Ring is a new programming language focused on natural language and declarative programming. It was released in early 2016 and quickly gained thousands of downloads. Developers provided positive feedback and examples of what can be done with Ring in a short time. Their feedback has helped the language progress. The document includes over 30 positive quotes from developers around the world who were impressed by Ring's power, ease of use, and productivity.
Andrew Bax & Bruce Bax: Using an online tool to benchmark texts to the CEFR: ...eaquals
Text Inspector is an online tool that analyzes texts and benchmarks them to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). It provides detailed metrics on 16 variables related to a text's readability, lexical sophistication, and other features. While a valuable resource, Text Inspector is not intended as a complete automated marking system and still requires human judgment. The tool is based on extensive research and frequency data from corpora. It allows teachers to select appropriate texts for students and to better understand why some texts may be more difficult than others.
The Ring programming language version 1.7 book - Part 4 of 196Mahmoud Samir Fayed
This document contains reviews and comments from users about the Ring programming language. There are positive reviews praising Ring's simplicity, ease of use, extensive features, and impressive documentation. Examples of applications developed in Ring are also referenced, including stock data visualization, puzzle games, a URL shortener, and a Windows startup manager.
The document discusses changes in the English language and technologies used for teaching English. It notes how computers and corpora have changed dictionary making by providing large datasets of real language. New words like "blog" and "podcast" have emerged for new technologies. The meaning of words like "web" and "site" have shifted based on evidence from corpora. Classroom technologies have advanced from blackboards to include computers, internet access, and interactive whiteboards. Overall, the core English vocabulary remains stable while teaching tools and student expectations continue to evolve.
The Ring programming language version 1.9 book - Part 97 of 210Mahmoud Samir Fayed
- Ring is designed based on a need to develop a new version of the PWCT software. Once completed, PWCT 2.0 will demonstrate software developed using Ring.
- Ring aims to advance declarative and natural programming paradigms. Future versions also plan to introduce a new paradigm for network programming and concurrency.
- While inspired by languages like Lisp and Smalltalk, Ring's creator designed it to solve problems those languages could not by supporting natural language programming and declarative programming in new practical ways.
A11Y? I18N? L10N? UTF8? WTF? Understanding the connections between: accessib...mtoppa
This document discusses accessibility, internationalization, localization, and character sets. It begins by defining each term and explaining their connections. It emphasizes that accessibility is important for many users, not just those with disabilities. It provides guidelines for making content accessible and discusses tools for internationalization and localization in WordPress like loading text domains and generating POT files to enable translations.
This document contains the full text of the book "A Little Smalltalk" by Timothy Budd, which describes the Little Smalltalk programming system and language. The book is divided into two parts, with the first part describing the Smalltalk language and the second part describing the implementation of the Little Smalltalk system. Permission is granted to distribute the book electronically under certain conditions specified in the document.
Unit 4 Assignment 1 Comparative Study Of Programming...Carmen Sanborn
- The goal is to design a new programming language by combining common qualities from two existing languages.
- When designing a new language, it is important to consider aspects like syntax, semantics, data types, control structures, modularity, and libraries/frameworks.
- The language design should aim to take useful features from other languages while avoiding their shortcomings to create a language that is efficient, readable, and meets modern programming needs.
Here is a presentation I created quite a few years back when giving a presentation to students on programming languages. I have updated it with some recent trends.
Andrew Bax & Bruce Bax: Using an online tool to benchmark texts to the CEFR: ...eaquals
Text Inspector is an online tool that analyzes texts and benchmarks them to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). It provides detailed metrics on 16 variables related to a text's readability, lexical sophistication, and other features. While a valuable resource, Text Inspector is not intended as a complete automated marking system and still requires human judgment. The tool is based on extensive research and frequency data from corpora. It allows teachers to select appropriate texts for students and to better understand why some texts may be more difficult than others.
The Ring programming language version 1.7 book - Part 4 of 196Mahmoud Samir Fayed
This document contains reviews and comments from users about the Ring programming language. There are positive reviews praising Ring's simplicity, ease of use, extensive features, and impressive documentation. Examples of applications developed in Ring are also referenced, including stock data visualization, puzzle games, a URL shortener, and a Windows startup manager.
The document discusses changes in the English language and technologies used for teaching English. It notes how computers and corpora have changed dictionary making by providing large datasets of real language. New words like "blog" and "podcast" have emerged for new technologies. The meaning of words like "web" and "site" have shifted based on evidence from corpora. Classroom technologies have advanced from blackboards to include computers, internet access, and interactive whiteboards. Overall, the core English vocabulary remains stable while teaching tools and student expectations continue to evolve.
The Ring programming language version 1.9 book - Part 97 of 210Mahmoud Samir Fayed
- Ring is designed based on a need to develop a new version of the PWCT software. Once completed, PWCT 2.0 will demonstrate software developed using Ring.
- Ring aims to advance declarative and natural programming paradigms. Future versions also plan to introduce a new paradigm for network programming and concurrency.
- While inspired by languages like Lisp and Smalltalk, Ring's creator designed it to solve problems those languages could not by supporting natural language programming and declarative programming in new practical ways.
A11Y? I18N? L10N? UTF8? WTF? Understanding the connections between: accessib...mtoppa
This document discusses accessibility, internationalization, localization, and character sets. It begins by defining each term and explaining their connections. It emphasizes that accessibility is important for many users, not just those with disabilities. It provides guidelines for making content accessible and discusses tools for internationalization and localization in WordPress like loading text domains and generating POT files to enable translations.
This document contains the full text of the book "A Little Smalltalk" by Timothy Budd, which describes the Little Smalltalk programming system and language. The book is divided into two parts, with the first part describing the Smalltalk language and the second part describing the implementation of the Little Smalltalk system. Permission is granted to distribute the book electronically under certain conditions specified in the document.
Unit 4 Assignment 1 Comparative Study Of Programming...Carmen Sanborn
- The goal is to design a new programming language by combining common qualities from two existing languages.
- When designing a new language, it is important to consider aspects like syntax, semantics, data types, control structures, modularity, and libraries/frameworks.
- The language design should aim to take useful features from other languages while avoiding their shortcomings to create a language that is efficient, readable, and meets modern programming needs.
Here is a presentation I created quite a few years back when giving a presentation to students on programming languages. I have updated it with some recent trends.
The Ring programming language version 1.10 book - Part 99 of 212Mahmoud Samir Fayed
This document provides documentation on the Ring programming language, including examples of configuration files for Ring extensions, instructions for modifying configuration files and generating code, and an example of creating a simple Ring extension called RingBeep. It also contains frequently asked questions about Ring, answering questions about why Ring was created, why it is weakly typed, its advantages over other languages, its focus on UI creation, and differences from languages like Python, PHP, C++ and others.
The Ring programming language version 1.3 book - Part 81 of 88Mahmoud Samir Fayed
This document provides documentation for Ring version 1.3. It includes documentation for several Ring classes like QMdiSubWindow, QCursor, QListView, QAxObject, and QUuid. For each class, it lists the class name, a C++ reference link, parent class if applicable, and method signatures. It also includes a section on frequently asked questions about Ring that addresses questions about the motivation and advantages of Ring compared to other languages.
The Ring programming language version 1.5.1 book - Part 173 of 180 Mahmoud Samir Fayed
- Ring is designed based on a need to develop a new version of the PWCT software. Once completed, PWCT 2.0 will be a large software developed using Ring.
- Ring aims to push declarative and natural programming paradigms further. Future versions plan to present a new paradigm for network programming and concurrency based on prototypes.
- The documentation discusses reasons for Ring's design decisions like weakly typed features, focus on UI creation, and advantages over other languages like its support for mixing paradigms.
People across the globe have access to materials such as journals, articles, adverts etc. via the internet. However
many of these resources come in diverse nature of languages. Although, English language seems most suitable to
most people, some readers do believe that working on materials in one’s native language is more enjoyable than in
other languages. Researches have shown that Arabic language has not been prominent in terms of online materials
and the few existing are most times ignored due to the peculiar nature of its various characters and constructs.
Hence, a proper study of its relationship with English language with a view to bringing people closer to its
understanding becomes necessary. The system scenarios were modeled and implemented using Unified Modeling
Language and Microsoft C# respectively in a way that the expected set of characters of the language of interest was
automatically formed with respect to a given input. The procedural steps were properly followed in the development
and running of the code using Context-Free Rule Based Technique with the availability of hardware required as
clearly described in the design. The system’s workability was tested with different source texts as inputs and in each
case the resulting outputs were very effective with respect to the translation process. The design here is expected to
serve as a tool for assisting beginners in these two languages and so, showcases a one-to-one form of
correspondence, hence, more rules and functions for ensuring a more robust are expected in future works.
The document discusses interaction design and linguistics. It begins with an introduction to descriptive linguistics concepts like surface structure, deep structure, syntax, lexicon, elements, constructs and compositions. These concepts are then applied to design languages, using highway signs as an example. Highway sign language is presented as having well-defined elements, constructs and syntax, along with some allowances for variation between states. The discussion suggests interaction design could benefit from grounding in theoretical foundations like those found in linguistics.
How to create/improve OSS product and its community (revised)SATOSHI TAGOMORI
1) The document discusses how to create and improve open source software (OSS) projects and their communities. It addresses questions around the purpose of the OSS, languages used, versioning, and community engagement.
2) Key recommendations for building community include using English, being open to contributions, demonstrating stability and maintenance, and having a pluggable architecture.
3) The document debates tradeoffs like clean code vs quick contributions, focused vs feature-rich software, and localized vs global development and highlights the need to choose approaches given limitations. Overall it stresses continuous improvement over time.
Go is a new systems programming language from Google. Go has many interesting features such as 'communication channels' that makes it suitable for use in multi-core machines, and network programming. With Ken Thompson (of Unix fame) as one of its designers, Go has elegant and minimal design that is appealing to most programmers. This talk gives a technical introduction to Go that is of interest to anyone working in system software.
[Presentation I have in 2010 - I haven't updated it with recent changes to the Go language]
This document provides a non-technical overview of what a programmer does. It explains that a programmer uses computer languages to communicate with computers, giving examples like Python, Ruby, PHP and SQL for back-end database work, and HTML, CSS and JavaScript for front-end website development. While it provides one example of low-level Windows Assembly code, it notes that programmers typically use higher-level languages that are easier for humans to read and write. It also notes there is no set time to become fluent in a programming language as learning styles and definitions of fluency vary between individuals.
The Ring programming language version 1.9 book - Part 6 of 210Mahmoud Samir Fayed
This document provides an overview and history of the Ring programming language. It discusses Ring's motivation as aiming to be an innovative, practical language for building development environments and applications. Key features include support for natural language programming, declarative programming, object-oriented programming, and being small, portable, and dynamically typed. The document outlines Ring's influences from other languages and thanks to its creator.
Java was designed as an object-oriented programming language that is portable, distributed, and robust, with features like automatic memory management, security, threads, and network programming capabilities. It was originally created to control a home entertainment system but became widely used for developing applications and applets on the internet due to its portability and security. Java owes much of its success to its familiar C-like syntax, its object-oriented features, and its ability to write once and run anywhere on different platforms.
Computer Science Is The Study Of Principals And How The...Laura Martin
Computer science is the study of principles of how computers work, which leads to computer programming. Computer programming is the process of formulating a computing problem and developing executable programs to solve it. It is important because many everyday devices like Microsoft Word had to be programmed to function. Common programming languages include Java, Python, C, C++, Ruby, and JavaScript. As a computer programmer, there are always new languages to learn and existing ones to refresh skills in due to constantly evolving technologies.
Valeria de Paiva discusses the need for knowledge resources like ontologies for the Portuguese language. While Portuguese is the 6th most spoken language, existing lexical and semantic resources are insufficient for natural language understanding in Portuguese. The OpenWordnet-PT project has created a Portuguese wordnet that is used in applications like Google Translate but requires further improvement. Other relevant resources for Portuguese include the UD corpus and SICK-BR corpus. Machine learning presents both opportunities if knowledge can be incorporated explainably, as well as challenges if it is seen as a "black box" solution.
The Ring programming language version 1.2 book - Part 77 of 84Mahmoud Samir Fayed
Ring is designed based on a need to develop a new version of the PWCT (Programming Without Coding Technology) software. It aims to push declarative and natural programming paradigms forward. While still in early stages, Ring learns from languages like Python, Ruby, Lua and aims to provide a simple yet powerful multi-paradigm language. The documentation discusses Ring's goals, differences from other languages, and answers some common questions about its design choices.
This document provides an introduction to natural language processing (NLP). It discusses the importance and challenges of language, provides a brief history of NLP, and introduces the Natural Language Toolkit (NLTK) for practical NLP. The key points covered are: (1) Language is complex and diverse, yet critical for human communication and civilization. (2) Early NLP drew from formal language theory, symbolic logic, and the principle of compositionality to computationally model language. (3) Current challenges include analyzing vast online text and developing more human-like dialogue systems.
Summer training report on java se6 technologyShamsher Ahmed
This document discusses several key advantages of the Java programming language and platform:
1) Write Once, Run Anywhere - Java code can run on any system that supports the Java Virtual Machine.
2) Security - The Java platform allows running untrusted code securely by restricting what it can access.
3) Network-centric Programming - Java makes it easy to build networked and client-server applications.
4) Dynamic and Extensible - Java programs can dynamically load new classes as needed at runtime.
Programmers love science! At least, so they say. Because when it comes to the ‘science’ of developing code, the most used tool is brutal debate. Vim versus emacs, static versus dynamic typing, Java versus C#, this can go on for hours at end. In this session, software engineering professor Felienne Hermans will present the latest research in software engineering that tries to understand and explain what programming methods, languages and tools are best suited for different types of development.
• COMMUNICATEBUSINESS VISION• WHAT TO EXPECT• .docxodiliagilby
• COMMUNICATE
BUSINESS VISION
• WHAT TO EXPECT
• MODIFY THE PLANS IT
CANNOT REALISTICALLY SUPPORT
• MUST BE INVOLVED
• STARTS WITH A STRATEGY
• DEVELOP MORE SPECIFIC
GOALS
• REQUIREMENTS MUST BE DETERMINED
FOR EACH GOAL
•
• HARDWARE
• SOFTWARE
• NETWORK
• DATA
• WHAT-WHO-WHERE
Component What Who Where
Hardware What hardware does
the organization have?
Who manages it?
Who uses it?
Who owns it?
Where is it
located? Where is
it used?
Software What software does
the organization have?
Who manages it?
Who uses it?
Who owns it?
Where is it
located? Where is
it used?
Network What networking does
the organization have?
Who manages it?
Who uses it?
Who owns it?
Where is it
located? Where is
it used?
Data What data does the
organization have?
Who manages it?
Who uses it?
Who owns it?
Where is it
located? Where is
it used?
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Access Tool Ubiquity Advantages Disadvantages
Physical locks Very high • Excellent if guarded • Locks can be picked
• Physical Access is often not needed
• Keys can be lost
Passwords Very high • User acceptance &
familiarity
• Ease of use
• Mature practices
• Poor by themselves
• Sometimes forgotten
• Sometimes stolen from users using
deception or key loggers
Biometrics Medium • Can be reliable
• Never forgotten
• Cannot be stolen
• Can be inexpensive
• False positives/negatives
• Some are expensive
• Some might change (e.g., voice)
• Lost limbs
• Loopholes (e.g., photo)
Access Tool Ubiquity Advantages Disadvantages
Challenge
questions
Medium (high
in banking)
• Not forgotten
• Multitude of questions
can be used
• Social networking might reveal some
answers
• Personal knowledge of an individual
might reveal the answers
• Spelling might not be consistent
Token Low • Stolen passkey is useless
quickly
• Requires carrying a device
Text message Medium • Stolen passkey is useless
• Mobile phone already
owned by users
• Useful as a secondary
mechanism too
• Requires mobile phone ownership by all
users
• Home phone option requires speech
synthesis
• Requires alternative access control if
mobile phone lost
Multi-factor
authentication
Medium • Stolen password is
useless
• Enhanced security
• Requires an additional technique if one of
the two fails
• Temptation for easy password
Tool Ubiquity Advantages Disadvantages
Antivirus/
antispyware
Very high • Blocks many known threats
• Blocks some “zero-day”
threats
• Slow down operating system
• “Zero day” threats can be
missed
Firewall High • Can prevent some targeted
traffic
• Can only filter known threats
• Can have well-known “holes”
System logs Very high • Can reveal ...
A Strong Object Recognition Using Lbp, Ltp And RlbpRikki Wright
This document discusses the evolution of object-oriented technology and languages. It notes that many object-oriented languages have emerged but companies commonly use open source OO languages like Java, C++, C# and Visual Basic due to their low or no licensing costs. These languages also have readily available libraries and development resources. The history of object-oriented concepts is traced back to Simula 67 and Smalltalk in the 1960s-70s, which introduced key ideas like classes, objects, inheritance and polymorphism. Exponential growth has occurred as more systems adopt object-oriented technologies.
The Ring programming language version 1.10 book - Part 212 of 212Mahmoud Samir Fayed
This document summarizes new features and changes in different versions of the Ring programming language and library. It discusses various topics including using different syntax styles and code editors, developing graphical desktop and mobile applications using RingQt, and using Ring for 3D graphics and games development. The document also provides overviews of the core Ring libraries and language features.
The Ring programming language version 1.10 book - Part 211 of 212Mahmoud Samir Fayed
This document provides documentation for the Ring programming language and various Ring extensions and libraries. It includes sections on Ring mode for Emacs editor, the Ring Notepad IDE, the Ring Package Manager (RingPM), embedding Ring code in C/C++ programs, and references for the functions and classes of various Ring extensions for areas like 2D/3D graphics, networking, multimedia and more.
More Related Content
Similar to The Ring programming language version 1.8 book - Part 4 of 202
The Ring programming language version 1.10 book - Part 99 of 212Mahmoud Samir Fayed
This document provides documentation on the Ring programming language, including examples of configuration files for Ring extensions, instructions for modifying configuration files and generating code, and an example of creating a simple Ring extension called RingBeep. It also contains frequently asked questions about Ring, answering questions about why Ring was created, why it is weakly typed, its advantages over other languages, its focus on UI creation, and differences from languages like Python, PHP, C++ and others.
The Ring programming language version 1.3 book - Part 81 of 88Mahmoud Samir Fayed
This document provides documentation for Ring version 1.3. It includes documentation for several Ring classes like QMdiSubWindow, QCursor, QListView, QAxObject, and QUuid. For each class, it lists the class name, a C++ reference link, parent class if applicable, and method signatures. It also includes a section on frequently asked questions about Ring that addresses questions about the motivation and advantages of Ring compared to other languages.
The Ring programming language version 1.5.1 book - Part 173 of 180 Mahmoud Samir Fayed
- Ring is designed based on a need to develop a new version of the PWCT software. Once completed, PWCT 2.0 will be a large software developed using Ring.
- Ring aims to push declarative and natural programming paradigms further. Future versions plan to present a new paradigm for network programming and concurrency based on prototypes.
- The documentation discusses reasons for Ring's design decisions like weakly typed features, focus on UI creation, and advantages over other languages like its support for mixing paradigms.
People across the globe have access to materials such as journals, articles, adverts etc. via the internet. However
many of these resources come in diverse nature of languages. Although, English language seems most suitable to
most people, some readers do believe that working on materials in one’s native language is more enjoyable than in
other languages. Researches have shown that Arabic language has not been prominent in terms of online materials
and the few existing are most times ignored due to the peculiar nature of its various characters and constructs.
Hence, a proper study of its relationship with English language with a view to bringing people closer to its
understanding becomes necessary. The system scenarios were modeled and implemented using Unified Modeling
Language and Microsoft C# respectively in a way that the expected set of characters of the language of interest was
automatically formed with respect to a given input. The procedural steps were properly followed in the development
and running of the code using Context-Free Rule Based Technique with the availability of hardware required as
clearly described in the design. The system’s workability was tested with different source texts as inputs and in each
case the resulting outputs were very effective with respect to the translation process. The design here is expected to
serve as a tool for assisting beginners in these two languages and so, showcases a one-to-one form of
correspondence, hence, more rules and functions for ensuring a more robust are expected in future works.
The document discusses interaction design and linguistics. It begins with an introduction to descriptive linguistics concepts like surface structure, deep structure, syntax, lexicon, elements, constructs and compositions. These concepts are then applied to design languages, using highway signs as an example. Highway sign language is presented as having well-defined elements, constructs and syntax, along with some allowances for variation between states. The discussion suggests interaction design could benefit from grounding in theoretical foundations like those found in linguistics.
How to create/improve OSS product and its community (revised)SATOSHI TAGOMORI
1) The document discusses how to create and improve open source software (OSS) projects and their communities. It addresses questions around the purpose of the OSS, languages used, versioning, and community engagement.
2) Key recommendations for building community include using English, being open to contributions, demonstrating stability and maintenance, and having a pluggable architecture.
3) The document debates tradeoffs like clean code vs quick contributions, focused vs feature-rich software, and localized vs global development and highlights the need to choose approaches given limitations. Overall it stresses continuous improvement over time.
Go is a new systems programming language from Google. Go has many interesting features such as 'communication channels' that makes it suitable for use in multi-core machines, and network programming. With Ken Thompson (of Unix fame) as one of its designers, Go has elegant and minimal design that is appealing to most programmers. This talk gives a technical introduction to Go that is of interest to anyone working in system software.
[Presentation I have in 2010 - I haven't updated it with recent changes to the Go language]
This document provides a non-technical overview of what a programmer does. It explains that a programmer uses computer languages to communicate with computers, giving examples like Python, Ruby, PHP and SQL for back-end database work, and HTML, CSS and JavaScript for front-end website development. While it provides one example of low-level Windows Assembly code, it notes that programmers typically use higher-level languages that are easier for humans to read and write. It also notes there is no set time to become fluent in a programming language as learning styles and definitions of fluency vary between individuals.
The Ring programming language version 1.9 book - Part 6 of 210Mahmoud Samir Fayed
This document provides an overview and history of the Ring programming language. It discusses Ring's motivation as aiming to be an innovative, practical language for building development environments and applications. Key features include support for natural language programming, declarative programming, object-oriented programming, and being small, portable, and dynamically typed. The document outlines Ring's influences from other languages and thanks to its creator.
Java was designed as an object-oriented programming language that is portable, distributed, and robust, with features like automatic memory management, security, threads, and network programming capabilities. It was originally created to control a home entertainment system but became widely used for developing applications and applets on the internet due to its portability and security. Java owes much of its success to its familiar C-like syntax, its object-oriented features, and its ability to write once and run anywhere on different platforms.
Computer Science Is The Study Of Principals And How The...Laura Martin
Computer science is the study of principles of how computers work, which leads to computer programming. Computer programming is the process of formulating a computing problem and developing executable programs to solve it. It is important because many everyday devices like Microsoft Word had to be programmed to function. Common programming languages include Java, Python, C, C++, Ruby, and JavaScript. As a computer programmer, there are always new languages to learn and existing ones to refresh skills in due to constantly evolving technologies.
Valeria de Paiva discusses the need for knowledge resources like ontologies for the Portuguese language. While Portuguese is the 6th most spoken language, existing lexical and semantic resources are insufficient for natural language understanding in Portuguese. The OpenWordnet-PT project has created a Portuguese wordnet that is used in applications like Google Translate but requires further improvement. Other relevant resources for Portuguese include the UD corpus and SICK-BR corpus. Machine learning presents both opportunities if knowledge can be incorporated explainably, as well as challenges if it is seen as a "black box" solution.
The Ring programming language version 1.2 book - Part 77 of 84Mahmoud Samir Fayed
Ring is designed based on a need to develop a new version of the PWCT (Programming Without Coding Technology) software. It aims to push declarative and natural programming paradigms forward. While still in early stages, Ring learns from languages like Python, Ruby, Lua and aims to provide a simple yet powerful multi-paradigm language. The documentation discusses Ring's goals, differences from other languages, and answers some common questions about its design choices.
This document provides an introduction to natural language processing (NLP). It discusses the importance and challenges of language, provides a brief history of NLP, and introduces the Natural Language Toolkit (NLTK) for practical NLP. The key points covered are: (1) Language is complex and diverse, yet critical for human communication and civilization. (2) Early NLP drew from formal language theory, symbolic logic, and the principle of compositionality to computationally model language. (3) Current challenges include analyzing vast online text and developing more human-like dialogue systems.
Summer training report on java se6 technologyShamsher Ahmed
This document discusses several key advantages of the Java programming language and platform:
1) Write Once, Run Anywhere - Java code can run on any system that supports the Java Virtual Machine.
2) Security - The Java platform allows running untrusted code securely by restricting what it can access.
3) Network-centric Programming - Java makes it easy to build networked and client-server applications.
4) Dynamic and Extensible - Java programs can dynamically load new classes as needed at runtime.
Programmers love science! At least, so they say. Because when it comes to the ‘science’ of developing code, the most used tool is brutal debate. Vim versus emacs, static versus dynamic typing, Java versus C#, this can go on for hours at end. In this session, software engineering professor Felienne Hermans will present the latest research in software engineering that tries to understand and explain what programming methods, languages and tools are best suited for different types of development.
• COMMUNICATEBUSINESS VISION• WHAT TO EXPECT• .docxodiliagilby
• COMMUNICATE
BUSINESS VISION
• WHAT TO EXPECT
• MODIFY THE PLANS IT
CANNOT REALISTICALLY SUPPORT
• MUST BE INVOLVED
• STARTS WITH A STRATEGY
• DEVELOP MORE SPECIFIC
GOALS
• REQUIREMENTS MUST BE DETERMINED
FOR EACH GOAL
•
• HARDWARE
• SOFTWARE
• NETWORK
• DATA
• WHAT-WHO-WHERE
Component What Who Where
Hardware What hardware does
the organization have?
Who manages it?
Who uses it?
Who owns it?
Where is it
located? Where is
it used?
Software What software does
the organization have?
Who manages it?
Who uses it?
Who owns it?
Where is it
located? Where is
it used?
Network What networking does
the organization have?
Who manages it?
Who uses it?
Who owns it?
Where is it
located? Where is
it used?
Data What data does the
organization have?
Who manages it?
Who uses it?
Who owns it?
Where is it
located? Where is
it used?
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•
•
Access Tool Ubiquity Advantages Disadvantages
Physical locks Very high • Excellent if guarded • Locks can be picked
• Physical Access is often not needed
• Keys can be lost
Passwords Very high • User acceptance &
familiarity
• Ease of use
• Mature practices
• Poor by themselves
• Sometimes forgotten
• Sometimes stolen from users using
deception or key loggers
Biometrics Medium • Can be reliable
• Never forgotten
• Cannot be stolen
• Can be inexpensive
• False positives/negatives
• Some are expensive
• Some might change (e.g., voice)
• Lost limbs
• Loopholes (e.g., photo)
Access Tool Ubiquity Advantages Disadvantages
Challenge
questions
Medium (high
in banking)
• Not forgotten
• Multitude of questions
can be used
• Social networking might reveal some
answers
• Personal knowledge of an individual
might reveal the answers
• Spelling might not be consistent
Token Low • Stolen passkey is useless
quickly
• Requires carrying a device
Text message Medium • Stolen passkey is useless
• Mobile phone already
owned by users
• Useful as a secondary
mechanism too
• Requires mobile phone ownership by all
users
• Home phone option requires speech
synthesis
• Requires alternative access control if
mobile phone lost
Multi-factor
authentication
Medium • Stolen password is
useless
• Enhanced security
• Requires an additional technique if one of
the two fails
• Temptation for easy password
Tool Ubiquity Advantages Disadvantages
Antivirus/
antispyware
Very high • Blocks many known threats
• Blocks some “zero-day”
threats
• Slow down operating system
• “Zero day” threats can be
missed
Firewall High • Can prevent some targeted
traffic
• Can only filter known threats
• Can have well-known “holes”
System logs Very high • Can reveal ...
A Strong Object Recognition Using Lbp, Ltp And RlbpRikki Wright
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The Ring programming language version 1.8 book - Part 4 of 202
1. CHAPTER
ONE
APPLICATIONS DEVELOPED IN LITTLE HOURS
Ring is a new programming language that focuses on the Natural Language Programming and Declarative Program-
ming paradigms and will let you think different about programming and how to solve your problems in a better way.
It’s just released in 2016.01.25! In little days we got thousands of downloads and many developers started learning
and using the language. Their feedback are the secret behind the language progress and success. They said that Ring
is powerful, beautiful and easy to learn, Some of them provided good examples about what can be done using Ring in
little hours. They are very happy with the language productivity.
1.1 Quotes about Ring
“I like Smalltalk very much but now I like Ring better!” , Gal Zsolt (Hungary)
“I find the language and its syntax very natural and easy to follow.” , Bhudda (United States)
“Very nice approach for a new language.” , Matth Moestl (Austria)
“Very interesting! I will keep an eye on it.!” , Eslipak (Argentina)
“I’d like to see some benchmarks. Otherwise, at first glance, it looks really promising.” , Alex Deva (Sweden)
“Excellent” , Liju Sankar (United States)
“I wish you the best with this project.” , David O’Neil (United States)
“Just fantastic.” , Jose Antonio (Mexico)
“This looks like it was developed by some very competent people.” , Jim Clack (United States)
“The Ring programming language seems pretty interesting so far.” , Eric Johnson (United States)
“Thank you for this awesome language and wonderful ready to use Qt binding.” , Martial FAESSEL
“I think it’s great what he does for the community of developers and novice programming.” , Marino Esteban
“Ring is just awesome. The language is so cool and fluent. I am sure it’s going to be BIG.” , Ahmed Zain
“What a proud, really wish you Eng. Mahmoud Samir and Your Team moving forward ^_^
and from now , considered me a big fan of the Ring programming language.” , Zainab Mahmoud
“Well guys I love this language and it appears that you have created perfect language.” , Moemen Ghulmi
“Good work Mahmoud, I’ve installed ring pl, and it’s very perfect language.” , Ahmed Omar (Egypt)
“Thanks for this great startup programming language. I wish you best of luck.” , Elkhouaja Khalid
“Congratulations! I am very happy and I wish you Success and good luck.” , Abobasmla Hassan
“Good Features of multi-use language on the Web, Mobile and Desktop.” , Abdelrhman Haider
1
2. Ring Documentation, Release 1.8
“Very interesting effort.” , Giannakakis Kostas (Greece)
“I am too lazy to open comment window and write message. But in your case I must say “Perfect” Really, create new
remarkable language like your Ring is really perfect job. Even create editor for your language in your language with
only few rows... Even noticed in rosettacode.org !
I read your previous articles and I tried these examples a few days ago and I will continue. I love Ring.
P.S.: Anders Hejlsberg, Niklaus Wirth, Bjarne Stroustrup, Ada Lovelace Hall of fame is waiting....”
, Martin Nedopil (Czech Republic )
“Ring seems very attractive to me through its very easy design and the Qt bindings. I like its declarative approach and
the generous documentation.”
, Shalok Shalom (Austria)
“Ring (and plenty of extension library + Qt) is wonderful.” , Kovacs Attila (Hungary)
“Since two days I’m trying Ring and I’m really impressed, in add to power commands and easy use, it’s really very
efficient and very fast.
Each day I hope to find the couple of the year PWCT+RING ... Maybe for my Christmas gift!!!! HO HO HO HO
Continue your fantastic job and congratulations.” , Jose Le Roux (France)
“There are 3 different styles, it looks like Python and C” , 64remy
“I was taking a tour around Rosettacode and have found Ring. I like the syntax a lot. It’s clean and easy to understand.
It looks like a very clean BASIC dialect without sigils. I can say that this is the easiest and the most BASIC-like
language I’ve ever tried.”
, Tomaaz
“Thanks for your effort. I took a quick look and found it interesting.
You are trying to follow more or less like Clipper with simple command and no rigid declaration rules. Good.”
, Anand Gupta
“Thanks for this wonderful language” , Vinod kc (India)
“Very enlightening. good job!” , Southmountain (United States)
“The thing I liked was the loop exiting” , Leon de boer (Australia)
“An outstanding and easy language to program with.” , Kenneth Burgo (Philippines)
“I chose your language as I feel I can understand it better than other languages” , Harry Singh
“I like the totality of the language, far more features than expected and the freedom of expressiveness is unique.”
, Evikone
“Thank you very much Mahmoud! I am using ring for many experiments and so far I love it.
I really want to continue using ring and contribute what I can.” , John (SienSystem)
“Sir, Very Good” , Kamlesh Patel
“That’s more than a “cool” syntax, the example of writing free-form text between curly-brackets such that each
word calls a function. Which could be interesting (A syntax like that would be nice for declaring text styles)”
, LaurieCheers
“If you browse around you see they have listed 160 contributors. This year they have entered Top 100 in the
TIOBE index. Lot of effort seem to have been made to make this language pop out and catch the attention
of masses.”
, Htuhola
1.1. Quotes about Ring 2
3. Ring Documentation, Release 1.8
“I like the idea of The Ring being in ANSI C
it’s an impressive creation, and a lot of skill went into it” , Garry Taylor
“Very innovative language! Syntactically clean” , CodeProject Member
“The author must be commended for the readily-obvious hard work and effort that has gone into creating a rich
ecosystem for his language. It seems that the language is quite extensive as well. I would find it useful to see a BNF
grammar and concise coverage of its semantics.”
, Xx-Leninist-1917-Xx (Reddit)
“I can see the AI of the future using this technology to solve computational problems for..... the humans.” ,
Cryptonite (United States)
“I like your programming language, I like you are going to develop mobile app using RingQt and also I appreciate
your web library.”
, Domenico D’Oria (Italy)
“Congratulations for the great work with this new programming language.” , Kenny Silva (Venezuela)
“Ring is an amazingly full-featured language and so well documented (the bane of most newer languages out there!)”
, Alex McCullie
” I found the language yesterday, and liked the Qt bindings, as they give a declarative way to create a QtWidgets GUI.”
, Cochise Cesar
“Ring does look intriguing, and I’ll be reading more of the documentation soon” , Jamie Cooper
“I was recently considering designing my own dynamically-typed, prototypical language and then developing a means
to compile it into C/C++. However, last night I was surfing the web and noticed a little-known language called “Ring”
which you’ve recently created. I began reading the Motivation section in Wikibooks to see why the language was
designed and implemented, and I was shocked to see that someone else had created a language with the same intention
and need as myself. I mean, it’s mind-blowing that someone would have addressed every issue I have with the currently
accepted languages. Why bother with C/C++ when the syntax can be cryptic and they are largely antiquated - why
should we still be dealing with header files, etc? Moreover, your comments on Java and C# being too verbose and
forcing OOP onto the user is spot on as well - yet these languages are still primarily used by millions of programmers
for the most mundane tasks. At this point, I’m led to believe that it’s simply a matter of legacy applications that still
haven’t made the transition, as well as the ever-popular “Appeal to Popularity” fallacy shared by many in academia
and enterprise. Then we come to languages, that are easier and much more modern, and yet even now, are being to
show their age. Languages like Python which stresses whitespace and indentation, as well as (just like the formerly
mentioned languages) irrelevant tokens for the conditional statements. Granted, it’s not as bad as tracking down various
curly braces or semi-colons, but one misstep in indentation might as well be as frustrating to track down. The same
could be true of Ruby, except with Ruby, we have even odder conventions embedded into the design of the language,
which I don’t feel the need to address and moreover, we’re left with something like Lua which is missing a great many
features that the previously mentioned languages include. There are many more languages and faults with them, we
could claim that PHP is nothing more than a glue for web pages and backends but with so many frameworks available
now, it’s falling by the wayside fast. Javascript is constantly being cloned. So, each of these general purpose languages,
which we all know are mostly domain-specific and in some cases, also oriented at certain OS(C# was before 2016 and
Obj-C/Swift will likely always be primarily for MacOS apps). So, then we’re left with several additional options,
involving everything from hybrids to other imperative-based languages like D, GoLang, Scala, Julia, etc. But finally,
there’s a new language called Ring - and yes, it may just end up ruling them all. It’s the unicorn we’ve finally been
waiting to arrive, that can handle multiple domains, tasks, and paradigms. I honestly can’t wait to jump in and when I
do I probably won’t come back up anytime soon. My only apprehension is that the language may not include a library
or primitive functions for math as Python and Julia do. Aside from that, if so, hopefully, I won’t be having to use
linear expressions as arrays (considering how intellectually lazy it is to do) and that there will be more support/tools as
the community continues to grow. It’s crazy to think it’s only been around for a year and yet, it’s already, practically a
batteries-included language.”
1.1. Quotes about Ring 3
4. Ring Documentation, Release 1.8
, Gedalya (YouTube)
“Thank you Mr. Mahmoud for all the wonderful work, whenever I dive in the Source code I see the great effort, further
development more excellence, God will reward you with what you wish”
, Azzedine Ramal
“What a great joy to find this surprisingly genius language !!!. It was a total joy to go through the documentation
and look at the samples in Rosetta code. Marvelous work. I would even leave my fortune to the development of this
language. Keep the good work going and wishing this language will go viral.
ps: Thanks for keeping array index to start with 1. It means a lot.”
, Nehemiah Jacob (Sydney, Australia)
“I find it very interesting. Especially the fact that it is cross platform makes it something to keep an eye on.”
, Boudewijn Lutgerink
“The language I like the most. Efficient, simple, easy, flexible and wonderful language.” , Roshan Ali
“I like variety. The richer the toolbox, the more appropriate the tool.” , Jonathan Day (Quora)
“I greatly appreciated your work and congratulations on what has been achieved.” , Umberto Meglio (Italy)
“Thanks a lot I just found Ring two days ago and I decided to learn it, it is amazing, the samples are helping a lot.”
, Zaraki Ken
“Extraordinary. well done sir” , RugbyLeague (CodeProject Member - United Kingdom)
“The Ring language is pleasant. You get ahead very quickly.” , Neskuk (CodeProject Member - Switzerland)
“I’m happy to use your language.” , Akhil Reddy
“I am enjoying using the Ring Programming language.” , Gabriel Wendt
1.2 FetchStockData Application
URL : https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/ring-lang/-fa1U_SXSjo
Author : Bert Mariani
This App is written in Ring.
It will fetch stock data from Yahoo and draw various types of charts. Any valid stock ticker can be entered, or selected
from the drop down list - Select Symbol.
It will not guarantee that you make money in the stock market. But it will visualize the history of the stock.
1.2. FetchStockData Application 4
5. Ring Documentation, Release 1.8
1.3 Fifteen Puzzle Game 2
URL : https://github.com/ring-lang/ring/blob/master/applications/fifteenpuzzle/CalmoSoftFifteenPuzzleGame.ring
Author : Gal Zsolt (CalmoSoft)
1.3. Fifteen Puzzle Game 2 5
7. Ring Documentation, Release 1.8
1.4 Google API Shortener Application
Author : John Storm (SienSystem)
Hi everyone,
Wanted to (finally) share a first release version of a small but very nice tool to shorten urls using the Google shortener
API. The code is fully documented, maybe too documented, but, provides a good reference as to what is going on.
You can obtain your own API key, or you can use my key to test and use the tool.
Hope you enjoy the application. Please feel free to test at your convenience.
Ring is FUN!!
1.4. Google API Shortener Application 7
8. Ring Documentation, Release 1.8
1.5 Analog Clock
URL : https://github.com/ring-lang/ring/blob/master/applications/analogclock/AnalogClock-Image.ring
Author : Bert Mariani
1.6 TicTacToe Game
URL : https://github.com/AbdelrahmanGIT/RingSamples/blob/master/src/TecTacToe.ring
Author : Abdelrahman Mohammed
1.5. Analog Clock 8
9. Ring Documentation, Release 1.8
1.7 Squares Puzzle Game
URL : https://github.com/MajdiSobain/RingAllegro_SquaresPuzzle
Author : Majdi Sobain
This project is about (Squares Puzzle) popular game that I have programmed using ring language with its RingAllegro
Library. The principle of this game is very known to all of us, which is moving squares to get the real full shape of the
original picture.
This game could be played using mouse and keyboard as well, showing a message of congratulations at the successful
solving.
1.7. Squares Puzzle Game 9