow help economic development in their region.
The problem is-- there is NO simple, guaranteed way to assure economic developmentand expansion. Sometimes public sector action, such as an increase in certain taxes or regulation, leads to better services, and helps the economy. And sometimes it doesn’t. Debate will continue about the best balance between allowing markets (which are sometimes irrational) to dictate economic policy, and using government policy and resources to reduce uncertainty, by incentivizing comparative advantages, innovation, and investment in the region, especially at times of cyclic economic recovery, or recovering from historic economic disparities.
Industry is best at maintaining or expanding its own profitability. But that may not always turn into benefit for the entire economy of that region: i.e. it may not increase employment, investment, or sustainability of that region’s economy. There is sufficient evidence that public involvement and investment in economic development, when done wisely, strengthens economy-wide outcomes over the long term, including infrastructure, work force education and well-being, environmental protection, fair competition, taxation, regulatory and legal certainty -the foundations of a strong economy.
For this assignment, look at two of the largest methods in government action for economic development and sustainability; A)“Transfers” (government to government), and B)“Subsidies”
(government support for a business or an industry).
Based on all the items in Readings # 5 and #6, please respond to the following questions:
Respond to the following Qs in no more than two pages altogether (double spaced, 12 pt)
15 % of final grade for this course.
1) Decribe “Transfers” (government to government). Describe “Subsidy”. What are the main differences?
2) Explain several rationales (pro and con) for each -at least two each, e.g. pro and con.
3) Describe how people have been confused or mistaken about difference between these two policies.
Note: I Recommend you review readings in coursepack Reading #5 and especially Reading #6 .
...
The research paper is based on the US Fiscal Cliff deal, a the popular term to describe the expiry of tax breaks and introduction of spending cuts leading to conundrum that the US economy faced at the end of 2012
BUDGETING AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTPublic budgeting and financi.docxAASTHA76
BUDGETING AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
Public budgeting and financial management are concerned with allocating limited resources to problems that governments and other public organizations face. Just as you establish a personal budget to track your income and expenses and, just as businesses create budgets to aid in decisions affecting profits and losses, so do public organizations employ budgets to help in planning and management. Public organizations must carefully and responsibly manage large amounts of money and other resources—taking in taxes and other revenues, purchasing goods and services, investing surplus funds, and managing debt wisely.
From the point of view of the manager or citizen trying to influence public policy, the budget is an extremely important tool for planning and control. To manage public programs effectively, you must be able to manage resources, both practically and politically. In this chapter we focus on the budget process from the standpoint of the individual public manager, examining how budget decisions are made and how you can influence budgetary outcomes. Although much of the budget process is highly charged politically, specific technical knowledge about budgeting systems will give you a distinct advantage.
The elaborate systems that public organizations have developed to manage their fiscal affairs are relatively recent. Prior to 1900, revenues were easily sufficient to cover the expenses of government, and financial management was merely record keeping. As the scope of government grew and new demands were placed on its resources, the need for more sophisticated systems of decision making became apparent. Moreover, repeated instances of corruption and waste made more effective control over the public's resources necessary.
In establishing its executive budget process through the Budgeting and Accounting Act of 1921, the federal government followed the lead of several local and state governments that had already taken similar actions. This municipal reform movement emphasized the budget process as a means of bringing order to public spending; consequently, by the 1920s, most big cities had established a formal budget process. Similar developments were also occurring at the state level. In 1910, Ohio became the first state to require an executive budget; within the next decade, similar actions took place in most other states. At the federal level, a special Commission on Economy and Efficiency, known as the Taft Commission, recommended establishing an executive budget in 1912; the recommendation was implemented nearly a decade later.
Since the 1920s, the federal budget has grown in both size and complexity, as have budgets at the state and local levels. This growth means that budgeting and financial management have come to involve far more than keeping a record of income and expenses. Today, how government spends its money affects many other areas of the economy; consequently, the budget is an instrument of fisc ...
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.DOT TECH
Where can I sell my pi coins at a high rate.
Pi is not launched yet on any exchange. But one can easily sell his or her pi coins to investors who want to hold pi till mainnet launch.
This means crypto whales want to hold pi. And you can get a good rate for selling pi to them. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor below.
A vendor is someone who buys from a miner and resell it to a holder or crypto whale.
Here is the telegram contact of my vendor:
@Pi_vendor_247
where can I find a legit pi merchant onlineDOT TECH
Yes. This is very easy what you need is a recommendation from someone who has successfully traded pi coins before with a merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold thousands of pi coins before the open mainnet.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with
@Pi_vendor_247
If you are looking for a pi coin investor. Then look no further because I have the right one he is a pi vendor (he buy and resell to whales in China). I met him on a crypto conference and ever since I and my friends have sold more than 10k pi coins to him And he bought all and still want more. I will drop his telegram handle below just send him a message.
@Pi_vendor_247
The Evolution of Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) in India: Challenges...beulahfernandes8
Role in Financial System
NBFCs are critical in bridging the financial inclusion gap.
They provide specialized financial services that cater to segments often neglected by traditional banks.
Economic Impact
NBFCs contribute significantly to India's GDP.
They support sectors like micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), housing finance, and personal loans.
what is the future of Pi Network currency.DOT TECH
The future of the Pi cryptocurrency is uncertain, and its success will depend on several factors. Pi is a relatively new cryptocurrency that aims to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience. Here are a few key considerations for its future:
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram if u want to sell PI COINS.
1. Mainnet Launch: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pi was still in the testnet phase. Its success will depend on a successful transition to a mainnet, where actual transactions can take place.
2. User Adoption: Pi's success will be closely tied to user adoption. The more users who join the network and actively participate, the stronger the ecosystem can become.
3. Utility and Use Cases: For a cryptocurrency to thrive, it must offer utility and practical use cases. The Pi team has talked about various applications, including peer-to-peer transactions, smart contracts, and more. The development and implementation of these features will be essential.
4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving globally. How Pi navigates and complies with regulations in various jurisdictions will significantly impact its future.
5. Technology Development: The Pi network must continue to develop and improve its technology, security, and scalability to compete with established cryptocurrencies.
6. Community Engagement: The Pi community plays a critical role in its future. Engaged users can help build trust and grow the network.
7. Monetization and Sustainability: The Pi team's monetization strategy, such as fees, partnerships, or other revenue sources, will affect its long-term sustainability.
It's essential to approach Pi or any new cryptocurrency with caution and conduct due diligence. Cryptocurrency investments involve risks, and potential rewards can be uncertain. The success and future of Pi will depend on the collective efforts of its team, community, and the broader cryptocurrency market dynamics. It's advisable to stay updated on Pi's development and follow any updates from the official Pi Network website or announcements from the team.
Even tho Pi network is not listed on any exchange yet.
Buying/Selling or investing in pi network coins is highly possible through the help of vendors. You can buy from vendors[ buy directly from the pi network miners and resell it]. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal vendor.
@Pi_vendor_247
what is the best method to sell pi coins in 2024DOT TECH
The best way to sell your pi coins safely is trading with an exchange..but since pi is not launched in any exchange, and second option is through a VERIFIED pi merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and pioneers and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive amounts before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade pi coins with.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins in all Africa Countries.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network for other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, usdt , Ethereum and other currencies And this is done easily with the help from a pi merchant.
What is a pi merchant ?
Since pi is not launched yet in any exchange. The only way you can sell right now is through merchants.
A verified Pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins from miners and resell them to investors looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
how can i use my minded pi coins I need some funds.DOT TECH
If you are interested in selling your pi coins, i have a verified pi merchant, who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
Because the core team has announced that pi network will not be doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges like huobi, bitmart and hotbit can get pi is by buying from miners.
Now a merchant stands in between these exchanges and the miners. As a link to make transactions smooth. Because right now in the enclosed mainnet you can't sell pi coins your self. You need the help of a merchant,
i will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant below. 👇 I and my friends has traded more than 3000pi coins with him successfully.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchangeDOT TECH
Yes. Pi network coins can be exchanged but not on bitmart exchange. Because pi network is still in the enclosed mainnet. The only way pioneers are able to trade pi coins is by reselling the pi coins to pi verified merchants.
A verified merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell it to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population agingGRAPE
We study the link between the evolving age structure of the working population and unemployment. We build a large new Keynesian OLG model with a realistic age structure, labor market frictions, sticky prices, and aggregate shocks. Once calibrated to the European economy, we quantify the extent to which demographic changes over the last three decades have contributed to the decline of the unemployment rate. Our findings yield important implications for the future evolution of unemployment given the anticipated further aging of the working population in Europe. We also quantify the implications for optimal monetary policy: lowering inflation volatility becomes less costly in terms of GDP and unemployment volatility, which hints that optimal monetary policy may be more hawkish in an aging society. Finally, our results also propose a partial reversal of the European-US unemployment puzzle due to the fact that the share of young workers is expected to remain robust in the US.
Currently pi network is not tradable on binance or any other exchange because we are still in the enclosed mainnet.
Right now the only way to sell pi coins is by trading with a verified merchant.
What is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone verified by pi network team and allowed to barter pi coins for goods and services.
Since pi network is not doing any pre-sale The only way exchanges like binance/huobi or crypto whales can get pi is by buying from miners. And a merchant stands in between the exchanges and the miners.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant. I and my friends has traded more than 6000pi coins successfully
Tele-gram
@Pi_vendor_247
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview.pptxmarketing367770
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview
If you're dreaming of owning a home in California's rural or suburban areas, a USDA loan might be the perfect solution. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers these loans to help low-to-moderate-income individuals and families achieve homeownership.
Key Features of USDA Loans:
Zero Down Payment: USDA loans require no down payment, making homeownership more accessible.
Competitive Interest Rates: These loans often come with lower interest rates compared to conventional loans.
Flexible Credit Requirements: USDA loans have more lenient credit score requirements, helping those with less-than-perfect credit.
Guaranteed Loan Program: The USDA guarantees a portion of the loan, reducing risk for lenders and expanding borrowing options.
Eligibility Criteria:
Location: The property must be located in a USDA-designated rural or suburban area. Many areas in California qualify.
Income Limits: Applicants must meet income guidelines, which vary by region and household size.
Primary Residence: The home must be used as the borrower's primary residence.
Application Process:
Find a USDA-Approved Lender: Not all lenders offer USDA loans, so it's essential to choose one approved by the USDA.
Pre-Qualification: Determine your eligibility and the amount you can borrow.
Property Search: Look for properties in eligible rural or suburban areas.
Loan Application: Submit your application, including financial and personal information.
Processing and Approval: The lender and USDA will review your application. If approved, you can proceed to closing.
USDA loans are an excellent option for those looking to buy a home in California's rural and suburban areas. With no down payment and flexible requirements, these loans make homeownership more attainable for many families. Explore your eligibility today and take the first step toward owning your dream home.