A sentence is defined as a group of words that contains a subject, a verb, and conveys a complete meaning. There are various types of sentences including simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex, as well as distinctions based on function such as declarative, interrogative, imperative, exclamatory, and optative sentences. Each type is characterized by specific structural elements and examples illustrate their usage.

2. What is a sentence?
Definition: A sentence is a group of words that contains a subject, a verb and
indicate a thorough meaning is call a sentence.
What does a sentence need?
There are some key elements that a sentence necessarily contains them.
1. A subject
2. A predicate
3. A verb
4. A complement
5. An object
6. Capitalization
7. Punctuation
8. Logical meaning

3. Kinds of Sentence
Meaning
Form

4. Form
Simple
Sentence
Compound
Sentence
Complex
Sentence
Compound
Complex
Sentence

5. What is a simple Sentence?
• Definition: A sentence that has a subject, a verb and a
complement to indicate a thorough meaning is called a simple
sentence.
• Examples:
1. They saw the new released moved of 2022.
2. He could ring him urgently.
3. She will have some friends over in the evening.
4. We had the meeting with all the audience.
5. Ali and Ahmad are performing in a band.
6. The schools teachers had been working really honestly.
7. They are present in the class.

6. What is a compound Sentence?
Definition: a sentence that is connected by coordination
conjunctions (FANBOYS) – usually they are two independent
clauses.
Example:
1. They are reading but she is listening to the radio.
2. She is walking and she is exercising to stay healthy.
3. They are present, yet they do not begin the class.
4. She likes to come or she makes another choice.
5. He drives quickly so he will get there early.
6. They take three classes for they need to improve their skills.

7. What is a complex Sentence?
Definition: A sentence that has one independent clause and
one dependent clause is called complex sentence.
Example:
1. When they come, I finished the lesson.
2. She is working while she is also listening to music.
3. After the police came, he hid himself some where.
4. If he works hard, he makes more money.
5. They are not allowed unless someone help them.
6. She stays in the hotel until she finishes his research.

8. What is a compound Complex Sentence?
Definition: A sentence that has two independent clauses and one
dependent clause is called compound complex sentence.
Example:
1. She went to the city but she forgot to get some water because she
was in a hurry.
2. They had a nice party and they invited all their friends when it was
raining heavily.
3. Jack went to university for he needed to see his friends after his
friends called him.
4. Since she is arrogant, no one likes her and no one respects her.
5. As long as they study their lessons, they make progress but they
should spend more money.

9. Meaning
Declarative
Sentence
Interrogative
Sentence
Imperative
Sentence
Exclamatory
Sentence
Optative
Sentence

10. Declarative Sentence
Definition: A sentence that makes a positive statement about
something and ends in full-stop (.) is called declarative or
assertive sentence.
Example:
1. They will meet the manager tomorrow.
2. She had done all the assigned tasks.
3. They have applied for several projects and programs.
4. She will have completed her university next month.
5. They got some interesting resources for their researches of
college.

11. Interrogative Sentence
Definition: A sentence that makes a question/ interrogation
about something and end in a question mark (?) is called an
interrogative sentence.
Example:
1. Did they finish their assignments?
2. Where did you go yesterday after the lessons?
3. Which book do you think is the most useful for me now?
4. Could you have some extra chairs for us in the class?
5. May I have some questions about the lessons?

12. Imperative Sentence
Definition: A sentence that makes an order, a request, a
command, end in full-stop (.) and usually begin with an action
verb is called an imperative sentence.
Example:
1. Open the door, please.
2. Close your books.
3. Do not come late to your classes.
4. Do all the exercises of your grammar course.
5. Make three examples for all the words.

13. Exclamatory Sentence
Definition: A sentence that indicates sudden feelings or
emotions of someone, ends in exclamation mark (!) is called
exclamatory sentence.
Example:
1. Wow! What a nice car it is!
2. This is really big!
3. We won the game!
4. She lost all her money yesterday!
5. Oh my Gosh! They failed in the exam.

14. Optative Sentence
Definition: A sentence that indicates a wish, desire, or prayers
of someone, ends in exclamation mark (!) is called an optative
sentence.
Example:
1. May Allah (MUH) bless all of us!
2. May they pass in the upcoming exam!
3. Might she get recovered soon for the hospital!
4. Might he come here some day!
5. May we meet again some time in the future again!
6. May we all stay healthy and strong forever!