The document discusses the present continuous tense in English. It provides examples of its use in affirmative, interrogative, and negative forms for actions happening now or in the near future. The present continuous is also used for changing/developing situations and fixed future arrangements. Examples are given for each use case along with time expressions that are commonly used with the present continuous tense.

1. THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
play
At the moment I’m playing football.

2. THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
AFFIRMATIVE: Play
I am
‘m
You are
We ‘re playing
They
He is
She ‘s
It

3. THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Is he playing football at the
moment?
No, he isn’t. He is running.

4. THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
INTERROGATIVE: Play NEGATIVE: Play
am not
Am I I ‘m not
you You are not
Are we playing? We aren’t
playing
they They
he He is not
Is she She isn’t
it It

5. WHAT IS SHE DOING?
draw
She is drawing a picture at
the moment

6. WHAT IS TWEETY
DOING?
IT’S FLYING

7. VERB + ing (spelling rules)
listen + ing = listening
die (-iey) + ing = dying
write + ing = writing
hop + p + ing = hopping
travel + l + ing = travelling

8. Make –ing forms of each verb given.
begin get
rub use
listen admit
lie try
swim decide
study come
happen put

9. –ing forms
beginning getting
rubbing using
listening admitting
lying trying
swimming deciding
studying coming
happening putting

10. The Present Continuous Tense
is used for
1. Actions which are happening at or
around the moment of speaking.
• Now I’m doing the washing up.
• She is working very hard
nowadays.
 Temporary situations.
• I’m staying with a friend at the
moment.

11. ACTIONS THAT ARE HAPPENING
AT PRESENT (1)
They are dancing right now.

12. TEMPORARY SITUATIONS (2)
They normally play tennis.
But this week they are skating.

13. The Present Continuous Tense
is used for
3. Changing or developing situations.
• His English is getting better.
• It’s getting colder.
4. Fixed arrangements in the near
future.
• They are getting married next week.

14. CHANGING SITUATIONS (3)
Yesterday it was very sunny.
Today it’s raining more and more.

15. FUTURE ARRANGEMENTS (4)
They are celebrating a party next weekend.

16. THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
TIME EXPRESSIONS:
Now, at the moment, today, nowdays, this week.
They are throwing snowballs
now

17. Some phrases to express like
and dislike
To say you like doing something:
I really love walking / listening to music/ playing
video games
I enjoy writing / drawing / studying
I am keen on learning Italian / going abroad

18. To say something is OK:
• I think playing cards / on line chatting /
doing sports is all right.
• I don’t mind studying math / working until
late night hours.

19. To say something is OK:
• I really hate talking by mobile / learning
Chemistry / watching football games at
T.V.
• I can’t stand waiting in queues / feeling
sad.
• I am not very keen on learning English /
doing yoga.