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• 2 billion children (persons
under 18) in the world
• Muslim, Hindu, Jewish and
Buddhist kids excluded 
-85% work = 378 million
• 3.5 children/ household 
91.8 million homes
• Santa has 31 hours
thanks to time
zones and the
rotation of the Earth
(assuming he
travels east to west)
• 822.6 visits per
second
• 1/1000th of a second
to do everything
• Stops evenly
distributed
• 126 km/household
• Total of 121.5 million
km
• Every family 
1 cookie + 2.5 dl 2% milk
• 225 calories
(cookie=100, milk=125 )
• Nr of calories/house × nr
of homes (225 × 91.8 ×
1000000=20,665,000,000)
• 1 kg = 7700 calories
• Nr of calories / nr of
calories in 1 kg = Santa
gains 2683,7 tons
• Each child- 1 medium-sized
lego set
• 321,300 tons not counting
Santa
• Average reindeer can pull
circa 140 kg.
• Statement: „flying reindeer”
can 10 times more
• We need 214,200 reindeer
• Total payload: 353,430 tons
(4x Queen Elisabeth)
• 1046 km / second 
3,000 times the speed
of sound
• Ulysses space probe
(fastest manmade
vehicle): 45 km/second
• An average reindeer
can run 24 km/
hour, tops.
• 353,000 tons travelling at
a 1000 km/s speed 
enormous air resistence
• Heat the reindeer up
• The lead pair of reindeer
will absorb 14.3
QUINTILLION joules of
energy. Per second. Each.
• Deafening sonic bombs
Result
• Santa subjected to
centrifugal forces about
17,000 times bigger than
gravity pinned to the
back of his sleigh by
around 1 950 000 kgs of
force
• The entire team will be
vaporized within 4,26
thousandth of a second
The science behind santa and his reindeer

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The science behind santa and his reindeer

  • 1.
  • 2. • 2 billion children (persons under 18) in the world • Muslim, Hindu, Jewish and Buddhist kids excluded  -85% work = 378 million • 3.5 children/ household  91.8 million homes
  • 3. • Santa has 31 hours thanks to time zones and the rotation of the Earth (assuming he travels east to west) • 822.6 visits per second • 1/1000th of a second to do everything
  • 4. • Stops evenly distributed • 126 km/household • Total of 121.5 million km
  • 5. • Every family  1 cookie + 2.5 dl 2% milk • 225 calories (cookie=100, milk=125 ) • Nr of calories/house × nr of homes (225 × 91.8 × 1000000=20,665,000,000) • 1 kg = 7700 calories • Nr of calories / nr of calories in 1 kg = Santa gains 2683,7 tons
  • 6. • Each child- 1 medium-sized lego set • 321,300 tons not counting Santa • Average reindeer can pull circa 140 kg. • Statement: „flying reindeer” can 10 times more • We need 214,200 reindeer • Total payload: 353,430 tons (4x Queen Elisabeth)
  • 7. • 1046 km / second  3,000 times the speed of sound • Ulysses space probe (fastest manmade vehicle): 45 km/second • An average reindeer can run 24 km/ hour, tops.
  • 8. • 353,000 tons travelling at a 1000 km/s speed  enormous air resistence • Heat the reindeer up • The lead pair of reindeer will absorb 14.3 QUINTILLION joules of energy. Per second. Each. • Deafening sonic bombs
  • 9. Result • Santa subjected to centrifugal forces about 17,000 times bigger than gravity pinned to the back of his sleigh by around 1 950 000 kgs of force • The entire team will be vaporized within 4,26 thousandth of a second