this presentation explains the emergence of Self with respect to sociological factors. And the extent to which these factors influence the Emergence of Self.
This chapter discusses the development of self through social interaction. It covers key theorists like Freud, Cooley, Mead and Goffman and their perspectives on how the self is shaped by socialization agents like family, schools and peers over a lifetime. It also discusses concepts like roles, statuses, and impression management - how people present themselves and navigate social situations. Social construction of emotions is also covered - how feelings are shaped by social and cultural norms.
Social development is the process by which individuals learn to live, work, and interact as members of society. It is influenced by many factors from a young age, including socialization, imitation, suggestion, sympathy, and the types of groups one interacts with. As individuals develop, they learn social skills through playing with peers, being educated in school, and experiencing different social structures and relationships.
This document discusses several causes of pollution including untreated sewage and fertilizers which cause water pollution, burning fossil fuels which causes acid rain, over population, and the need for saving water.
The document discusses the concepts of self and the looking glass self as proposed by Charles Cooley. It defines self as one's own experience and identity. Cooley's looking glass self theory proposes that an individual's self-concept is formed through imagining how we appear to others, imagining others' judgments of us, and developing feelings like pride or shame based on those imagined judgments. The document provides examples to illustrate different types of self, including self-concept, self-knowledge, social self, and self-esteem. It also provides biographical details about sociologist Charles Cooley and an overview of his looking glass self theory.
This document provides an overview of Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development. It describes Piaget's four stages of development: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational. Key concepts discussed include assimilation, accommodation, schemas, and how children's thinking abilities change as they progress through each stage. The document also notes both strengths and weaknesses of Piaget's influential but not definitive theory of child development.
Sigmund freud- psychoanalysis and psychosexual theoryApple Vallente
Sigmund Freud developed psychoanalysis, a method for treating mental illness involving talking freely to uncover the unconscious. He proposed the mind has three parts - the id (primitive instincts), ego (reality principle), and superego (morality). Freud believed psychosexual development occurs in stages, and fixing at a stage can cause neuroses. His theories influenced psychology and views of childhood development.
George Herbert Mead is one of the founders of sociology in the United States of America. Though he has made numerous journals and books, he did not publish even a single one.
This chapter discusses the development of self through social interaction. It covers key theorists like Freud, Cooley, Mead and Goffman and their perspectives on how the self is shaped by socialization agents like family, schools and peers over a lifetime. It also discusses concepts like roles, statuses, and impression management - how people present themselves and navigate social situations. Social construction of emotions is also covered - how feelings are shaped by social and cultural norms.
Social development is the process by which individuals learn to live, work, and interact as members of society. It is influenced by many factors from a young age, including socialization, imitation, suggestion, sympathy, and the types of groups one interacts with. As individuals develop, they learn social skills through playing with peers, being educated in school, and experiencing different social structures and relationships.
This document discusses several causes of pollution including untreated sewage and fertilizers which cause water pollution, burning fossil fuels which causes acid rain, over population, and the need for saving water.
The document discusses the concepts of self and the looking glass self as proposed by Charles Cooley. It defines self as one's own experience and identity. Cooley's looking glass self theory proposes that an individual's self-concept is formed through imagining how we appear to others, imagining others' judgments of us, and developing feelings like pride or shame based on those imagined judgments. The document provides examples to illustrate different types of self, including self-concept, self-knowledge, social self, and self-esteem. It also provides biographical details about sociologist Charles Cooley and an overview of his looking glass self theory.
This document provides an overview of Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development. It describes Piaget's four stages of development: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational. Key concepts discussed include assimilation, accommodation, schemas, and how children's thinking abilities change as they progress through each stage. The document also notes both strengths and weaknesses of Piaget's influential but not definitive theory of child development.
Sigmund freud- psychoanalysis and psychosexual theoryApple Vallente
Sigmund Freud developed psychoanalysis, a method for treating mental illness involving talking freely to uncover the unconscious. He proposed the mind has three parts - the id (primitive instincts), ego (reality principle), and superego (morality). Freud believed psychosexual development occurs in stages, and fixing at a stage can cause neuroses. His theories influenced psychology and views of childhood development.
George Herbert Mead is one of the founders of sociology in the United States of America. Though he has made numerous journals and books, he did not publish even a single one.
This document summarizes several major social-psychological theories of human development:
1) Freud's psychoanalytic theory which views development occurring through the id, ego, and superego.
2) Piaget's stages of cognitive development from sensorimotor to formal operations.
3) Cooley's looking-glass self and Mead's role-taking which see the self developing through interactions and assuming social roles.
4) Agents of socialization like family, school, and peers which teach individuals to participate in society.
This document discusses sociological perspectives on the self from three theorists:
1. George Mead - The self develops through social interaction and taking on the perspectives of others. It emerges over stages from imitating others to understanding generalized social expectations.
2. Charles Cooley - The self is shaped by how we believe others perceive and evaluate us, termed the "looking-glass self".
3. Erving Goffman - People act out social roles like actors on a stage, managing impressions. The self depends on social situations and their definitions.
The document discusses several sociological theories of the self. It explains that the self is shaped by social interactions and one's social environment. The self develops through looking at how others perceive us (Cooley's looking glass self) and learning to see ourselves through the perspectives of others (Mead's theory of self-development). Culture and social institutions like the family also influence the development of one's sense of self or identity.
The document outlines key concepts related to human nature, socialization, and theories of the self. It discusses:
1) The nature vs. nurture debate on the roles of genetics and socialization in shaping human behavior.
2) The process of socialization through which individuals learn social norms and become functioning members of society, influenced by agents like family, schools, peers, and media.
3) Four theories of the self - Freud's concepts of id, ego, and superego; Cooley's looking-glass self; Mead's stages of self-development; and Goffman's theory of impression management in social roles.
Humans require socialization from birth for healthy development. Socialization is the lifelong process through which individuals learn the patterns of their culture and develop their human potential. Theories of socialization and personality development emphasize both nature and nurture. Theorists like Cooley, Mead, and Freud explored how individuals develop a self and personality through social interactions and experiences with family, peers, school, and media from a very young age. Key stages and concepts in socialization and personality development include Mead's preparatory, play, and game stages; Freud's psychosexual stages and concepts of the id, ego, and superego.
The Development Of Self |Psychology | Presentation | By: Faizan TanoliFaizan Tanoli
This document discusses the development of self from infancy through adulthood. It notes that infants begin to develop a basic sense of self around 8 months when they experience separation distress from caregivers. Between 18-24 months, most children can recognize their reflection in a mirror. During the preschool years, children understand themselves based on observable traits, but have unrealistically positive self-evaluations. Through school-age and adolescence, the self-concept becomes more complex and integrated as abstract thinking develops, though adolescents may be preoccupied with how others see them. By late adolescence/early adulthood, the conception of self is usually more coherent and internally defined.
To introduce key concepts related to micro-sociology and socialization. The document discusses theories of socialization from Freud, Mead, and Cooley. It also addresses the concepts of self, human nature, and how individuals develop identities and learn social norms through the socialization process with different agents such as family, schools, peers, and media.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in child development from ages 2-5, including Piaget's pre-operational stage of cognitive development, Erikson's initiative vs. guilt stage of psychosocial development, and Freud's psychosexual stages. It discusses characteristics of pre-operational thought such as egocentrism, centration, symbolic play, and inability to reverse thinking. Erikson's stage emphasizes children developing a sense of initiative through play and feeling guilt if over-directed. Freud's psychosexual stages include the anal stage from 18 months to 3 years and phallic stage from 3-6 years.
Social development refers to the process by which a child learns to interact with others around them. As they develop and perceive their own individuality within their community, they also gain skills to communicate with other people and process their actions.
Social Development occurs as a result of socialisation
This document provides an overview of key concepts in child development between ages 2-5 including:
1) Piaget's pre-operational stage of cognitive development characterized by egocentrism, centration, and inability to reverse thinking.
2) Erikson's initiative vs. guilt stage of psychosocial development where children begin to assert control through play and independence.
3) Freud's phallic stage of psychosexual development where boys experience the Oedipus complex and girls the Electra complex.
Our last forum will look at social development. Please answer th.docxjakeomoore75037
Our last forum will look at social development. Please answer the following three questions in your initial posting.
1-How is social learning linked to academic learning?
2-How are schools providing for social development for children?
3-What are notable issues on gender-role development in society today and how are we as a family and society reacting?
Emotional and Social Development in Early Childhood
The focus of this lesson is the emotional and social development in early childhood. It is critical that, during a child’s early years, he or she is exposed to great variety of experiences that contribute to healthy social and emotional growth. Furthermore, this lesson will focus on the ways in which children develop a sense of self. When children interact with peers, they also advance in their social skills and social development. Finally, being aware of the different roles that genetic and environmental influences play on gender-role development will lead to greater understanding of gender expectations for these young children.
TOPICS TO BE COVERED INCLUDE:
· The development of the aspects of the self
· Peer sociability
· Moral development
· Gender-role development
Development of Aspects of the Self
As children learn to talk and their language skills improve, they become more self-aware as seen in the ways in which they subjectively talk about themselves. As children become able to understand their
self-concept
‒ their attributes, attitudes, abilities, and qualities that make them unique ‒ they truly begin to develop a sense of self-awareness. This self-awareness has a profound impact on a child’s emotional and social life. Additionally,
self-esteem
is also affected by children’s awareness of self.
Self-Awareness
· RECOGNIZING SELF AS SEPARATE
·
SELF-AWARENESS GROWS
·
REFERRING TO SELF BY NAME
·
PREFERENCES AND EMOTIONS
In infancy children develop an awareness of their body. As children continue to age, they begin to understand that they are separate beings from others. For example, during late toddlerhood, children learn that they have different emotional states, different characteristics (physical and emotional) and different actions or responses from others.
Psychosocial Developmental Stages
This self-awareness development corresponds to the second stage of Erik Erikson’s Psychosocial Development. Click on the icons to read about the milestones for each stage.
Age
Erikson’s Stage
1 ½ to 3
Autonomy versus Shame and Doubt.
3 to 4
Initiative versus Guilt.
5
Superego
FREUD’S SUPEREGO
CONSCIOUS
PRIDE AND HAPPINESS
IF SUPEREGO IS OVERLY STRICT
SOME SHAME AND GUILT IS NEEDED
Self-Concept
Self-concept is the image that we hold about ourselves. These ideas or images stem from the beliefs that a child has about him or herself as well as how other individuals view that particular child. Self-concept is what children think about themselves, how they evaluate themselves, and perceives themselves.
.
The document discusses key concepts related to human nature, socialization, and the development of the self from a sociological perspective. It addresses the nature vs nurture debate and explains that both biological and social factors influence human behavior and development. The three main agents of socialization discussed are the family, schools, and peers. Theories from Charles Cooley, George Herbert Mead, and Erving Goffman are summarized to explain how individuals develop a sense of self through social interaction and seeing oneself through the perspectives of others. Statuses, roles, and role expectations are also defined as important sociological concepts.
The document discusses key concepts related to human nature, socialization, and the development of the self from a sociological perspective. It addresses the nature vs nurture debate and explains that both biological and social factors influence human behavior and development. The three main agents of socialization discussed are the family, schools, and peers. Theories from Charles Cooley, George Herbert Mead, and Erving Goffman are summarized to explain how individuals develop a sense of self through social interaction and seeing oneself through the perspectives of others. Statuses, roles, and role expectations are also defined as important sociological concepts.
Erik Erikson proposed 8 stages of psychosocial development across the lifespan, where individuals face crises that are social in nature. In each stage, successful resolution leads to a healthy personality trait. The stages involve developing trust vs mistrust as an infant, autonomy vs doubt as a toddler, initiative vs guilt as a preschooler, industry vs inferiority in school-age children, identity vs role confusion in adolescence, intimacy vs isolation in young adults, generativity vs stagnation in middle adulthood, and integrity vs despair in late adulthood. While providing a descriptive overview of human development, Erikson's theory lacks details on causal mechanisms and discrete stages.
Understanding children through their creationsDr Rajesh kumar
AIL>>ART INTEGRATED LEARNING IS A PROJECT STARTED BY NCERT >>IN FIRST PHASE TRAING ORGANISED AT DIET RN >>AND TRIED OUT AT 20 MCD SCHOOL BY TEACHERS >>>WATCH ..FOLLOW....AND LEARN TEACHING PROCESS JOYFULLY
Socialization in sociology ppt by Dr. MumuxMumux Mirani
This document discusses socialization and its key aspects. Socialization is defined as the process by which individuals learn the norms, values, behaviors, and social skills needed to be a participating member of society. There are several types of socialization including primary, secondary, anticipatory, and resocialization. The main agencies of socialization are the family, school, peers, religious institutions, mass media, and the state. Socialization occurs through various stages across one's lifespan beginning with dependence in early childhood through developing independence and social roles in adolescence and adulthood.
This document discusses socio-emotional development in preschoolers. It notes that preschool is important for socialization and outlines several big ideas about socio-emotional skills at this age. These include developing initiative, forming a healthy self-concept, understanding gender identity, playing in stages from solitary to cooperative, and how parenting styles influence socio-emotional growth. The document also explains how preschoolers work on psychological conflicts, form friendships, and see themselves as able to accomplish tasks independently.
Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development outlines eight stages of human development defined by age and characterized by a crisis or struggle. The stages include infancy (trust vs mistrust), early childhood (autonomy vs shame), play age (initiative vs guilt), school age (industry vs inferiority), adolescence (identity vs role confusion), young adulthood (intimacy vs isolation), middle adulthood (generativity vs self-absorption), and late adulthood (integrity vs despair). Successful resolution of each crisis leads to further development and ability to overcome the next stage's crisis.
This document summarizes several major social-psychological theories of human development:
1) Freud's psychoanalytic theory which views development occurring through the id, ego, and superego.
2) Piaget's stages of cognitive development from sensorimotor to formal operations.
3) Cooley's looking-glass self and Mead's role-taking which see the self developing through interactions and assuming social roles.
4) Agents of socialization like family, school, and peers which teach individuals to participate in society.
This document discusses sociological perspectives on the self from three theorists:
1. George Mead - The self develops through social interaction and taking on the perspectives of others. It emerges over stages from imitating others to understanding generalized social expectations.
2. Charles Cooley - The self is shaped by how we believe others perceive and evaluate us, termed the "looking-glass self".
3. Erving Goffman - People act out social roles like actors on a stage, managing impressions. The self depends on social situations and their definitions.
The document discusses several sociological theories of the self. It explains that the self is shaped by social interactions and one's social environment. The self develops through looking at how others perceive us (Cooley's looking glass self) and learning to see ourselves through the perspectives of others (Mead's theory of self-development). Culture and social institutions like the family also influence the development of one's sense of self or identity.
The document outlines key concepts related to human nature, socialization, and theories of the self. It discusses:
1) The nature vs. nurture debate on the roles of genetics and socialization in shaping human behavior.
2) The process of socialization through which individuals learn social norms and become functioning members of society, influenced by agents like family, schools, peers, and media.
3) Four theories of the self - Freud's concepts of id, ego, and superego; Cooley's looking-glass self; Mead's stages of self-development; and Goffman's theory of impression management in social roles.
Humans require socialization from birth for healthy development. Socialization is the lifelong process through which individuals learn the patterns of their culture and develop their human potential. Theories of socialization and personality development emphasize both nature and nurture. Theorists like Cooley, Mead, and Freud explored how individuals develop a self and personality through social interactions and experiences with family, peers, school, and media from a very young age. Key stages and concepts in socialization and personality development include Mead's preparatory, play, and game stages; Freud's psychosexual stages and concepts of the id, ego, and superego.
The Development Of Self |Psychology | Presentation | By: Faizan TanoliFaizan Tanoli
This document discusses the development of self from infancy through adulthood. It notes that infants begin to develop a basic sense of self around 8 months when they experience separation distress from caregivers. Between 18-24 months, most children can recognize their reflection in a mirror. During the preschool years, children understand themselves based on observable traits, but have unrealistically positive self-evaluations. Through school-age and adolescence, the self-concept becomes more complex and integrated as abstract thinking develops, though adolescents may be preoccupied with how others see them. By late adolescence/early adulthood, the conception of self is usually more coherent and internally defined.
To introduce key concepts related to micro-sociology and socialization. The document discusses theories of socialization from Freud, Mead, and Cooley. It also addresses the concepts of self, human nature, and how individuals develop identities and learn social norms through the socialization process with different agents such as family, schools, peers, and media.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in child development from ages 2-5, including Piaget's pre-operational stage of cognitive development, Erikson's initiative vs. guilt stage of psychosocial development, and Freud's psychosexual stages. It discusses characteristics of pre-operational thought such as egocentrism, centration, symbolic play, and inability to reverse thinking. Erikson's stage emphasizes children developing a sense of initiative through play and feeling guilt if over-directed. Freud's psychosexual stages include the anal stage from 18 months to 3 years and phallic stage from 3-6 years.
Social development refers to the process by which a child learns to interact with others around them. As they develop and perceive their own individuality within their community, they also gain skills to communicate with other people and process their actions.
Social Development occurs as a result of socialisation
This document provides an overview of key concepts in child development between ages 2-5 including:
1) Piaget's pre-operational stage of cognitive development characterized by egocentrism, centration, and inability to reverse thinking.
2) Erikson's initiative vs. guilt stage of psychosocial development where children begin to assert control through play and independence.
3) Freud's phallic stage of psychosexual development where boys experience the Oedipus complex and girls the Electra complex.
Our last forum will look at social development. Please answer th.docxjakeomoore75037
Our last forum will look at social development. Please answer the following three questions in your initial posting.
1-How is social learning linked to academic learning?
2-How are schools providing for social development for children?
3-What are notable issues on gender-role development in society today and how are we as a family and society reacting?
Emotional and Social Development in Early Childhood
The focus of this lesson is the emotional and social development in early childhood. It is critical that, during a child’s early years, he or she is exposed to great variety of experiences that contribute to healthy social and emotional growth. Furthermore, this lesson will focus on the ways in which children develop a sense of self. When children interact with peers, they also advance in their social skills and social development. Finally, being aware of the different roles that genetic and environmental influences play on gender-role development will lead to greater understanding of gender expectations for these young children.
TOPICS TO BE COVERED INCLUDE:
· The development of the aspects of the self
· Peer sociability
· Moral development
· Gender-role development
Development of Aspects of the Self
As children learn to talk and their language skills improve, they become more self-aware as seen in the ways in which they subjectively talk about themselves. As children become able to understand their
self-concept
‒ their attributes, attitudes, abilities, and qualities that make them unique ‒ they truly begin to develop a sense of self-awareness. This self-awareness has a profound impact on a child’s emotional and social life. Additionally,
self-esteem
is also affected by children’s awareness of self.
Self-Awareness
· RECOGNIZING SELF AS SEPARATE
·
SELF-AWARENESS GROWS
·
REFERRING TO SELF BY NAME
·
PREFERENCES AND EMOTIONS
In infancy children develop an awareness of their body. As children continue to age, they begin to understand that they are separate beings from others. For example, during late toddlerhood, children learn that they have different emotional states, different characteristics (physical and emotional) and different actions or responses from others.
Psychosocial Developmental Stages
This self-awareness development corresponds to the second stage of Erik Erikson’s Psychosocial Development. Click on the icons to read about the milestones for each stage.
Age
Erikson’s Stage
1 ½ to 3
Autonomy versus Shame and Doubt.
3 to 4
Initiative versus Guilt.
5
Superego
FREUD’S SUPEREGO
CONSCIOUS
PRIDE AND HAPPINESS
IF SUPEREGO IS OVERLY STRICT
SOME SHAME AND GUILT IS NEEDED
Self-Concept
Self-concept is the image that we hold about ourselves. These ideas or images stem from the beliefs that a child has about him or herself as well as how other individuals view that particular child. Self-concept is what children think about themselves, how they evaluate themselves, and perceives themselves.
.
The document discusses key concepts related to human nature, socialization, and the development of the self from a sociological perspective. It addresses the nature vs nurture debate and explains that both biological and social factors influence human behavior and development. The three main agents of socialization discussed are the family, schools, and peers. Theories from Charles Cooley, George Herbert Mead, and Erving Goffman are summarized to explain how individuals develop a sense of self through social interaction and seeing oneself through the perspectives of others. Statuses, roles, and role expectations are also defined as important sociological concepts.
The document discusses key concepts related to human nature, socialization, and the development of the self from a sociological perspective. It addresses the nature vs nurture debate and explains that both biological and social factors influence human behavior and development. The three main agents of socialization discussed are the family, schools, and peers. Theories from Charles Cooley, George Herbert Mead, and Erving Goffman are summarized to explain how individuals develop a sense of self through social interaction and seeing oneself through the perspectives of others. Statuses, roles, and role expectations are also defined as important sociological concepts.
Erik Erikson proposed 8 stages of psychosocial development across the lifespan, where individuals face crises that are social in nature. In each stage, successful resolution leads to a healthy personality trait. The stages involve developing trust vs mistrust as an infant, autonomy vs doubt as a toddler, initiative vs guilt as a preschooler, industry vs inferiority in school-age children, identity vs role confusion in adolescence, intimacy vs isolation in young adults, generativity vs stagnation in middle adulthood, and integrity vs despair in late adulthood. While providing a descriptive overview of human development, Erikson's theory lacks details on causal mechanisms and discrete stages.
Understanding children through their creationsDr Rajesh kumar
AIL>>ART INTEGRATED LEARNING IS A PROJECT STARTED BY NCERT >>IN FIRST PHASE TRAING ORGANISED AT DIET RN >>AND TRIED OUT AT 20 MCD SCHOOL BY TEACHERS >>>WATCH ..FOLLOW....AND LEARN TEACHING PROCESS JOYFULLY
Socialization in sociology ppt by Dr. MumuxMumux Mirani
This document discusses socialization and its key aspects. Socialization is defined as the process by which individuals learn the norms, values, behaviors, and social skills needed to be a participating member of society. There are several types of socialization including primary, secondary, anticipatory, and resocialization. The main agencies of socialization are the family, school, peers, religious institutions, mass media, and the state. Socialization occurs through various stages across one's lifespan beginning with dependence in early childhood through developing independence and social roles in adolescence and adulthood.
This document discusses socio-emotional development in preschoolers. It notes that preschool is important for socialization and outlines several big ideas about socio-emotional skills at this age. These include developing initiative, forming a healthy self-concept, understanding gender identity, playing in stages from solitary to cooperative, and how parenting styles influence socio-emotional growth. The document also explains how preschoolers work on psychological conflicts, form friendships, and see themselves as able to accomplish tasks independently.
Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development outlines eight stages of human development defined by age and characterized by a crisis or struggle. The stages include infancy (trust vs mistrust), early childhood (autonomy vs shame), play age (initiative vs guilt), school age (industry vs inferiority), adolescence (identity vs role confusion), young adulthood (intimacy vs isolation), middle adulthood (generativity vs self-absorption), and late adulthood (integrity vs despair). Successful resolution of each crisis leads to further development and ability to overcome the next stage's crisis.
1. The Self
“ The self is dimension of personality composed of an
individual’s self awareness and self image.”
The self is inseparable from social experience.
2. The Emergence Of Self
The emergence of self consist of three
stages:
1. The play stage.
2. The game stage.
3. The stage of the generalized other.
3. 1. The Play Stage
A child begins to develop sense of him/herself as social
object.
This sense of him/herself develops when child interact
with society.
At this stage the child self consist of ideas about
himself which are based on his perception that how
significant others view that self.
4. 2. The Game Stage
children assume many roles.
3. the generalized other
stage
for child it is the large perspective of the community.
At this stage the child is capable to evaluate himself
from the perspective of community, sub-culture culture
and expectations etc.
The child tries to shape his behavior expectations of
others(significant others).
Editor's Notes
Significant other means persons who are very important for that individual.