John Steinbeck was born in 1902 in Salinas, California. He wrote famous novels such as Of Mice and Men. The document discusses Steinbeck's biography and provides a summary of his novel The Pearl, in which a poor fisherman named Kino finds a large pearl that brings him both riches and dangers from greedier members of his community. It also notes that Steinbeck wrote with many pencils and was investigated by the FBI in the 1940s.